考研英语小作文和大作文不同

第一篇：考研英语小作文和大作文不同

考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点。大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类

型的模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，小作文得高分却很难。我们为大家总结了小作文考题的以下几个特点，希望能够帮助广大考生对小作文复习有更加清醒的认识。

特点

1、重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern；如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名（Dear）Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

特点

2、轻思想，重交际

这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。

特点

3、字数少，易得分

上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。

特点

4、重套路，难发挥

应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如06年是写给一个机构的申请信，而08年是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

以上就是小作文的四个主要的考题特点，2012年的考生在复习英语的时候可以着重根据这四个特点来复习小作文。希望考生能够了解，在复习的时候找到更合适的方法。

第二篇：考研英语小作文

【2012考研必备资料】考研英语小作文模板之邀请信

Dear_____________，①_____________（开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要举行的活动内容一）.⑤Second, __________（要举行的活动内容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英语小作文模板之请求信

例一

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________（给出细节）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

例二

Dear_____________，①I am_____________（介绍自己的身份）.②I will/am_____________（与请求有关的自身现状）.③I''d like to_____________（阐明自己的请求）.④I will appreciate your_____________（有关该请求的详细信息）.⑤I''m going to _____________（对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么）.⑥Here are the reasons why_____________（承上启下，开始解释原因）

⑦For one thing, ___________（请求的原因一）；For another, _________（原因二）.⑧Therefore, _____________（总结写信的目的）.⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________（对收信人的期望）.⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英语小作文模板之投诉信

Dear_______，I am_______________________.（自我介绍）I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）.In the first place,_________________________（抱怨的第一个方面）.In addition, ____________________________（抱怨的第二个方面）.Under these circumstances, I find it ___（感觉）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建议和请求）, preferably __________（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函：

Dear Professor Wang，On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White

最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法，供考生参考：

I am writing to you because I wish to „

I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms „

I am a graduate from „，I am very interested in „

Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me „

I would appreciate very much if you could send me „

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英语作文指之感谢信

范文

Dear Cathy，I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily

考研英语作文指导之道歉信

范文

Dear John，I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英语作文指导之备忘录

范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations

From: Betty Green Supervisor

Subject: comments on the “punch in” system

Date: September 21

This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 译文 这是回复你2006年6月12日的备忘录，当时你建议所有的员工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法，我们应该采取措施提供工作效率，如果采用打卡考勤制度我们可以更严格的控制员工。但说实话，我并不认为实行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我认为，提高工作效率最好的办法就是给员工更多的鼓励。对于实现这一目的的方式我们还可以继续探讨。希望你能认真考虑这个建议。你真挚的：贝蒂格林

考研英语作文指导之祝贺信

范文

Dear Jack，Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li

考研英语作文指导之咨询信

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university，is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 闪光词汇及词组：

venture: v.冒昧，斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有

distressing: adj.令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的 万能句型：

I venture to write to complain about„

考研英语小作文—告示

5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

第一段：As it is vividly shown in the picture（描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述）,it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）more importantly,（阐释具体的现象或原因），last but not the least.（阐述具体的现象或原因）

第三段：according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,（如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话），(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it（如果是好的现象就用这句话）).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二

十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第三篇：考研英语小作文模版

考研英语小作文

—书信类八大模板练习题

1：投诉信

Dear_______,I am _________________________.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you

but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I findit ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if

it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)I would also like to inquire _________________________________（将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highlyappreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容).The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable

reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________,I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感谢信

Dear______,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would liketo express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建议信

Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you

grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know moreabout me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀请信

Dear________,There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

R.S.V.P.=Répondez s'il vous plait.（法语）

=Reply, if you please.接到邀请（无论是请柬或邀请信）后，能否出席要尽早答复对方，以便主人安排。一般来说，对注有R.S.V.P（.请答复）字样的，无论出席与否，均应迅速答复。注有“Regrets only”（不能出席请复）字样的，则不能出席时才回复，但也应及时回复。经口头约妥再发来的请柬，上面一般都注有“To remind”（备忘）字样，只起提醒作用，可不必答复。答复对方，可打电话或复以便函。

第四篇：2013考研英语小作文-万能

2013 年考研英语小作文万能模板

考研英语小作文万能模板小作文万能

咨询信★★★★★

写作模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期盼回复

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ……, I am writing to ask if …….…….I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.两句皆可）（Truly yours，Xiao xiang

投诉信★★★★★写作模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought …….During …… has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，……, For another，…….Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

邀请信★★★★★写作模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待、感谢邀请信分为发出的邀请信和回复别人的邀请信。一发出的邀请信分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会.⑴ 请名人 Dear ……，1 We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the

opportunity to you to ……（.两句皆可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang

⑵ 请参加聚会 Dear ……，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would

be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

二回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信

Dear ……，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to …….…….I do hope I can have a chance to visit …….Regretfully，Xiao xiang（此种写信格式为顶格式写作在考研英语作文中比较少见但不失为一种新颖的写作方法可借鉴）另：附邀请信参考句式：①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ……(date)at ……（place）at ……（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ……, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on …….③We are having /planning a …… on ……(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信★★★写作模式: 表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to …….Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to …….I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ……, or call me at …….Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

五、感谢信★★★写作模式: 表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢

Dear ……，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ……, I very much appreciated your hospitality.…….I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ……very soon.Cordially,Sincerely，Xiao xiang

推荐信★★★★★

写作模式: To whom It May Concern,(解释为相关负责人)In reply to ……(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.……(人名)was working with me for ……(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.……(人名)left me just because …….During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

辞职信★★★写作模式: 提出辞职+说明原因、表示遗憾或感谢+期盼回复

Dear ……，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in …….Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辞职信参考句式：①Looking back upon …….②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is …… rather than …….④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to …….求职信★★★★★★写作模式: 自我介绍、说明求职原因+表示个人能力、经历及求职动机+希望取得面试机会、表示感谢

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of …… you advertised in yesterday,s…….To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ……university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

请求信★★★写作模式: 介绍自己、提出请求+说明原因及其它事项+表达协议、期盼回复

Dear Sir or Madam，……，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ……/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to …….(三句皆可)…….Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours, Xiao xiang

建议信★★★写作模式: 自我介绍、说明目的+委婉提出建议及改进措施或提出忠告+礼貌地总结或期盼回复 To whom It May Concern,(解释为相关负责人)As a ……, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning …….In the first place, …….I would also recommend …….Last but not least, …….I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

贺信★★★★★写作模式: 说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺+展开评论事件、赞扬收信人+再次表达良好祝愿

Dear ……，I am much delighted to learn that …….This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.…….not only ……, but also …….I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes,Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

第五篇：英语考研小作文万能

英语二作文

小作文独家模版

【Part A 书信类】

1投诉信

Dear______，I am ______(自我介绍).I feel bad to troubleyou but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is______(总体介绍).In the first place，______(抱怨的第一个方面).in addition，______(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances，I find it a pity tocause inconvenience to me.I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent，which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.1 would be grateful if you could______(表达本人的愿望)as soon as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2．求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I am applying for the position of_____(想申请的职务)advertised inChina Daily.I majored in______(专业).My training inMicrosoftdefinitely meets your qualifications.I will graduate in this July fromTsinghjua University.The job described in your advertisement seems suited to my background, and I’m confident that I would be able to perform the job to your satisfaction, I have enclosed myresume and I would be most obliged if you would give me the opportunity to be interviewed.May I have a personal interview at your convenience?I can be reached by mobile phone number ***.Faithfully yours, Li Ming 3.建议信

Dear______，As a sophomore student, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of(食堂，图书馆，宿舍，教室，操场）

Generally speaking, the（设施）situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us.Firstly,.Besides,.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.2

Li Ming 4．请求信 Dear______，I am ______(介绍自己的身份).I will/am______(与请求有关的自身现状).I’d like to______(阐明自己的请求).④I will appreciate your______(有关该请求的详细信息).I’m going to______(对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么).Here are the reasons why______(承上启下，开始解释原因).For one thing，______(请求的原因一).For another,______(原因二).Therefore，______(总结写信的目的).Thank you for your time and patience，and I look for ward to your prompt reply.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 5.邀请信

Dear______，______(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the party/conference.we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.First，______(要举行的活动内容一).Second，______(要举行的活动内容二).I know/believe that you will be very interested in______.First，______(受邀请人参加的理由一).Second,______(受邀请人参加的理由二).The conference/party would not be complete without you!The party/conference will begin at______(时间)and we do hope you can come.Cordially yours, Li Ming 6.道歉信

Dear______，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for ______(直接说出道歉事由).Thereason is that______(过失的原因).I am sorry that I cannot finish ______in time，but is it possible that I make up the loss by______(提出补救措施)?If so，I will put everything else aside to______(表决心).I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 7.感谢信

Dear______，I am writing this letter to extend our most sincere gratitude for______(感谢的原因).I appreciate greatly your aid in not only______，but also______(对方给予的具体帮助).With your help, we could enjoy such a wonderful trip/arrive at such splendid achievements，and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation/warm hospitality.With this 1etter we would also like to formally invite you to pay a visit to my home town in the forthcoming future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.I assure you that you would

enjoy visiting here.I look forward to hosting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 8.询问信

Dear______，I am______(自我介绍)，and 1 would like to have some information about______(要询问的内容).At the present.I am doing ______and I intend to______(目前状况).Therefore，I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning_____(询问内容一)Other than that，I also need______(询问内容二).I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation。Yours sincerely, Li Ming 9.推荐信(求职/求学)

推荐信

推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一个专业、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。

第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend.I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us.We will learn that......第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you.I am sure you will enjoy it。推荐信结尾部分的其他说法还有It would be appreciated if you could take my recommendation into account.等。Dear______，It affords me much pleasure to recommend______(要推荐的人)to you.During his/her graduateyears he/she was my______.As his/her ______I found him/her______(介绍与此人的关系).His/ Her performance in the school years was outstanding.First，he/she had been ______and showed great talents in______.In addition，he/she has a very pleasant personality.He has developed a strong sense of______，and working with him is always______.I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being______.(介绍此人的能力).Hence.I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company?/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 4 ．祝贺信 Dear______，I have learned with delight that you______(祝贺事由).I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations This is a special moment for you and all the friends, and I am more than happy to share the pleasure with you.Everybody says that you are worthy the honor and you really deserve it!I believe you can make much more progress in the forthcoming future.I wish you a good luck and make a great success in your work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 11.辞职信

Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present position in the next month.The main reason is that I will move toTibetto live permanentlywith my family.Looking back uponmy five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyabletime working with you and other colleagues.Please acceptmy sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully, Li Ming

【Part B 告示】

例1 Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate’ association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant。You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)Volunteers Wanted January 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicantsare expected to haveChinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates are required tohave outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experienceare preferred.Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association

招募志愿者2010年1月9日为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。例2：

Direction：

You are supposed to write a contributions wanted for those who suffers the loss ofthe disaster in the area stroke by the earthquake.Your writing should cover the following information:(1)the purpose(2)time and methods of delivery(3)other details

Contributions Wanted January 9, 2010

To offer help to those people suffering from the disaster in the area stroke by the earthquake, the Postgraduate Association has decided to call upon students to offer help.There are several ways to show your kindness as followings.Firstly, you can contribute money at least 10 yuan but without any limit about the top mount.Secondly, if you have some close that could keep people warm, we will be very glad to accept the clothes for they are really helpful.Last but not least, we would be really appreciated if you can be so kind to let more people know the situation in disaster-stricken area so as to attract more contribution for those in need.The contributions should be handed to the monitor of each class before February1st, 2011.Thank you.Postgraduate Association

译文：为了能够帮助在地震灾区中受到损失的人，研究生会准备号召大家提供帮助。有以下几个方法：第一可以捐款不少于十元上不封顶。第二，如果你有衣服可以保暖，我们非常高兴接受因为衣服很急需。第三，我们非常感激，如过你能让更多的人知道灾区的状况以吸引更多的捐助为需要的人。捐助应在2月一日之前交给各班班长,谢谢 例3: Directions:

Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on cross-cultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.范文： Notice

There is going to be a wonderful lecture, titled“Translation Studies in the information era”, in the meeting room ofthe English Department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Monday, March 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor AthonPym , who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Washington.Professor Pym is known for his unique probingof the modern methods in translation studies.He will present, in his humorousstyle, the new computer-assisted method he applied in translation studies in modern world., which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department 译文： 通知

3月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为“信息时代的翻译研究”的讲座。主讲人为艾森.皮姆教授，来自华盛顿大学的英语文学系。皮姆教授对于翻译研究的现代研究方法做了非常独到的研究，并因此而闻名。他将以幽默的风格展示他在当今社会新的计算机辅助翻译方法的研究成果，相信你们都会很感兴趣。欢迎广大师生来参加本次讲座。英语系 致辞

在使用英语的国家中，致辞的使用范围较广，为了表示礼仪，主人在招待客人时，讲些热情友好的话，表示欢迎；客人相应地致答词表示感谢。单位之间、亲朋之间如遇较大事情也要互相怯场慰勉、庆祝，增进友谊。常用的致辞有欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、祝酒辞等。【特别补充】

1.欢迎辞Welcoming speech Ladies and gentlemen, Following the increasing rapidity of our communications with countries abroad, China is having a large number of visitors from different countries.Today, we feel very much honored to have [Prof.Martin.Wilson] with us.[Prof.Martin.Wilson] is well known to the world for his achievements in the field of [mathematics].First of all, let me, on behalf of all present here, extend our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guest.Now let us invite [Prof.Wilson] to give us a lecture.女士们，先生们：

随着我国对外交往日益增多，中国每天要接待大量来自不同国家的贵客。今天，我们感到很荣幸能和[马丁·威尔逊教授]欢聚一堂。[威尔逊教授]在[数学]领域卓有成就，在世界上享有一定的威望。

首先，让我代表在座的各位向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和真挚的问候。现在请[威尔逊教授]做报告。2.致答辞Answering speech Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for your nice welcome and reception.It has been a long cherished hope of [ours] to visit [China] some day.[We are] fortunate to enjoy this rare chance today.[We] feel specially honored to be given this opportunity to meet such a nice group of distinguished people like you.[We are] sure [our] stay here will be a fruitful and enjoyable one.[We] do hope to see more of you while [we are] here.女士们、先生们：

多承接待、十分感激。[我们]一直想来[中国]访问，今天，[我们]很荣幸能如愿以偿。特别使[我们]感到光荣的是[我们]能有机会遇到各位知名人士，[我们]深信[我们]这次旅游访问一定是丰富多彩的。[我们]希望在[我们]访问期间能多多的向各位请教。3.欢送辞Send-off speech Ladies and gentlemen, How time flies!It was here that we gave [Prof.William Tomson] a hearty welcome [two weeks] ago.We are now here again to bid [him] farewell.As you know, [Prof.Tomson] is well known to the world for [his] great achievements in the field of [mathematics].During [his] stay here, [he] has visited many universities and col-leges and given us many lectures on it.[He] has also made a tour to many parts of our country.[He] will leave for home [tomorrow morning].We, therefore, sincerely, hope that [he] will benefit us with some advice and valuable suggestions.Finally, we want to take this opportunity to beg [him] to convey our profound friendship and best regards to [his] people.Now let’s invite [Prof.Tomson] to speak to us.女士们，先生们：

光阴似箭，日月如梭。[两个星期]前我们在这里热烈欢迎[威廉汤姆逮教授]，现在我们又在这里热情欢送[他]。

众所周知，[汤姆逊教授]由于在[数学]领域内的杰出贡献而闻名世界。在逗留期间，[他] 8 参观访问了许多大专院校，并就[数学]作过多次讲座。同时[他]还游览了我国许多地区。[他][明早]将离开中国回国。因此，我们垦切希望[他]能给我们提出宝贵的意见。最后，我想借此机会请[汤姆逊教授]转达我们浑厚的友谊，并表示对[他的]同胞良好的祝愿。现在请[汤姆逊教授]讲话。4.告别辞Farewell speech Dear friends，First of all, allow me to thank you for you kind invitation to attend [the party].I am greatly [honored] once again to have an opportunity to visit your great country and meet with so many of its people.This visit has been full of [interesting] things and everything here left me a deep impression.I have visited factories, schools, farms and cultural institutions.I have talked with and make friends with many workers, farmers, clerks, scientists, artists, teachers and students.We discussed work and study and life together, and I have I learnt a lot during my short stay here.It has given me much better[understanding] of your country and people …….I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt [gratitude] to your again.May the friendship ties between our two people be further developed and consolidated.[亲爱的朋友们]：

首先，请允许我感谢你们盛情邀请我出席今天的[晚会]。

我非常[荣幸]再次有机会访问你们伟大的国家，会见了许多人士。这次观光旅行所见所闻非常[有趣]，这里的一切都给人留下了深刻的印象。我参观了工厂、学校、农场和文化团体，与工人、农民、职员、科学家、艺术家、教师和学生进行地交谈。并与他们交了朋友。我们在一起谈论了工作、学习和生活。在短暂的日子里，我们在这里学到了很多东西。这使我对贵国人民有了更好的[了解]……。

我借此机会再一次地向大家表示衷心的[感谢]。

祝我们两国人民之间的友好关系进一步发展和巩固。

【补充语料】 相关表达汇总

1．表达感激：

I am grateful/obliged to you for… 我非常感激你的…

I am greatly indebted to your for what you have done 对你所做的一切表示感激

I am thankful/obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during… 感谢你在…期间给我的无私的帮助

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thank to you for your hospitality.这封信满载我对你热情款待的真挚感谢之情

I am writing to extend my thanks for your hospitality.对你的热情好客我十分感激 It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, I appreciate it beyond my words.你为我这样做我真是感激不尽

Words fail me when I make attempt to express my gratitude to you.感激之情难以言表

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.2.表示投诉，抱怨

I am writing the letter to complain about the services offered by your companies, which I can hardly define as satisfactory.我写信是向您反映贵公司的服务让我很不满

I am writing to you to express my concern about your behavior in the period.对于你平时的行为我深深的不安

I hate to complain but I have to say that we are not quite content with the arrangement.我非常不想抱怨但是我不得不说这次安排实在很不合适。

I admit, though, the library making effort to provide us convenience by all means possible, I am afraid I have to make a complaint about some problems.虽然我承认图书馆一直努力给我们打来很好的服务，但是我恐怕要反映一些问题。I do hope that the problems will be tackled as soon as possible.我希望问题可以早些解决。

I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你们能考虑我的建议一以便改善局面。

We trust you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the re-occurrence of such things 我们相信您能认真地考虑此事，并做出努力阻止此类事情的再次发生。3．表示建议

In order to improve the situation, it’s advisable/desirable/recommended/suggested that 为了扭转这种局势，建议…

I am writing to express my views concerning… 我写信来表达一下我关于这个问题的建议…

You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some suggestions.你问起我关于某问题的意见，我尝试给您一些建议

I strongly recommend the following measures in bid to solve the problem properly.我强烈的建议您采取以下措施来有效解决问题。4．表示庆贺

I am wild with joy to have heard from you.Please accept my heartiest congratulations on… 请接收我最衷心的祝贺

I was so impressed with/ when I heard that… 当我听到…我非常的惊讶

I am almost as delighted as you are with… 对于这个问题我和你几乎一样兴奋

I couldn’t be happier if it had happened to me.如果这事情发生在我身上我将我将无比的兴奋

I very much admire your organization skills/perseverance/many achievements/ingenuity 我非常欣赏您的组织能力/执着/多项成就/天才

1．表示推荐

I have no hesitation in recommending/ I would not hesitate a moment to recommend… 我毫不迟疑的推荐…

I can recommend with complete confidence that… 我满怀信心的向您推荐

In response to your request for information about…, I would be happy to… 为了答复你关于…的信息，我非常开心的… I feel very comfortable recommending…to you.我非常开心的向您推荐…

In response to your inquiry about…, it is only fair to say that… 为了答复您关于…的要求，我要说…

I will be happy to answer any questions you might have about… 我非常开心来回答您的任何问题