第一篇：2012高考英语作文热点话题词汇及句型
高考英语作文热点话题词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对„感兴趣), develop an interest in(在„方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢„),be keen on(喜欢„), have love for(喜爱„), have a taste in(对„有兴趣)等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor
viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。„can be achieved by hard wok.„可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to „„是光荣的。If everyone „ for others and the society, our world will be „如果每个人为他人和社会做„，我们这个世界将会„。Every one should „ and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 „，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小
时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请„), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以„为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在„方面熟练), be good at(擅长„), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对„有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a „ eating habit(养成一个„的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干
净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与„打架), punish sb.for(因„处罚某人)等。
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to „学校期望学生„。
It must be made clear that the students should „必须明确的一点是，学生应该„。
„ is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.„对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to...„是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to „„是可耻的。What we should do is that „我们应该做的事情是„ 话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share „with sb.(与„分享„), be loyal to(对„忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与„保持联系), keep company with sb.(和„结交), stay best friends with sb.(和„保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
１.Friends give us „朋友给予我们„。
２.A good friend is someone you can „一位好朋友就是一个我们
能够„的人。
３.The first time I met „, he was „当我第一次遇到„的时候，他„。
４.Friendship plays an important part in „友谊在„中扮演一个
重要角色。
５.You can „ to be a good friend.你可以„来成为别人的好朋友。６.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求
助于„。
７.„ makes a good friend.„成就好朋友。
８.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。９....is one of the things people value most in a friend.„ 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
１０.„ have a friend of „ years with sb.„ 与„ 有着„年的友
情。
高考英语书面表达常用句型及短语
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论论文：
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial（热情友好的）greeting to our distinguished guest.常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to„„.Some people hold the view that..2.现在，„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, „„ ,which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life.Firstly, „„
Secondly,„„.What makes things worse is that„„.3.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„Besides，„„
4.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception.It has both advantagesand disadvantages.5.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„ To them,„„
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem „„ ,which is becoming more and more serious.7.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
debates are right on their way.8.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brough us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/
graph，it can be seen that„„.Obviously，„„but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„.At the same time，theysay„„
2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„.Worstof all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.Firstly„What's more, „„.Most important of all,„„ 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.Firstly, we can„„ 5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Faced with„„,we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing„;for another，„
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example, „„.In addition,„„.All these measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why„„ ?The first reason is that „„.The second reason is that„„.The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„is because„„.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides.„„also has its own
disadvantages, such as „„ 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I thinkthat „„
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„
4.就我个人而言，我相信„„.因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们，因为„„
Personally, I believe that„„.As a consequence, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because„„
5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„.If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to„„.Only in this way can you„„7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„；最后„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„.The reasons are as follows.Firstly,„.Secondly, „„.Last but not least,„„
8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.However, from a personal point of view I find„„
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat„„
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„ 英语作文句式
句型1中文：“不用说，„”
英文：It goes without saying that.=(It is)needless to say(that)„= It is obvious that„= bviously, „ 例句：不用说，学习英语很重要。
It goes without saying that it is important to study English.It is needless to say that it is important to study English.It is obvious that it is important to study English.Obviously, it is important to study English.句型2中文：“„是不可否认的”
英文：There is no denying that„= There is no possibility of denying that„= It is impossible to deny that„ 例句：不可否认，成功的关键在于身心健康。
There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.句型3中文：“我深信„”
英文：I am greatly convinced that„= I am greatly assured that„ 例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.句型4 中文：“在各种„之中„”
英文：Among various kinds of „, = Of all„,例句︰在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。
Among various kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.句型5中文：“„是很容易证明的。” 英文：It can be easily proved that„ 例句：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.句型6中文：“„无论如何强调都不为过。” 英文：„ cannot be overemphasized.例句：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.句型7中文：“我认为„”
英文：In my opinion, „= To my mind, „.= As far as I am concerned, „ = I am of the opinion that„
例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.句型8中文：“毫无疑问，„” 英文：There is no doubt that„
例句：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。
There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.句型9中文：“按照我个人经验„”
英文：According to my personal experience, „= Based on my personal experience, „
例句：按照我个人经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。
According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.句型10中文：“在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。” 英文：Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than „
例句：在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang,(who was)my English teacher.句型11中文：“在我的求学过程中，我忘不了„”
英文：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget „ 例句：在我的求学过程中，我忘不掉学英文的困难。
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English.句型12中文：“在当今社会，„扮演一个重要角色。” 英文：In today’s society, „plays an important role.例句：在当今社会，电脑扮演一个重要角色。
In today’s society, the computer plays an important role.句型13中文：“世上没有什么比„更令我高兴。”
英文：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as „ 例句：世上没有什么比在快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.句型14中文1：“每当我„，我就忍不住兴奋。”
英文：Whenever I„, I cannot but feel excited.= Every time I „, I cannot help feeling excited.中文2：“每当我„，我就忍不住悲伤。”英文：Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I „, I cannot help feeling sad.例句1：每当我看电视，我就忍不住兴奋。Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad.例句2：每当我想到我父亲，我就忍不住悲伤。
Whenever I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad.句型15中文1：“据说„”英文：It is said that„ 中文2：“人们相信„”英文：It is believed that„例句1：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.例句2：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.句型16中文：“„的主要理由是„” 英文：The main reason why „is that„ 例句：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.句型17 中文：“俗语说，„。”
英文：As an old saying goes, “„”= It's an old saying that„ 例句：俗话说，诚实为上。
As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy.句型18中文：“„用下列方法„”
英文：in the following ways
例句：我用下列方法广交朋友。I make many friends in the following ways.句型19：中文：“„有三个主要理由。” 英文：„ for three major reasons.例句：人们学英语有三个主要理由。People learn English for three major reasons.句型20：中文：“要„，至少我们可做三件事。”
英文：To„, there are at least three things we can do.例句：为保持健康，我们至少每天可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.二、下列句型可用于起承转合句型21： 中文：“那就是说„”英文：That is to say, „
例句：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起。
We need to live a regular life.That is to say, we can keep good hours.句型22： 中文：“基于这个理由„” 英文：For this reason, „
例句：基于这个理由，我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.句型23： 中文：“事实上„” 英文：As a matter of fact, „例句：事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.句型24： 中文：“比如„”英文：For example, „例句：比如，我们盲目地提高生活水准。
For example, we improve the living standards blindly.句型25： 中文：“此外，我们不应„”
英文：Besides, we should not„ = In addition, we should not„例句：此外，我们不应忽视简单的事实。
Besides, we should not neglect simple facts.In addition, we should not neglect simple facts.句型26 中文：“相反地，„”
英文：on the contrary, „ = by contrast, „例句：相反地，少数学生还在混日子。
On the contrary, a few students are still going around without anything to do.By contrast, a few students are still going around without anything
to do.句型27
中文：“另一方面，„”英文：on the other hand, „
例句：政府应严格执法。另一方面，大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.句型28
中文：“然而，很可惜的是„”英文：However, it is a pity that„例句：然而，很可惜的是他总是不用功。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard.句型29：
中文：“换言之，„”
英文：in other words, „ = to put it differently„例句：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成目标。
In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.To put it differently, I will try my best to gain my goal.句型30
中文：“从此后，我已发现„”
英文：Ever since then, I have found that„例句：从此后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to make us happy.句型31
中文：“这样说来，假如...当然毫无疑问地„。”
英文：In this light, if„, there can surely be no doubt that„例句：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.句型32
中文：“更严重的是„”
英文：What is more serious is that„例句：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife.句型33
中文：“鉴于社会实际需要，„。”
英文：In view of the practical need of society, „.例句：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more
people(who are)interested in learning English.三、下列句型可用在文章结尾，作为结论句型34
中文：“唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能„。”
英文：Only by living up to the three requirements, can we „例句：唯有符合此三点要求，我们才能期望台湾有新面貌。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face.句型35
中文：“由于这些理由，我„。”英文：For these reasons, I „.例句：由于这些理由，他认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.句型36
中文：“总而言之，„”
英文：In conclusion, „ = To sum up, „例句：总而言之，市民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.To sum up, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.句型47
中文：“因此，我们该意识到„。”
英文：Therefore, we should realize that„例句：因此，我们该意识到学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.句型48
中文：“因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白„。”
英文：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that„例句：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important.2012高考英语作文模板冲刺必背
一、英语作文的框机架 1.★★★议论文的框架
不同观点列举型（选择型）1.引出论点 2.正反观点 3.我的观点
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.ors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people
In their point of view, on the one hand，因,On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.2.★★★说明利弊题型
１．说明事物现状２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of 3.★★★ 书信必背套话
1、询问信
询问信的开头常用句式和套话
I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning „
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding „
询问信的结尾常用句式和套话
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.2、请求信
请求信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to seek for your assistance in „
请求信的结尾常用句式和套话
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.3、感谢信
感谢信的开头常用句式和套话
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for „感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.4、建议信
建议信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to express my views concerning „
You have asked me for my advice with regard to „ and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话I feel that it would be beneficial if „I would like to suggest that „I would recommend that „If I were you, I would „You may consider doing „
It would seem to me that you could „As you may agree that „建议信的结尾常用句式和套话
I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.5、求职信
求职信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress „
求职信的结尾常用句式和套话
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at „
第二篇：2012高考英语必备作文热点话题词汇及句型
高考英语作文热点话题词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对„感兴趣), develop an interest in(在„方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢„),be keen on(喜欢„), have love for(喜爱„), have a taste in(对„有兴趣)等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。„can be achieved by hard wok.„可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to „ „是光荣的。If everyone „ for others and the society, our world will be „如果每个人为他人和社会做„，我们这个世界将会„。Every one should „ and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 „，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请„), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以„为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在„方面熟练), be good at(擅长„), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对„有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a „ eating habit(养成一个„的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与„打架), punish sb.for(因„处罚某人)等。
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to „ 学校期望学生„。
It must be made clear that the students should „ 必须明确的一点是，学生应该„。„ is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.„对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to...„是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to „ „是可耻的。What we should do is that „ 我们应该做的事情是„
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share „with sb.(与„分享„), be loyal to(对„忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与„保持联系), keep company with sb.(和„结交), stay best friends with sb.(和„保持很好的友谊)等。
在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
１.Friends give us „ 朋友给予我们„。
２.A good friend is someone you can „ 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够„的人。
３.The first time I met „, he was „ 当我第一次遇到„的时候，他„。
４.Friendship plays an important part in „ 友谊在„中扮演一个重要角色。５.You can „ to be a good friend.你可以„来成为别人的好朋友。
６.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于„。７.„ makes a good friend.„成就好朋友。
８.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
９....is one of the things people value most in a friend.„ 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
１０.„ have a friend of „ years with sb.„ 与„ 有着„年的友情。
高考英语书面表达常用句型及短语
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论论文：
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信： A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial（热情友好的）greeting to our distinguished guest.常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to„„.Some people hold the view that..2.现在，„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, „„ ,which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life.Firstly, „„ Secondly,„„.What makes things worse is that„„.3.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„
4.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.5.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„ To them,„„
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem „„ ,which is becoming more and more serious.7.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brough us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/ graph，it can be seen that„„.Obviously，„„but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„.At the same time，they say„„
2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„.Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ „is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.Firstly„What's more, „„.Most important of all,„„
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.Firstly, we can„„
5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Faced with„„,we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing„;for another，„
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。It is high time that something was done about it.For example, „„.In addition,„„.All these measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why„„ ?The first reason is that „„.The second reason is that„„.The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„is because „„.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides.„„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„ 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that „„
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„ Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„
4.就我个人而言，我相信„„.因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们，因为„„
Personally, I believe that„„.As a consequence, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„
5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„.If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„.Only in this way can you„„
7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„；最后„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„.The reasons are as follows.Firstly,„.Secondly, „„.Last but not least,„„
8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.However, from a personal point of view I find„„ 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„
英语作文句式
句型1 中文：“不用说，„”
英文：It goes without saying that.=(It is)needless to say(that)„= It is obvious that„= bviously, „
例句：不用说，学习英语很重要。
It goes without saying that it is important to study English.It is needless to say that it is important to study English.It is obvious that it is important to study English.Obviously, it is important to study English.句型2 中文：“„是不可否认的”
英文：There is no denying that„= There is no possibility of denying that„= It is impossible to deny that„
例句：不可否认，成功的关键在于身心健康。
There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.句型3 中文：“我深信„”
英文：I am greatly convinced that„= I am greatly assured that„ 例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.句型4 中文：“在各种„之中„”
英文：Among various kinds of „, = Of all„, 例句︰在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。
Among various kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.句型5 中文：“„是很容易证明的。”
英文：It can be easily proved that„ 例句：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.句型6 中文：“„无论如何强调都不为过。” 英文：„ cannot be overemphasized.例句：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.句型7 中文：“我认为„”
英文：In my opinion, „= To my mind, „.= As far as I am concerned, „ = I am of the opinion that„
例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.句型8 中文：“毫无疑问，„”
英文：There is no doubt that„
例句：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。
There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.句型9 中文：“按照我个人经验„”
英文：According to my personal experience, „= Based on my personal experience, „ 例句：按照我个人经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。
According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.句型10 中文：“在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。”
英文：Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than „ 例句：在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang,(who was)my English teacher.句型11 中文：“在我的求学过程中，我忘不了„”
英文：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget „ 例句：在我的求学过程中，我忘不掉学英文的困难。
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English.句型12 中文：“在当今社会，„扮演一个重要角色。”
英文：In today’s society, „plays an important role.例句：在当今社会，电脑扮演一个重要角色。
In today’s society, the computer plays an important role.句型13 中文：“世上没有什么比„更令我高兴。”
英文：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as „ 例句：世上没有什么比在快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.句型14 中文1：“每当我„，我就忍不住兴奋。” 英文：Whenever I„, I cannot but feel excited.= Every time I „, I cannot help feeling excited.中文2：“每当我„，我就忍不住悲伤。”英文：Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I „, I cannot help feeling sad.例句1：每当我看电视，我就忍不住兴奋。
Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad.例句2：每当我想到我父亲，我就忍不住悲伤。
Whenever I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad.句型15 中文1：“据说„”英文：It is said that„ 中文2：“人们相信„”英文：It is believed that„ 例句1：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.例句2：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.句型16 中文：“„的主要理由是„”
英文：The main reason why „is that„
例句：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.句型17 中文：“俗语说，„。”
英文：As an old saying goes, “„”= It's an old saying that„ 例句：俗话说，诚实为上。
As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy.句型18 中文：“„用下列方法„”
英文：in the following ways 例句：我用下列方法广交朋友。I make many friends in the following ways.句型19： 中文：“„有三个主要理由。”
英文：„ for three major reasons.例句：人们学英语有三个主要理由。People learn English for three major reasons.句型20： 中文：“要„，至少我们可做三件事。”
英文：To„, there are at least three things we can do.例句：为保持健康，我们至少每天可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.二、下列句型可用于起承转合 句型21： 中文：“那就是说„”
英文：That is to say, „
例句：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起。
We need to live a regular life.That is to say, we can keep good hours.句型22： 中文：“基于这个理由„”
英文：For this reason, „
例句：基于这个理由，我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.句型23： 中文：“事实上„”
英文：As a matter of fact, „
例句：事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.句型24： 中文：“比如„”
英文：For example, „
例句：比如，我们盲目地提高生活水准。
For example, we improve the living standards blindly.句型25： 中文：“此外，我们不应„”
英文：Besides, we should not„ = In addition, we should not„ 例句：此外，我们不应忽视简单的事实。
Besides, we should not neglect simple facts.In addition, we should not neglect simple facts.句型26 中文：“相反地，„”
英文：on the contrary, „ = by contrast, „ 例句：相反地，少数学生还在混日子。
On the contrary, a few students are still going around without anything to do.By contrast, a few students are still going around without anything to do.句型27 中文：“另一方面，„”
英文：on the other hand, „
例句：政府应严格执法。另一方面，大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.句型28 中文：“然而，很可惜的是„”
英文：However, it is a pity that„ 例句：然而，很可惜的是他总是不用功。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard.句型29： 中文：“换言之，„”
英文：in other words, „ = to put it differently„ 例句：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成目标。
In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.To put it differently, I will try my best to gain my goal.句型30 中文：“从此后，我已发现„”
英文：Ever since then, I have found that„ 例句：从此后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to make us happy.句型31
中文：“这样说来，假如...当然毫无疑问地„。”
英文：In this light, if„, there can surely be no doubt that„ 例句：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.句型32 中文：“更严重的是„”
英文：What is more serious is that„ 例句：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife.句型33 中文：“鉴于社会实际需要，„。”
英文：In view of the practical need of society, „.例句：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people(who are)interested in learning English.三、下列句型可用在文章结尾，作为结论 句型34 中文：“唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能„。”
英文：Only by living up to the three requirements, can we „ 例句：唯有符合此三点要求，我们才能期望台湾有新面貌。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face.句型35 中文：“由于这些理由，我„。” 英文：For these reasons, I „.例句：由于这些理由，他认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.句型36 中文：“总而言之，„”
英文：In conclusion, „ = To sum up, „ 例句：总而言之，市民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.To sum up, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.句型47 中文：“因此，我们该意识到„。”
英文：Therefore, we should realize that„ 例句：因此，我们该意识到学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.句型48 中文：“因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白„。”
英文：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that„ 例句：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important.
第三篇：高考英语作文热点话题词汇(备选材料)
高考英语作文热点话题词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)；favorite(最喜欢的)；Interest(兴趣)；hobby(爱好)；appetite(嗜好)；have good / excellent taste in(在某方面有鉴赏力)；have a taste for(喜欢爱好/对…有兴趣)； read novels(也小说)；play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)； surf the internet(上网)；chat online(在线聊天)；play games(玩游戏)；collect stamps(集邮)；make e-friends / e-pals(交网友)；climb mountains(爬山)；watch TV(看电视)；enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)；be interested in(对…感兴趣)；develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)；be fond of(喜欢…)；be keen on(喜欢…)；have love for(喜爱…)等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)； be at work(在工作)； work hard(努力工作)； produce(生产)； worker(工人)；labor force(劳动力)；labor(劳动)；voluntary labor(义务劳动)；serve the people(为人民服务)；heart and soul / wholeheartedly(全心全意)；physical labor(体力劳动)；mental labor(脑力劳动)；labor viewpoint(劳动观念)； Labor Day(劳动节)；workday(工作日)；means of labor(劳动方式)；honorable(光荣的)；be devoted to(奉献于..)；value(价值)；earn money(赚钱)；earn / make a living(谋生);personal interests(个人利益)；stick to one’s post(坚守岗位)；volunteer(志愿者)；volunteer to do(志愿做什么)；等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
Harmonious(和谐的)； friendly(友好的)； civilized(文明的)； honest(真诚的)； credible(诚信的)； be public-spirited(有公德心的)； balanced(平衡的)； be in order(有序的)； peaceful(和平的)； live in harmony(生活和谐)； sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each other(互助)； care for each other(互相关心)； have deep love for(热爱)； be concerned with(关心)； build(创建)； cherish(珍惜)； take an active part in(积极参与)； pay attention to social morals(讲究社会公德)； protect the environment(保护环境)； save energy(节省能源)；energy-saving / reserving(节能的)等。No pains； no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society； our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
Employ(雇佣)； look for(寻找)；look for / hunt for a job(找工作)； take in(吸纳)； full-time(全职的)； part-time(兼职的)； well-paid(薪水高的)； be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)； requirement(要求)； résumé(个人履历)；schooling(受教育情况)； subjects(课程)； working experience(工作经历)； qualification(合格证明)； transcript(成绩单)； health(健康状况)； present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…)； graduate from(毕业于)； major in(以…为专业)； degree(学位)； scholarship[c](奖学金)； good grades(良好的成绩)； hobby(爱好)； favorite(最喜欢的)； be skilled in(在…方面熟练)； be good at(擅长…)； be
experienced in(有经验的)；be confident of / that(自信的)； English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)； healthy(健康的)；receive a good education(受到良好教育)；For further information, please contact…./ call…电话号码…/ contact us at…电话号码…(欲知详情，请联系…)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition / health(身体与精神状态/身心健康)； strong(强壮的)； un/healthy(不健康/健康的)； overweight/fat(肥胖的)； thin(瘦的)； near/short-sighted(近视的)；near / short-sightedness [n]近视；mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)； normal(正常的)； abnormal(不正常的)； energetic(精力旺盛的)； unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)； eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)； build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)； enough sleep(充足的睡眠)； take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)； proper diet(合理的饮食)； good living habits(良好的生活习惯)；put on weight(发胖)； lose weight(减肥)； remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)； be good for/do good to(对…有益处)；be bad for / be harmful to / do harm to(对…有害)；cause damage to(对…造成损害)； nutrition(营养)； be / go on diet(节食)； develop / form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)；
Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染）； pollution(污染.n)； pollutant [c/u]污染物；poisonous chemicals(有毒化学物质)；Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物）； protect the environment(保护环境)； environmental protectoin.[n](环境保护)； send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体）； cut down trees(砍伐树木)； pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流）； It is a shame to throw rubbish around；（乱扔垃圾是可耻的）； form good habits of protecting the surroundings（养成保护环境的好习惯）； take active / effective / strong measures to protect rare animals(采取积极的/有效的/强硬的措施保护稀有动物)； take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林）； plant more trees to improve the environment（多植树来改善环境）； The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)； disposable(一次性使用的)；deal with waste water / gas / wastes(处理废水/废气/废料)；attach great importance to the disposal of waste water / wastes(重视废水、废料的处理)；People who drop litter should be severely punished.(乱扔垃圾的人应当受到严惩)；litter bin / dust bin(垃圾箱)；environmentally-friendly(环保的)；plastic bags（塑料袋）； spit everywhere(随地吐痰)；recycle waste paper / bottles / cans(回收废纸/瓶/罐子)； keep the balance of nature / ecosystem(保持生态平衡)； protect rare / the endangered animals / plants(保护珍稀/濒危动植物)；be the home of / home to(……的家园/栖息地)； cause the loss of soil and water(导致水土流失)；global warming(全球气候变暖)；Economic development and environmental protection are both important to human beings.(经济发展和环境保护对人类都重要)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)；obey(遵守)； observe(遵守)； keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)； behave well(表现良好)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)； respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)； be on time(准时)； keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)； civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度)； discipline(纪律)； spit(吐痰)； throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)； cheat in the exam(考试作弊)； get in line(插队)； fight with sb.(与…打架)； punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…;… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人)；honest 诚实的； know sb.really well(熟知某人)； make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)； a strong personality(一个很强的个性)； personal matters(隐私)；friendship(友谊)； be friendly to(对…友好)；genorous / selfish / mean(慷慨的/自私的/吝啬的)； a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)； trust each other(相互信任)； precious(珍贵的)；worthy(有价值的)；understanding(通情达理的)；share …with sb.(与…分享…)； be loyal to(对…忠诚)； keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系)；keep company with sb.(和…结交)；stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)； A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知；value.Vt.重视； cherish.Vt.珍惜； outgoing / easygoing 性格外向的/ 随和的；shortcoming(s)/ weak point(s)/ weakness(es)/ disadvantage(s)缺点（弱点）；good / strong points / strengths / advantages / good qualities / merits 优点；get on / along(well)with和…相处(得好)；put up with / tolerate / bear / stand.vt.容忍；share joys and sorrows(happiness and sadness)with sb / stick together through thick and thin 同甘共苦；learn from each other(相互学习)；
话题九：礼仪和社会交往
I’d like to introduce….to you all(我想要为你们介绍…)； It is good manners / bad manners / polite / impolite(for sb)to do sth(做某事是有/没有礼貌的)； a well-behaved student(一个举止得体的学生)；make / create a good / bad / strong / deep impression on sb(给某人留下理好的/坏的/强烈的/深刻的印象)；be deeply impressed with(给某人留下了深刻的印象)； rude（粗鲁的）；
I’m very glad / excited / happy to have received your letter / e-mail…(收到某人的信件/电子邮件很高兴)； I have received your letter / e-mail…； hear from sb / get / receive a letter from sb(收到某人的来信)；
thank sb for sth./doing sth.(为某事而感谢某人)； You are welcome to our school.(欢迎到我们学校来)；
We received a warm welcome when we arrived at the airport(我们到达机场时受到来了热烈的欢迎)；
attend an opening / closing / wedding ceremony / a lecture / a speech / party； make / give a speech about… to sb(就…对…发表演讲/ 演说)；
give a lecture about(就…作讲座)；communicate with(和……交流/交际/沟通)；associate with(和…交往)；
I’d appreciate it if you can…(如果你能…会非常感激的)；I’m looking forward to hearing from you / seeing / meeting you；(盼望收到你的来信 / 见到你)；It’s a great honour for me to make a speech here(我能在这里发言甚感荣幸)；I’m greatly honored to be invited to make a speech here.I’ll make a speech to welcome our honored guests on behalf of all the teachers and students.(我将代表全体师生向尊敬的客人致辞)；
话题十：跨文化交际
International exchange（国际交流）；defend / protect national interests / the interests of the nation(维护国家利益)；damage the image of our motherland(有损我们国家的形象)；cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流；When in Rome； do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)；cultural barrrier / blocks.(文化障碍)；cause misunderstandings(引起误解)；remove/ get rid of the misunderstandings消除误解/误会； promote mutual understanding(增进相互理解)；have a better understanding of(对…有更好的理解)； observe / obey / respect the local customs and traditions(尊重当地习俗)；go abroad for further education(出国深造)；help us to learn more about the local cultures and customs(有助于我们更多地了解当地文化和习俗)；broaden one’s horizons(开阔某人的视野)；Do not ask questions about their marriage； income or age； for these are their privacy.(不要问及到他们的婚姻，收入或年龄，因为这些事他们的隐私)。
话题十一：课外活动和心理健康
Out-of –class / extracurricular activities(课外活动)；take an active part in / participate in / join in all kinds of activities(参加各种活动)；an English speech contest / competition(一次英语演讲赛)；win the first prize / get the first place（获得一等奖/第一名）；
She ranked / was ranked first in ….(在…中名列第一)；help improve the efficiency of our study(有助于提高我们的学习效率)；enrich our school life(丰富我们的学习生活)；The heavy study load makes us feel extremely tired / exhausted(沉重的学习负担使我们异常疲惫)； Rich and colorful extracurricular activities can refresh us students/ make us feel refreshed and keep us energetic(丰富多彩的课外活动使我们感到精神爽朗和精力充沛)；feel relaxed(感到轻松)；relax us(使我们放松/轻松)；make great progress in(在某方面取得巨大进步)；study effectively / efficiently(有效地学习)；lose temper(发脾气)；feel depressed / frustrated/anxious/ sad/ worried(感到沮丧/灰心丧气/焦虑/悲伤/担心)；lose heart（灰心丧气）；comfort / encourage / inspire sb(安慰/鼓舞/激励某人)；attach great importance to our mental health(注意我们的心理健康)；maintain our mental / psychological health(保持心理健康)；keep a good state of mind(保持良好心态)；reduce / relieve tension / nervousness / and anxiety(缓解紧张和焦虑)；face/ meet challenge(面对/迎接挑战)；conquer / overcome difficulty战胜/克服困难；fail to do(失败)；succeed / be successful in doing sth(成功)；
第四篇：高考英语作文黄金及热点话题词汇（本站推荐）
黄金模板一：对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
黄金模板二：阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.黄金模板三：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．问题现状
２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方
法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).黄金模板四：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架
黄金模板五：不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.黄金模板六：利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition,____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use
of the ____讨论议题___.黄金模板七：答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.黄金模板八：谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..黄金模板九： 图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.黄金模板十：实用性写作（申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year Receiver's address
Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job
you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X
黄金模板十一：现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.高考英语作文热点话题词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to ……是光荣的。If everyone … for
others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。What we should do is that …我们应该做的事
情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
1.Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
第五篇：高考英语作文热点话题词汇
话题八：友谊
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
话题六：环境保护
话题五：中学生的健康问题
话题四：招聘与求职
话题三：创建和谐社会
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节),workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be
public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to ……是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况),subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的),normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。What we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的),understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
1.Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
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