考研英语小作文写作能力如何提高 中公考研（优秀范文五篇）

第一篇：考研英语小作文写作能力如何提高 中公考研

给人改变未来的力量 应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在考研英语复习阶段，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，是要多动手写作，要写出属于 自己的文章。现在离考试还有一段时间，在接下来的这段时间里，考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程，在练习大作文的同时，也要顺手练习一下小作文 的写作。

小作文备考重“形式”

这里的“形式”指的是考研英语应用文的类型，小作文考察的一般是应用 文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻 辑性，它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。大家在英语小作文的备考过程 中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。

小作文类型全总结

应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体，但从出题的角度看，后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫，因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体 具体包括个人信件，如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等，还有商务信函，如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。小作文虽然 分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且难度也不大，所以大家务必好好把握，让小作文变成你的得分点。

小作文的基本要求

用词准确是考研英语作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子 的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是 写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的 考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。

中公考研 http://

第二篇：如何提高2019考研英语写作能力

如何提高2019考研英语写作能力

来源：智阅网

如何在强化复习阶段，提高我们的考研英语写作能力，一直是很多小伙伴关心的事情。那么，建议大家看看下面的文字。掌握了下面的技巧，可以让我们的写作能力有显著技巧。

首先，学会阅读。

不知道考研的同学们有没有阅读的习惯，每天读一些文章是一个很好地习惯。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说，考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式，及英语的应用文表达习惯。考生可以找来历年真题。先是自己写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。思考范文的得分点和闪光点。

其次，语言。

写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。英语二的小作文一般写给正式关系的机构的文章片偏多。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。英语一的小作文就是较为非正式一些。

再次，仔细审题。

很多同学在写作时喜欢跑题，这样怎么能得高分?考试时时间很紧张，怎样快速审题?笔者建议大家首先要脑子里要迅速构建一副写作场景，接下来要抓住关键词，然后围绕场景和关键词进行扩展。这一点不是说一说看一看就能掌握，需要同学们现在多做强化训练。

最后，写作时的注意事项。

一、句型

1、多用连词，尽可能把简短的小句通过逻辑连接词的手段连成长句子，这样更有逻辑性。例如：

One person says:“All has gone”.The other person says:“There is still a little water.”建议改为：

One person says,“All has gone”while/whereasthe other person says,“There is still a little water.”

2、多用从句和非谓语动词形式,这样句式更为高级。例如： Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建议改为： Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work，whichcan reduce harmful gas.或者

Second,in order to reduce harmful gas,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.二、如何展开论证

1、具体展开解释某个词的内涵。对前一句话中的某一个短语或是整句话的含义进行展开论证。

Some students are pursuingtoo high a goalwhen seeking for jobs.They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是对too high a goal的展开论证。

Optimistic attitude，as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but alsotakes active mentalityto solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence.第二句是对takes active mentality的展开论证。It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take.When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression.Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful.第二句话是对第一句话的展开说明。2.因果法

Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when we encounter them.3.反证法

Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure.4.例证法

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.了解了以上技巧之后，我们再做做何老师的2019《考研英语写作高分攻略》，通过书中例文和讲解，继续提炼我们的写作技巧。

第三篇：2012考研英语,怎样提高考研英语写作能力

2012考研英语，怎样提高考研英语写作能力

最近，中国教育体育网接到很多网友打来的电话，探讨怎样备战2012考研英语，怎样提高考研英语写作能力的问题，小编整理了网友的建议，做了如下总结，希望对考研的你有帮助哦。

1.背记：背什么?第一、背阅读理解等材料里面的成语、惯用句式或段落。第二、背教师给的范文的框架、句型、段落。读、写是培养书面交际能力。读、写既互相区别，又互相联系。研究生英语入学考试的短文写作是测试考生书面表达的一般能力。要提高书面表达能力，必须多读、多背解决语言知识问题。考生在准备应试过程中的背记范文是非常重要的。2012考研英语，怎样提高考研英语写作能力，一定要重视背和记。

2.改写：所谓“改写”就是根据命题要求对背过的语言材料进行去粗取精、去伪存真的模仿练习。这是提高考研英语写作能力问题的必经之路。备战2012考研英语，考生应多做句子、段落和短文的汉译英练习，对照答案反复推敲，悟出道理来，才能心领神会、模仿套用。至于练习英语写作，可以先练习写文章摘要、大意和小结，进而改写已有的范文和书信，逐渐过渡到独立写作。如无教师指导，就应尽量多查语言工具书，以减少语言错误。

3.套用：练习性写作和考研写作一样，把熟练背记的词汇、成语、句型按提纲、漫画和提示的要求进行造句、组段，以便写出一篇比较规范的短文。这就叫套用。

备战2012考研英语，练习写作要有决心、信心和恒心。只要坚持不懈的用背记、改写和套用等方法。提高考研英语写作能力，指日可待，中国教育体育网预祝广大考生取得好成绩。

【中国教育体育网】：以发现、发扬、传承中国与世界优秀教育、教学理念和普及全民体育健身为己任；旨在打造专业快捷的教体信息咨询及交流交易平台。

中国教育体育网网址:.

第四篇：考研英语小作文写作技巧分享 中公考研

给人改变未来的力量 考研英语应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。中公考研提醒考生，现在离考试还有一段时间，在接下来的这段时间里，考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程，在练习大作文的同时，也要顺手练习一下小作文的写作。

小作文备考重“形式”

这里的“形式”指的是应用文的类型，小作文考察的一般是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人 眼球的文采，它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考 生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。中公考研认为，大家在英语小作文的备考过程中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。

小作文类型全总结

应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体，但从出题的角度看，后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫，因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体 具体包括个人信件，如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等，还有商务信函，如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。中公考研提醒考生，小作文虽然分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且难度也不大，所以大家务必好好把握，让小作文变成你的得分点。

小作文的基本要求

用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但 大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。中公考研提醒考生，除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。

中公考研 http://

第五篇：考研英语小作文

【2012考研必备资料】考研英语小作文模板之邀请信

Dear_____________，①_____________（开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要举行的活动内容一）.⑤Second, __________（要举行的活动内容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英语小作文模板之请求信

例一

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________（给出细节）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

例二

Dear_____________，①I am_____________（介绍自己的身份）.②I will/am_____________（与请求有关的自身现状）.③I''d like to_____________（阐明自己的请求）.④I will appreciate your_____________（有关该请求的详细信息）.⑤I''m going to _____________（对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么）.⑥Here are the reasons why_____________（承上启下，开始解释原因）

⑦For one thing, ___________（请求的原因一）；For another, _________（原因二）.⑧Therefore, _____________（总结写信的目的）.⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________（对收信人的期望）.⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英语小作文模板之投诉信

Dear_______，I am_______________________.（自我介绍）I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）.In the first place,_________________________（抱怨的第一个方面）.In addition, ____________________________（抱怨的第二个方面）.Under these circumstances, I find it ___（感觉）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建议和请求）, preferably __________（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函：

Dear Professor Wang，On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White

最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法，供考生参考：

I am writing to you because I wish to „

I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms „

I am a graduate from „，I am very interested in „

Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me „

I would appreciate very much if you could send me „

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英语作文指之感谢信

范文

Dear Cathy，I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily

考研英语作文指导之道歉信

范文

Dear John，I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英语作文指导之备忘录

范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations

From: Betty Green Supervisor

Subject: comments on the “punch in” system

Date: September 21

This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 译文 这是回复你2006年6月12日的备忘录，当时你建议所有的员工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法，我们应该采取措施提供工作效率，如果采用打卡考勤制度我们可以更严格的控制员工。但说实话，我并不认为实行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我认为，提高工作效率最好的办法就是给员工更多的鼓励。对于实现这一目的的方式我们还可以继续探讨。希望你能认真考虑这个建议。你真挚的：贝蒂格林

考研英语作文指导之祝贺信

范文

Dear Jack，Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li

考研英语作文指导之咨询信

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university，is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 闪光词汇及词组：

venture: v.冒昧，斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有

distressing: adj.令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的 万能句型：

I venture to write to complain about„

考研英语小作文—告示

5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

第一段：As it is vividly shown in the picture（描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述）,it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）more importantly,（阐释具体的现象或原因），last but not the least.（阐述具体的现象或原因）

第三段：according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,（如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话），(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it（如果是好的现象就用这句话）).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二

十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。