论文摘要中英文对照版本

第一篇：论文摘要中英文对照版本

中文摘要

在现代市场经济中，证券市场占据着越来越重要的地位，它的发达程度已经成为一个国家市场经济完善程度和经济发展水平的重要标志。也就是在现代企业制度和资本市场不断发展的背景下产生了上市公司信息披露问题。上市公司的相关信息能否真实、及时、完整地公开披露不仅关系到广大股东的权益，更关系到整个证券市场的运行秩序。

我国证券市场目前正处于初级阶段，上市公司的信息披露问题日益暴露。这些问题对资本市场的信用关系提出了严峻的挑战，损害了投资者的利益，严重扰乱了我国证券市场的正常秩序和平稳发展。为了治理上市公司信息披露中存在的各种问题，本文概括了信息披露存在的一般性问题及其产生原因和带来的不良影响，并结合美国证券市场的相关管理办法来提出解决问题的办法以供参考。

关键词：信息披露上市公司新会计准则

ABSTRACT

The securities market has taken a more an more important place in modern market economy.Its development level marks a nation’s market economy’ integrity and the development of the whole economy.And along with our modern corporation system and capital market, there emerges the problem of the information disclosure of listed company.Whether the relate information is veritable, timely, and completely disclosed matters.It not only relates to the behalf of shareholders, it’s also relevant to the circulation order of the whole securities business.China’s securities market is in the primary stage, and the problem of information disclosure is gradually uncovered.These problems are strongly challenging the credit of capital market, heavily damaging the investors’ benefits, and have totally broken the normal rule of our securities market.The paper shows these issues and analyzes the origin and bad influences.To resolve these problems, it also use the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)’s way for reference.Key words: Information disclosureListed companyNew Accounting Standers

第二篇：论文中英文摘要

论文中英文摘要

作者姓名：毛建猛

论文题目：Pushover分析方法的改进研究

作者简介：毛建猛，男，1983年10月出生，2005年8月师从于中国地震局工程力学研究所谢礼立教授，于2008年8月获博士学位。

中文摘要

如何选择合适的工程结构抗震分析和设计方法一直是地震工程领域引人关注的重要问题。随着基于性态抗震设计思想的提出和发展，作为一种简化的实现性态设计分析的方法，Pushover方法引起了广大学者和工程人员的兴趣，并得到了广泛的研究。本文针对以往Pushover方法的研究中存在的缺点和不足，对Pushover方法进行了改进，主要包括对模态Pushover方法的改进、对钢筋混凝土框架结构Pushover位移反应的修正、Pushover荷载模式与结构性态指标相关性的探讨、基于模态Pushover分析方法确定结构滞回耗能计算四个方面的问题。本论文主要研究内容和成果包括以下几个方面：

1.模态Pushover分析方法的一个重要假定是，结构在强震作用下进入非线性状态时，作用于结构的Pushover荷载模式保持不变；可是众所周知，结构发生屈服后，结构的动力特性会发生改变，结构遭受的地震荷载也会发生变化，因此各阶振型采用固定不变荷载模式的模态Pushover方法存在不足。本文提出将结构的第一振型荷载模式改进为两阶段加载模式，高阶振型荷载模式保持固定不变，对结构进行改进的模态Pushover分析。

2.建议了一种计算钢筋混凝土框架结构动力弹塑性位移反应的简便方法。通过对5个不同高度的钢筋混凝土框架结构在四类场地上80条地震动作用下的动力和静力弹塑性位移反应进行统计分析，给出了结构由静力弹塑性方法得到的目标位移估计动力时程方法得到的目标位移的修正公式。结果表明：场地条件对钢筋混凝土框架结构静力弹塑性位移反应和动力时程位移反应之间的关系影响显著；对于II类和III类场地，可以直接采用结构的静力弹塑性方法计算结果替代动力时程计算结果；对于I类场地和IV类场地，须采用修正公式对结构的静力弹塑性结果进行修正。

3.通过对4个不同高度的钢筋混凝土结构，分别进行了中等硬度场地上15条地震动作用下的非线性动力时程分析和不同荷载模式下的静力弹塑性分析，求解了结构的几个重要反应指标，包括能力曲线、顶端位移角及层间位移角、以及塑性铰分布，探讨了不同荷载模式对钢筋混凝土低层和高层结构反应指标的影响程度，建议了适用于钢筋混凝土低层和高层结构的Pushover荷载模式。

4.提出基于模态Pushover分析的结构滞回耗能计算方法。首先采用模态

Pushover分析计算结构各阶模态单自由度体系的特征参数，然后计算结构各阶模态单自由度体系对应的滞回耗能，并将其进行线性组合进而确定结构的滞回耗能，并与结构通过动力时程分析计算得到的滞回耗能进行比较，从而给出一种物理概念简单、计算操作方便的确定结构滞回耗能的方法。另外，为了便于计算结构各阶模态单自由度体系的滞回耗能，本文选取了国内外四类场地土上总计320条强震记录作为地震记录数据库，在统计分析的基础上，给出了对应于不同场地土和不同烈度区的单自由度体系等强度滞回耗能设计谱。

关键词：Pushover方法；能力谱方法；模态Pushover分析；水

平荷载模式；滞回耗能

Improvements on Pushover Analysis Procedure

Mao Jianmeng

ABSTRACT

How to select the adequate procedure for seismic analysis and design of structures is an essential problem in earthquake engineering field.With the development of Performance-based Seismic Design, Pushover Analysis procedure has attracted many scientists’ and engineers’ attentions and been widely used for its conceptual simplicity and computational attractiveness.To overcome the limitation of Pushover Analysis procedure, some improvements on this procedure were performed in this paper, including the improvement on Modal Pushover Analysis, the revision of target displacement from the pushover analysis for reinforced concrete frame, the correlation of structural response parameters with different lateral load patterns, and the computation of the structural hysteretic energy based on Modal Pushover Analysis etc.The main contents of this dissertation are as follows.1.There is an important assumption that the pushover load patterns keep unchanged even after the structure yields in Modal Pushover Analysis procedure.Recognized the adoption of invariable lateral force distributions in the Modal Pushover Analysis procedure, an improved modal pushover analysis procedure is presented in this paper to estimate the seismic demands of structures, considering the redistribution of inertia forces.It is suggested that after establishing the idealized bilinear curve, a pushover analysis is once again conducted for the first mode in two phases: before and after the structure yields.For the two phases, the structural elastic natural mode and the floor displacement vector at the initial yielding point are used as the displacement shape vector, respectively.2.The approximately estimating method of displacement of reinforced concrete(RC)frame from static pushover analysis(POA)is developed with that from non-linear response history analysis(RHA).Based on the statistic analyses of the RHA and POA results for five RC frames with different height under 80 ground motions recorded at four site conditions, the revised formula of displacements from POA is presented from RHA.The results show that the site soil condition has an important effect on the relation between RHA and POA response results.And the POA results for I and IV site condition should be revised with the formula given in this study while the POA results for II and III site condition can be approximately considered as same to the RHA results.3.The RHA under 15 ground motions recorded on the medium site condition and POA with different lateral load patterns are performed for four RC structures with different height.Several important response quantities are obtained from the RHA and POA, including capacity curves, top displacement ratios and story drift ratios, and location of plastic hinges.The influence of different load patterns on the structural performance demands is discussed for the low-and the high-wise structures.And the rational load patterns for the low-and the high-wise structures are also suggested.4.A simple procedure is presented in this paper for estimating hysteretic energy demands of MDOF systems based on the modal pushover analysis(MPA).Firstly, the characteristic parameters of the modal SDOF systems of structures are computed, and the hysteretic energy is calculated for the modal SDOF systems, then the hysteretic energy demand of structures is obtained by combining these modal demands.In addition, with statistic results of nonlinear analysis of SDOF for 320 ground motions recorded at four site conditions, the equal-strength hysteretic energy design spectra are presented for different site condition and intensity regions.Key words: pushover analysis procedure, capacity spectrum method, the

modal pushover analysis, lateral load patterns, hysteretic

energy

第三篇：论文-中英文摘要

摘要

随着信息时代的到来，信息高速公路的兴起，全球信息化进入了一个新的发展时期。人们越来越认识到计算机强大的信息模块处理功能，使之成为信息产业的基础和支柱。

车辆管理系统用计算机管理机动车辆的档案，运营管理以及驾驶员信息的一种计算机应用技术的创新，在计算机还未普及之前车辆管理都是由工作人员手工抄写的方式来操作的。现在一般的车辆管理都是采用计算机作为工具的实用的计算机智能化车辆管理程序来帮助工作人员进行更有效的机动车辆管理。车辆管理系统是典型的信息管理系统(MIS)，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备，易使用等特点。经过分析，我们使用 MICROSOFT公司的 VISUAL BASIC开发工具,利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具，尤其是数据窗口这一能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象，首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型，然后，对初始原型系统进行需求迭代，不断修正和改进，直到形成用户满意的可行车辆管理系统系统。

关键字: 车辆管理系统;数据库;信息管理系统;智能化

Abstract

Along with the rise, world information that coming of information ages, information superhighway entered a new development period.People more and more know the mighty information of calculator to handle the function, and make the foundation that it become information industry with pillar.Vehicle Management System Computer used motor vehicles archives management, operation and management of a driver information computer applications innovation, Management has not yet popular in the computer before the vehicles are from the staff manual transcription to operate.Now the general management of the vehicles are used as a tool for computer computer intelligent vehicle management procedures to help staff more effective management of motor vehicles.Vehicle management system is a typical management information system(MIS), including its main development background to the establishment and maintenance of the database and front-end application development two.The request for the establishment of strong data consistency and integrity, good for the security of the data.For the latter request applications functions, such as easy to use features.After analysis, we use Microsoft visual basic development tool companies, the use of its various object-oriented development tools, especially data that can be easily accessible and concise window manipulation database intelligent objects, the first prototype application system in a short time and then, computation of the initial prototype system needs to constantly revise and improve until the formation of a viable system of user satisfaction.keywords :Vehicle management system;database;information management system;intelligentize

第四篇：论文中英文摘要格式

附件6

校优博、优硕学位论文中英文摘要格式 作者姓名：张三（宋体 四号）

论文题目：xxxxxxxxxxxx的研究（宋体 四号）

作者简介：：张三，男，xxxx年xx月出生，xxxx年xx月师从于xx大学xxx教授，于xxxx年xx月获博士学位。

中文摘要

在XXXXXXXXX技术中，具有较强XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.其研制和开发有了长足的进展。„„„„„„„

（正文：宋体 小四，博士约三千字，硕士约2千字）

关键词：（宋体 四号）

Study on the …(英文题目 字号：“Times New Roman” 三号)

Zhang San(姓名拼音 字号：“Times New Roman” 四号)

ABSTRACT

The only high temperature superconductorxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..This is sufficient for ………….…

（正文字号：“Times New Roman” 小四，约三千字）

Key borad:(字号：“Times New Roman” 四号)

第五篇：项目管理论文摘要中英文对照

项目管理论文摘要中英文对照

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【Subject】 Application of Earned Value Method in Project Management挣值法在项目管理中的应用研究

【Author】FAN Cheng-fang1范成方;DONG Ji-gang2董继刚;JIA Hong-jun3贾宏俊

【Fund】山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 编辑部邮箱 2007年 04期

【Key Words】earned value;critical work;quality;schedule;cost;

【Abstract】The earned value method is a way to synthetically control the progress and cost of a project.The paper, based on its basic principle, presents 3 parameters for showing the operating states of a project, studies 4 indexes and 2 forecast variables.Then, a case study shows that the shortage of earned value method depends on ignoring the critical work and quality, and its solution is that the method should integrate critical route and introduce a midst variable called Earned Quality Value.--翻 译--

【关键词】挣值;关键工作;质量;进度;成本;

【摘要】 挣值法是对项目进度和成本进行集成控制的一种方法。在阐述其基本原理的基础上,提出了表示项目实施状态的3个参数,研究了评价的4个指标和2个预测变量,通过算例研究,显示了挣值法应用的不足之处在于忽略关键工作及未涉及质量,认为问题解决的方法应结合关键线路及引入中间变量已获质量价值。

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【Subject】Application of Project Software in Project Management Project软件在项目管理中的应用

【Author】HU Jie-hui胡捷慧

【Fund】 有色冶金设计与研究 , Nonferrous Metals Engineering & Research, 编辑部邮箱 2010年 04期

【Key Words】 Project software;plan;schedule;control;

【Abstract】The paper introduces the features and functions of Project software and elaborates on its application on the basis of practical performance from the aspects of general procedure and method of schedule planning, schedule control and deviation analysis, etc..--翻 译--

【关键词】Project软件;计划;进度;控制;

【摘要】本文介绍了Project软件的特点和作用,并结合实际工作,就进度计划编制的一般流程和方法以及进度控制和偏差分析等方面进行阐述。

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【Subject】Research on Application of Project Management in Science Research Project Management项目管理在科研项目管理的应用研究

【Author】WU Yong-sheng武永生

【Fund】西安科技大学学报 Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology 2005-06

【Key Words】 software project;project management;software project management;

【Abstract】This paper contrasts the characteristics of modern project management and science research project management, and puts forward to applying the modem project management theories and methods in the science research project on the base of investigating several science research project management cases and analyzing current science research management situation.According to the project life一cycle theories, the whole process of science research project can be divided into three stages: establishment management, process management and acceptance management.This paper studies each stage management of science research project individually.Because science research project usually has long period, more unforeseen effected factors, so its targets often suffer the strong influence of the exterior environment.At the same time, the current science research project management often pays more attention to establishment management and acceptance management, and neglect the management in process management.Therefore, the paper emphasizes the process management on the base of the whole process management.The paper also identifies the procedure of process management, and sets up the process management model in order to enhance the control of science research project, realize its targets, and improve its efficiency.The science research management is to take all kind of measures to secure the success of research project, to attain the optimization of quantity, cost, time under the limited resource condition.The paper also studies on time control, cost control, quantity control around the aims of science research, and puts the measures to achieve the optimization of project management.It is an urgent problem to suspend the unprospective projects in order to enhance the management of science research project and make full use of scanty resource.The paper puts forward a synthesized method to evaluate the process for the suspending decision.At last, the paper puts application in science research project construction and the communication solution to the problems of project management such as science personnel management, organization of project management based on modern project management.--翻 译--

【关键词】项目管理;科研项目;过程方法;目标控制;

【摘要】本文调查了数个科研项目管理实例，在分析目前科研项目管理的实际状况的基础上，结合科研项目管理与现代项目管理的特点，提出把现代项目管理理论与方法应用到科研项目管理当中，以解决目前管理中存在的问题。根据项目生命周期理论，科研项目管理按阶段可

分为立项管理、实施管理和验收管理。本文结合科研项目的特点分别论述科研项目各阶段的管理。由于科研项目通常具有研究周期长、不可预见因素多等特点，项目目标受外部环境变化的影响较大，而我国目前的科研管理普遍存在只重视项目立项阶段管理和验收阶段的管理，而忽视项目实施阶段的管理。因此，在提出对科研项目实施全过程管理的基础上.，本文着重强调了科研项目实施过程的管理。利用过程控制方法，对科研项目实施阶段管理的各个过程进行识别，建立过程管理模式，加强对项目的实施阶段的控制管理，确保科研项目目标的实现。科研项目管理是在有限的资源条件下，为保证科研项目的目标(质量、成本、进度)达到最优化，保证项目成功而采取的各种措施。本文围绕科研项目实施过程三大目标进度、成本、质量控制进行研究，并提出为保证科研项目的目标达到最优化而采取的具体的方法措施。为了加强项目的跟踪控制，使稀缺的资源得到充分利用，及时中止没有发展前景或实施效果差的项目，已成为一个十分迫切的问题。本文提出利用一种综合集成方法对项目实施进行评估，为项目的中止决策提供依据。

论文最后，针对目前科研项目应用项目管理过程中存在的科研人员管理、项目组织结构和项目管理沟通的问题，运用现代项目管理方法提出解决对策。

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【Subject】Key facts of affecting software project management影响软件项目管理关键因素的探讨

【Author】DOU Yan窦燕

【Fund】燕山大学学报 , Journal of Yanshan University, 编辑部邮箱 2004年 04期

【Key Words】 software project;project management;software project management;

【Abstract】The contents and the characters of software project are introduced in this paper, and the contents project management and its software project are given.The key facts of affecting software project management about requirement, plan, flow, communication and document is discussed according to the experience for joining software project over many years.--翻 译--

【关键词】软件项目;项目管理;软件项目管理;

【摘要】介绍了软件项目的内容,分析了软件项目的特点,介绍了项目管理的几个方面,指出将项目管理引入软件项目管理的必要性。结合多年参与软件项目的经验,探讨了影响软件项目管理的需求、计划、流程、沟通、文档等几个关键因素。

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【Subject】Project Management in the Business Project Management Department企业如何做好项目管理

【Author】SUN Zhi-zhong孙志忠

【Fund】山西冶金 , Shanxi Metallurgy, 编辑部邮箱 2005年 02期

【Key Words】 business;project management;operation;

【Abstract】The routine operation of the business is composed of various projects.The successful realization of strategies in the business lies in the successful operation of the projects by staff from all aspects and in all fields.And whether the business will turn out a success or not depends on the smooth achievement of project goals.This article deals with project management from the following three aspects: projects, the essential conditions and the basic procedures of project management.--翻 译--

【关键词】企业;项目管理;运作;

【摘要】企业的日常运作是由大大小小的项目组成的,企业中战略的成功实现必须基于企业中各层面、各方面项目的成功执行,企业的成败也最终取决于企业中的项目能否顺利达到目标。从企业的项目、管理好企业项目的必要条件、管理好企业项目的基本程序等三方面进行了阐述。

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【Subject】Study and Practice of Project Management and Control工程项目管理和控制的探索与实践

【Author】PENG Xiao-chun彭晓春

【Fund】煤化工 , Coal Chemical Industry, 编辑部邮箱 2002年 04期

【Key Words】 project management;information technology;project control;

【Abstract】Study is done for project management and control in the article.New ideas are applied in practice and have achieved good results.Such ideas will provide reference for engineering companies at home.--翻 译--

【关键词】项目管理;信息技术;项目控制;

【摘要】本文对工程项目管理和控制进行了积极的探索 ,并介绍了在工程项目实践中的运用 ,收到了很好的成效 ,文章提出的观点将对我国国内工程公司的项目管理提供借鉴。

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【Subject】Planning and Controlling Engineering in Project Management工程设计项目管理中的计划控制

【Author】Zhu Liang朱亮

【Fund】中国海上油气.工程 , China Offshore Oil and Gas(Engineering), 编辑部邮箱 1999年 02期

【Key Words】 engineering project management;planning and controlling;

【Abstract】The planning and control are two of the important links in project

management.Overall planning and control are critical activities to meet the project targets.The paper introduces the determination, implementation and control of project plan.It discusses the importance of planning control in project management, the significance and understandings of planning control.It also gives analysis on the existing problems and suggestions for improvements.--翻 译--

【关键词】工程设计;项目管理;计划管理;项目控制;

【摘要】计划和控制是项目管理的两个重要环节,项目目标的实现必须由全面计划和全面控制来保证。主要介绍工程设计项目计划的制定、实施和控制的全过程。论述项目计划控制在项目管理中的重要作用;阐述计划控制的意义和体会;对存在的问题进行分析并提出改进意见。

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【Subject】Engineering schedule control of project planning and management项目计划管理中的设计进度控制

【Author】Mao Ying毛颖

【Fund】石油化工设计 , Petrochemical Design, 编辑部邮箱 2002年 03期

【Key Words】 Design schedule control Project planning and management Planning system;

【Abstract】Engineering is a complicated systematic work that is the guarantee for the successful implementation of the whole project.The planning system and supervising methods are the key point for guarantee the engineering.According to the characteristics of engineering, related planning and controlling methods and actual practice, the author illustrate how to use netcost procedure in this article.--翻 译--

【关键词】设计进度控制;项目计划管理;计划体系;

【摘要】工程设计是一项复杂的系统性工作,是整个工程项目顺利实施的保证。而良好的计划体系和监控手段是保证工程设计顺利进行的关键。笔者根据工程设计的特点、有关计划控制的方法和工作实践,对网络计划和时间——成本法的应用进行了实例说明。

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【Subject】Empirical study on the application of multi project management theory to the management of engineering projects in large scale Construction Company多项目管理在大型建筑企业工程项目中的应用研究

【Author】MA Hong-wei1马宏伟;HE Guo-hai2贺国海

【Fund】管理工程学报 , Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,编辑部邮箱 2005年 S1期

【Key Words】 multi project management;engineering project;project office;coordination and allocation;resources;

【Abstract】This paper conducts empirical study on the application of multi project management theory to the management of engineering projects in large scale construction companies in China.This paper develops the reliable and reusable system which features the establishment of project office, regional market management, the efficient allocation and coordination of the existing resources and the settlement of needs conflicts.--翻 译--

【关键词】多项目管理;工程项目;项目办公室;协调分配;资源;

【摘要】本文针对我国当前大型建筑施工企业的工程项目管理,对多项目管理的控制管理应用研究,通过建立项目办公室,管理区域市场,有效地协调分配现有的资源,解决需求的冲突,开发出可靠和可重复使用的系统。

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【Subject】 Talking about the Technology Management in the Process of Project Management浅谈项目管理过程中的技术管理

【Author】LI Yan李燕

【Fund】科技情报开发与经济 , Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy, 编辑部邮箱 2010年 23期

【Key Words】 project management;technology management;construction project;

【Abstract】The technology management in the construction, which has the important functions on the implementation of the general plan, the improvement of the construction efficiency and the insurance of the smooth operation of the project, influences the speed, quality and use effect of the whole constructional engineering.Connecting with the practice of engineering technology management, this paper puts forward some concrete measures for strengthening the technology management from the aspects of the management of standards, regularities and technological files, the management of drawings, and the management of technological data, etc.--翻 译--

【关键词】项目管理;技术管理;建设项目;

【摘要】建筑施工中的技术管理对项目总体规划的实施、提高建筑施工效率、保证工程顺利进行具有重要作用,影响着整个建筑工程的速度、质量和使用效果。结合工程技术管理工作的实践,从规范以及规程和技术文件的管理、图纸的管理、技术资料的管理等方面提出加强技术管理工作的具体措施。