第一篇:雅思考试小作文写作步骤指导
雅思考试小作文写作步骤指导
雅思写作部分的小作文即图表题从其在两篇作文中的“含金量”及字数要求 150 字来看,地 位都不如大作文,所以对于有较好的书面英语表达能力,但总受制于时间不足的考生,可以 在小作文处投入的精力相对较少,为了防范大作文来不及写,建议大部分考生可以在实战考 试中先写大作文,后写小作文。此外,小作文分配时间决不超出 20 分钟。
那么怎样才能在 20 分钟不到的时间里,写出一篇不低于 6 分的考试作文呢?
笔者认为可根据官方评分标准描述,有的放矢地选择重点任务突破。从雅思写作的官方评分 描述看,每篇作文都将从“Task Achievement” “Coherence and Cohesion” “Lexical Resource” 和“Grammatical Range Accuracy”四方面给出评分,然后再算平均分。这 四个方面,后两项完全是一个考生语言综合能力的体现,很难在短期内取得质的突破,当然 也决不会因为怯场而语言能力明显下降一个级别。但前两项就和考生的备考及临场发挥有很 大联系了,尤其是第一项的“Task Achievement”(任务完成情况)。而在官方评分描述 中,5 分和 6 分也有着本质的差别。
6 分:
√ Address the requirements of the task
√(Academic)presents an overview with information appropriately selected
√ Presents and adequately
highlights key features/ bullet points but
details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate
5 分:
√ Generally addresses the task;the format may be inappropriate in places
√(Academic)recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview;there may be no data to support the description
√ Presents, but inadequately covers, key features/bullet points;there may be a tendency to focus on details
(Resource:www.xiexiebang.com/teach/ielts/general_training_writing/data/p ublic_writing_band_descriptors.pdf)
分析这一官方评分描述,我们可以发现,5 分和 6 分的本质差别在于----6 分体现了图表的 主要特征和总趋势,5 分则是对图表的数据细节进行机械描述或完全没有数据。而 正所谓 5 分的小作文是“见树不见林”,而 6 分的文章是“见林不见树”。可以说,任何考生只要在这一 评分项目上多花点功夫,取得 6 分都不是件难事。
对此,笔者认为小作文的实战考试中时间分配可以如下:
◆ 步骤一:审题,找出题目的要求,从而完成评分描述“Task Achievement“ 第一条 the requirements of the task(<2 分钟)
具体来看:阅读文字部分 shows 后面信息,找出题目的 topic, time, place
阅读图表的标题、横轴与纵轴的文字信息,尤其注意纵轴单位、图标内的对象所包含的文字 信息。
上面这道例题中应关注:
” cinema attendance “"by age group” “at least once a year”
“in Australia”
“between 19
and the present, with projections to 2010”
“percentages”
“14-24 year olds” “25-34 year olds” “35-49 year olds” “50+ year olds”
以上信息都需要在作文中体现。
◆ 步骤二:观察数据,找出主要特征和能证明这些特征的关键点。(<3 分钟)
自 07 年以来,小作文的描述对象数量基本保持在三者之上。并且表格题和柱状图这些多数 据的图表出现频率相当高,如何根据数据的异同来对繁多的数据进行有效分类,并归纳出每 一类别的共性,成了当前评判作文能否在“ Task Achievement”进入 6 分的标准。所以备 考时考生应多加关注这种归纳能力的锻炼,考试时,该部分也应给出足够时间思考,做到“三 思而后行”。
◆ 步骤三:文章撰写(15 分钟左右)
当前小作文的写作常用大纲:
Introduction:
√ 题目改写(引出 topic)
√ 对象分类(表明写作思路)
Body:
√ 组别一:共同点(topic sentence)
a.特点一:(描述+数据)
b.特点二:(描述+数据)
……
√ 组别二:共同点(topic sentence)
c.特点一:(描述+数据)
d.特点二:(描述+数据)
一月速背 6000 单词的办法 雅思大作文写作步骤指导 雅思考试大作文写作步骤指导 四步骤写好雅思 6 分小作文 三步骤打造雅思高分作文 名师指导:雅思考试 7 月写作必看之大小作文趋势 鸿运当头:麦考瑞奖学金!鸿运当头:麦考瑞奖学金!
……
Conclusion:
√ 重申主要特征
√ 或指出某个未提及的特点
备注:Conclusion 部分可省略。所以如把小作文放在大作文之后写,时间不够可放弃该部 分写作,对分值不会有大的影响。
◆ 步骤四:检查(1 分钟)
此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。
一般语言水平在大学四级左右的考生,根据本文的步骤,重点关注第一第二步,必能在考试 中取得至少 6 分的佳绩。
第二篇:雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导
最权威的国际教育服务平台
雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导
雅思写作部分的小作文即图表题从其在两篇作文中的“含金量”及字数要求150字来看,地位都不如大作文,所以对于有较好的书面英语表达能力,但总受制于时间不足的考生,可以在小作文处投入相对较少的精力,为了防范大作文来不及写,建议大部分考生可以在实战考试中先写大作文,后写小作文。此外,小作文分配时间决不超出20分钟。
那么怎样才能在20分钟不到的时间里,写出一篇不低于6分的考试作文呢?
可根据官方评分标准描述,有的放矢地选择重点任务突破。从雅思写作的官方评分描述看,每篇作文都将从“Task Achievement” “Coherence and Cohesion” “Lexical Resource” 和“Grammatical Range Accuracy”四方面给出评分,然后再算平均分。这四个方面,后两项完全是一个考生语言综合能力的体现,很难在短期内取得质的突破,当然也决不会因为怯场而语言能力明显下降一个级别。但前两项就和考生的备考及临场发挥有很大联系了,尤其是第一项的“Task Achievement”(任务完成情况)。而在官方评分描述中,5分和6分也有着本质的差别。
6分:
Address the requirements of the task
(Academic)presents an overview with information appropriately selected
Presents and adequately highlights key features/ bullet points but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate
5分:
Generally addresses the task;the format may be inappropriate in places
(Academic)recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview;there may be no data to support the description
Presents, but inadequately covers, key features/bullet points;there may be a tendency to focus on details
资料来源:教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
最权威的国际教育服务平台
Introduction:
题目改写(引出topic)对象分类(表明写作思路)Body:
组别一:共同点(topic sentence)特点一:(描述+数据)特点二:(描述+数据)
……
组别二:共同点(topic sentence)特点一:(描述+数据)特点二:(描述+数据)
……
Conclusion:
重申主要特征
或指出某个未提及的特点
备注:Conclusion部分可省略。所以如把小作文放在大作文之后写,时间不够可放弃该部分写作,对分值不会有大的影响。
步骤四:检查(1分钟)
此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。
一般语言水平在大学四级左右的考生,根据本文的步骤,重点关注第一第二步,必能在考试中取得至少6分的佳绩。
资料来源:教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/
第三篇:雅思考试作文技巧及应试步骤
美联英语——高端英语培训机构!写作是中国雅思考生最头疼的一个考试项目。来自苏州环球雅思有着“中国雅思写作先生”之称的钱汪海老师此次将解开写作之小作文的迷惑。那么怎样才能在20分钟不到的时间里,写出一篇不低于6分的考试作文呢,看看雅思考试作文技巧吧!
对此,笔者认为小作文的雅思考试作文技巧中时间分配可以如下:
步骤一:审题,找出题目的要求,从而完成评分描述“TaskAchievement” 第 一 条 therequirements of the task(<2分钟)具体来看:阅读文字部分shows后面信息,找出题目的topic, time,place。阅读图表的标题、横轴与纵轴的文字信息,尤其注意纵轴单位、图标内的对象所包含的文字信息。
步骤二:观察数据,找出主要特征和能证明这些特征的关键点。(<3分钟)表格题和柱状图这些多数据的图表出现频率相当高,如何根据数据的异同来对繁多的数据进行有效分类,并归纳出每一类别的共性,成了当前评判作文能否在“TaskAchievement”进入6分的标准。
步骤三:文章撰写(15分钟左右)当前小作文的写作常用大纲:题目改写(引出topic),对象分类(表明写作思路);重申主要特征:或指出某个未提及的特点。
步骤四:检查(1分钟)此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。一般语言水平在大学四级左右的考生,根据本文的步骤,重点关注第一第二步,必能在考试中取得至少6分的佳绩。在确定好首段改写introduction以及末段总结后,从宏观出发,找到分段点。再确定main features.最后选定合适的词和句。层层递进,逐个击破!最后不要为了凑字数而写,在准备阶段最好在心中有数,设定好整篇文章可以用几个句子完成,以期达到精辟和有效,没用的信息只会让考官反感,这就是对于雅思考试作文技巧的介绍了。
对于雅思考试作文技巧及应试步骤的问题正如文章所示,相信大家在明白了这一点之后,随后的生活也可以越走越好,在这里希望大家都可以突飞猛进,让考试变得无忧无虑!
第四篇:雅思考试写作范文(精选11篇)
篇1:雅思考试写作
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响,有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析:
1. 负面影响:以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例,报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注,这让人们无法关注自己的事情,也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。
2. 负面影响:负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例,很多谣言,关于社会传染病,或是很多逃犯的信息,会让人们生活在恐惧中。
3. 负面影响:媒体是洗脑工具。举例,处于政治目的,很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。
4. 正面影响:新闻媒体能提供有用的信息,建议和指导。举例,天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。
参考范文:
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.
雅思考试写作范文:my favourite magazine
What`s your favorite magazine? Mine is easily teen vogue (even though I also subscribe to Lucky, seventeen and instyle). I love love love their fashion spreads, celebrity interviews, articles and just the whole thing. It`s a treat to get in the mail each month. On a different note I`m very interested in signing up for WWD (women`s wear daily) it`s a fashion newspaper that`s delivered to your house 5 times a week (it`s not like a magazine though, it covers the busniess aspect of fashion). It sounds really cool.
To be honest, my first magazine was probably Highlights, a kids magazine that taught me about animals and letters and seemed to always have a hot air balloon, or something of the sort, on the cover. From there, I moved on to whatever my mom kept in the bathroom, primarily Reader's Digest, which sucked me in with its “Drama in Real Life” feature and the jokes used as space-fillers after articles. As I grew older and had my choice in magazines, I began reading RELEVANT magazine, GOOD, Paste magazine and Real Simple.
After reading plenty of national magazines and working for local ones, my consistent favorite is Real Simple magazine. It's simple. Really. Every time I get it in the mail, it sits on our kitchen table for a couple of days before I have time to even open it, and I just admire the cover. I can't think of another magazine with the ability to make me giddy month after month just by gazing at that cover. Maybe it's a vintage chair by a hanging red dress in a perfectly organized closet. Perhaps it's a shoe–just one shoe–and a handbag. Whatever it may display on a given month, the cover of Real Simple is always stunning.
And it doesn't end there. Once I'm thoroughly entranced by the front and finished impatiently waiting for an available moment, I actually get to enjoy the magazine cover-to-cover. I love the tidbits and tips that make me smile and then make my life a little easier. Really? I can store my jewelry in an ice cube tray? I can take a scratch out of a wood floor by rubbing a walnut over it, releasing its natural oils? Thank you, Real Simple. Thank you very much.
雅思考试写作范文:Environmental protection
Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.
There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.
On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.
In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.
雅思考试写作范文:The media report crimes in details
Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.
To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.
Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.
In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such
雅思考试写作范文:Major influence on your personality
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
篇2:雅思考试写作
雅思考试写作范文:限制广告的内容
Nowadays there is more and more TV advertisement,and there is a lot of misinformation in some of these advertisements.Some people think that consumers have the right to know the correct information and that government should restrict the contents of these advertisements.What is your opinion?
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements and advertising exerts a tremendous influence on us.Recently,there are people who are of the opinion that public has the right to know the correct information of the advertisements and government also should restrict the contents of these advertisements.Personally I agree with this opinion for the following reasons.
In the first instance,consumers have the right to know the correct information before deciding on whether to buy them.Advertisements are highly information that helps people to make choice before they go to buy what they need.If the advertisement exaggerates the products it also will persuade people into buying things,which they don't really want.
Secondly,any misleading advertisements will lead to the marketing tricks,causing chaos in the market.Too many misleading advertisements are barrio to distinguishing between decent products or products of bad quality.His bread in truth is made with soy flour,while he advertises it as white bread.These misleading information causes illegal competition.
Last but not least,government should stipulate laws in consumers'interests.According to the laws,advertisements must be truthful.If the advertisements mislead consumers,government can impose great fine on them to set a lesson.
In general,the role of advertisements is inevitable and undeniable.A good advertisement can be a bridge between business and consumers and helps keep business moving.So we need correct information and government also needs to restrict the contents of advertisements.Let misinformation of advertisements be far away from us.
雅思写作范文:大学教育
There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education, but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students’ analytical skills and raising students’ moral standards.
A university education can be seen as a process of improving students’ analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways, therefore improving their analytical ability. For example, science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature 123ve to let students ponder over issues from a logical, multi- dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic. With the development of these types of analytical thinking, graduates can face future challenges with more confidence and enthusiasm.
Also, university education is expected to improve students’ moral standards. This is rooted in universities’ belief that students’ awar123ss of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-deg123rating society and civilization, students are encouraged actively participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future where they may have to interact with the disabled community. A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.
In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.
雅思考试写作范文:动物实验的必要性
Some people think animal experiments should be stopped because they are too cruel. Others think they are necessary for the development of sciences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目讲评:
果然又是老题换个形式之后再出,题目考前给同学讲解过的(到北京来讲课了,但还是总收到长沙A类和G类同学们的来信,说拿到了好分数很高兴。我也很想念你们!)这类文章想素材当然用咱们思考素材四类方法当中的综合法,相加得出观点:动物实验应该继续,但是要尽可能减小动物的痛苦。相应的写四段,大正小负,当然还是小的放在前面写。还是那句话,考IELTS学术类写作想拿高分或者满分永远只要按照English academic writing的规则写英文八股文就成。
1 开头段(不少于4句);2 有一些动物实验确实cruel(五句);3 但是一些领域的研究又不能缺少动物实验(七句);4 综合,得出结论(不少于3句)。创作全程使用IELTS作文cold storage冷处理+assembly line装配法,给自己规定从开始写25分钟内要贴上Google。
高分关键词:friends or foes 或敌或友 subject(vt) animals to experimentation拿动物去做实验unjustifiable站不住脚的,不合适的 necessitate 使……成为必需callous残酷的 confinement 囚禁 veterinary 动物医疗 vaccination 接种 vivisection 活体解剖 rodent 指老鼠那一类动物 primate 灵长类 pragmatic 灵活的追求实效的(pragmatism也是美国人最大的特征)pharmaceutical companies制药公司anthropological and genetic 人类学的和基因学的analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs医学当中镇痛最常用的三种方法
Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding ground for spirited debate. Some animal activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because subjecting animals to experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the advancement of science necessitates animal testing. Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit.
Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. First and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages or poor veterinary is inhumane .It can gravely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live rodents, primates and other lab mammals can be gruesome and chilling. They may, in some cases, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.
However, from a more pragmatic perspective, evidence is mounting that animal experimentation is still largely a necessary evil and there is no practical alternative for it at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Drugs that have severe potential side effects on homo sapiens must be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other members of the primate group is also necessary. It produces valuable outcomes consistently advancing anthropological and genetic studies.
To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance , I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of these animals.
雅思考试写作范文:空运蔬菜水果的利弊分析
题目:
Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
范文:
Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems.
Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enables consumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only is air transport good for consumers, it is also a blessing for farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.
Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resource of incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expand their share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a booming economy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies.
In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensive way of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people.
In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimal way, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientific and biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental.
More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emits five kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguish local fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption.
In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to address such problems.
雅思考试写作范文:影视作品中的暴力情节
The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?
It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society. The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before. Personally, I totally agree with this voice, for it is the most effective way to reduce violent crimes in the real world.
First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often portrayed as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences. This will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who, lacking correct parental guidance, are most likely to copy the violent behaviours and commit real violent crimes.
Next, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society. Violence, as one of the facts in the real world, certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence is offering misleading information to the public, which will exert detrimental influence to the society. For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviours. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed all his family members, one sister and two parents out of hatred and jealousy. In the real world, we are often reminded of the harm and hurt that violence in fictional world has brought us.
In a word, our society is preoccupied by the violent scenes and plots at present. What the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media. Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.
篇3:雅思考试作文
Many successful persons seem alike to have a very strong will called desire. It seems anuncommon common sense to make success happen. Probably no other human characteristicis more outstanding than the will to plan carefully and to work patiently.
As a saying goes: “Success favors the prepared mind.” For this reason, preparing one's careerwith details is like seriously mapping life's routes toward achievements. Only by so doing with aconsistent mind can one prevent desire from becoming blind ambition seeking accidently tostrike it rich or downright to be particularly lucky in life. In other words, a successful person iscapable of setting goals and paving the way against all odds. Of course, important to successare also such human qualities as honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor, among othervirtues. However, these characteristics must be considered as only advantages which do notalone guarantee success in life.
Few would doubt that working with patience is an expression of desire. Nothing worthwhilecomes easily and good work takes pains. This means that a successful person is one who canmake the best of education and talents, if any. Unfortunately, an educated person would remainonly an educated person unless possessing passion to do more. Likewise, it would be a wasteof talents if gifts from heaven are abandoned in idleness. So it is work, continuous work thatcan accomplish results that last.
As a conclusion, it is easier said than done to be able to plan and to work in such a way thatthe way to success can be ensured. A motto may apply: “Where there is a will; there is a way.”When people do not succeed, it might be either that the desire is not strong enough, or that itmight be the absence of desire in the first place.
篇4:雅思考试作文
Don't confuse a university degree with a successful life, even though higher education canopen doors to a range of economic options. It is one thing to make a good living, and yet it isquite another to make a good fortune. In various aspects of life, success is to be measurednot so much by the education that one has as by the effort that one makes, plus of course lotsof luck.
Undoubtedly, there are some types of success in professional life that are dependent on auniversity education. You need a college degree to have a career in a profession such as law,medicine, engineering, or teaching. In today's workplace, job opportunities and academicdegrees are linked in such a way that it seems difficult, if not impossible, for an individualwithout good qualifications to make any career success happen. According to national statisticsshown by economists, bachelor's degree holders earn upward of 40 percent more than high-school graduates. Based on this pattern, income levels rise as educational levels rise. Manystudies also reveal that university education introduces you not only choices of career but alsolife goals and the power to reach these goals. In short, being able to go through highereducation increases one's employability and earning potential as well as one's self-esteem.
Having a degree, however, does not mean that one will be successful in life. In some work fields,what is crucial are hard work and being lucky. To begin with, you do not have to have a highereducation to become successful people like business-persons, sports players, political leaders,movie and music stars. While hard work is motivated by the desire to triumph, success bydestiny is associated with that old ABC--ability, breaks and courage. Not all success stories aretold about university graduates, nor are academic degrees particularly essential when it comesto becoming wealthy. Ironic but true, successful entrepreneurs even benefit from not havingacademic qualifications, because going to college and taking examinations forces people tolearn and think like other millions of graduates. This actually makes it less likely that they willcome up with creative ideas and truly mould-breaking insights on which amazing successes arebuilt.
There is no arguing the importance of a university education as long as employability andincome are concerned, but success also comes from effort to do the right work at the righttime. If you think a successful life means having a lot of money, you are far from wrong.Nevertheless, it does not follow that the door to success is closed for people who do not haveacademic results.
篇5:雅思考试作文
Contrary to the common belief that good communication skill is vital to becoming a leader,actually leadership is practiced not so much in words as in actions that inspire confidence. Itmay be said that leaders are usually good talkers but the reverse is not necessarily true. Aleader had better be recognized as a dealer in confidence, one who knows the way, goes theway and shows the way and, in addition, is good at the art of communication as the languageof leadership.
A leader's right actions plus perhaps effective words can do magic to get the message carryingconfidence across to others and guide them to hope more, dream more, become more, andeven fly higher. This refers particularly to an extraordinary leader as a politician whose betterideas lead to popular trust, as often happens in more difficult times. Remember a Chineseproverb to that effect? “Not the cry, but the flight of a wild duck, leads the flock to fly andfollow.” One's good communication skill, like talking more and speaking louder, mightotherwise be just hollow words, should one's deeds not match that kind of virtue which winstrust from followers. Accordingly, it stands to reason that the greater one is in power aboveothers, the more one ought to excel them in virtue since none ought to lead who is not betterthan others.
To do justice to good communication skill, it is better to look at it as a big advantage ratherthan a great virtue in the moral sense of the word. As can be seen ever so often, what mattersto the audience is the singer and not the song, meaning a crafted talker can move the mob,even though the message may be far from correct politically. And that is probably why so manyordinary leaders are seen, who represent the power of persuasion and not the real aspirationsof their followers. From this viewpoint, good communication skill alone may actually make anordinary leader, but may still be short of making a good leader, let alone a great leader. Thedifference lies in that a good leader can inspire people to have confidence in the leader. And agreat leader can further inspire people to have confidence in themselves as well.
The confidence factor aside, good talkers have always ruled and will continue to rule, with theresults of some cases ending well and some ending badly. Therefore it is desirable having thecombination of the virtue of leadership and the art of eloquence. Nevertheless, the ultimatetruth must be acknowledged that true leadership is always associated with virtuous actionsrather than simply with skillful communication in words.
篇6:雅思考试作文
1.咨询信--要求更改课程
Dear professor Moss:
I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture. It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon. Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon. This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me. Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester.
Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester. I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon. If the registration of this course hasn’t closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class.
Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Sandy Lee
2.作为一名员工,为本饭店的发展提建议
Dear General Manager,
As a staff of Sales Department, I’m very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel. With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to pre I think more on the further improvement of our hotel—to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.
Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet. Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want. Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year. And the proportion will largely increase in year 20xx. Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients could contact us and make reservation directly. Finally, hotel promotion on Internet could reduce our operation cost greatly.
As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow. We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.
Yours sincerely,
Livia Lim
3.用纳税人的钱修路,改善交通状况
To construct and maintain roads is a public service administered by the government. However,swheresdoes the money come from? Somebody believe that the government should allocate money from national finance on the road construction; but others think that the roads are constructed for people, so every tax-payer has the responsibility for constructing and maintaining the roads. It is so called“What is taken from the people is used in the interests of the people.”
To the first opinion, since government is the administrative organ, it has responsibility to do overall plan on those public services of city construction, including constructing the road. They think that the government should do plan and allocate every penny on all things concerning people’s life.
However in reality, the government cannot do all specific plans and money allocations on every detail concerning the society running. It only has the right of macro-adjustment and control. To be specific on the road construction, many people believe that based on the principle above, since the road is constructed for the convenience of people themselves, every tax-payer has duty to devote a little on the road construction, which is not only for the city overall plan, but also for their own use fundamentally. Once the constructions finish, the roads will be wider and longer, the facilities along the roads will be better in use, by then people could further improve their working efficiency, etc..
As I know, the second opinion is more reasonable and feasible, because it has two advantages: 1. The government could reduce heavy burdens, simplify and make clear the usage of money; 2. Tax-payers are clear about the usage of money they turn over, thus improve the transparency. Therefore, it is a good measure for both sides to allocate money from the tax paid by people on the road construction.
4.遗失信----财物遗失在民航班机上,写信给机场海关请求帮助
Dear officer:
In 01/01/20xx, I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat. There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients’phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.
Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated.
For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.
Mobile phone: ***
Home phone: 82326258
Office phone: 82326255
Yours sincerely
Will Smith
01/04/20xx
篇7:雅思考试作文
雅思考试作文
Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.
Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable?
Model Answer:
From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. However, some people think that it is wiser to learn about life through listening to the advice of family and friends. It does not mean I totally disagree with this way of learning. Moreover, I think that it is wise for a person to take an intermediate position because each of these ways has its own advantages. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my point of view.
From the one side, learning through one's personal experience brings many benefits. First of all, scientists say that personal experience has greater impact on a person. I have to agree with this. Take for example children. They will not believe their parents that something can hurt them until they try it and make sure in it. Furthermore, most likely they will remember this experience longer. Second of all, people learn how to analyze their mistakes, make conclusions and next time try to avoid them. So, I think it is a great experience that makes people stronger, more self-confident and persistent. They gain more knowledge and experience that will be very helpful and valuable in the future.
From the other side, listening to the advice of family and friends brings many benefits too. Parents with great patience pass down their knowledge and experience to their children. They teach them all they know and they want their children do not make the same mistakes. In addition to those practical benefits, learning from someone's advice is painless. For example, parents nowadays very often talk to their children about drugs. I think it is a great example when one should not try drugs in order to gain new experience. I think it is a case when children must trust their parents.
To sum up, I think it is wise to bine both of these ways to learn and try to analyze personal mistakes as well as not personal. I think together they can greatly simplify one's life and make the way to success shorter.
篇8:雅思考试作文
Nowadays, many people contemplate whether art classes should be compulsory courses of high school. I believe it is absolutely necessary to make this idea come true as soon as possible.
One of the reasons is that some artworks are rich in knowledge and through appreciating these artworks in class, students can have access to a wide range of knowledge. For example, compared with the limited narration in history book, one of the masterpieces of Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, The Last Supper, displays a scene of religion in a more vivid and profound way. Art classes offer students another opportunity to think about some knowledge and these classes are significant complement to some core classes like math and science.Without these art classes, students can only acquire knowledge through words, which is not always the most effective and comprehensive approach to learn.
Apart from that, the underlying merits of attending art classes will benefit the students in the long term,which are no less than those of studying some core subjects As we know, academic performance is no longer the only standard to judge a student for many universities and as result, being adept at music or painting do help. After they enter the university,even if they study other majors in college, the skills qualities cultivated through these art classes may assist them to perform better. The abilities to be focused, to be detail-oriented and to be persistent will be conducive to students no matter what their disciplines are.
Considering the advantages of making art classes a complosory part in high school discussed above, I believe it is a wise choice from every aspect.
篇9:雅思考试作文
Schools are places where students acquire knowledge and skills needed for further achievements. Given the pressure that students are facing, some cannot help wondering whether art classes should still be compulsory.
Those holding the view that art classes should not be compulsory might think that art consumes too much of students' time. Fierce competitions students will face When applying for universities necessitate total devotion to academic subjects. College students who intend to take science as their major are even expected to be fluent in foreign languages now so that essays written by foreign scholars are not barriers in their academic pursuit. In other words, high school students are supposed to show higher levels of academic competence,which seemingly makes art unessential.
However, art classes are by no means only intended for entertainment. Children even dabbling in art tend to be more creative in mind. Those skilled in music or painting can interpret the world in a way that we cannot expect from a layman. This kind of ingenuity is also a rare quality constantly found in great scientists, whose contributions have served to create a totally new field for the latter generations. In his reply to a question about death, Albert Einstein considered his departure from the mortal world to be forever farewell to another great musician. With a sigh he answered “I cannot listen to Mozart anymore”. Thus, can we simply regard art classes to be selective?
In conclusion, although stricter academic requirements are imposed on students, this cannot be an excuse for excluding art subjects from their curricula. Whatever kind of art can stimulate and inspire students, paving way for their future academic attainment.
[2017年雅思考试作文]
篇10:雅思考试作文
Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.
Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable?
Model Answer:
From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. However, some people think that it is wiser to learn about life through listening to the advice of family and friends. It does not mean I totally disagree with this way of learning. Moreover, I think that it is wise for a person to take an intermediate position because each of these ways has its own advantages. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my point of view.
From the one side, learning through one's personal experience brings many benefits. First of all, scientists say that personal experience has greater impact on a person. I have to agree with this. Take for example children. They will not believe their parents that something can hurt them until they try it and make sure in it. Furthermore, most likely they will remember this experience longer. Second of all, people learn how to analyze their mistakes, make conclusions and next time try to avoid them. So, I think it is a great experience that makes people stronger, more self-confident and persistent. They gain more knowledge and experience that will be very helpful and valuable in the future.
From the other side, listening to the advice of family and friends brings many benefits too. Parents with great patience pass down their knowledge and experience to their children. They teach them all they know and they want their children do not make the same mistakes. In addition to those practical benefits, learning from someone's advice is painless. For example, parents nowadays very often talk to their children about drugs. I think it is a great example when one should not try drugs in order to gain new experience. I think it is a case when children must trust their parents.
To sum up, I think it is wise to combine both of these ways to learn and try to analyze personal mistakes as well as not personal. I think together they can greatly simplify one's life and make the way to success shorter.
篇11:雅思考试作文
Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society.Do you agree or disagree. use your own experience and knowledge to support your idea.
Most universities and colleges spend a rather long period in fundamental theories and elementary courses. But students regard these kinds of knowledge useless, and pay less attention to them. They suggest school pay more time for practical training instead of providing theoretical lessons. In my opinion, however, theoretical knowledge is necessary. And one will definitely benefit from it.
First, fundamental theories, such as math and physics, are the basis of other knowledge. To a student who majors in automatic control, the course of control system is the most practical and useful in the future. But if he isn’t good at math and circuit, he will hardly be able to understand the principles and methods of how to control a subject or process. It is just like constructing a building. How can you imagine a spectacular high-rise without
a firm groundsill? That is, theories and practices are interrelated. We can ignore neither of them.
Second, theoretical basic knowledge provides not only the knowledge itself, but also a way that how to learn and research. University is a place for scientific research and invention. So it is necessary for students to have the skill of doing research. Seeing from another angle, science and techniques are exploding so quickly that present skills will soon be out of date. If one learnt nothing except practical skills, he would also fall behind the society. But if one could master the method of research, he would be able to refresh himself continuously with advanced technology.
From all the commentaries above, we can learn the important role of theoretical knowledge. Although pragmatism is very popular today, we should pay enough attention to the basis and principles.
第五篇:2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素
2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素
来源:智阅网
考研英语小作文是应用文写作,应用文写作其实难度不大,只要大家把握了写作要素和步骤,注意格式一般拿分没问题。下面就具体来谈谈小作文应用文写作四步骤及七大要素,大家get起来。
一、写作步骤 第一步:找范文
应用文考察的书信类型有十几种,每一种有不同的写作思路。考生需要先根据书信类型,找出至少两篇优秀的范文。
第二步:改范文
大部分考生找到的范文可能来自网络,或市面上的书籍。上面即使没有错误,但是容易落入俗套,跟其他考生写的一样。因此,要想得高分,还要根据应用文的写作技巧,对找到的范文进行修改。
第三步:整理思路
改完范文后整理出每一种书信的写作思路,例如感谢信的写作思路:第一段自我介绍,说明目的;第二段说明自己的困难—得到什么帮助—帮助后自己有哪些改善—说明帮助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感谢,希望偿还好意。整理写作思路后,无论遇到什么样的文章,都可以做到条理清晰,层次分明。
第四步:背诵范文
将改写完后的范文,以及每一种书信的写作思路,都背下来。
二、写作要素 要素一:称呼
①知道姓名:Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏,②不知道姓名:Dear Sir or Madam.③较为亲近:Dear +名字,(中国人用全名)
要素二:自我介绍
① My name is Li Ming,who is×××.② I am Li Ming,who is ×××.要素三:写作目的
①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译:我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译:我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。
要素四:信函内容
①原因:为什么写信,目的何在?
②建议:通过相应的建议,体现写作目的。
要素五:表达感谢
①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。
② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.对于你的慷慨帮助,我的感激之情溢于言表。
③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.我难以用言语来表达对你真诚的感谢。
④ For all you have done for me,my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.对你为我所做的一切,我真诚的感激溢于言表。
要素六:期待回信
①期待尽快回信:I am looking forward to your reply soon.②期待满意答复:I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.③期待对方关注:Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.要素七:落款
①万能用法:Yours sincerely,/Sincerely yours,②私人信件:Best wishes,/Best regards,/Warmest regards,/You ever,/Yours,/Cordially,③亲密关系Affectionately,/Yours Affectionately,/Love,/Lovely,/Cheers,/Your devoted friend,/Your loving father(mother,son...)
④公务信件:Yours faithfully,/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully,/Yours gratefully,/Yours cordially
下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作:
信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体,就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件,在考研英语中,我们多以用途来划分和备考,即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例,探讨写作方法。
1.投诉信
所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件,信中多寻求解决方法,写作要求一般为:
(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。
(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来,指出事件带来的诸多不便。
(3)感谢对方倾听投诉,同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法,期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。
2.感谢信
所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意,写作要求一般为:(1)首先表明写作意图,开门见山表达谢意。(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢,注意感情真挚。
(3)感谢信一般为非官方,若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。
上面讲解的这些内容大家要认真学习多总结归纳,《考研英语写作考前冲刺20篇》这本书对大家现阶段的备考帮助很大,大家要认真学习,好好对待。