蓝冰互联电信独立IP和双线共享IPVPS LINUX系统挂载分区的方法

第一篇：蓝冰互联电信独立IP和双线共享IPVPS LINUX系统挂载分区的方法

蓝冰互联VPS,CENTOS系统挂载分区的方法。

1、# fdisk-l查看当前磁盘信息，就会发现最下面显示新加入的硬盘不是有效分区，如下： Disk /dev/sdc: 1500.3 GB, ***16 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table2、# fdisk /dev/sdc对新硬盘分区，并根据提示进一步操作

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel.Changes will remain in memory only,until you decide to write them.After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 182401.There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1)software that runs at boot time(e.g., old versions of LILO)

2)booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command(m for help): h输入h可查看帮助命令

h: unknown command

Command action

atoggle a bootable flag

bedit bsd disklabel

ctoggle the dos compatibility flag

ddelete a partition

llist known partition types

mprint this menu

nadd a new partition

ocreate a new empty DOS partition table

pprint the partition table

qquit without saving changes

screate a new empty Sun disklabel

tchange a partition's system id

uchange display/entry units

vverify the partition table

wwrite table to disk and exit

xextra functionality(experts only)

Command(m for help): n输入n进行分区

Command action

eextended

pprimary partition(1-4)

p输入p为主分区，e为逻辑分区

Partition number(1-4): 1由于是新盘我们输入1来分第一个主分区，共可以分4个主分区

First cylinder(1-182401, default 1):选择该分区的起始磁盘数，如无特殊需求强烈建议选择默认，也就是1来分区（直接按回车）

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK(1-182401, default 182401):定义该分区的大小，如果按默认（按回车）即是使用全部可用存储额，如分一个1G的空间，输入+1024m

Using default value 182401

Command(m for help): w写入分区

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl()to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.3、# fdisk-l可以找到我们刚才分的一个分区，内容如下：

Disk /dev/sdc: 1500.3 GB, ***16 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device BootStartEndBlocksId System

/dev/sdc11182401 146513600183 Linux4、# mkfs-t ext3-c /dev/sdc1对分区使用ext3格式化，如多个分区sdc2等以此类推，因为新硬盘加了-c参数要先检测磁盘坏道，此过程万分漫长（150G），等待。。

mke2fs 1.39(29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096(log=2)

Fragment size=4096(log=2)

183156736 inodes, 366284000 blocks

18314200 blocks(5.00%)reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=0

11179 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,102400000, 214990848

Checking for bad blocks(read-only test): done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal(32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.Use tune2fs-c or-i to override.5、# mkdir /var/samba新建挂载目录

6、# mount /dev/sdc1 /var/samba挂载新硬盘

7、# df-hl查看分区大小是否和我们预定的一样：

文件系统容量已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda79.5G 3.2G 5.9G 35% /

/dev/sda69.5G 151M 8.9G2% /tmp

/dev/sda519G 3.6G15G 20% /usr

/dev/sda319G 719M18G4% /home

/dev/sda2230G23G 196G 11% /var

/dev/sda199M25M69M 27% /boot

/dev/sdb1233G 156G78G 67% /var/samba2

tmpfs1008M0 1008M0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdc11.4T 198M 1.3T1% /var/samba此行为新硬盘

8、# vi /etc/fstab设置系统自动挂载硬盘，加入一行：

/dev/sdc1/var/samba2ext3defaults0 09、重启服务器，用步骤7检查一下，一切正常挂载完成，祝好运~