2012年河南专升本公共英语写作方法和技巧

第一篇：2012年河南专升本公共英语写作方法和技巧

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一、文章开头部分

1、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主 题.例句: [1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both

arguments/statements, but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.例句: [1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social

inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3、观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.例句: [1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become

increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......4、引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

例句: [1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.5、比较法 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.例句: [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.6、故事法 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.例句: [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.7、问题法 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.例句: Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......二、文章中间主体内容句型

（一）原因结果分析

1基本原因 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.例句: [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and

psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....2补充原因 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

例句: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....（二）后果及影响

1分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.例句: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........（三）比较对照句型

1、两者比较 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

例句: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the

advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2、两者相同/相似 两者相同 相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

例句: [1].A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking resemblances to B.三 结尾段

一般来说结尾段只需要写几句总结性的话有时也需要写出问题的解决方案就可以了下面是一些模板句，大家只需要根据自己的情况记下一两个模板就行

1.in general/on the whole / generally

总的来说

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总而言之

3.From the foregoing,...从上面论述，我们可以......4.in brief/in summary /in conclusion /in short/in a word/to sum up/to conclude/to summarize

总而言之，综上所述

5.If it is up to me to make a choice between A and B,I would rather choose....over...若要我要在Ａ和Ｂ之间作出选择，我宁愿选择...6.if I were forced to agree with one of the two ,my choice would be...如果要我在两者之间选择一个的话，我会选...7.from the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that....从以上的比较，任何人都可以得出这样的结论......8.when the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.当仔细比较了长处和短处之后，最有力的结论就不言而喻。

9.Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to /draw the conclusion that....从所提供的证据来看，我们可以得出以下结论......10.All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them.In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.所有这些意见都说得通，因此很难从中作出选择。在我看来。这些问题应文该由个人的良心去决定。

11.From what has been discussed above , we may safely arrive at the conclusion that....从以上所讨论的来看，我们可以得出以下结论....12.Personally, I side with the former/latter opinion.就个人而言，我赞同前（后）者的看法。

13.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to...我同意...具有优先权的观点。

14.Personally, I stand on the side of...就个人而言，我技持......15.As far as I am concerned , I am in favor of the opinion that...就我而言，我赞同...的观点。

16.For my part , I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我，我完全同意前（后）者的观点。

西安装饰 西安装修 西安装修网 西安装修公司 西安装饰公司 会计网校 网校排名 西安家装网 西安家装公司 大连装修网 大连装饰 17.To be frank/ To tell the truth , I should second the former/latter attitude/position in preference to the latter /former.坦白说（老实说），我赞同前者（后者）的观点优先于后者（前者）。

18.people from different backgrounds, however , put different

interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人对同一件事却有不同的看法。

19.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person /vary widely.对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法。

20.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人们很少在一个有争议的问上达成绝对的一致。

21.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that.....全盘考虑所有的因素，我们可以得出这样的教训....22.For the reasons presented above ,I strongly commit to the notion that....根热得快上述的理由，我坚持的观点是....23.All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that...所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点...24.AA the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that...所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论......25.To conclude my essay , I would like to quote an old saying “...” 我想引用一名古语来结束我的文章.....26.Both views have strong foundations;but ,overall ,I tend to agree with the latter.双方观点都有一定的道理，但总的说来。我更倾向于赞成后者。

27.What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.我们必须做到的是设法使积极的影响得到加强，而消极的影响 尽可能消除。（扬长避短。）

28.It is true that to do...brings about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Besides, compared with the positive effects, the disadvantages would not count much.......同时带来积极的和消极的结果。但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低限度，而且，与积极的影响想比，这不利之处也算不了什么。

29.It is high time that we /the government did...我们（政府）早该干......30.To achieve this goal, however ,we still have a great distance to cover.石家庄装饰 石家庄装修公司 石家庄装修 石家庄装修网 石家庄装饰网 石家庄装饰公司 大连装修公司 大连装修 大连装饰网 大连装饰公司 然而，要达到这个目标，我们还有很长的路要走。

31.It is urgent /important/necessary that appropriate/effective/proper actions/measures/steps /method be taken to end/correct/improve...采取当的（有效的，合适的）措施（得动，步骤，方法）去消除（纠正，改进）.....是迫切的（重要的，必要的）。

32.There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective

measures/practical schemes/ sound solutions, one of which is....人们相信（认为）有两种有效措拖（实用计划，合理的解决办法），其中一个是.......33.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in , not only for ourselves , but also for future generations.不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通公民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。

第二篇：[公共英语]_2011年河南专升本考试公共英语作文必备句型

[公共英语] 2011年河南专升本考试公共英语作文必备句型

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked

to

smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with

homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with

graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete

with

graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a

lifetime

study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical 许多专家指出

体

育

锻

炼

直

接

有

助

于

身

体

健

fitness.康。

8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects

of

international

tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利

影

响。

9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like

crime

and

prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a 1

large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward 一项调查

显

示

妇

女

欢

迎

退

retirement.休。

13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and

no

play

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何zf忽视

这

一

点

都

将

付

出

巨

大的代

价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日

子

并

不

是

什

么

愉

快的经

历。

16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before

things

get

worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position

in

the

future

job

markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非

常

有

好

处的。

18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of

his

life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使

用

计

算

机

与

人

生

成功

相

提

并

论。

22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to

live

longer

than

in

the

past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as

life

itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24.我We 们应should 该

spare 不

遗

no 余

effort 力

地

to 美

beautify 化

我们our 的environment.环

境。

25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion

opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may

be

less

useful

than

most

people

think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by

the

time

they

graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意

后

者，有

如

下

理

由

：

30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both 在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

sides.31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.3

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on

our

planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这

个

星

球的生

存。

34.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more

important

than

any

time

before.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35.Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic

jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36.Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。37.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for

speed

and

comfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential

roles

in

modern

society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重

要

作

用。

39.There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes.One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的40.This issue

过

has

caused

程wide

public

。concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

第三篇：2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析

1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever

2.Education cannot be _____in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused

3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch

4.The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation

5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who

6.The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during

7.I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both

8.He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for

9.Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to

10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned

11.No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained

12.A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated

13.Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other

14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions

15.It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A.go along with B.get on with

C.keep up with D.carry on with

16.If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in

18.All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud

19.The football match was _______on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for

20.Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards

21.I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle

22.She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice

23.Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you

24.Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on

25.The weather was good except for an ______shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional

26.He had his book _______at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing

27.Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were

28.He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish

29.I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as

30.No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over

31.The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord

32.The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach

33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of

34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of

35.As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned

36.We have to get that car fixed _______.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it

C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost

37.When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going

38.Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into

39._______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For

40._______driving to work, Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case o f D.In spite of

选择题参考答案：

1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD

21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB

Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found

42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

45.A.forB.toC.byD.in

46.A.forB.byC.withD.after

47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

48.A.Creature B.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

49.A.way B.roadC.walkD.step

50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under

51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place

54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally

56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel

57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending

60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products

参考答案：

41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage One

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The Last willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier---our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding

B.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years

C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other

D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other

62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?

A.Because we are caring the others too much

B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others

C.Because we believe we are always right

D.Because the others have done something wrong

63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships

B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned

C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree

D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship

64.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?

A.Have willing to do so B.Have love for them

C.Get into connection with them D.Care about them

65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about

Passage Two

Finally, the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax.The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left.Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But, still the person may not like the gift from you.Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different.Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task

67.It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual

68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____

A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift

B.people would cash out the gift immediately

C.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friend

D.people are less willing to give gifts

69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?

A.Open the gift immediately in front of the giver

B.Wrap the gift carefully

C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive

D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping

70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A.Indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive

参考答案：

61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC Passage Three

They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”

The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.People light up when they see animals.They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises

B.reminding the owner to take medicine

C.Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way

D.Helping the owner recover from the illness

72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?

A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?

A.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A.respond to the owners order

B.respond to a sound device

C.act on the owners instructions

D.act on the trainers order

75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging

Passage Four

It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD.There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too--but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music.Sales of music digitally--to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006--an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year--yet overall record company sales are down.People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs.On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases--they can buy a song as soon as they hear it.Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it.With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?

A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They give CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money _______.A.through CD sales

B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise

C.by selling merchandise on the internet

D.though sales of merchandise in shops

78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A.People who attend their concerts need them

B.they want to make extra money

C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats

D.People who fail to attend their concerts need them

79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?

A.overall, sales are up on last year.B..overall, sales are down on last year.C.there is no change compared to previous sales.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has the internet had on music piracy?

A.It has made it easier to fight piracy.B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：

71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC 81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。

83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。

84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。

85.事实胜于雄辩。

86.It is quite typical of him to be late.87.It’s no good learning English without practice.88.Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.89.An idle youth, a needy age.90.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.参考答案：

四、翻译：81.She enjoys listening to music while reading.82.We believe it is very important to save water.83.I wonder whom he gave the watch to.84.Smoking should be completely banned in all public places.85.Actions speak louder than words.86.迟到是他的典型风格。

87.学英语不实践是没用的。

88.人类无论过去、现在、还是将来都会一直努力改善生活条件。

89.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

90.医生从我身上得到的实践，要比从10个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。

五、改错：91.B－that 92.C－excited

93.A－Having 94.D－be put on

95.D－distracted 96.D－acceptance

97.C－who 98.B－deadly

99.A－wounded 100.C－do

六、作文： It is time to stop doodling

From the picture, we can discover that a man is still carving “I have already travelled here” with a knife on the door of his own house after his return from a trip.Therefore, we can safely come to a conclusion that people tend to be doing some damage to the environment while traveling.Why does this phenomenon take place? Several factors could account for it.To begin with, it is clear that people aren’t aware of the importance of protecting the environment when they travel.What’s more, most people are in the bad habit of leaving something in their scenic spot, of which their doodle is given the priority.Last but not least, the regulations and rules are not strict and specific enough in the travel destination.In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is crucial that relevant laws and regulations be worked out to solve the problem.Meanwhile, people should be educated to pay special attention to environment protection while travelling.With joint efforts, I believe the bad phenomenon will be a thing of the past.

第四篇：[公共英语]专升本英语作文常用句型

[公共英语] 专升本英语作文常用句型大全

表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to

do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life

and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk

for vitamins．

表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being

affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to

people’s health by giving them due physical exercise

表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great

benefit to us．

表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but

not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用

中的表达失误。

表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching

television．

表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more

serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of

January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income

spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 2008 to 20 hours in

2009．

第五篇：黑龙江专升本公共英语重点词汇汇总790个

1.seal

45.pretend88.argument

2.envelope 3.provide 4.course

5.opportunity 6.subject 7.medicine 8.remarkable 9.result 10.treatment 11.cancer 12.court 13.require 14.acquire 15.request 16.solve 17.produce 18.production 19.recall 20.remind 21.present 22.responsible 23.pay for 24.damage 25.ruin 26.injure 27.hurt 28.destroy 29.grant

30.in charge of 31.authority 32.certificate 33.defend 34.offend 35.improve 36.recognize

37.comparewith 38.sense39.moment

40.wounded soldiers 41.certification 42.obtain43.fairly 44.flexible

countryside46.attempt47.manage to do 48.handle49.regulate 50.newspaper51.column52.retired53.be willing to54.offer55.old folks56.purpose57.failure 58.signature 59.accident 60.service61.observe 62.comfort63.character64.subject65.discourage66.recognize67.demand 68.employ69.support 70.attend71.be determined to do 72.committee73.document 74.draw up75.argument76.intention77.reporter 78.advertisement 79.representative80.resume 81.accept82.constitution83.various84.reform85.governor86.defend87.attack

89.eventually

90.lead to91.congress 92.committee 93.be composed of94.talented scholar95.statesman96.pregnant97.representative98.relative99.sex100.female101.male

102.gender 103.consider104.feminine105.masculine

106.reflect 107.leadership 108.attention109.take turns110.expert 111.command

112.influence 113.effect114.impact 115.instead of116.earn117.depend on118.emphasize 119.prove120.adult 121.be concerned with

122.awake 123.automatic 124.message 125.gesture 126.apart from127.keep fit128.chance129.normally

130.work out

131.package

132.check

133.traffic condition134.latest135.record136.purse137.press

138.break into139.screen140.garage 141.thanks to

142.electronic ignition 143.plenty of144.proceed 145.hand-brake 146.equipment147.alarm

148.breakdown149.department

150.get in contact with

151.dairy 152.stroke 153.faithful 154.amount 155.tradition 156.risk 157.neglect 158.similar 159.fluent 160.rude 161.official 162.universal 163.customers 164.due to 165.military

166.follow his orders 167.loyal 168.loyalty 169.faithful 170.faith 171.defeat 172.challenge 173.enlarge 174.vocabulary

175.memory 176.score

177.win an award 178.include 179.conclude

180.be conscious of 181.content 182.confident 183.argue with 184.cheat 185.affect 186.diet 187.balance 188.allow 189.section 190.switch off 191.protection

192.communication 193.decoration 194.shade 195.shadow 196.security 197.community 198.injury

199.destruction 200.harm 201.pollution 202.occupation 203.personality 204.increase 205.display 206.improve 207.tradition 208.label 209.honour 210.sociable 211.informal 212.attractive 213.noble 214.weak 215.energetic 216.necessary 217.apartment 218.affection

219.long to 220.overcome

221.embarrassment 222.share 223.private 224.gather 225.support 226.regret

227.be satisfied with 228.up to 229.peace 230.impatient 231.journey 232.despite 233.fierce 234.admit 235.regularly 236.in response 237.insist 238.focus on 239.contrary to 240.convince 241.beneath 242.truth 243.deceive 244.create 245.false

246.impression 247.deliberately 248.omit

249.technically 250.dishonest 251.untrustworthy 252.candidate 253.campaign 254.gain 255.seek

256.opponent 257.net 258.claim 259.boast

260.recommend 261.cure 262.mention

263.apply to

264.overseas joint venture 265.consequence 266.westerner 267.conversation 268.stockbroker

269.be supposed to do 270.ignore

271.be filled with 272.preferable 273.advance274.restriction 275.limit 276.steal

277.comprehension 278.persuade 279.celebrate 280.previous 281.refer to 282.choice 283.generation 284.be likely to do 285.in a rush

286.under pressure 287.entry

288.impression 289.storm 290.strike 291.operate 292.describe 293.calculate 294.aside 295.forward 296.scare 297.horror 298.issue 299.assume 300.abroad 301.symbolize 302.seek 303.turn to 304.get over

305.responsibility 306.take on

307.appreciate 308.build up 309.strength 310.spread 311.suitability 312.guidance 313.counter 314.wage 315.fearful 316.rapidly 317.indicate 318.survey 319.annual 320.sales 321.volume 322.leap 323.percent 324.chain stores 325.retail stores 326.statistics 327.swallow 328.medium 329.analyst 330.headquarter 331.giant 332.explore 333.attract 334.retailer

335.be committed to 336.gradually 337.as a result 338.domestic 339.battle 340.fight

341.home appliance 342.distributor 343.announce 344.ambitious 345.ambition 346.cooperate 347.shift 348.entry 349.arrest 350.as long as

351.measure 352.point to 353.make sense 354.hospitality 355.accompany 356.error 357.unless 358.hostess 359.dress up 360.straight 361.reply 362.in spite of 363.obvious 364.flight 365.except for 366.criminal 367.customs 368.in contrast 369.negative 370.aspect 371.items

372.with regard to 373.select 374.gap 375.project 376.disturb 377.imply 378.reduce 379.remove 380.belief

381.misfortune 382.superstar 383.superstitious 384.superstition 385.thumb 386.perform 387.solve 388.fasten 389.source 390.site

391.situation 392.gossip

393.catch up on 394.recognize

395.be absorbed in 396.avoid 397.hesitate 398.achieve 399.smart 400.stare at 401.scale 402.select 403.century 404.theater play 405.commercial 406.artist 407.catch on 408.permit 409.consult 410.exchange 411.original 412.vary 413.event 414.bride 415.groom

416.date back to 417.jewelry 418.object 419.veil 420.ribbon 421.reception 422.single 423.arrival 424.hug 425.bend 426.joking 427.curious 428.instant 429.wisdom 430.humorous431.stage

432.deliver a speech 433.obtain 434.degree 435.funeral 436.romantic 437.sentimental 438.interview

439.former 440.inspect 441.furniture 442.chat 443.guard 444.in debt

445.have a debt to sb.446.career 447.cheerful 448.danger 449.possibility 450.president 451.ceremony 452.conference 453.judge 454.destroy 455.slim 456.views

457.differ from

458.prevent sb.from 459.delighted 460.in advance 461.regional phrase 462.eyebrow

463.racial background 464.dub 465.flat

466.efficient 467.effective 468.emotion 469.possess 470.verbal 471.nonverbal 472.oral 473.aural 474.brief

475.determine 476.favor 477.special 478.ancient 479.practice 480.graduation 481.reality 482.accent

483.embarrassed 484.location 485.additional 486.purchase 487.particularly 488.defeat 489.vacation 490.average 491.assure 492.protect 493.protest 494.beat 495.aid 496.exist 497.agency 498.goal 499.in need 500.suffer from 501.regardless of 502.treaty 503.citizen 504.safety

505.artificial respiration 506.demonstrate 507.sample 508.atmosphere 509.bare 510.familiar 511.glow 512.glance 513.sight

514.be qualified for 515.dozen 516.equally 517.invest 518.apply to 519.quit 520.critical

521.psychologist 522.consist of 523.extremely 524.be based on 525.unfortunately 526.compose oneself

528.a couple of 529.bulletin board 530.uncomfortable 531.come across 532.arrange 533.available 534.in court 535.companion 536.circumstance 537.pause 538.press 539.trip

540.be aware that 541.height 542.weight

543.economic reform 544.significant 545.factor 546.consult

547.facial expression 548.inspire 549.relax 550.hand in

551.apologize for 552.reach for 553.shut up 554.shut down 555.shut off 556.shut in 557.urge 558.put away 559.put up 560.ritual 561.poem 562.evil 563.spirit 564.emotional 565.expectation 566.check off 567.in vain

568.take courses 569.as long as 570.eagerness

572.professionally 573.sign 574.surround 575.lack 576.hatred 577.readily

578.let ab.in on 579.frequently 580.instinct 581.dull 582.distant 583.passive 584.behavior 585.divideinto 586.recommendation 587.quality 588.live off

589.medical chart 590.lose weight 591.normal

592.discrimination 593.justify

594.weight-obsessed culture 595.comment 596.concept 597.constantly 598.beach 599.device

600.complicated 601.machinery 602.processor 603.modem 604.access 605.storage 606.convert

607.manufacture 608.involve 609.sympathy 610.on business 611.cancel

612.cancellation 613.evidence 614.block

616.opposite 617.material 618.function 619.inspiration 620.charge 621.company 622.prevention 623.crash 624.deny 625.abandon 626.stick 627.board 628.fence 629.hedge 630.take on 631.take up 632.take away 633.take in 634.accent 635.vehicle 636.desire 637.blank 638.admit 639.guilt 640.confirm

641.in the name of 642.penalty 643.appliance 644.manufacturer 645.customer 646.be out of 647.reverse 648.victim 649.cell 650.clone 651.inject 652.forbid 653.physically 654.emotionally 655.painful 656.procedure 657.chance 658.run out of

660.unprecedented 661.advancement 662.release 663.participate 664.participation 665.contribute to 666.collect 667.evaluate 668.journalist 669.detail 670.headline 671.screen 672.improve 673.rocket 674.deaf

675.take drugs

676.put across his thoughts 677.master 678.transport 679.wealth 680.media

681.step by step 682.feel at ease 683.leisure 684.pleasure 685.desirable 686.appoint 687.otherwise 688.equally

689.disagree with 690.account 691.energy

692.a promising career 693.occupation 694.sympathetic 695.barely 696.existence 697.insist on/upon 698.economical 699.efficiency 700.efficient 701.competitive 702.compete

704.take sth.for granted 705.outstanding 706.defense 707.opponent 708.talent 709.weakness 710.performance 711.retire 712.attach to 713.primary 714.primarily 715.adjust to 716.continue 717.combine

718.correspond with sb.719.core

720.catch up on 721.back and forth 722.current news 723.identify 724.respond 725.ache

726.emptiness

727.be accustomed to 728.tear 729.online 730.claim 731.festival 732.establish 733.period

734.gather the harvest 735.occasion 736.symbol 737.grateful 738.beneath 739.critical 740.shoulder 741.tendency 742.stare at 743.pain

744.sympathy 745.genius 746.source

748.elect 749.assistant 750.except for 751.yield

752.trustworthy 753.equipment 754.substitute for 755.be busy doing 756.generally speaking 757.mind doing 758.employ 759.hire 760.sleep in 761.deliver 762.mail 763.rural 764.mainland 765.lifestyle 766.in style 767.out of date 768.jeans 769.politician

770.pay attention to 771.advertisement 772.hamburger 773.complain 774.cause 775.designer 776.creative 777.economy 778.genius 779.accurately 780.notebook 781.search for 782.circle 783.spot 784.odd

785.philosopher 786.prove 787.victory 788.drama 789.dramatic

790.be conscious of