第一篇:2014高考英语单词集锦41背诵版
二轮单词 三十 P99-104
1.generous adj.慷慨的;宽厚的 2.generationn.一代人(或产品);产生
3.gentle adj.和蔼的,有礼貌的 4.geometry n.几何(学)5.gifted adj.有天赋的6.given adj.规定的,假设的;conj.考虑到鉴于
7.glare vi./n.怒目而视,发射强光 8.glorious adj.光荣的,壮丽的,极好的9.glory n.光荣,荣誉
10.glue n.胶水;v 胶合,粘贴
11.glow v&v 发光,脸红,身体发热 12.gold 金子 adj.金制的13.gymnasium(gym)n体育馆,健身房
14.grasp v.抓紧,理解,掌控 15.grain n.谷物,谷粒
16.gravity n.重力,地心引力 17.gymnast n.体操运动员
18.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 19.greedy adj.贪食的,贪婪的 20.guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保证书 21.guidance n.指引,指导 22.guilty 内疚的,有罪的23.grand adj.宏伟的,重大的 24.graph n.图表,曲线图 25.grill v.炙烤n.烧烤架 26.gymnastics n.体操
27.guidance v.指引,指导 28.hand down 把……传下来 29.be guilty for 对……感到内疚 30.be guilty of 有……罪
31.in half=into halves 成两半 32.get ……across使通过,使被理解 33.get through完成;花完(钱、时间);通过;(电话)打通 34.get in插话;收割
35.get down to doing sth开始认真做某事
36.a man with many gifts多才多艺的人
37.have a gift for singing有唱歌的天赋
38.give away分发;捐赠;泄露;背叛;错失 机会
39.give in屈服,让步;上交
40.give out分发;散发;用完,耗尽 41.give off 发出(气味,光等)42.go about从事,忙于
43.go through 经历,遭受;浏览;被通过
44.go against违反,不利于 45.go after追逐,追求 46.go in for 喜欢
47.go over检查,复习48.go without 设法将就
49.achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal 实现目标
50.set goals for确定目标
51.take…for granted认为……是理所当然的52.do good to sb/do sb good对……有益
53.offer greetings to sb.向某人致以问候
54.form/develop/have the habit of 养成/有……的习惯
55.out of habit 出于习惯 56.go for it努力争取 57.hand over 移交
58.at hand在手头,即将到来
第二篇:初中生背诵英语单词的绝招
初中生背诵英语单词做法
想像学习法的做法如下:
1. 学习前闭上眼睛,平静心情,然后深呼吸三次。开始时用8 秒钟时间缓缓呼气,在呼气的同时将心中的不愉快也一起呼出去。
2. 然后用8 秒钟吸气。这时边吸气边放松,想像自己心情平静,宇宙间清爽的能量充满全身。
3. 接下来的8 秒钟屏住呼吸,想像自己的英语已经说得很好,能够自由地用英语交谈了。这样你就真的能用英语自由地说了!这个学习法的(原理是: 认真地去想像能够让你的想像变成现实。)
听CD的学习做法如下;
1、听CD 之前先找出单词表上自己已经知道意思的单词;
2、听各部分的英文翻译,想像例文的内容;
3、听CD;
4、听完CD 以后检查自己能够知道意思的单词数儿是否有了变化;
5、把自己没记住的单词写在笔记本上,进行集中记忆(写的时候想着英文,效果更好);
6、第二天听相同的单词,检查(在家里听CD 最少一次)。
“ 冥想----呼吸----想像”:让大脑工作起来!
学习时需要注意;
1. 冥想(闭上眼睛,心情平静);
2. 呼吸(腹式呼吸,重复3 次);
3.想像(“ 学习英语很快乐”、“ 我的记忆力变好了” 等等)。
简单背诵英语做法如下;
1.大量朗读,绝对不要把原文翻译出来;
2.每天抽出一个小时,经常就自己感兴趣的对象写写作文,并根据老师的指导修改作文;
3. 把前一天改好的作文背下来,并在下次学习时背诵。
英语学习做法复习;
1. 新单词测验;
2. 背诵课文;
3. 默写课文(不看书,根据记忆把一篇课文写下来);
4. 做练习。
第三篇:2012高考英语单词拼写
2012高考英语单词拼写(1)
说明:
1、所有内容为赵松涛老师独立编写;
2、“须重点记忆的单词”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。
▲单词拼写题小结
一、考点
1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;
2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;
3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);
4、数词:主要考序数词。
二、解题方法
1、根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性;
注意:不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释的,其注释不一定准确。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部)parts of the country.(2000全国)其确切含义应为“南部的”,所以此空应填southern。
2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点(见单词拼写题小结
一、考点)确定单词的正确形式,进行填写。
三、需要注意的问题
1、有些单词的首字母需要大写,应特别注意;
2、书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。▲须重点记忆的单词
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的;abroad到国外; accept接受;achieve获得,实现;activity活动;actual实际的,真实的;advanced先进的,高级的;adventure冒险,奇遇;advantage
优势;address地址;admit承认,允许进入;advertise登广告;affect影响;afford买得起;agriculture农业; announce宣布;anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉;appearance出现,外表;appreciation感激,欣赏;arrival到达;astronaut宇航员;atmosphere大气,气氛;attempt企图,尝试;attentively专心地;attract吸引;audience听众;average平均; appetite食欲;attitude态度;
★B
balance平衡;bargain讨价还价;basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超过;biology生物学;bitter苦的;branch分支,部门;broadcast广播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行为;belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相机;capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长;ceiling天花板;celebrate庆祝;century世纪;chain链子;连锁;challenge挑战;channel航道,海峡,频道;character特征;charge收费,索价;chat聊天;Christmas圣诞节;citizen公民;cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适
地;communication通讯;competition竞赛;complete完全的,彻底的;composition作文;concert音乐会;conductor售票员,导体;confident自信的;congratulation祝贺;construction建设;continent大陆,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交谈;cough咳嗽;course过程,课程,一道菜;courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom习俗;customer消费者;conclusion结论; contribution贡献;
★D
daily每日的;dangerous 危险的;decade十年;definitely明确地,肯定地;deliver投递;declare宣布;deserve应受,值得;description描述;design设计;devote专心,致力于;determine决心,决定;dialogue/dialog对话;dictionary字典;direction方向;指导;disaster灾难;disappear消失;discussion讨论;disturb 打扰;diary日记;digital数码的; download下载;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease减少;department部,局,处,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical经济的,节约的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity电;equality平等;encourage鼓励;energy能量;精
力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment环境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特别;exhibition展览会;expert专家;extremely极端地;eventually最终地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;
★H
habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险;
★J
journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;
magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚;material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;
obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;
★Q
quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列; ★R
raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;
★T
task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;
★U
umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观
★Y
youth青,青春;
★一年中的十二个月:
January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;
May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;
Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;
★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):
如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;
★东西南北(名词、形容词):
east(东,东方); eastern(东方的,东部的); west(西,西方); western(西方的,西部的); south(南,南方); southern(南方的,南部的); north(北,北方); northern(北方的,北部的)
★基数词和序数词(1---
19、20---90):
如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)
第四篇:高考背诵
泥潭自有洁花开(爱国篇)
英雄每多屠狗辈,侠女自古出风尘。即便出身乐籍,沦落风尘,也丝毫不能阻止她们的梦想在泥潭之中开出圣洁的白花。为国守节和保家卫国的梦想会平等对待每一个矢志不渝的追求,不会因谁出身卑微低贱而薄待了谁。
柳如是,秦淮八艳之一,后人赞誉她“艳过六朝、情深班蔡”,她深受明朝复社诸公子的钦慕,最后还是嫁给了当时文负盛名的官僚钱谦益。崇祯帝自缢后,柳如是劝钱谦益与她一同投湖自尽,为国保节。钱却临阵退缩,言:“水甚凉,不能下。”并死拽住柳如是。钱后来投诚清廷做了清廷的官,她又百般规劝。受她影响,钱半年后便辞官归乡。后来钱被诬告入狱,她又花银两多方营救他。她还散尽自己的钱财,倾囊捐助爱国义士们反清复明„„最后,钱谦益病逝,她被钱家人扫地出门后孤苦死去。可是,这并不妨碍后世文人对她的凭吊与景仰。爱国的忠贞追求,让她爱国的梦想在泥潭中如花般徐徐绽放,愈久弥香。
“舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风。”在那些暖暖软软的香风中,竟然还是熏出了一些硬骨头。李香君,秦淮河畔媚香楼里的名妓,一个诗书琴画歌舞样样精通的角儿。因为养母李贞丽仗义豪爽又知风雅,所以媚香楼的客人多半是些文人雅士和正直忠耿之臣。第一次见到侯方域并一见倾心时,李香君刚满十六岁。文名盛扬、人品却十分低下的阮大铖为了拉拢明复社,便给了现银让侯方域把香君赎出青楼。香君知晓后花颜大怒,骂醒了侯方域,并变卖了自己的首饰,让侯方域还给阮大铖。后来明复社离京南下,香君与侯方域分开。当皇上身边的大红人田仰吹着十里唢呐来迎娶香君的时候,她宁死不从,一头撞在了槛栏上,血溅了桃花扇,迎亲的人见闹出了人命便只好作罢。传说,香君最后是握着那柄桃花扇病去的,她临死留下一句话:“愿公子为大明保节,妾身虽死也瞑目。”可她的侯公子最终还是投了清廷,白白污了她的名声。还有南宋第一武妓梁红玉,她自幼随父兄习武,练得一身好武艺。金兵来犯时,她与岳飞等爱国将领积极抗金,身为妓女,爱国如此已极矣。
萧红因肺结核病情加重,与世长辞,年仅31岁。她的一生一直处在极端的苦难与坎坷之中,然而她却以柔弱的身躯面对世俗,在民族的灾难中,经历了反叛、觉醒和抗争,并一次次与命运进行搏斗。她始终把关注和表现的目光放在处于民族苦难下的底层劳动妇女的悲剧命运上,从平淡无奇的日常生活中揭示女性的生存状况和生命过程,表现出对妇女命运的终极关怀和深切忧愤。她把“人类的愚昧”和“改造国民的灵魂”作为艺术追求,她是在“对传统意识和文化心态的无情解剖中,向着民主精神与个性意识发出深情的呼唤”。萧红创造的自由风格,奠定了她在中国近代妇女界的爱国才女地位。
盐城有两位出身卑微的清洁工,她们在扫雪时拾得两万现金,于雪中等候失主两个多小时,此等拾金不昧之举不仅为社会传递了正能量,亦是爱祖国爱社会之举。
英雄不问出处,梦想众生平等。她们坚贞不渝的追求,让梦想之花在历史的长河之上徐徐绽放。纵使身陷泥潭或出身低贱微寒,亦无法妨碍这梦想一路花开。
中四艺(文化篇)
中国琴
一块檀板,几丝马尾,十根连心的指,轻拢慢捻,便有无限的韵致和情思从上面飞出。花开花落,月圆月缺,冰心一片,柔肠三尺,再加上几分傲骨,吟、揉、绰、注间,弦索里流淌的便是凡尘间的爱恨和天地间的正气。
高山巍巍,流水汤汤,是士大夫与樵夫的问答;松风阵阵,琴声皇皇,传送着僧人与诗人的对话;枫叶飘,荻花舞,解读着歌女与迁客的理解和相怜„„
“吴丝蜀桐张高秋,空山凝云颓不流。”焦尾无心,万物有灵,琴声所到之处,也是天人合一、物我两忘之时。中国琴,弹奏的是中国人共同的心声与和谐的乐章。
中国棋
爱琴因弦直,对弈喜局方,懂你的人,随处都可摆下对弈的战场。一黑一白,诠释着天地间的一切,一动一静,述说着世事玄机。纵横十九道,变幻出走不完的路途,三百六十一条线,正合周天的度数。
坐在棋盘前,就是君临宇宙间,一切的一切都已展现在眼前。纳须弥于方寸,摄万物于指尖。静坐,是思,是悟,是参禅;举子,是角,是赛,也是手谈。世事无常,转瞬间棋局变幻,时光荏苒,片刻间送走流年。
一局过后,不仅参透了人生,也洞明了一切。这一黑一白的棋子不觉间就有了生命,如同《红楼梦》里的通灵宝玉,既度化着人,也沟通着此境与彼境。
中国棋,演绎的是中国人纯朴的宇宙观、生死观、处世观、得失观、喜乐观。
中国字
仓颉造字鬼神哭,胡哭为?无人能知。
为了解开这个谜,我久久地凝视你。一个字,就是一个独立的生命体,既传递着信息也传递着美;既言在字中,也意在字外;既实用,也堪赏;既可游戏,也能开发智力。这,就是中国人的汉字。
这集音形义于一体的符号啊,用彤管狼毫写出,便有了永久的震撼。那贡院门前的魁星踢斗,一百种“寿”字的写法,泰山顶上的碑石„„直把艺术、吉祥、祈望、风俗凝成了一体,什么时候读,都有无穷的感觉和回味生出。
笔、墨、纸、砚是你的四宝,把你的艺术推向了极致,透纸背、惊风雨、走龙蛇、展气韵,生活、艺术、思想、情操,都可凝于你身上的每一个笔画。试问,哪一种文字可望你之项背?于是,永和九年,暮春之初,会稽山下的那次曲水流觞,就成了世界书坛上永远的盛事。
字如其人,中国字,展现的是中国人的方正和大气;字如其神,中国字,展现的是中华民族的气度和灵魂。中国字,是中国顶天立地的象征和中华民族悠长雄壮的音符!
中国画
宣纸如雪,铺在案头,如同铺在大地,运笔于手,就像操起一柄如意。寥寥数笔,勾抹出一朵幽兰、两只虫鱼,虽不见泥土不见水,但水已在人的一心中,泥也在人的意里,虫鱼也立刻鲜活,艺术赋予的生命穿越了时空,也超然万古。
似,又不似;有限,也无限,就在这薄薄的纸上排演无边的意蕴,展现作者的言与不言。描摹的是事物的外表,灵魂却由作者在无形中注入。齐白石的虾,徐悲鸿的马,郑板桥的竹,张大千的山水,哪一只、哪一幅不鲜活灵动、巍然有致,哪一个不饱含着作者的修养和阅读世界的目光。
握笔的不是手呀,乃是一颗收藏万物的心。
中国画,描绘的是中国人修炼了五千年的美感和理解世界的心。
自爱是为你自己增光(自爱篇)
小时候,老师总是苦口婆心地忠告:要懂得自爱,好好学习,少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。工作后,领导常常循循善诱地告诫:要懂得自爱,好好工作,今天工作不努力,明天努力找工作„„
什么是自爱?自爱就是要懂得爱惜自己。古典文学研究家俞平伯先生有句名言:“生命至脆也,吾身至小也,人世至艰也,宇宙至大也,区区的挣扎,明知是沧海的微沤(注:水中浮泡),然而何必不自爱,又岂可不自爱呢。”那么,怎样才能做到自爱? 自爱须自尊。自尊,人们首先想到的是维护个人尊严不受侮辱。像春秋时期的齐国大夫晏子出使楚国,三次受楚王侮辱,三次针尖对麦芒巧妙回击,不辱使命;战国时期的赵国大臣蔺相如,以过人的勇气才识,“完璧归赵”,“渑池相会”,两次与秦王面争,捍卫了赵王和国家的尊严,就是自尊的典范。
然而,很多人却未必懂得,要赢得别人尊重,还需有好的道德形象。例如,在大庭广众之下,把果皮纸屑丢在种满玫瑰、郁金香、薰衣草的草地上,你不感到脸红吗?在众目睽睽之下,把人撞倒在地还骂别人挡了路,你不觉得丢脸吗?生活像一个万花筒,有的人穿金戴银,却随地吐痰;有的人浓妆艳抹,却争着抢座;有的人西装革履,却满嘴粗言;还有的高大威猛,安坐在公交车的位子上却对身旁站立的老态龙钟的长者无动于衷„„他们是否想过,这样的行为会损害形象,毁掉自尊?高贵来自自尊。
自爱须自珍。老天爷让我们来到这个世界上走一遭多么不容易,因此,应该珍惜人生的每一步,珍惜成长的每一程。当读书的大好时光向你展现时,不要蹉跎岁月荒废年华;当机遇的橄榄枝朝你招手时,不要轻易放过痛失良机;当前进的绊脚石把你绊倒时,不要自暴自弃无所作为;当成功的喜悦令你陶醉时,不要洋洋自得忘乎所以;当幸福的良辰为你降临时,不要视而不见让其溜走。
曾有一个年轻人获得了一个“百里挑一”的职位,可刚到位就被领导选派到外地进修。本来风正帆悬,大路朝阳,应该抓住机遇,好好珍惜。可这时候他却陷于与新交女朋友的感情旋涡中,整日卿卿我我,恋栈爱巢,无心工作,最后落得个挪位换窝。正应了“今天工作不努力,明天努力找工作”之说。
自爱须自省。自省是一面镜子,使你不再丑陋;自省是一声警笛,使你不坠深渊;自省是一顶保护伞,使你安全着陆。自省是自爱的基础,只有通过自省,不断清洗身上的污泥浊水,才能不断完善自我,以美好的道德形象屹立于世上。自省还不能毕其功于一役,而是要像孔子所说:“吾日三省吾身。”要善于在熙熙攘攘之后,夜深人静之时,细细盘点一下自己的所作所为;更要善于从别人的话语或反应中,判断自己可能存在的问题,认真检讨。
春秋时期,越王勾践被吴国打败俘虏后,每天都在反省自己失败的原因,思考怎样才能东山再起,激励自己奋发图强,卧薪尝胆,积蓄力量,最后终于战胜了吴国。
自爱是你为自己贴的金,自爱是你为自己增的光,自爱是你为自己栽的花,自爱是你为自己唱的歌。懂得自爱,是高尚品格的人性顶峰,是成就伟业的心理品质。让我们都懂得自爱吧。
故乡是部天书(故乡篇)
很多人身在故乡,却读不懂故乡。正所谓“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”。对于故乡,我曾无数次想从那里突围,后来,我终于实现了自己的梦想,走出了故乡;然而从那以后,我却后悔了,千方百计想要回去。
《诗经》说,“曰归曰归,岁亦莫止”。说着要回去要回去,一年又一年都跑远了。经历了多年的外地求学和工作,我终于在而立之年回到故乡,我决定后半生都要生活在这里。像梭罗一样,守在瓦尔登湖畔,给自己建一座心灵的小木屋。
也许不一定要建木屋,身临其境地感受故乡,只需要常回家看看,经常到自己出生、成长的小村庄里走一走,散散步,陪陪老人。
那些故乡的草木,我曾一度厌弃它们,因为,父母经常派我到农田里去给作物拔草。那些密密麻麻的草芽儿,割破了我的指头,把我的手掌磨出了老茧,毒烈的阳光,炙烤着我的后背,不仅使之掉了皮,甚至还生了毒疮。
此番回故乡,那里的草是那样青,淡淡的草香味扑鼻而来,小溪哗哗地流淌着,我坐在田埂上,赤着脚丫濯足,温暖而惬意。小时候,遍地的牛羊,我去放牧时总是格外小心。因为我听外公说过,他一位兄弟因在生产队里放丢了一只羊而上了吊。我虽是为自己家放羊,不用有这方面的担心;却因为身小力薄,被一头公羊生生拖出去十几米,直到我松手方才作罢。
再一次回到故乡,牛羊不见了,遍地的拖拉机,少了牛哞声和羊咩声,多了突突声。尽管也用不着拾粪了,但是,拖拉机开足马力的时候,排气管里的浓浓黑烟比牛羊粪要可怕得多。我决心喂一只羊,马就算了,我至今还对体型大的动物有恐惧感。可以养猫,肥硕无比的那种,像吴昌硕画中的动物。
还有那些故乡的矮屋,一排排,整齐地码在皖北大平原的版图上,敦厚而朴实,和故乡的老人毫无二致。再回故乡时,不知道矮屋子哪里去了,村庄整体迁移,成批次地聚拢在一起,村庄的旧址,颇有唐诗宋词里的意境,矮矮的树,丛生的草,不知哪里窜出来的一只兔子,都在邈远的村庄旧址里,大胆做了主人。
一千个人心目中,就有一千个村庄。村庄如画,让自己变成“画中人”,才是作为一个当地人的最高境界。懂故乡的最佳途径和必要条件是“在故乡”。
看《封神榜》,姜子牙手中有一部无字天书,诸仙的肉体离去时,灵魂都要跑到天书里去。其实,对于我们每个人来说,故乡也是我们的天书。
正所谓:“文章是案头的山水,山水是地面上的文章。”故乡是部天书,那些在故乡行走的人,生长的草木,横亘的河流,都是天书上的字。这么多年以来,每每念及故乡,如鲠在喉,不敢高声,因为,唯恐惊扰了“天上的人”。
雾霾散去,请围观者留下(环保篇)
风与雪,让雾霾减弱,重度污染正逐步好转。
这几天的雾霾天气成为热点,首先因为就在“自家窗外”。呼吸着不那么畅快的空气,感受到喉咙鼻子的不适,谁也免不了会有担心。媒体的跟进,专家的科普,一些地方PM2.5指数的实时发布,也引起了公众的更大关注。这种开放式的态度,顺应了民意。
当然,这也给各地政府根治污染带来更大压力。不管说多少“人人有责”,没有从法律上建构起共同而又有差别的责任体系,造成雾霾天气的各种污染排放就很难得到根本遏制。更大的挑战在于,随着气候变化对全球产生的影响,极端天气出现的概率会越来越多,造成重污染的几率会越来越大。这时解决污染问题,不能扬汤止沸,而要釜底抽薪。
美丽中国,全面小康,不仅是一个清新的结果,也是一个付出的过程,需要政府努力,也需要公众参与。1852年,伦敦大雾倒逼英国首次推出严厉措施控制污染,伦敦前副市长罗思义在回忆这段历史时曾写道:这种矫正并不是自然而然出现的,它需要政府下决心制定政策以及公众的支持。
“公众的支持”,一方面是以舆论合力,对政府进行鞭策和监督;另一方面,也是每个人身体力行地践行环保责任。曾有专家断言,今天的中国已经进入了历史上环境意识最高涨的时期。30年前我们求温饱,现在要环保;30多年前人们重生活,现在讲生态。社会的发展,让亿万中国人的目光,掠过高歌猛进的经济战车,投向低碳生活、生态文明、美丽中国。这是改变最好的时机,问题的关键在于,我们是否为这种“改变”做好了足够的准备?
当以煤为主的能源结构改变,我们能不能承受因此可能带来的电气费上涨?当燃油质量提高、环保车上市,我们肯不肯多掏钱加油换车?空调的温度能不能调得高些,出行能不能多选地铁公交?甚至当政府出台高峰限行政策时,能不能不用购买第二辆车来“应对”?这些问题,对每个人来说,都是实实在在的付出,结果却可能要10年甚至20年后才能看到。
环保是还历史债、打持久战,不能在“吸尘”时才决心绿色出行。霾虽散去,但围观者不应走开。保持每天随手转发环保帖、追踪污染事件的环保意识,形成垃圾分类、使用清洁能源的环保习惯,这才是我们向着美丽中国的坚持与努力。
翻手为忙覆为闲(人生篇)
清人张潮在《幽梦影》中有“能闲世人之所忙者,方能忙世人之所闲”之句,大概是说那些从容自在地看待世俗琐事、名利得失的人,也能置身在无关紧要的事业中自得其乐。这种眼光看似是本末倒置、与世迥异的判断,其实又何尝不是生活的再度审视和定义呢?
忙与闲本就是不同的追求所致的表象,也是对人生价值的差异认知与感悟。
贾者奔波四海精打细算人源通达,所求为利;游者历览名胜足迹踏山岳欣然快意,所要为景。人们为着自己的追求忙碌着,对无兴趣的事则弃置一旁,不闻不问。
可是众人的言行、暗处的规则、生活的教训却无时无刻不在影响着我们的判断。这种影响既催生了杀身报国的勇者、冒死进谏的政客,也诞生出唯利是图的商贩、以权谋私的官员。在潜移默化之中,人们的追求发生着改变,忙碌也是一辆没有固定轨迹的列车,无所顾忌地前行着。
苏格拉底说:不加省察的人生没有价值。这种省察既包含“吾日三省吾身”式的行为省察,又强调对过往的事件、自身忙碌的重视。西塞罗也谈到:“我最空闲的时候,往往是最忙碌的时候。”当一个人全身心地做着自己喜爱的事,他便获得了某种近乎自由的空闲。这种状态,既非功利性的驱使,也不是庸碌平淡中昏头昏脑、毫无主见、完全为他人价值所绑定的认知,而是稚童执着于手中玩物般的投入。
当今,整个社会都在轰轰烈烈地忙碌着,游手好闲、无所事事者常被投以鄙夷的目光,可忙碌的人是否看清了自己的事业,认清了自己的价值?若没有,便如同机器般的忙碌,到头来反而失去了自我。理想被习惯抹杀,追求被日常损耗。这样的忙碌还不如闲下来静思呢!
当年陈省身在谈论数学时用了“好玩”两字。既是玩,又怎不是悠闲自在?这也难怪海斯利特一本正经地说:“越是忙碌,就越会得到闲暇。”
闲、忙变化之中,通达者从容应对,化忙为闲,视闲若忙;一手执青云事业,一手握自在生活:这便是看透了忙与闲的界限,不瞎忙,有眼界,成大器。
淡淡的日子也飘香(生活篇)
看庭前花开花落,望天外云卷云舒。在每天看似平淡的日子里实际上蕴藏着的是生活百态。只要平日里多留心一点便会从点滴小事中品尝到生活的香味。
清 香
闲来赏景是我的一大爱好,总觉得看着生机勃勃、万物兴隆的景象,我便会感到无与伦比的闲适与平静。推开门,漫步在公园的小径上,淡淡的青草香和着晨露的甜美使人精神为之一振。慢慢地,阳光开始在草丛中蔓延。就好似大自然铺开画卷,金笔一挥便使美好的生命蒙上光辉。
多少次我们路过美丽的风景,却因为自己的心事而将它们归于平淡。究竟是什么遮住了我们的眼?是什么束缚了我们的心,使我们不再宁静?大概便是尘事吧。
醇 香
生活就像一壶酒,先给你辛辣和苦涩,再使你回味,最后送给你最甘醇的幸福,只要乐在其中,享受生活,便能品味生活的醇香。
小的时候学练古筝,觉得弹古筝若是一种享受,那也只能算是一种“要命”的享受。每一次练琴后,手腕和手指便会磨出茧,动的时候便生生地疼。
爸爸对我说:“人生一共有三种境界,一是忍受,二是接受,三是享受。忍受生活的人活得最痛苦,享受生活的人才最幸福。你为什么不学着感悟旋律的美好而偏偏选择抱怨操练的枯燥呢?”
听了这段话,我如梦初醒,开始尝试着去享受每一个音符的美好,那时我才发现琴音如此美妙,生活阵阵飘香。
幽 香
朱熹在《四时读书乐》中表达了他对读书的看法以及他读书时的心情,那心灵的自由也只能在看书时才能够完全地感受到。
书的魅力便在于作者能写出你想说却又不敢说或者说不出的东西。好书便如兰花般散发着淡淡的幽香,让平淡的日子多了几分安静与美好。
淡淡的云,淡淡的景,淡淡的年年岁岁;悠悠的花,悠悠的心,悠悠的云淡风轻。用安静的心去倾听,用敏锐的眼去发现人生百态,你会感受到淡淡的日子也飘香。
天下智慧,莫过舍得(智慧篇)
“舍得”本源于佛语,出自《了凡四训》。“舍”者,实无所舍;“得”者,亦无所得,合谓“舍得”。用俗语讲,“舍得”指的是世间万物均在舍与得之中达到一种平衡,二者是矛盾的统一体,贯穿于事物发展的始末,是一个永无止息的相互制衡的循环。“舍得”之妙,妙在微言大义。
随着时光的流转,“舍得”的智慧与中国的传统文化精髓——老庄哲学迅速融合,成为了一种禅理。
著名作家贾平凹在谈到舍得智慧时说:“世界是阴与阳的构成,人在世上活着也就是一舍一得的过程。”我们不否认我们有着强烈的欲望,比如对金钱、权势、声名和感情。欲望是人的本性,也是社会前进的动力。但是,欲望这头猛兽常常使我们难以把握,不是不及,便是过之,于是便产生了太多的悲剧。有人愈是想获得却愈是获得不了,有人终于获得了却大受其害。会活的人,或者说取得成功的人,则是懂得了两个字:舍得。不舍不得,小舍小得,大舍大得。
翻读古书,历史上凝结了许多古人关于舍得的智慧:韩信胯下受辱方成大器,勾践卧薪尝胆终得灭吴;田忌与齐王赛马,以下驷对其上驷,上驷对其中驷,中驷对其下驷,舍了小负之悲,得了大胜之喜。人是如此,万事万物何尝不也是这样呢?蛇在蜕皮中长大,金在沙砾中淘出,按摩是疼痛后的舒畅,春天是走过冬天的繁荣。回顾我们经历过的事吧,许多时候我们因没有小忍而乱了大谋,许多时候我们因吃了一点小亏而懊丧不已,不久后却赢得了许多好处。保持我们的本真不为一时的浮华所迷惑吧,声名太盛只会使我们失去行动的自由。舍舍得得、得得舍舍充斥在我们琐碎的日常生活中,演绎着成功和失败的故事。舍得实在是一种哲学,也是一种艺术。
“舍得”哲学不仅在日常生活中为世人所推崇,还被一些具有战略眼光的企业家作为企业文化和经营哲学延伸到了企业管理中。
几年前,蒙牛强势推出金牌牛奶特仑苏,并迅速占据了中国高端牛奶市场的绝大部分份额。一年后,在蒙牛冰淇淋本部客户大会上,曾借势高调打出“蒂兰圣雪”的冰淇淋品牌,最终却并没有把特仑苏这个高端牛奶品牌延伸到雪糕类产品上。据说这是牛根生直接干预的结果。原因是,为了更好地保持特仑苏高端品牌的稀缺特性,避免“借内力打内力”。可见这一细微的调整却包含着商业品牌管理的核心精要所在——品牌管理的舍得之道!
舍得是一种辩证的认知,是一种取舍的智慧,是一种寻求平衡的生活哲学,更是一种不为得失所扰的意境。
舍得之间,囊括了万物运行之玄机,蕴含了人生哲理之精华,彰显了文化内涵之深厚,参悟了人生真谛之永恒。
天下智慧,莫过舍得!
宽容是一轮明月(宽容篇)
记得作家林清玄曾写过这样一个故事:一位在山中修行的禅师夜晚返回住处时,在皎洁的月光下,发现自己的茅屋有小偷光顾。他知道小偷一定找不到任何值钱的东西,就把自己的外衣脱掉拿在手上,对小偷说:“你走了老远的山路,夜凉了,你带这件衣服走吧!”说着,就把衣服披在小偷身上,小偷不知所措,低着头溜走了。禅师看着小偷的背影消失在夜色中,不禁感叹道:“可怜的人呀!但愿我能送一轮明月给你。”第二天,禅师看见他披在小偷身上的外衣被整齐地叠放在门口,他非常高兴,喃喃自语道:“我终于送了他一轮明月。”
从禅师身上,我们感受到了一种气度恢宏的宽恕之美。宽容不仅是培养良知和美德的沃土,还是一把使人向善的金钥匙,能唤回迷失的良知,警醒沉睡的爱心。它体现的不仅仅是一种人品,更是一种睿智,一种坦荡,一种处世之道,是对生活所持的一种人生态度。
仁慈和宽容是暗夜里的一轮明月,不但可以照亮自己,也可以牵引别人。人非圣贤,孰能无过,宽恕他人就是善待自己,为别人推开一扇窗户的同时,自己也能看到满园的春色。
“海纳百川,有容乃大。”古今中外,凡成大事者皆有包容他人的宽广胸怀。著名画家毕加索对别人仿照他的作品作画毫不在乎,从不追究。对此他风趣地说:“仿我画的人不是穷画家就是老朋友,那些画能让他们挣些钱,让他们及其家人有饭吃,这不是很好吗?”宽容又何尝不是一种仁爱的光芒,不仅能照亮别人,自己也能从中体验到豁达大度的快乐。
蔺相如礼让廉颇是宽容,鲍叔牙不计前嫌举荐孙叔敖是宽容,诸葛亮七擒七纵孟获更是宽容:宽容是一种伟大的选择,以人心去打动人心,能化腐朽为神奇,化干戈为玉帛。它看似软弱,却蕴含着以柔克刚的坚韧。俗话说得好:“得饶人处且饶人。”忍一时风平浪静,退一步海阔天空,心放宽了,眼界自然就宽了。雨果说:“宽容就像清凉的甘露,浇灌了干涸的心灵;宽容就像温暖的壁炉,温暖了冰冷麻木的心;宽容就像不熄的火把,点燃了冰山下将要熄灭的火种;宽容就像魔笛,把沉睡在黑暗中的人叫醒。”人生并非一帆风顺,总会有坎坷。被人误解、吃亏、受委屈之类不愉快的经历,我们也常有。如果我们为了这些琐碎小事整天耿耿于怀,就会徒添痛苦,陷入泥潭,让生活暗淡无光。反之,如果我们懂得宽容生活、宽容别人,就能驱散心头的阴云,融化眉宇间的愁苦,发现生活依然充满阳光,情趣盎然。
宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落;去留无意,任天上云卷云舒。宽容是一朵鲜花,艳丽夺目,给生活带来温馨;宽容是一场春雨,温柔祥和,给生命带来激情。让我们学会用一颗仁慈的心去宽容他人,与快乐相伴,与幸福同行。宽容是人生最大的美德,宛如你床前的那轮明月,不仅照亮自己,更让人间充满真情。
不为昨天所束缚(岁月篇)
绝壁青松,不为艰难的昨天所束缚,才能笑傲苍穹;天山雪莲,不为寒冷的昨天所束缚,才能绽放精彩;风里落红,不为美丽的昨天所束缚,才能护花情深。四季轮回,白云苍狗,昨天种种,必然不返。万物皆能摆脱昨天,迈向未来,书写精彩。物犹如此,作为万物之灵的人,更要不为昨天所束缚!
泰戈尔说:“任凭东走西顾,逝去的必然不返。”自然之物想必是深刻领会了这句话,方可从容地踏进明天。当然,只有不为昨天所束缚的人,才能把握生命,成就辉煌。
不为昨天所束缚,让心飞得更高。误入藕花深处,荡舟采莲的美好童年;东篱把酒黄昏后,两地相思的婚姻。上苍似乎觉得给易安太多了,于是夺走她的丈夫。雁字回时,她是否为昨天束缚,愁绪盈盈?不,她拾起未完的《金石录》,提起未干的笔。摆脱昨天的束缚,让易安直欲压倒须眉,成为一代词宗。
不为昨天所束缚,让人生愈发美丽。16岁,本是风华正茂,却失去双臂,接着还意外失明。这是他的昨天,痛苦不堪。他却坚毅地走出来,以口代笔著成10万字的《我是谢坤山》。他,谢坤山,一个向前看的硬汉。不为昨天所束缚,感动了世界!
不为昨天所束缚,让岁月磨砺出珍珠。年轻时,他已声名远扬,被誉为“教授中的教授”。他是如此博学而不失谦虚。但他怎能沉溺于昨天?洋洋洒洒80余万言的《柳如是别传》让他迈向了更璀璨的明天。陈寅恪,中国史学界的一大奇迹,他抹去昨日的光芒,找到了更晶莹的珍珠。
“总是缅怀过去的人,不容易展望未来。”哲人如是说。只有丢弃昨日这张废纸,才能描绘现在这张蓝图。古有勾践走出失败,夺回失地,而夫差陶醉成功,悔恨自刎。今有尼克·胡哲自强不息,成为生命斗士,而某些人陷入过去,荒废生命,令人遗憾。
“黑夜教会了我珍视光明。”海伦·凯勒不为昨天所束缚,让世人仰望。“我决不忽视春天。”米勒不为昨天所束缚,受人民爱戴。“让有限的生命发挥出无限的价值。”杏林子不为昨天所束缚,享誉台湾。风住尘香花已尽,春溪尚好。何不抛去昨天,走进更值得珍惜的现在和明天?
把握生命的每一分钟,不为昨天所束缚,披一蓑烟雨,任过去随风而逝,自安然前行。生命,便在涟漪中荡漾开来。
燕子的底线(底线篇)
小时候,邻居家里住的是草房,每年春天还没有到,邻居家的那两只燕子就从南方飞回来在屋檐下筑巢,忙出忙进,衔来草茎泥巴,用自己的口水搅拌一下便成了它们建盖“房子”的钢筋混凝土。不久,一个圆形的巢便牢牢地粘在了屋檐下,成了燕子一家遮风避雨的家。看着两只燕子,忙忙碌碌的身影,或是听到燕子站在电线上唧唧喳喳的声音,我想,要是燕子能在我家的屋檐下筑巢安家该多好呀!
果不其然,有一年春天,一只燕子飞到我家屋檐下,来回飞了几次查看了一番后,停留在我家的房梁上,叽叽喳喳地叫个不停。爷爷说:“它是看中了我们的屋檐,要在这里做窝呢,要不怎么听起来像在说‘见喜见喜,借借房子躲躲雨’呢!”
很快,燕子招来了同伴,在我家房子的屋檐下做好了窝。
几天以后我发现,只有一只燕子外出觅食,另外一只燕子总是伏在窝里不大出来。我感到很奇怪,书上不是说燕子是一种勤劳的鸟儿吗?怎么那么懒,伏在窝里偷懒呢?爷爷说:“燕子不是在偷懒,是在孵蛋呢,过不了多久,就会有一窝小燕子呢,那样的话,咱家可就热闹了。”
我心里想:“这燕子蛋会是什么样子呢,要是能用梯子爬到屋檐下看看该多好呀!” 这天,趁孵蛋的燕子飞出去的时候,我搬来梯子,让邻居家的小弟弟帮我扶着,像一只大花猫一样几下就蹿到了屋檐下。啊,四个拇指一般大小的燕子蛋躺在窝里,我用手一摸,呵,还有燕子的体温呢!想着几天后我家屋檐下将会出现小燕子合唱的童音时,我赶紧爬下梯子。怕自己的鲁莽行为被燕子看到而生气,还装出一副若无其事的样子,到外面玩去了。
快吃午饭的时候,我回到家里,眼前的一幕让我大吃一惊:屋檐下的燕子窝一片狼藉,像被猫给捣毁了一样,几个燕子蛋掉落在地上,碎了,蛋黄连同燕子窝里的干草撒了一地。“肯定是大狸猫干的好事!”我抓起一根木棍往大狸猫身上掷去,大狸猫“嗷”地叫了一声,迅即上了房顶跑了,还不时回过头来望着我,一副比窦娥还冤的面孔让人久久难忘。
“大狸猫是根本不可能爬到那么高的地方去扒翻燕子窝的,燕子就是因为知道大狸猫根本上不去才在屋檐上做的窝。”爷爷平静地说,“这恐怕是你小子惹的祸吧!要知道燕子的蛋,是决不能上人气的,这是燕子的底线,人类不可侵犯。否则它会一损俱损,惨烈地抛却自己的孩子,毁掉自己的家。”听了这话,我羞愧地低下了头,要怪只能怪自己做事太莽撞。人有了底线,才有尊严,燕子也是这样。从那以后,我家的屋檐下再也没有燕子来做过窝。
人生三境(境界篇)
曾经听过这样的说法:平庸的人有一条命——性命,优秀的人有两条命——性命和生命,卓越的人有三条命——性命、生命和使命。
细细想来,此言的确概括出了人生的三种境界。
从呱呱坠地那一刻起,我们就拥有了属于自己的性命。无论是达官显贵还是平民百姓,每个人的性命只有一次。无论是活得精彩、轰轰烈烈,还是落魄、黯然无光,等到你离开人世的时候,性命便就此终结,画上了句号。由于性命只有一次,所以每个人自然都视之如珍宝,一旦失去性命,万事皆休。
平庸的人,只是来世上走了一遭,徒有性命而已。他们只追求一日三餐的温饱,没有高远的目标,亦没有伟大的理想,饱食终日,每一天都重复着昨天的故事。这样的人,毕生都没能走出人生的第一境界。
优秀的人则不同。既然来世上走一遭,就绝不能白活一回;一定要活得有滋有味,有声有色,活出一份不同于芸芸众生的自我来。因此,他们在珍惜性命的同时,更注意提高内在修养和生活质量。内修心灵,外修仪容,每一寸光阴都活得充实而有尊严。正所谓“我们不能决定性命的长度,但能拓宽性命的广度”。生活有了更广阔的空间,性命自然更有意义,于是就可以当之无愧地称之为“生命”。显然,在做人的格调上,生命比性命更胜一筹,此乃人生的第二境界。
卓越的人,把自己的生命同国家、民族甚至整个人类的命运紧紧联系起来,赋予生命至高无上的责任,他们的肩上便有了沉甸甸的担当,这就是神圣的使命。中华民族有五千年的悠久历史,如此彪炳史册的人自然不胜枚举。林则徐曾说,“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”。在他眼中,与国家的利益相比,一己性命轻如鸿毛。所以,他敢于直言进谏,为了国富民强,做出虎门销烟的壮举,虽被流放伊犁也无怨无悔。近代,钱学森放弃了美国优厚的生活条件,远渡重洋,报效祖国;“两弹元勋”邓稼先在荒凉的沙漠默默奋斗数载,为了国家的国防事业鞠躬尽瘁„„使命,是他们心头的千钧重任。
毋庸置疑,使命是远远高于性命和生命之上的第三种境界。胸怀使命的人,有高远的目标、崇高的理想、矢志不渝的人生信念,以国家的兴旺、民族的复兴为己任,粉身碎骨浑不怕。他们把使命看得大过天,超过命,在历史的长河中,谱写了一曲又一曲壮丽诗篇。
平庸的人,浑浑噩噩,虚度一生;优秀的人,挑战自我,超出常人;卓越的人,铁肩担道义,不同凡响。做什么样的人,全在于你自己的选择。
惟愿此心无怨尤(选择篇)
总有些生命,酣畅淋漓地恣意挥洒,哪怕遍体鳞伤。亦有些生命,宁静淡泊地安于一隅,哪怕无波无澜。
无论如何选择,只要心中无怨无尤,一句轻描淡写的“我愿意”也会有千钧之力,不容他人置喙。如人饮水,冷暖自知。唯愿本心充实满足,无悔自己的决定,便是无憾。
托山为钵,剪水为衣,渺渺若垂天之云,悠悠自来去。这便是庄子。他是如此飘忽不定,穿行于山林间,沉浮于云气中,纵使生活穷困潦倒亦不移本心。他垂钓于濮水之滨,楚王派人请他入朝为相,“愿以江山累矣”,话说得如此恳切,而庄子却吝于回头。他凝视着水底匍匐的一只龟,笑言:“龟是愿意被人供养在庙堂里,还是愿意自由地爬行在泥地里呢?”对曰:“后者。”庄子笑了:“往矣,吾将曳尾于涂中!”或许有人为他放弃高官厚禄安于贫穷感到不解甚至不值,我却为他拍手称快,他遵循了心的召唤,没有被浮云遮蔽了双眼,坚持自我。孤寂却不孤独地看守着心灵的月亮树——诡谲难测,却自有一番风骨。与庄子同样随心所欲的还有那轻裘缓带、不鞋而屐的魏晋名士。在那愁云惨淡的天幕下,他们不愿循规蹈矩明哲保身,而是纵情狂歌,舍生忘死;他们白眼向权贵,折枝为美人,生命随心绽放得如此绚烂,光耀千古。当洛阳东市刑场上奏起《广陵散》之绝响,那亦是嵇康内心的绝唱:“此身虽陨,此心无怨尤!”真名士,自有一派清峻超绝的风流。
与此番炽烈壮阔的生命相反的是一种安然,二者的共同之处就在于内心的答案:“我愿意。”
李叔同舍下尘缘,斩尽俗丝,遁入空门成为弘一法师。此举令多少仰慕其才华的人唏嘘不已。然他还是无怨无悔地随心而行。“明镜止水以定身,青天白日以成事,光风霁月以待人。”这偈语便是他心灵的写照。倘若他不割舍红尘纷繁事,或许会为后人留下更多璀璨的绘画与篆刻作品,但又何来他圆寂前发自肺腑的“华枝春满,天心月圆”?
陶渊明“误落尘网中”,终是抵抗不了心底声声“归去来兮”!而后“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”。林逋厌倦污浊官场,终是隐于西湖之畔,梅妻鹤子,飘然不群。沈复没有“人间万姓仰头看”的鸿鹄之志,只是随心生活,记录日常的一次出行或仅仅是一块石头,便成了《浮生六记》„„
这般安然的心底的细小满足,实在不足为外人道矣。生命仅有一次,但求随意,勿忘本心。唯愿此心无怨尤,唯愿你能坦然一笑,道一声“我愿意”。
感恩让生命之花常开不败(感恩篇)
如果没有乌鸦反哺,老鸦何以安享晚年?
如果没有幼羊跪乳,老羊何以终其余生? 如果没有感恩之情,世界怎会如此阳光明媚? 感恩,让生命之花常开不败!
感恩父母,让亲情如蜜如饴。不管你身处何方,不管你是喜是怒,父母的心都始终伴随着你。感恩父母,已成为亘古不变的真理。孟佩杰,一个二十岁的姑娘,却撑起了养母的整个天空。即使养母仅仅照顾了自己三年,但感恩的心驱使她用一辈子来偿还。她和母亲的心紧紧连在了一起。古有沉香劈山救母,今有彭斯割肝救母。彭斯毅然赶回国内将自己60%的肝移植给母亲。虽然忍受了疼痛,但他的行为却让亲情愈加浓厚。感恩父母,让亲情如蜜如饴。
感恩社会,让生活充满生机。社会如水我如鱼。离开了社会,人何以生存?感恩社会是我们的责任,更是我们内心的呼唤之声。雷锋虽然已经不存在,但他服务社会的精神却绵延不绝。郭明义,他是当代的活雷锋。他捐款捐物,甚至捐出自己六万多毫升血。他知道,一个人的力量虽然弱小,但自己的善行却可以带给无数人希望。他默默奉献,只为让社会更加美好与和谐。他觉得,服务社会是自己的责任。他知道,服务社会生活才会更加充实与丰富。感恩社会,让生活充满生机。
感恩祖国,让国家繁荣昌盛。祖国是人民的依靠,热爱祖国才能使自己的生存更加安稳,才能使我们的祖**亲迈向繁荣。钱学森,两弹之父,科学泰斗,在金钱名利的诱惑下没有迷失自己的方向,冒着生命的危险,艰难地踏上回国的征程。几十年的辛劳,他谱写了一曲感恩祖国的动人篇章。原子弹、氢弹、导弹——相继诞生。看着祖国这条东方巨龙迅速腾飞,他们内心无比激动。如果没有钱学森,中国的国防实力怎能如此强大?天宫一号何以遨游太空?腾飞的巨龙何以傲视苍穹?感恩祖国,让国家繁荣昌盛。
感恩如春风,吹出了花红柳绿。感恩如春雨,洗涤了心中尘埃。感恩如秋叶,飘出了瓜果清香。感恩如冬雪,装帧出动人纯真世界。
让我们学会感恩吧,感恩让生命之花常开不败!
方圆之用(思变篇)
辩证法的实质在于对立统一,人生的智慧也恰在于此。所谓刚柔并济,所谓能屈能伸,所谓知黑守白,无不是在告诉人们:方圆之用,善莫大焉。
入世为方,出世为圆。
要论人之一生首先遇到的问题,当属入世与出世之抉择。有英雄如曹孟德对酒当歌,舳舻千里,山不厌高,求贤若渴,乱世之中尽显英雄本色,当属入世之典范;也有隐者如林逋,以梅为妻,以鹤为子,寄情山水,徘徊光影之中,不愧出世的楷模。
然而,视孟德之一生,豪情虽多,闲情很少;观林逋之一世,虽多闲适,却少激越。但也有透彻的高人,游刃于方圆之间,以出世之心做入世之事,功成之时急流勇退。汉初三杰之一的张子房,运筹于帷幄之中,决胜于千里之外,官封留侯却于功成名就之时退隐山林。一出一入,方圆之间,尽显风度。
痴心为方,明哲为圆。
人生之理想、事业、感情,皆有痴心与明哲之二法。痴心者如尼采,醉心于自己的超人哲学,自己的热血烧死了自己,落得个发疯的下场;明哲者更多,芸芸众生之中多少人精于算计深谙明哲自保之道,而历史的淘洗却隐去他们的姓名,终被岁月遗弃。
尼采之痴心,使自己走向疯狂;世人之明哲,使自己陷入庸碌。却也有痴心而明哲之人如张大千,热爱艺术也不排斥世俗,懂得进退之中见风华。痴心而明哲,方圆之间,尽是智慧。
激进为方,渐进为圆。
再看国家民族之兴亡,亦满是方圆之道。法国大革命之狂热,带来了多少本可避免的残杀。罗伯斯庇尔之白色恐怖,更使人心惶惶。而德国民主改革的不彻底,封建残余充斥整个德意志,方圆只取其一,流弊无穷。相反,外有英国之光荣革命,保守中蕴藏激越;内有中国之新民主主义革命,有进有退,能打能谈。激进与渐进,方圆之间,耐人寻味。
方中有圆,圆中有方,方圆并举,刚柔相济。方圆之用,善莫大焉。
拒绝平庸(平庸篇)
不由得想起早上过来赶考时瞅见的一家小餐馆,名为“风沙渡”。独这三字,意境全出,那杂乱的店面也仿佛不嫌粗陋,而自有一种粗犷渺远的豪情在胸中激荡了。
只是一个招牌,却可以让这一家平凡的餐馆从一干“某氏餐馆”、“某某小吃”中脱颖而出,这就是超越了平庸的力量。
不由又想起一群人,他们也曾坐在这考场,也曾为了理想而奋斗,而他们现在,叫做“蚁族”;他们的住所,叫“蜗居”。当社会的风霜吹凉了热血抹平了棱角,当学过的知识没有用武之地丢弃在脑海尽头,他们早忘却了身为高学历人才的骄傲,沉寂了,平庸了。最可悲的不是身居不足盈尺的斗室,也不是食不果腹衣不保暖,而是丧失了理想和追求,只剩下忍让顺从。没有人生来就是任人践踏的草芥蝼蚁,但如果有一颗甘于平庸甘于卑贱的心,那唯一的归宿就只是蝼蚁。
要成为强者,必先有一颗强者之心;要俯瞰平庸的众生,先必有一股“登临意”。对,登临,是辛弃疾“把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意”的登临,是杜甫“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的登临。
是否有一颗强者之心,一颗超脱平庸的心,是平庸与出众者的分水岭。人只是会思想的苇草,最高贵的就是会思想。所以人的高贵来自灵魂,来自思想层面的高贵。有了一颗拒绝平庸的心,终有人会从你眼中的坚定,从你不俗的谈吐与紧握的双拳看出你的不凡。即使结果还是不尽如人意,即使会有“心比天高,命比纸薄”的诋毁,即使“零落成泥碾作尘”,仍会有“香如故”。
“蚁族”又如何?若心怀鸿鹄之志,俯视那有着优厚境况的燕雀,我坚信:终有一天,能“扶摇而上九万里”,“朝游北海暮苍梧”,携长风,浩荡而去。
相信“风沙渡”的主人不会是一个平庸的、世俗的商人吧?如果不是一个来自黄土高原的汉子,也必是腹藏诗书但不得不囿于世俗的文人。否则,怎会有如此豪情、如此透着古韵气息的招牌?
我必去“风沙渡”。酒菜已不重要。小酌后,与老板相视而笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人? 拒绝平庸,世界有你而精彩。(亲情篇)(坚持篇)(勤劳篇)(理想篇)
第五篇:高考英语单词句型200句
1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记: 如果我们为了晋升而忽略 了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决 定选择哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的 演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.据报道,在 2014 年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园 将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”这位工程师指出: “某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有 可能出故障。”
8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有 联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是 1949 年结得婚,到 现在已经结婚 60 年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地 表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的 CEO 如何成功运转一 个合资公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲 他有趣的经历。
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员 给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.这家优秀的公司由 12 个部门组成,每个部门又由 20 名名校毕业生组成。
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为 菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
18.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些 市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板 强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间 常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距 20 千米。
21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付 出不成正比。
22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多 的人可以在周末游园休闲。
23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人 住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
24.—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David 英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。—他确实进步很大,你也是;祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。
25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐 3 种课程,分别为初 级、中级和高级。
26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.这位 受人尊敬的专家表示,他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生,也不接受一个不 知如何尊重他人的优等生。27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加 热系统中采用这个建议。
28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但
是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是 他偷了金表。
30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之 后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the
position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顾他伙伴的反对,他仍决 定申请经理这个岗位,因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。
32.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在签署合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母 而是联系了他的新同事。
33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允许每天只练琴 1 小时,所以他最多只能弹 10 首歌。
34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
35.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,她 才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语 法错误之外,可以获得高分。
38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事 司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听 众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有 300 人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a
more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着 越来越重要的角色。
42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖 和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为他对此并不负责。
44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter 迷上了 Linda 最新的戏剧性小说—— 这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际 价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟 现象。
48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市 民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔 细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚 上。
52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们 仍尝试勘探古洞。
53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取 些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。
54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的 考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是,相比富 人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排了 一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
58.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在 大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选 你喜欢的课程。
59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚 持看下去。
60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要 长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
61.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
62.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别 就在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
63.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法 和情感融入他们的歌曲。
64.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特 点,做作业就不会有问题。
65.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪声来 向父母表达意思。
66.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么 样子。
67.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
68.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根据他的分析,一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可 分。
69.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后,他表达了他宁可人们记住 他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
70.Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.尽管一开始日本没有给 我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我
被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
71.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。
72.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们
because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
82.As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.众所周知,10 是 5 的两倍,而 100 又是 10 的十倍。83.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说,这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切,并想和他一起去 探险。
84.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.最后,领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。
85.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 100 元的错误而向我道歉。
86.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?
87.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子,却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
88.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.尽 管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久,但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前 100 人能免费拿到 门票。
89.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电 脑,她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。
90.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no
choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
91.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机 械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
92.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个 紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。93.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都 刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
94.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候,不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
95.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是 从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
96.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止,任何药物都或 多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
97.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
98.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life;hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.通常说 来,人类一生心脏平均会跳 26 亿下;因此,我们应该通过每天锻炼 30 分钟左右来照顾我们 的心脏。
99.As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars——a typical
day for a white collar!如往常一样,汤姆 8 点 起床,在拥挤的路上开半小时车,9 点开始工作,花费 10 小时处理不同的文件,然后伴着 星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
100.I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of others’ mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式,我在乎的是结 果。
101.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against thefollowing factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到: 如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独、误解,甚至是威 胁。
102.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ need.当接受 记者采访时,部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
103.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰 出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡献。
104.The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances;therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言 说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,许多表演公司都 收回了他们的出价。
105.In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我认为,后悔花时间说服 他是没有意义的,你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
106.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.许多穷困的人都 染上了这种致命疾病,因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人,免费为他们手术。
107.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.虽然许多旅游认为他们不需要指南 手册也可以沿相同路线出行,可是估计只有 30%的人最终能到达终点。
108.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.这些天,彼此多年 不见的家庭成员重聚了,不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚 50 周年纪念。
109.Her parents’ aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
110.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn’t find the suitable solution to release the pressure.现在出现的奇怪现 象是:年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
111.I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail;nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候,我走神了,然 而,我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
112.—My friend’s computer is very light and fashionable.I like it very much.So I decide to buy a similar one.—Which one? —The one in pink is very charming.—I don’t think so.I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.—我朋友的电脑非常轻又时尚,我很喜欢。因此我决定买个相似的。—哪一款? —粉色的那款很吸引人。—我不这么认为,我觉得黑色的那款比粉红色的好。
113.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20 世纪末,全世界见证了 谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧,改革经济结构,发展国内工业,提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育机会,保卫疆土,和任何热爱和平的国家合作。
114.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies;however, empty boast is forbidden.所有的候选人带好文凭 原件,除此之外,必须填一张表格,写下名字、地址、学历、自我介绍(包括各类证书、志 向和爱好),但是,空谈吹嘘是不允许的。
115.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.为了 提高服务标准,家具店确认常客将享受
15%的折扣,还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
116.Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奥 巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重 建家园,他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。
117.According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根据最近的调查,高级职员越来越趋向于把月 收入存起来,长期负巨债,甚至取消大多数社交活动,只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。
118.Many overseas guests are jealous of the host’s traditional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修,据估计大约植一百万人民币,但是出于 安全,他们被严禁接触任何东西。
119.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长,因 此,公众相信政府正在发出疲软的经济已经复苏的信号。
120.The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.高级官员透露:作为亲密合伙人,他们承诺将采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力,淘汰一些过时的产品,为的是进一步挖掘潜在市 场。
121.The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位,很多航班被取消,哪 个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚,自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。
122.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.理论上,所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率,但事实是我们所有 的人都十分受挫,因为要
背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。
123.Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.当今,由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标 志,许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。
124.Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it.在 讲座前,那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含 义,但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。
125.The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos.那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像,然而,不像哥哥擅长修汽车,弟弟喜欢画画,画出来的画像照 片。
126.In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.新的研究已经发现,盲童的大 脑里,一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。
127.At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.到那个时候,非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她 适合某个工作,而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。
128.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.如果考试被取消,对 优秀和机遇的保护就会消失,来自于贫困家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累,不能与名 校的孩子竞争就业机会。
129.To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in fighting to the end because they couldn’t endure being oppressed and motherland’s being conquered.坦率地说,即使中央政府垮台了,这些平民也会抗争到底,因为他们不能忍受被 压迫、祖国被占领。
130.A confusing circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as
the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help.一个令人困惑的现象叫做 “责任转移” 定义为围观人越多,可能给予的帮助越少,因为每个人都为自己开脱,觉得别人会帮助。131.Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions.有毒液体能引起诸如流感、肌肉 酸痛的症状,因此,有必要按照说明给它们贴上独特的识别标签。
132.The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone’s luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader.那个认真的海关官员 理所应当地认为:按常规,他有权例行检查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已经冒犯了领导。
133.Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake goods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth——the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble.一些企图获取更多非法利润的制造商供应假货,结果会毁了他们最珍贵的财富—— 品牌信誉,让自己陷入困境。
134.Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme andfrightening measure——war at all costs.一旦外交官协商的结果令人失望,在大多数情况下,政府似乎不可避免地会采取最极端恐怖的手段——不惜一切地发动战争。
135.Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.尽管部分表面已变得不能辨认,展会上,这幅精美绝伦的绘画杰作展示了一幅 栩栩如生的祖先打猎、与野兽抵抗的场景。
136.During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能 完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。
137.To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.为了庆祝祖国 60 周年,热 情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个 方面都创新高。
138.Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was
stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小说的影响下,那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的 知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调,重量只有 2.5 千克。
139.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.任何有常识的人对这个 事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了 2 名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去 一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
140.To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment.为指控政府忽视他们的指责,当地民众沿街游行,对在岛 上乱扔有毒废料,牺牲自然环境进行抗议活动。
141.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到达一 个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。
142.The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把 教书当成终身事业,尽管对学生严格,他总是耐心回答学生的问题,拓展学生视野,很少责骂 他们,从不会不懂装懂。
143.To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had predicted they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.为了证明自己不是胆小鬼,参赛者敢于横渡太平洋,就算他们已经预计到除了风暴 和受伤,他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。
144.Due to people’s anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小,人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营 养问题。
145.His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he planned to create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people in need to realize his personal value.他的离去很明显意味着,他拒绝走父母为他铺好的 路而接受那个工作,因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介,特色是为有需要的人伸张正义,以此来实
现自己的人生价值。
146.All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us, obey the natural laws, maintain the balance of nature and ban burning any harmful l substance and giving off carbon dioxide through the chimneys.我们应当用感激的心回报答自然的恩赐,遵守大自然的规律,维护生态平衡,禁 止燃烧任何有害物质,严禁烟囱里释放二氧化碳。
147.As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an urgent task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation, which means squeezing his leisure time and pausing his holiday.作为一名成熟的职业经理人,即使要求他在休假期间处理紧急任务,他都 会及时完成,就算这意味着休闲时间被压缩,意味着休假被暂停。
148.The upset mother can’t stand receiving so many nasty bills that belong to her son because she has been disturbed by them since the son altered his address without sending a notice to the bank.那个忧心忡忡的母亲不能忍受收到他儿子这么多账单,因为自从她儿子换成了地址却 没有通知银行,她一直被这些账单骚扰。
149.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位,在社区,他们 比普通工人,甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬,但是,要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出 身会让他难堪。
150.While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.尽管家长,尤其是母亲总是和 自己的婴儿联系在一起,但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。
151.In the professor’s view, it is totally nonsense that a man having a clear conscience dares to walk across the cemetery in view of a simple reason: having a clear conscience is irrelevant to having the courage to cross the cemetery.在这位教授看来,一个问心无愧的人敢于走过坟地的 说法完全是乱说一通;因为一个很简单的理由:问心无愧与有胆量走过坟地是毫无关系的。
152.All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn’t overtake that of the trees, then you’d better stop writing.所有供你写作的纸张都是由那些生长了好几年然后被砍倒的树木制成的,所以如果 你的写作价值还不如这些树木的价值,那你最好还是放弃写作吧。
153.The careless dumb patient just glanced at the bottle, mistook the button in it for the pill and swallowed it with the boiled water, which is fortunately not fatal.这名粗心的愚钝病人仅仅瞄了 下瓶子,错把里面的纽扣当成了药片,用开水服了下去,幸好不致命。
154.The pregnant cashier’s absence from the checkout in the chain store aroused the manager’s concern, and he substituted one for her in case the messy situation became worse.这位怀孕的收 银员不在连锁店收银处的情况引起了经理的注意,他用另一名员工来代替她以防混乱的情况 变得更糟。
155.In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic.当警方追踪这些穿着囚服携带强力武器的劫 匪,想迫使他们在慌张地逃入市区前放弃抵抗之时,这些陷入绝望的粗暴的劫匪正沿着崎岖 不平的山路驾驶着吉普车。
156.The outstanding athlete stated with an accent that he had to receive several mental therapies to ensure that he didn’t feel nervous or depressed in the shadow of losing the championship and could refresh himself.这位杰出的运动员带着口音说道,他不得不接受一些精神理疗来确保自 己在失去冠军的阴影下不会感到焦虑或抑郁,并能重新振作。
157.Without any alarm, the airbus suddenly crashed into the lake when it flew over a forest, some of whose passengers’ bodies still hung on the trees around the bank, for which their relatives burst into tears and couldn’t undergo such a blow.没有任何警报,这架空中客机在飞越森林的 时候,突然坠入湖中。一些乘客的尸体仍挂在岸边的树上,他们的亲戚嚎啕大哭,无法接受 这样的打击。
158.After captured in the airport, the silly official was still reluctant to confess that he deceived the leader, took the bribe and transferred the tax to his own account, but he was vague about who tempted him to do so.在机场被捕之后,这名愚蠢的 官员仍不情愿承认他欺骗了领导,接受了 贿赂并把税收转移至自己的银行账号,但是对于谁唆使他,他含糊其辞。
159.Before the traveller ended his memorable journey, he wandered the paths of the capital mixed with classical elements at ease, appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在这名旅行者结束他 值得纪念的旅行之前,他在这座融合着古典元素的 首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景和礼貌友好的居民聊天。
160.What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering that he was very hungry but he didn’t want to kneel and beg for the bread
without dignity.令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样 一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很 饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
161.During the visit, the magnificence of the polished mansions inspired each volunteer to be ready for the EXPO, which will reveal the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, and some of them even recalled the glorious moment when the Beijng Olympics began.在 参观期间,这些被擦得光亮的大楼鼓励着每一名志愿者为展现当代中国综合国力的世博会做 好准备,他们中的一些人甚至回忆起了北京奥运会开幕的光辉时刻。
162.The fierce flood by which nature take revenge on mankind caused so great distress to those civilians settling in the basin that people began seeking a harmonious way of getting along with nature to avoid the disaster like this.这场汹涌的 洪水是大自然对人类的报复。它对那些定居在 盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似 灾难再次发生。
163.Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone, I was still alert and a little scared every time I cycled past it, especially when it was barking.虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人,但每 次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕,尤其是它在叫的时候。
164.Every time the film star surfed the Internet, he would omit the articles full of praises for him and the ones filled with insult to him and just browse the content which judged him impersonally.每次这位电影明星上网浏览,他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章,而仅看那些客观 评价他的内容。
165.As soon as the clock struck twelve, the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country, and conquered the city, killing thousands of innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.时钟刚敲响 12 点,这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻,占领了城市,杀死了成千上万的无辜平民,这个战区陷入一片火海中。166.Although it braked, the reversing truck still bumped a woman nearby who was bending and sweeping the street, and crushed the woman’s arm, which was impossible to preserve.虽然采取 了刹车措施,这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在弯腰扫地的妇女,压碎了她的手臂。这只 手臂不可能保住了。
167.A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even quarrels with his opponent, but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.有天分的辩 论者总是充满激情和精力,从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵,但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作 出回应。
168.Because the ice continues to dissolve, the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.由于冰在不断融化,覆盖在这片浅 湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。
169.A clever reader treats reading as making a dialogue with writers, inquires about their writing intention and cultivates a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and taking some notes in the margin.一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流,询问他们写作目的,而且会养成 在关键处划线,在空白处做笔记的习惯。
170.After a lunch interval, the slim secretary leant against the wall screaming for she was shocked to find someone had deleted her significant data regarding the sample of the insecticide, which meant she could hardly meet the deadline of handing in the report unless miracles happened.午 饭休息过后,这名苗条的秘书靠在墙上发出了一声尖叫,因为她吃惊地发现有人将有关杀虫 剂样本的重要数据删除了。这意味着除非奇迹发生,她很难在最后期限前上交报告。
171.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialled 911 for help and postponed the opening time.由 于狭长走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些员工拖地,一些将重要的财产,比如不防水的精美艺 术珍宝移走;艺术博物馆的馆长拨打 911 求助并推迟了开馆时间。
172.It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.令这些感觉晕厥的冒险者感到挫败的是他们已经迷失在沙 漠里了,所以他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处,在他们耗尽能量之前,用卫星电话与外界取得 联系。
173.After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.在得知这位人尊敬的教授在岸边慢跑时,在斜坡处打滑,掉进 湖里淹死的悲惨消息后,他的忠实支持者们在他的葬礼上悲痛地哭泣。
174.The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high fever.由于感冒、持续咳嗽、打 喷嚏并最终引发了高烧,这位身在遥远村庄的思念家乡的诗人需要接受药物注射。
175.As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a democratic system where citizens’ religion can be respected;everyone should
possess the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare;no body or organization is superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.根据这位学者的说法,一个有远见的政府应该建立这样一套民主 体制:公民的宗教信仰应受到尊重,每个人应该拥有选举和享受社会福利的权利,没有人或 者组织可以超越法律,而且减少空洞的改革政策。
176.Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the childish gambler has kept betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.自从他从他舅舅处继承了财产之后,这个幼稚的赌 徒非但没有存钱或者还清债务,而是继续赌博。
177.By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and making a victory gesture.通 过缆车,这个三口之家站在了山顶,看着壮丽的景色; 女儿尖叫着跳起来,做出胜利的手势。
178.Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on a lump of sharp rock by accident and began to sink;some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.因为糟糕的天气,一艘美军的舰船意外地撞上了一大块岩石,然 后开始沉没;一些水手抓住甲板的边缘,另一些跳入海里,漂浮在海上。
179.No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to smoke in the hospital.一 位满脸皱纹的年迈病人刚拿出一盒烟,这位体谅他人的护士就轻轻拍拍他,请他不要在医院 吸烟。
180.In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be supervised and fit for human’s development.在 他的日记中,这位科幻小说家暗示无人可以预测人工智能的前景以及它的发展,但是人工智 能必须处于监控中并适合人类的发展。
181.Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.信不信由你,虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装,但 是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果,即消费者会买一些包装精美的商品。
182.The issues that we can’t hope to solve without an increasing public awareness and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of farmland and soil.没有日益增加的公 众意识和关注,我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。
183.Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.上世纪 70 年代,象征两国友谊的 2000 棵樱桃树从日本移植 到了中国,其中的一半已经盛开。这些樱花树将在 4 月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。
184.The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟,宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上,放置了 许多的长凳,这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。
185.Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly sighed and persisted in greeting every day.尽管深受胃癌折磨,这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气,并坚 持面对每一天。
186.Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放 纸,慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。
187.The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father’s favorite vase.这个淘气的婴儿 喜欢在地毯上爬,将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是,把整个房间弄得乱七八糟;甚至打碎了他父 亲最喜欢的花瓶。
188.With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that he had just baked.手头有了奶制 品和油炸食品,他从一个密封袋子中取出适量的黄油,将它融化了一会,然后涂抹在刚刚烘 焙好的面包上。
189.After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are his unique ways to relax.在洗澡 之后,这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风,嚼着口香糖,聆听古典音乐,数着天上的 星星。这是他独有的放松方式。
190.The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly 10 minutes.这位拳击手重重一 拳击打在他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎 10 分钟。
191.The coach wearing a uniform told the new trainee that he should put on the safety belt first, start the engine, and then keep the car between the
parallel straight lines.这位穿着制服的教练告 诉这位学员:他应该先系好安全带,发动引擎,然后使车子保持在两条平行线之间。
192.It is impossible to cure the disease of which the peculiar virus, smaller than bacteria, could decay the bones because so far the medical researchers haven’t found an appropriate method to block its growth or isolate it.医学研究者还没有找到一种合适的方法来组织这种比细菌小、会 腐烂骨头的病毒的生长,也没办法隔离它,因此治愈这种疾病是不可能的。
193.Once he went crazy, the ridiculous mental patient regarded a piece of metal as a gold medal, and insisted that he ever took part in the Olympics on the Continent.一旦他发疯,这个可笑的精 神病人会把一块金属当作金牌,并坚持自己曾参加了在欧洲大陆举行的奥运会。
194.In this chapter of the report, we know that tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.在报告的这一章节中,我们得知学费目前的最高限额是每年 3 千英镑,但明年这一标准将被审核。迫于巨大的压力,政府将提高额度。
195.Sometimes, the experienced captain familiar with the canal extending to the sea will not just refer to the weather forecast but follow his instinct to resolve whether to go on a voyage.有时,这 位经验丰富、谙熟这条通往大海的运河的船长不仅仅参考天气预报,但却会根据自己的直觉 来决定是否继续航行。
196.After stretching himself, the boy standing at the crossroads faced the different arrows to different directions, and he didn’t know where these roads extended.在伸了懒腰之后,这个站在 十字路口的男孩面对着指向不同方向的箭头,他不知道这些道路通往何处。
197.It was too loud outside, so the class teacher had to shout aloud that students must observe disciplines and weren’t allowed to wear casual clothes and gossip at the farewell partly held for their principal.外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大声说道:在为校长举行的欢送会上,学生必须 遵守纪律,不得穿休闲衣服,不得闲聊。
198.Every spring, these handy peasant women have a lot of work on the fertile soil such as sowing the seeds from the sunrise to the sunset while they stay at home and weave the cloth if it rains.每 年春天,这些手巧的农妇在富饶的土地上干很多农活,比如从早到晚地播种;但如果下雨的 话,她们就呆在家里,织布。
199.Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained
the code and stole a heap of facilities whose price was equal to one million dollars.通过与保安的交谈,这些心怀不 轨的年轻人得到了密码,然后偷走了一批价值一百万美元的设备。
200.The article with the headline “Beijing Opera in Washington——the initial step towards enhancing cultural exchange” says the performance won a lot of claps and compliment and the organizer seized the chance to spread Chinese culture.这篇标题为 “京剧在华盛顿——加强文化 交流的 24