Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

第一篇：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语

4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴

7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends with sb结交朋友

10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏

13.on the weekend/on weekends在周末

◆用法集萃 1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆语法：情态动词

(一)情态动词的定义

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。

(二)情态动词的特点

1.情态动词有一定的词义。

2.情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。

3.情态动词没有人称，数的变化。

(三)情态动词的结构和意义

1.情态动词的基本句型

肯定句： 主语+情态动词+动词原形+......否定句： 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......疑问句： 情态动词+主语+动词原形+......2.情态动词的意义

must“必须”;can/could“能，会”;may/might “可以”;should“应该”;would“愿，要”;have to“不得不”;need“需要”

(四)情态动词的基本用法

1.can(could主要指过去时间)

1)表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” :

Two eyes can see more than one.两只眼比一只眼看得清。

2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)He can’t(couldn’t)have enough money for a new car.他不可能有足够的钱买新车。

3)表示允许：多用在口语中，意为“可以、能”等客观条件的允许。用于疑问

句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允许

Can you help me?

You can’t play the computer.2、may/might的用法

1）.表示请求和允许，意思是：可以

He may come if he likes.如果他想来，可以来

2）.表示祝愿，意思是：祝„，（但愿）。

May the friendship between our two peoples last forever.祝两国人民的友谊万古长青。

3）.表示推测，意思是：可能（会），或许（会）。

It may rain this evening.You'd better take an umbrella.今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。

3、must的用法

1）.表“必须”。

You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。

2）.在否定结构中表不许。

You mustn't leave here.你不能离开这儿。

3）.表坚定的建议。

You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai.一到上海你得马上来看我们。

4）.表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。

He must be ill.He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。

注意： may 暗含的可能性较小。must 暗含的可能性较大。否定的猜测用can'tThe baby can't be ill.He is so active.那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。

should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当。You should（= are supposed to）complete your test in time.5.would的用法

1）.would是will的过去式，Would you like～？

表示请求、劝说，是很客气的说法。

Would you like a cup of tea？

您愿意喝杯茶吗？

2）.主语+would like to～

表示“想要„„”的意思上，与„want to～意思一 样，但用此句型较客气。I want to ask you a question.◆典句必背

1.Can you draw?Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.练习

1．Tom wants ________ to you.Are you free?

A．to tellB．tellsC．to talkD．talks

2．Can you help me ________ my English?

A．withB．ofC．learningD．about

3．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.A．the, theB．×, ×C．the, ×D．× , the

4.I ____ a cup of tea.A.want toB.wantC.like toD.could like

5．Can you paint?______.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, littleC．No, a littleD．No, little

6．Please call me ________ 8989766.A．inB．atC．about D．with

7．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.A．Children, onB．Children, in

C．A child, onD．A child, in

8．Miss Read is good ________music．She can be good ________ children in the music club.A．at, atB．with, withC．at, withD．with, at

9．The young ________ plays the ________ very well.A．pianist, pianoB．piano, pianist

C．pianist, pianistD．piano, piano

10．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A．I like sportsB．I want to join the music club

C．I am wellD．I can do Chinese Kung Fu

11．Hi, can I help you?________.A．Yes, pleaseB．No, I can’tC．Yes, I canD．You are welcome

12．________ you can ________ our school concert.A．Maybe, inB．Maybe, be inC．May be, inD．May be, be in

13．We want two good________ our rock band.A．music forB．musician inC．music inD．musicians for

14．Little Tom can draw________.His drawings are very ________.A．good, wellB．well, goodC．good, goodD．well, well

15．Can he ________ it in English?

A．speakB．speaksC．sayD, talk