仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake

第一篇：仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案

完形填空

(A)

In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes.Among all the earth-28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude(级even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected(受到影响).The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—one-third of the country.were completely cut off.to dig for others.They set up medical areas and tents.They searched for food and clean water.Re-covery(恢复home for over a million people, earning(赢得)Tangshan the name ―Brave City of China‖.1.A.deadlyB.deadlierC.deadliestD.dead

2.A.happenedB.hitC.happenD.took place

3.A.suchB.muchC.soD.even

4.A.atB.inC.onD.with

5.A.killedB.killC.was killedD.were killed

6.A.foodB.waterC.helpD.tents

7.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arriviesD.to arrive

8.A.peopleB.disasterC.deathD.areas

9.A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.now

10.A.tooB.alsoC.againD.still

(B)

We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy(破坏)whole earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（）1.A.badB.goodC.poorD.new

（）2.A.oneB.mostC.twoD.none

（）3.A.mayB.shouldC.can'tD.won't

（）4.A.seaB.landC.spaceD.sand

（）5.A.highB.bigC.strongD.low

（）6.A.keep upB.set upC.stay upD.grow up

（）7.A.sorryB.pleasedC.afraidD.wondering

（）8.A.wallsB.storiesC.citiesD.houses

（）9.A.nowB.stillC.alwaysD.never

（）10.A.beforeB.ifC.orD.until

(C)heavy desk.If you are driving a car,a truck or a bus,you must drive to the side of the road and stop.don„tmust keep the telephone line open.Don„t()1.A.inB.atC.forD.on

()2.A.where to goB.how to goC.what to doD.when to leave

()3.A.tellB.say toC.speak toD.show

()4.A.nearB.inC.onD.from

()5.A.dangerousB.safeC.amazingD.light

()6.A.andB.orC.butD.if

()7.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.safe

()8.A.too oldB.newC.rightD.OK

()9.A.brokenB.breaksC.brokeD.break

()10.A.are rightB.are freeC.are all rightD.are busy

阅读理解

(A)

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake.This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that areusually quiet have started to bark(吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles.Mice have left their holes and run away.Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around morePeople want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they can get away safely.Right now,there is no sure way to know that ahead of time.Maybe the best way is watching the animals.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake starts

C.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every dayA.amazingB.interestingC.usualD.unusualA.run awayB.start to barkC.climb treesD.jump into the water

4.The word “struck”A.取消B.敲击C.袭击D.刺透

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.A.All the animals make a lot of nosie before an earthquake.B.Before an earthquake cats usually jump around more.C.If we study animals more, we may know about it before an earthquake comes.D.Watching the animals is the only way to know about an earthquake.(B)

In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震)in India took the lives of 25,000 people.In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down,”said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water,no food and no one has come to help.”

Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The City of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore A-merican School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe.They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However,though Mrs.Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors haddifferent feelings.Mr.Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake start-ed,he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.After those words Mr.Emend felt better.Mrs.Davis and Mr.Frost didn't feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake until she saw ashaking(moving from side to side)light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked outof the window and saw many people going out.1.People use “Ritcher scale” to tell _________.A.where the earthquake takes placeB.when the earthquake takes place

C.how serious the earthquake isD.how long the earthquake lasts

2.We learn that ____ from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth anymore.”

A.India is a large countryB.the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake

C.there is no tall building in IndiaD.the earthquake in India was serious

3.The City of Lahore is _______.A.in IndiaB.in AmericaC.in PakistanD.in Australia

4.Which is true?

A.I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B.The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C.People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D.The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.(C)

On October 8,2005,a huge earthquake took place in Kashmir（克什米尔地区）.Lots of buildings began to fall down.Many people had no time to run out of their houses and buried under the build-ings.Soon many people lost their parents, children, sisters and brothers.They lost their homes andall the things.The huge earthquake was 7.6 magnitude（级）.It hit South Asia including India, Pakistan and

Afghanistan.It killed more than 35,000and injured 40,000.Pakistan was the worst hit area.The earthquake hit at the beginning of the school day.Schools fell down in almost every town.“A whole generation was lost in the worst hit area.Most of them were schoolchildren ,”said Pakistan spokesman.（帐篷）,cold and without food and bedding.The world has begun to send help.Countries including America and Canada have promised hun-dreds of millions of US dollars.China has promised ＄6.2 million.A 49-member Chinese rescue（营救）team went there.They brought tons of food, medicine and other things.()1.The earthquake in South Asia happened on.A.October 18,2005B.October 17,2005C.October 8,2005D.October 18,2005

()2.The earthquake hit.A.IndiaB.PakistanC.India and PakistanD.India, Pakistan and Afghanistanpeople lost their lives in the earthquake.A.35,000B.40,000C.75,000D.4,000,000

()4.The underlined word “homeless” in the text means.A.无家的B.回家去C.朴素的D.想家的（损失）.A.womanB.schoolchildrenC.menD.workers at the office

(D)

You may hear about earthquakes , but do you know what to do before ,during and after an earth-quake,? Here is some adivice for you.Before an earthquake :It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family membersshould know how toturn off gas(煤气),water and electrity and know usefultelephone numbers(doctor, hospital , police , 119 , etc.)Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake,It is important for each of you to stay cool.If you are indoors, quickly moveto a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or strong table.The purpose is to protectyourself from falling objects.Stay awayfrom windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture(家具)and so on.If you are cooking , turn off the gas.If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground.Mobe awayfrom buildings , bridgesand trees.If you aredriving ,stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.After an earthquake,Once the shaking has stopped,don‟t run out of the building at once.It‟s betterto wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help people who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken you shouldleave it.If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you cando it safely , turn off the gas.Report itto the gas company.()1.Whichof the following is mentioned in the second paragraph ?

A.People should know how to turn on gas

B.People should know how to save water.C.Poele shouldn‟t put heavy boxes over beds.D.People shouldn‟tforget the phone number of others.()2.When an earthquake happens , _____ can help you deal with it.A.standing stillB.staying coolC.looking outsideD.moving indoors

()3.During an earthquake , if you aredriving in an open area , you should _____.A.speed up your carB.stop your car and stay in

C.slow down you carD.stop your car and run out

()4.When the earth stops shaking , you should ___

A.check around you firstB.run out of the building at once

C.break windows and doorsD.write a report to your company

()5.You can learn _____after reading the passage.A.what an earthquake is likeB.what to do to avoid an earthquake

C.how an earthquake happensDhow to protect yourself in an earthquake

(E)

In March 1964, Alaska began to shake.There was a great earthquake.It was the biggest earthquakethe country ever had.Shops and houses fell down.One street dropped 30 feet.One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land.People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers a-way.Each year there are many earthquakes.Most of them are small.They happen in different parts ofthe world.We are not sure what makes them.But if you are near, you can see the earth move.You may see a big crack(裂缝)in the ground.Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack.It goes up on the other side of the crack.There is a new hill.The old world has a new shape.()1.The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A.April 1967B.June 1864C.March 1964D.May 1867

()2.The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A.a sudden dropping of the island.B.the making of a new hill

C.a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D.the rising and falling of the sea bottom.()3.The story wants to tell us __.A.earthquakes change the landB.houses fall down and streets are broken

C.Alaska shakes a lotD.how the strongest earthquake happened

()4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A.in shops and other buildingsB.only in big cities

C.in small countriesD.in different parts of the world

()5.From this story we can see _____________.A.earthquakes often do a lot of harmB.people are trying to stop earthquakes

C.the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD.most people are afraid of earthquakes

(F)

After the terrible earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, people in our town were always checking to see if there would be an earthquake here.One day, wereceived a warning that a strong earthquakewould also hit our town soon.Everyone looked frightened and worried.Most people in the town did not stay inside their houses or flats.Instead, they chose to live in tents outside.There were a few slight earthquakes, but there was never a big one like the one in Tangshan.Forsome children,living in tents was fun, but most adults became tired of the poor living conditions.In twos and threes,they move back into their comfortable houses of flats.A few months later,allthe people began to live a peaceful life again and everything went back to what it was before.Yet, people still need to know how to protect themselves if an earthquake really hits.At my schoolwe often practice leaving the school building quickly.Now, it takes only a few minutes for every-

one to get safely outside.This way we will be ready if a fire, or an earthquake, or another disaster comes.A little knowledge can help save many lives in a real disaster.()1.When did the people in the writer‟s town receive the earthquake warning.A.Before the Tangshan earthquakeB.During the Tangshan earthquake

C.After the Tangshan earthquakeD.It is not clear

()2.Where did most people in the town stay after they received the warning?

A They stayed in tens outsideB.They stayed in their relatives‟ homes far from their town

C.They continued to stay indoorsD.They stayed at the local school

()3.What happened in the town after the warning?

A.Nothing happened and life was quite peaceful.B.There were some slight earthquakes.C.There were several strong earthquakes.D.The town was nearly destroyed in a strong earthquake.()4.What does the writer often practice at school?

A.Putting up tentsB.Leaving the school building quickly.C.Leaving their homes quickly.D.Playing the piano.()5.Which of the following is the writer‟s opinion?

A.It is very hard to predict(预测)when an earthquake will come

B.People need modern tents to protect themselves from earthquakes.C.A little knowledge about how to protect oneself in an earthquake can be useful.D.Adults are more curious about earthquakes than children.答案

完型填空

(A)1—10 C B C A D C D B C C(B)1—10 B C A D C A C D A B

(C)1—10 B C A D A B D D A C

阅读理解

(A)ADBCC(B)ADCB(C)ADAAB(D)DBBAD(E)CCADA(F)CABBC

第二篇：仁爱英语八年级上册单词表

仁爱英语八年级上单词表

Unit1 Topic1 I am going to play basketball.popular

adj.流行的,大众的，受欢迎的 during

prep.在...期间 all over

到处，遍及 against

prep.对着，反对 world

n.世界，地球

team

n.队，组 heart

n.心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃 win

v.获胜，赢得 1ung

n.肺；肺脏 cheer

v.加油，欢呼；喝彩； the day after tomorrow 后天

n.欢呼声，喝彩声 healthy

adj.健康的，健壮的

cheer...on

为...加油 fit

adj.健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装 football

n.足球运动；足球；橄榄球 keep fit

保持健康 practice

prefer

row

quite

join

skate

cycle

tennis

table tennis

player

rocket

dream

grow

grow up

scientist

future

in the future

musician

pilot

policeman

policewoman

postman

fisherman

jump

spend

exercise

baseball

be good at

weekend

part

take part in

be good for

health

v.& n练习，实践 v.更喜欢，宁愿(选择)v.划(船)；n.(一)排，(一)行 adv.相当，很，十分 v.加入，参加；连接；

v.溜冰，滑冰;滑(滑板)v.骑自行车n.循环，周期 n.网球 乒乓球 n.运动员，比赛者，选手 n.火箭 n.梦想，梦；v.做梦 v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成 长大成人，成长 n.科学家 n.将来 今后

n.乐手，音乐家,乐师 n.飞行员，驾驶员

n.男警察

n.女警察

n.邮递员，邮差

n.渔民，钓鱼的人 v.& n.跳跃 v.度过；花费(金钱、时间等)v.锻炼n.锻炼,练习n.棒球

擅长…，精通… n.周末

n.部分，一些，片段 参加，加入 对……有益 n.健康，保健 supper

n.晚饭，晚餐 relax

v.(使)放松，轻松 famous

adj.著名的 teammate

n.队友 excited

adj.激动的，兴奋的 bad

adj.令人不愉快的；坏的，leave

v.离开；把……留下，剩下； n.假期，休假 1eave for

动身去某地 pity

n.遗憾，可惜，同情，怜悯

Unit1

Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.ill

adj.有病的；不健康的 fall ill

患病，病倒 mind

v.介意；关心；n.思想，想法 kick

v.踢，踹;踢(腿)pass

v.传球；传递，经过，推移，及格 give sb.a hand

帮某人一个忙 do well in

在某方面做得好 certainly

adv.当然，确定，肯定 somewhere

adv.在某处 throw

v..扔，投，掷 shout at sb.斥责（某人），对某人大声说 fight

v.争论；打仗(架)n.打仗(架)，争论 do one's best

尽(某人)最大努力 teamwork

n.协同工作，配合 angry

adj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的 be angry with

对…生气 talk about

谈论；讨论 nothing

pron.没有什么；无关紧要的东西 finish

v.完成，做好，n.最后部分,结尾，结局 grandfather

n.(外)祖父，爷爷，外公 invent

v.发明，创造

inventor

n.发明者，发明家，创造者 court

n.球场，运动场；法庭；法院 outdoors

adv.在户外，在野外 n.郊野，露天 century

n.世纪，百年 at first

起初，起先 indoor

adj.室内的 become

v.变得，变成

line

n.线;线条;电话线路

modern

adj.现代的

Olympics

n.奥林匹克运动会的 motto

n.箴言，格言 ring

n.环形物(如环，圈，戒指等)；铃声;

v.打电话;(钟.铃)响

symbol

n.象征，标志

stand

v.站立，位于，忍受,承受

into

prep.进入，到… 里面 come into being

形成，产生

goal

n.目标，进球得分，射门 through

prep.穿过,贯穿

side

n.一边，一侧；一旁，侧面 basket

n.(篮球运动的)篮； 篮子

follow

v.遵守规则，跟随,仿效;跟得上 example

n.例子，实例，样品 for example

例如，举例

hold

v.抓住;举办，保持;包含 skill

n.技艺，技能 as

prep.作为，当作

adv.& conj.像 …一样，如同；因为

than

prep.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 score

v.&n.得分；进球 lover

n.爱好者，热爱者 such

pron.这样的，那样的，类似的 cricket

n.板球（运动）main

adj.主要的;最重要的 person

n.人，个人 hero

n.英雄,豪杰 cup

n.杯子，杯 final

adj.最终的，最后的 n.决赛 grass

n.草坪，草地

point

n.得分，观点，要点

v.（用手指头或物体）指 hit

v.击球，碰撞

bat

n.球棒；球拍；蝙蝠

Unit1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.exciting

adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的 relay race 接力赛 hear

v.听见，听到

shall

model v.…好吗？…要不要？ message

n.信息，消息 theater

n.剧场，戏院

stand for

代表，象征

least

adv.最少；最少量pron.最少的;程度最轻的 at least

至少，不少于 nowadays

adv.现今，现在compete

v.竞争，对抗

chance

n.机会，机遇

host n.主办国(或城市、机构)；主人；

v.举办，主办；做主人招待；

feel

v.觉得，感到 beginning

n.开头，开端 whether

conj.是否

gold

n.金，金子adj.金色的 medal

n.奖章;勋章

badly

adv.差;很，非常;严重地 able

adj.能够；有能力的

Review of Unit 1

really

adv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；

真正地 another

prep.另一(事物或人)

break

v.使破，碎，打破（记录）freestyle

n.自由泳;自由式 adj.自由式的 male

adj.男性的，男的 swimmer

n.(会)游泳者 record

n.记录，唱片

v.记录，记载 successful

adj.获得成功的 Jamaican

adj.牙买加的

widely

adv.普遍地；广泛地 regard

v.认为…是；把…视为

Unit 2

Topic1 You should see a dentist.toothache n.牙痛 dentist

n.牙科医生 backache

n.背痛 headache

n.头疼

suggest

v.建议，提议 fever

n.发烧；发热 cough

n.& v.咳嗽 stomachache

n.胃疼 have a cold

患感冒

coffee

n.咖啡 tea

n.茶；茶叶

enough

adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够 boil

v.沸腾；烧开；煮…… lift

v.举起，抬起；(云.烟等)消散；

n.(英)电梯

hey in.terj.(引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶或生气)嘿，喂

terrible

adj.糟糕的；可怕的 flu

n.流行性感冒 medicine

n.药

suggestion

n.建议,提议 sore

adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 day and night

日日夜夜 candy

n.糖果 brush

v.刷；擦；n.刷子 tooth

n.(pl.teeth)牙齿 lie

v.躺，平躺 lie down

躺下

while

conj.当… 时候;而，然而，n.一段时间，一会儿

skateboard

n.滑板 cry

n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫 taxi

n.出租车 X-ray

n.X光照片；x射线 serious

adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的 pill

n.药丸，药片

check

v.查看，核实；检查 care

n.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎

v.关心，关怀；关注，在意

take care of

关心，照顾

sincerely

adv.真诚地，诚实地 still

adv.仍然，还是，fruit

n.水果;果实;结果 worry

v.& n.担心，担忧 worry about

担心，烦恼 advice

n.忠告，劝告，建议

Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.tired

adj.疲倦的，疲劳的 cause

v.使发生,引起, 导致

n.原因,起因

litter

n.废弃物，垃圾

v.乱丢杂物 dustbin

n.垃圾箱 fingernail

n.指甲 meal

n.一餐(饭)without

prep.没有,缺乏；不和…在一起 article

n.文章；物品；冠词 smoke

v.吸烟；冒烟；n.烟 even

adv.甚至，即使 cancer

n.癌，癌症

energy

n.精力，活力，干劲

necessary

adj.必需的，必要的 active

adj.积极的，活跃的 tomato

n.西红柿,番茄 cabbage

n.卷心菜，洋白菜 staple

n.主食 wheat

n.小麦 salt

n.盐,食盐 sugar

n.食糖 illness

n.病，疾病

weak

adj.虚弱的,无力的 cream

n.奶油，乳脂 ice cream

冰淇淋

force

v.强迫，迫使 childhood

n.童年，幼年

plate

n.盘子,碟子；一盘 mad

adj.疯的

taste

v.尝，品，吃 n.品味，审美surprise

adj.感到惊讶的，出人意料的 watermelon

n.西瓜 potato

n.土豆，马铃薯 potato chips

薯条 sandwich

n.三明治(夹心面包片)strawberry

n.草莓 beef

n.牛肉 biscuit

饼干

etc.等等，以及其他 fact

n.事实，真相;现实 in fact

事实上，实际上 unhealthy

adj.不健康的 chemical

n.化学品 cigarette

n.香烟,纸烟 body

n.身体 disease

n.病，疾病

harm

v.&n.危害,伤害,损害 smoker

n.吸烟者

second-hand

adj.二手的,旧的 risk

n.危险，风险

v.（使）冒 …的风险 possible

adj.可能，能做到 as …as possible

尽量…地

U2 Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

journalist

n.记者，新闻工作者 question

n.问题；v.询问 ahead

adv.向前；提前，预先 go ahead

(尤指经某人允许)开始,开始

做，走在前面，prevent

v.防止，阻碍，阻挠 build

v.增强；建筑，建造 build sb.up

增强…体质

all the time

一直 finally

adv.最后；最终，终于 crowded

adj.拥挤的 sore

adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 throat

n.喉咙，喉咙

Internet

n.因特网，因特网 themselves

pron.他/她/它们自己 habit

n.习惯

fat

adj.胖的,肥胖的 n.脂肪 happen

v.发生,出现 first aid

急救

happiness

n.愉快,幸福 on the other hand

另一方面

unhappy

adj.不高兴的,伤心的 stretch

v.伸展，舒展 equipment

n.设备,器材 choose

v.选择；

instead

adv.代替,反而 instead of

代替

Review of Units1-Units2 cooker

n.厨灶，炉具

itself

pron.它自己 off

prep.离开，adv.离开 advise

v.建议,劝告 herself

pron.她自己 kill

v.杀死 symptom

n.症状 suitable

adj.合适的，适宜的 dose

n.(药的)一剂，一服 v.给（某人）服药 instruction

n.用法说明，操作指南 carefully

adv.小心地；慎重地；仔细地 religious

adj.宗教(信仰)的 except

prep.除… 之外 war

n.战争;战争状态 athlete

n.运动员

oneself

prep.自己，自身；亲自 grandmother

外祖母，祖母，奶奶

Unit 3 Topic1 What's your hobby？? hobby

n.业余爱好，嗜好 recite

v.背诵，朗诵 poem

n.诗，韵文 maybe

ad v.可能，或许，也许 be interested in

对…感兴趣 fond

adj.喜爱的，爱好的 be fond of

喜欢 pet

n.宠物；宠儿；宝贝 collect

v.收集，搜集 plant

v.种植，播种；n.植物

collection

n.收藏品，收集物

doll

n.玩偶，玩具娃娃 coin

n.硬币 hate

v.厌恶，讨厌，仇恨

pop

(=popular)adj.(口语)(音乐、艺

术等)大众的，通俗的 scrapbook

n.剪贴簿

friendship

n友谊，友好，友情 funny

adj.滑稽的，好笑的 stupid

adj.愚蠢的，笨的 ugly

v.丑陋的，难看的 background

n.背景

paper

n.纸，纸张 scissors

n.剪刀

glue

n.胶，胶水

v(用胶水)粘合，粘贴

cut

v.剪，切，割n.伤口，开口 stick

v.粘贴，粘住 lazy

adj.懒惰的 title

n.题目，标题 passage

n.章节，段落 introduction

n.介绍，引进

everyday

adj.日常的，每日的 snake

n.蛇

provide

v.提供，给予 owner

n.主人，物主

comfort

n.安慰，舒服v.安慰，抚慰 pig

n.猪，贪婪的人 bath

n.洗澡；浴室；浴盆 pond

n.池塘

dirty

adj.肮脏的，污秽的

unfriendly

adj.不友好的，有敌意的

Unit 3

Topic 2 What sweet music!concert

n.音乐会；演奏会 What a pity！

真遗憾，真可惜

hmm

inter j.(表示有疑问或犹豫出的声音)lend

v.借给，借出，singer

n.歌手，歌唱家 violin

n.小提琴 drum

n.鼓

instrument

n.乐器；工具

hip hop

说唱，嘻哈乐(节奏强烈，说唱

形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)folk

adj.民俗的，民间的 classical

adj.古典的；传统的 rock

n.摇滚乐；岩石，大石块

jazz type age

n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲

n.类型，种类

n.年龄；时代，日期

v.想知道,感到惊讶

voice

n.嗓音，说话声 in a low voice

低声的说

sell

v.卖出......；出售；转让

hungry

adj.饥饿的

beat v.打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人）

burn

v.燃烧；烧毁

stove

n.炉子，火炉 goose

n.鹅 disappear

v.消失；灭绝 flame n.火焰；火舌 dead

adj.死的

wake

v.醒来；弄醒，唤醒

happily

adv.快乐地，高兴地，幸福地

holy

adj.神圣的

however

adv.然而；不管怎么样 solve

v.解决（问题）factory

n.工厂

closed

adj.关闭的 pray

v.祈祷；祈求

Review of Units 3 lake

quickly

ad v.迅速地，很快地 wonder

n.奇才；奇迹，惊奇 composer

n.作曲家，创作家 note

n.音符；笔记，记录；注释 papa press

n.(儿语)爸爸

v.按，压；挤，推

smile

v.微笑，笑n.微笑，笑容 amazing

adj.令人惊奇的

peace

n.宁静，平静；和平

culture.n.文化，文明 own

adj.自己的，本人的v.拥有，有 south n.南部；南方；南风；南

adj.南（方）的；向南的；从南来的

adv.在南方；向南方；自南方

Unit3 Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? answer

v.答复，回答

n.答复，回答，答案 take a shower 洗淋浴

serve

v.端上（饭菜）；接待，服务 chat

n.聊天，闲谈 news

n.消息；新闻 museum

n.博物馆

roast

adj.烤的；烤（肉等）duck

n.鸭子 agree

v.同意，应允 so-so

adj.一般，不怎么样，凑合 adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 pleasant

brave useful

match dark

n.湖，湖泊

make faces

做鬼脸

laugh

笑，大笑，发笑

Unit4 Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants and

animals ?

sky

n.天，天空 river

n.河，江

clear

adj.清澈的；明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗的

v.移走，清除

beauty

n.美丽；美人 nature

n.自然；性质 horse

n.马 agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

adj.勇敢的

adj.有用的，有益的

n.火柴；比赛，竞赛 v.将…配对

adj.黑暗的；暗色的 n.黑暗；暗处

sheep

n.(.sheep)(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者 bone

n.骨头,骨质

hen

n.母鸡 cow

n.母牛，奶牛 thin

rose

frog

adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的 n.玫瑰花 n.青蛙，蛙 n.(热带)雨林

feature

n.特征，特点；特色

Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves

from the earthquake？ earthquake

n.地震

strike

v.侵袭 爆发；撞，撞击 province n.省份，（某些国家的）一级行政区 missing

adj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的，缺少的

mobile

adj.可移动的 phone

n.电话，电话机 fire

n.失火，火灾，火 rainstorm

n.暴风雨 snowstorm

n.雪暴，暴风雪 level

n.级别，水平，程度 sad

adj.难过的，悲哀的 calm

adj.镇静的，沉着的 downstairs

middle

indoors

adv.往楼下，去楼下 n.中间，中央，中心 adv.在室内 n.出入口，门道 n.家具

电源线，输电线

v.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）n.剧烈震动

v.使震惊 n.(地震后的)余震 v.理解，懂 n.气体燃料；气体 n.百万 n.国家；民族 v.重建，重组；使复原 adj.正常的，一般的 v.出现；看来；好像 adj.受伤的，有伤的 rainforest

thick

adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的 forest

n.森林

ground

n.地，地面 wet

adj.湿的，潮湿的 cover

v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖

n.盖子；罩

earth

n.地球；土，泥；大地 surface

n.表面

thousands of

成千上万，几千 nowhere

adv.无处，哪里都不 control

n.控制 climate

n.气候 die

v.死，死亡 die out

灭绝 ；消失

wood

n.木材，木头；树木，森林 reason n.原因，理由，解释

v.推理，推断

protect

v.保护 southwest

n.西南

feed

v.喂（养);饲养 feed on

以……为食

n.竹 bamboo

doorway

furniture

shake

shock

power line

aftershock

understand

gas

million

whole

nation

rebuild

normal

appear injured less

det.较少的，更少的 less and less

越来越少 land

whale

n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆)；降落

n.鲸

处在危险状态

adj.整体的，全部的n.整个，整体

sea

n.海，海洋 in danger

ocean

fur

n.海洋 n.毛皮；皮子

send

v.派遣；打发；安排去

army

n.军队

Unit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller cheap

adj.便宜的；廉价的 online

adv.在线，联网

adj.在线的，联网的 information

n.资料；信息 face to face

面对面 language

n.语言

headmaster

n.(尤指私立学校的）校长 Mars

n.火星 pizza

n.比萨饼 website

n.网址，网站 reporter

n.记者

perfect

adj.完美的；最佳的 safely

adv.安全地

true

adj.确实的，真的，真正的 cheat

v.& n.欺骗；作弊 correct

adj.正确的；恰当的 v.改正，纠结，修正 search

v.& n.搜索，搜查

result

n.结果，后果；成绩，得分 grammar

n.语法

English-speaking adj.讲英语的 dictionary

n.字典，词典 improve

v.改进,改善 look up

查阅

expensive

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的 Review of Units 3-4 poster n.招贴画，海报

redwood

n.红杉,红木

pleasure

n.快乐，愉快，满意 knowledge

n.知识,学问

lose oneself in

沉迷于 …专心致志于… drop

n.滴，水珠

tear

n.眼泪，泪水v.撕裂，撕碎

第三篇：仁爱英语八年级上册教学计划

2018-2019学仁爱版英语八年级上学期

教学计划

新的一个学期又开始了，本学期我将完成八年级的英语教学。为了顺利完成教学任务，我特制定如下计划：

一、课标要求

以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适合新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生提高学生人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神，正确把握英语学科的特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式，培养学生积极的情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。

二、教材编写特点

仁爱版八年级下册英语教材，全书共有4个单元，每个单元分为3个Topic，每个Topic分为Section A-Section D部分： Section A 主要是对话学习，有语言目标，主要的功能项目与语法结构及需要掌握的的基本词汇；Section B 部分是Secion A部分的知识扩展和综合语言运用；Section C 和Section D 都是阅读课文，以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的阅读量。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。

三、具体教学目标

1.让学生受到听、说、读、写英语的训练，掌握最基本的语言知识和语言技能，养成良好的外语学习习惯，为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。

2.通过对学生的鼓励和辅导，初步建立学生学习英语的自信心。

3.课前做好充分准备，努力营造学生喜欢的课堂，以调动学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣。

4.通过多做、多练、多听、多写，提高整体成绩，减少低分率。

四、所教学生的基本情况分析

通过初中一年的英语学习，只有极少数学生能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能与教师或同学就熟悉话题交换信息。但是由于学生有来自农村，不好学，整体英语基础较差，学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外，许多学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的固定和积累。

五、具体措施

1.认真钻研教材和课标，精心备课，认真上好每一节课。确定每堂课的基础内容，预备内容和扩展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同要求。

2.充分利用现有的教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂效率。

3.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

4.关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。多与学生沟通，了解学生学习状况和需求，及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。

5.积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动，提高学生兴趣。如单词接龙比赛，朗读比赛，英语手抄报比赛，学唱英

文歌曲，课前五分钟活动等。

根据教学内容不同对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。注重个别辅导。在面向全体学生的基础上培优补差。6.每天要求学生背诵课文的对话或短文，每天记当天学过的单词并在下节课进行听写。每组成立2位组长负责抽查组员的背诵和记单词情况。老师每天进行检查。进行阶段性检测并且进行检测分析。

7.针对学生写作能力差的问题，每周要求学生写一篇英语作文，每周要求学生从课外阅读两篇英语短文，并准备专门的阅读摘抄本，教师定期检查。

8.提高家庭作业设计的艺术。作业设计不能局限在抄写单词短语、课文等项目，要布置有针对性和实用性的任务。

9.不断学习，加强自身素质和业务能力。

六、教学进度安排 Unit1 Playing Sports 第一周：上期期末试卷分析及教学准备工作 第二至第三周：Topic 1 I`m going to play basketball 第三至第四周： Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again 第四至第五周：Topic 3 The school sports are coming Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 第六至第七周：Topic 1 You should brush your teeh twice a day 第七至第八周：Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

第八至第九周：Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the fiu? 第九至第十周：review of Units1-2 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 第十一至十二周：Topic 1 What’s your hobby ? 第十二至十三周: Topic 2 What sweet music!第十三至十四周：Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday ? Unit4 Our World 第十四至十五周：Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm ? 第十五至十六周：Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake ? 第十六至十七周：Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller.第十八周： Review of Units3-4 第十九至二十周：期末复习迎接考试

第二十一周： 期末考试，质量分析，总结。

第四篇：仁爱英语八年级上册教学计划

龙场中学2014-2015第一学期八年级英语教学计划

教师：

一、学期教学目标：

《课程标准》指出，八年级学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度，能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论，能读供八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意，能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略，能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务，能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法，在学习和日常交际中能注意到的差异。

1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；

2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；

3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；

4、采用语法翻译法，让学生在老师的指导下，实现目标，感受语言带来的快乐；

5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。

二、学生基本情况分析：

本学期我担任八年级二班英语教学工作。掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法，能够积极主动认真地学习，学习成绩较好。但还有少部分学生没有明确的学习目的，缺少学习的热情和主动性，自觉性较差，相应的学习习惯也差。主要原因是没有激发学生学习英语的兴趣，学生觉得英语学习是一种负担，一部分学生没有掌握记忆单词的方法，连基本的单词听不懂，学不会，但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。应加强基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练，让学生掌握词汇、语法、句型等基础知识和听、说、读、写等基本技能；另外，注意培养学生对英语的兴趣；让学生掌握记忆单词、听力、写作等英语学习技能，培养良好的学习习惯和自主探索、合作学习能力。充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性，使每一位学生都能在学习中有所收获、有所进步。

另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。

三、教材分析：

教材针对性强;体例，体系新颖，每个单元都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为A，B, C和D四部分。A部分是基本的语训练，B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。C部分是语言学习的补充，单元语法的再现，结合练习训练。D部分是写作部分，根据单元所学的内容，完成相关话题的作文。这套教材是基于城市学生的状况编写的，对于我们农村学生来说，由于小学基础不好，到初中以后学起来的确有些吃力，光是一千多个单词就吓退了不少学生学习英语的兴趣。但我们还必须知难而上，为了提高农村的英语教学成绩而努力。

本册教材的重点是一般将来时用法；过去进行时的用法；表感官和直觉的系动词的用法；动词不定式的用法；情态动词may might must can的用法。

本册教材的难点是：一般将来时的用法；动词不定式的用法；情态动词may might must can的用法。

四、教学实施：

1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；

2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；

3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；

4、采用语法翻译法，让学生在老师的指导下，实现目标，感受语言带来的快乐；

5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。

五、教学措施：

1.要求学生坚持记单词，这是学习英语的根本。2.每天听写课文中的单词。要求学生多记单词，对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业。制定合适的学习评价方法，让他们树立学习的自信； 4.培养学习兴趣，引导学生掌握正确的学习方法，提高学习效率； 5.发挥学生主体和教师主导作用：

6.营造良好的课堂气氛，培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心； 7.引导学生实现语言的迁移，加强日常生活中英语口语的运用； 8.鼓励学生自主探索，合用探究，共同提高。9.加强听力训练。

总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。

六、教学进度表：

周次 授课内容 课时安排 第一至第五周 Playing Sports 22 1.Are you going to play basketball? 8 2.Would you mind teaching me? 7 3.which sports will you take part in? 7 第六至第九周 Keeping Healthy 21 1.You’d better go to see a doctor.7 2.I must ask him to give up smoking.7 3.Must we do exercise to prevent the flu.7 第九周 review of Units 1-2 2 第九周 For middle exam 第十至第十四周 Our Hobbies 21 1.What hobbies did you use to have? 7 2.What sweet music!7 3.What were you doing at this time yesterday? 7 第十五至第十八周 Our World 21 1.Plants and animals are important to us.7 2.Are you sure there are UFOs? 7 3.The workers used live models, didn’t they? 7 第十九周 Review of Units 3-4 2 第二十周 期末复习

第五篇：仁爱八年级英语上册说课稿

仁爱八年级英语上册说课稿

香山中学

王桂兰

各位老师大家好，今天我的说课内容是仁爱八年级英语上册 一 说课标

1.总目标：就是英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合的人文素养。

2..学段目标：有明确的学习需要和目标，对于学习应表现出较强的自信心。能在所设的日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。能用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历，能表达简单的观点，能读懂常见问题的小短文，能用短语或句子描述系列图片，编写简单的故事，能尝试使用适当的学习方法，克服学习中遇到的困难。

课程标准：综合语言运用能力包括语言知识，语言技能，学习策略，情感态度，文化意识。

（1）语言知识——语篇中的语音；200-250左右的新单词；65-70左右的习惯用语或固定搭配；一般将来时，一般过去时，过去进行时 等语法现象； 情感、娱乐、科技三大方面话题。

（2）语言技能——听：听懂语段，理解情节发展，记录信息；说：交谈，并在指导下参与角色扮演；读：朗读课文，理解大意，找出关键信息，猜测生词含义，运用工具书，阅读量10万；写：写出60词以上的简单文段。

（3）学习策略——学习需要和目标，提取信息，教育资源,计划和安排学习任务，学习方法.（4）情感态度——自信心相互学习帮助,（5）文化意识——注意到中外文化的差异.二.说教材

1教材体例特点：六大特点（1）.突出语言的实践性、交际性、真实性、实用性，注重学生的语言能力的培养。（2）.注重学生自学能力和学习策略的培养，为学生的进一步或终身学习奠定基础。（3）注重中外文化的双向交流，使学生通过学习，培养未来跨文化交际所需的能力。（4）培养学生学习兴趣，以不同方式

最大限度激发学生的学习学习动机。（5）注重教材的灵活性和可操作性，满足不同层次的学生的需求。（6）注重中小学各阶段的衔接，保证个学段的顺利过渡，提高整体素质。2教材内容

Unit1 词汇quite a bite,cheer…on….；grow up；Spend ….(in)doing

语言知识(1)掌握一般将来时be going to …的用法(2).会用would you mind doing …的句型提出意见或建议(3）谈论体育活动，个人爱好，未来梦想，道歉以及怎样应答。

语言技能

听：1.能听懂有关体育活动个人爱好及习惯行为的对话和文2.能听懂他人提出的建议和请求3.能听懂有关学校运动会及奥运会的对话或短文，说：1.能用英语谈论自己的爱好及习惯行为2.能用简短的句子谈论自己梦想的工作和未来的计划3.能用英语提出建议和请求并进行交流沟通.读：1.能读懂对话或短文。2.能读懂有关体育的个人爱好的课外读物.3能读懂简短的学校运动会及奥运会

方面的文章.写：正确写出有关体育活动，个人爱好以及行为习惯的短文，能用简单的句子描述学校运动会及所了解的奥运会的相关知识。

学习策略

积极探索适合自己的学习方法，抓住用英语交际的机会，在现实生活中不断提高用英语解决实际问题的能力，不断开阔自己的文化视野，扩大知识面。

情感态度

培养学生积极向上人生态度，提高学生英语实践活动的兴趣，引导学生学习不屈不挠的奥运精神，鼓励学生磨练意志，培养他们的爱国热情.Unit2 词汇 记住像follow …one’s advice, check …over….Give up doing …等重点的词组。

语言知识

掌握句型“What’s wrong?和What’s the matter?并用其谈论身体状况”记住should 和shouldn’t 并能用其表达建议。谈论身体状况，谈论健康的生活习惯，练习使用打电话的交际用语。语言技能

听：1.能听懂建议性指令，谈论感觉身体不适的感觉对话及短文。2，能从所听的语言材料中获取所需信息补充短文或对话。说：1.能用英语同他人交谈身体的健康状况，并且能提建议，关心他人的健康情况2.能用英语简单的表达所听所读短文的大意。读：1.能正确认读本单元的生词短语，2.正确模仿所听对话的语音语调。3,具有阅读整篇短文后，获取短文大意的能力。写：1.正确使用常用的标点符号。2.能用英语写出有关身体病痛的句子以及表达建议的句子3.能把所学的语言组织起来，写成语句连贯，表意正确的短文。

学习策略

善于创设情境，提高语言技能，突显语言交际功能善于归纳总结所学语言知识和语言材料。

情感态度

乐于与人交流，在交际中锻炼并提高各种英语技能。通过谈论的话题树立理解他人关心他人，乐于帮助他人的情感态度。Unit3 语言知识 谈论个人的爱好与兴趣，了解乐器的名称，音乐的分类，学会表达同意与不同意。

语言技能

听：1.能听懂比较熟悉的个人爱好的话题，能跟据简单的指令和问题做出适当的反应。能听懂并领会说话者对事物的情感态度。说：1.能根据个人喜好话题进行简单的对话。在教师的指导下能提供个人的信息和资料。能简单的评价事物，并准确的表达个人观点。读：1.能正确的朗读课文，理解简单的书面指令，并根据要求进行学习活动。能读懂简单的短文和故事，抓住大意。写：

能用短语和句子描写一系列图片，编写简单的故事，能写出表达个人爱好方面的短文。

学习策略 初步建立自主学习的概念和意识，积极探索适合自己的学习方法，能总结所学语言材料中的语言规律并加以利用。善于抓住英语交际机会。

情感态度

培养学生敢于用英语来表达自己的看法和大胆实践的精神。培养学生的学习兴趣，增强他们学习的自信心，学习效率提高。Unit4 语言知识 了解自然界与人类，科普知识与现代科技和文化遗产等。

语言技能 听：.能听懂简单的故事，理解其中的主要人物和事件，能听懂谈论自然现代科技和历史遗迹的对话或短文。能从所听的语言材料中获取信息，补充短文和对话。说：.能用简单的句子描述自然谈论现代科学和历史遗迹。简单陈述所听所读对话或短文大意。读：1.能正确读本单元单词，短语和准确模仿所听的对话，的语音语调，能读懂对话和短文并掌握主要信息，能读懂自然，现代科技和历史遗迹。写：能用短语和句子描写自然，现代科技和历史遗迹。能将所学语言组织起来，写出简单的短文。

学习策略 善于总结归纳所学语言知识，能够主动地在交际中运用这些语言知识，利用所学的语言知识拓展知识面，树立自主学习的意识。情感态度 培养学生对自然的爱护之情和保护自然的意识，培养学生对当代科技的兴趣，引导他们树立积极向上，勇于探索的精神。三.说建议

教学建议

1面向全体学生注重素质培养；2整体设计目标，体现灵活开放；3突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；4采用活动途径，倡导体验参与；5注重过程评价，促进学生发展；6开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道。

课程资源利用建议 1 英语教材 2相关学习材料 3学校资源 4信息技术 5互联网络

总之，通过不断出现的任务和活动，使学生能够用多种手段生动的与他人交流，并开展课题研究。他将最先进的语言知识和教学方法植入课堂，为学生将来能用英语与他人自信、有效地交流做好准备。