雾都孤儿的读书报告

第一篇：雾都孤儿的读书报告

《雾都孤儿》的读书报告

《雾都孤儿》是英国的著名作家狄更斯的作品。在狄更斯的时代，英国是全世界军事上、经济上最强大的资本主义国家。而社会的种种矛盾却可以在首都伦敦折射出来，那里有豪华的店铺，也有工人和城市贫民栖息的危楼破屋。

《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥立弗·退斯特出生在贫民习艺所，从少受尽欺凌，当他逃到伦敦时却不幸陷入贼窝。但可幸的是在贼老头费根想尽方法把奥立弗调教成贼时，奥立弗没有向命运屈服，仍能保持心灵的纯净和高贵。正因为他这份坚持，使幸运女神眷顾着他，不少好心人如布朗劳先生、梅里太太等伸出援助之手。结果当奥立弗的身世真相大白时，本书已以喜剧收场。本书的语言生动，描绘的人物形象栩栩如生，作者选取了当时社会的多个方面，贫民习艺所，孤儿寄养情况，伦敦费根的贼窝，英国当时生活的真实情况，揭示作者对统治阶级的不满，对社会严酷真实的痛恨跃然纸上。我们可以在从中分析一下：

一贫民习艺所

相信读过这本小说的读者，都不会忘记这个地方。因为我们的主人公正是在这里出生，虽然不久后便送去“好当家”曼太太家寄养，但在奥立弗满9岁时就又被送回这里。贫民习艺所在狄更斯笔下是英国社会的一大脓疮。贫民习艺所是英国议会在1834年通过的新济贫法中唯一承认的救济方式。然而这种机制秉持着不是“为人民服务”的精神，仅仅是种“伪善”机构，若不是无可奈可贫民们是不会进入这里。

还记得奥立弗因为要求添粥，被囚禁在小黑房间了吗？要求添粥，在习艺所的干事们认为这是“逆天渎神”的罪过。在书中还提到：每天晚祷，他还被押到大厅里去，祷词中明确宣布：奥立弗·退斯特处在邪祟的特殊庇护之下，他是直接从魔鬼的工厂里炮制出来。读到这里，我不禁大声叹道：我的天啊！不就是要求添多一碗粥吗？又不是杀人、放火，置于这样子吗？9岁的年纪正是孩子们长身体的时候，一天3碗粥，只有星期天时才有一点点的面包。当时不是英国繁荣的时候吗？为什么还有这种情况发生。让人哭笑不得的是，其中一位习艺所的穿白背心的绅士听到后立刻预测：我知道那小鬼将来准上绞架台。事实上，最后的奥立弗变成坏人吗？答案是肯定的：没有。

奥立弗被关在黑房子“闭门思过”，而“善良”的习艺所干事们商量着如何把他送出去，结果以5磅的价格把奥立弗卖出去。当扫烟囱的甘菲尔德（脾气暴躁，因为刚好缺房租5磅）来买，但是干事们却以“扫烟囱是一种很脏的行当”讨价还价把5磅压为3磅十先令。本书把这段描写的妙趣横生，我们可以看到他们讨价是的丑陋嘴脸。我想如果交易成功，那些剩下的钱将会归干事们个人所有。这段让我深深体会到：在贫民习艺所，贫民尤其是孤儿是没有所谓的人权，只有被支配的命运。而且习艺所的干事们会尽他能力榨取本属于贫民的利益。当贫民们每餐只有1碗稀粥时，习艺所的女总管平时喝的是透明纯净，没有半点沉渣的真正新酿纯葡萄酒。

贫民习艺所不仅是英国社会的一大脓疮，更是许许多多贫民的最终“归宿”。奥立弗岁命途多舛，但柳暗花明又一村，最终的结局是幸福的。相比之下，那个给予奥立弗生平第一祝福的小伙伴狄克的命运就如其他习艺所的孤儿无异。小伙伴狄克的死去，就如对残酷社会的无声控告，也引起读者们的叹息。虽然社会是适者生存，但是各种各样的条件限制社会最低层的哭诉，那也是为何有些人心甘情愿变成贼，这也是我们后面要探讨的。

二 寄养的家庭和学徒

文中提到新生的孤儿是要送给一个上了年纪的妇女寄养，而习艺所每周会拨一定的费用作为生活费，并且每隔一段时间会派干事突击检查，照理说：在这种条件下，孩子应该会受到很好的照顾。事实证明：人性是丑陋的也是贪婪的。“慈母般的关怀”每次把生活费一大部分归为己有，每次有人来检查时，做好形象工程，并威胁小孩不准讲她的坏话，不然没有饭吃。这简直比灰姑娘的后妈更恐怖，狄更斯讽刺地把这些人叫做“聪明的哲学家”。难道干事们不发觉吗？我想这可以用中国俗话来概括：天下乌鸦一样黑。“不过多亏寄养所里的营养太差，他的心灵凡获得充分发展的天地。”这句话证明：虽然环境这样恶劣，但仍有人是可以出淤泥而不染。我们可以看出：狄更斯对这个社会并没有绝望。

有些人即使自己处于底层，即使自己经常受到别人的侮辱，但遇到逼自己更低级的人，他便会原形毕露。这个人就是诺亚·克雷波尔。作者曾经这样写道：人的本性有时实在美妙；同样可爱的品质可以在最烜赫的显贵上，也可以在最肮脏的慈善学校少年身上得到发展，绝不厚此薄彼。这句话确实是秒极了，揭露了

人性的丑陋。当奥立弗作为殡葬承办人的学徒时学到不少，受到的欺负也不少，尤其是诺亚·克雷波尔。这个人不仅其软怕恶，而且经常惹是生非。由于嫉妒结果辱骂奥立弗，而且联合夏洛特和老板娘群殴奥立弗，最后逼到奥立弗要“离家出走”。这样的人绝不会有好下场，邪恶的种子早就在他的心里发芽，丑陋的社会为他提供温床，结果唯有在监狱好好改过自新。在社会上有许多这样的人，作者用巧妙的语言描写着这些人如何一步步地堕落。

三 伦敦老犹太人费根的贼窝

通常迷茫的小孩就容易成为犯罪份子利用的工具。当小奥立弗饿得头昏脑胀，奇怪小绅士杰克·道金斯如天使般降临，不仅请小奥立弗填饱肚子，而且还“好心”地介绍老熟人给他认识，毫无戒心的奥立弗就这样一步步陷入贼窝。在这里我想着重介绍几位人物。

老犹太人费根是非常地老奸巨猾，不仅贪心而且有一点的小聪明，懂得如何利用人的心理让一些人心甘情愿地追随他。从他如何打算把奥立弗训练成小偷就可以知道，他是个聪明人，很有头脑；从他接受费克斯（奥立弗的哥哥）的要求，把奥立弗教坏就知道，他是个黑心人，黑心的钱他赚得心安理得；从他犯案那么多次却始终没有被抓到就可以知道，他是狡猾的，懂得利用一切条件送替身入地狱。这样的人肯定是悲剧收场，如果天没瞎的话。这也是狄更斯抗议英国的法律置穷人和他们的孩子与不顾。

杰克·道金斯（逮不着）和恰利·贝茨是费根的小徒弟们。在两个小孩子不仅对于偷窃行为感到羞耻，而且他们对于这种生活状况是满意的。用一句话来形容：他们以自己的职业为荣，是费根教出来的“好徒弟”。当逮不着被逮着时，他不是诚心地认罪，而是不忘保持自己的“尊严”，没有让他的“好师傅”失望，结果被流放国外。而另一个小伙伴恰利是到了其他伙伴被抓时，才开始反思这样的生活是否真得值得过下去。这些并不是特例，在那时候有多好的小孩误入贼窝，之后被洗脑，干上了偷窃这一不光彩的一行，这样的人最容易危害社会的治安，让我们想起现在的卖花党。小孩是祖国的未来，也是最容易被污染的。这又是狄更斯对这严酷的社会的无声控诉。

南茜也是费根调教出来的，但我认为她是本书中的最为悲剧色彩的一个角色。虽然陷入贼窝，但她的良心并没有泯灭。奥立弗的身世可以真相大白，她算

是最大功臣。她尝试一次一次帮奥立弗脱离魔境，因为她深深体会到这里的黑暗。与其说她在救奥立弗，不如说她是在救渐渐被黑暗所吞没的良心。然而当善良的露梓小姐想要帮她脱离魔掌，她拒绝了。她的原因很长，不过我认为就是这两句话：人在江湖身不由己；出来混，早就知道要还的。她对恶棍赛克斯的爱情我想是伟大的，即使她被愤怒的赛克斯挟持，她也舍不得离他而去。她是知恩图报的，虽然她恨费根把她陷入这样水深火热的生活，但她没想到出卖他。但是费根和赛克斯却不明白她的苦心：因为生活已让他们变得麻木不仁。明显的落差让我们歌颂人性的高贵的同时不忘了人性的丑陋。

贫民习艺所、孤儿的寄养所和伦敦的黑社会，让我们深深感受到狄更斯向我们揭露的严酷的社会现实，刻画的一些犯罪分子他们畸形的面目，顽劣的品质和可悲的生活；也让我们感受到即使在漆黑的夜空，也有闪烁的小星星相伴。慈祥的老绅士布朗劳先生和梅里太太，善良如天使的露梓小姐和好心人医生等等，对一个陌生孤儿的如亲人般的关怀让我们感动。《雾都孤儿》这本书，得以流芳百世，我想并不仅是作者的文采好，够幽默。而且此书不仅深入揭示社会的弊病，而且对美好的人性进行了歌颂。作者虽然生活在如此的社会，但并不是没有希望的，社会上的人士不全是费根，还有不少的布朗劳先生。

第二篇：雾都孤儿读书报告

Book Report: Oliver Twist

When I was a freshman, I have read the novel Oliver Twist and also seen the movie, but I did not really know its true meaning that it contains.This year I gain a chance to study English literature and therefore I have studied Oliver Twist further.After reading the novel I was pity for Oliver’ experience, he was only was a little boy who should have been cared by his parents, while he had to lived by himself and suffer enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.I was shocked by his sufferings, especially when I read “Please, Sir, I want some more.” He said to the master to ask for some more food, but he won a beat of the master.Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger and reckless with misery.Compared with him, are we much happier than him? But few of us realize that.We always think God treat us unfairly and complain that we have no much money to spend, no beautiful cloth to wear, no dignified quality, no attractive face and no sexy figure.Are we too greedy? So we should learn to be contended and learn to be happy.Before reading the novel I thought the Christianity is

philanthropic because its father Jesus saved its people out of suffering by sacrificing himself and the religion calls on people to do good things but the people in the warehouse were really hypocritical, they gave little food to the kids while they let the children thank God to give them so scrumptious dinner.I almost cried when I read the boy sleeping next to Oliver could not fall sleep due to starvation and he was afraid he should some night eat the boy.They got so voracious and wild with hunger.The people in the warehouse really should be condemned to abuse children.So in our life we should stretch a hand to the poor and should not be so mean to the beggar otherwise we are the same as the people in the warehouse.If every of us show out our sympathetic side, our society can be more harmonious.In spite of my pity for Oliver’s unlucky experience, but what impressed me most is that though little Oliver suffered much he still remained a pour heart and fought with the evil bravely.He desired living a normal and happy life.The author created a group of bad men, and they do everything bad to oppress Oliver, but little Oliver could resist their temptations and remain his purity and innocence.This

inspires me very much, and in our current society we face too many difficulties and temptations, can we be ourselves? In face of money and interest, many people give in it.They lost their minds and became degenerated.In face of difficulties, we lose heart and become discouraged.Can not we face it bravely like Oliver?

Still, though Dickens did his best to depict the terrible life of Oliver to show the dark life of London, to my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and there are a group of kind people such as Mrs.Maylie, Miss Rose, and they all protected Oliver from hurt and they helped Oliver live a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walking with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.In the end of the novel, all the evil people were punished.Oliver got what he should get.Rose married Harry Maylie and they lived happily.All the kind people have a happy ending.So I believe righteousness can always beat evil and

good people will have good endings.I think what I thought is also what the author wants to tell.Although there are many ugly things in the world, we must believe that righteousness can always beat evil.We must store kindness even though we are in ugly situation.One is poor if he doesn’t have kindness.One is rich if he has kindness.So please store your kindness in your mind.So from Oliver Twist, I really have learnt a lot.It’s really a good novel.

第三篇：雾都孤儿读书报告

《雾都孤儿》中得南希是个非常的关键的人物，南希这个人物无比丰富，复杂的内心世界，南希是个不幸的姑娘，自幼沦落贼窟，并已成为第二号贼首塞克斯的情妇。除了绞刑，她看不到任何别的前景。但是，她天良未泯，在天真纯洁的奥利弗前，看到往日清白的自己，同情之心油然而生，她连奉贼首之命，冒称是奥利弗的姐姐，硬把他绑架回贼窟时，内心充满矛盾。归途中，她和塞克斯谈起监狱绞死犯人的事，奥利弗感觉到南希紧攥着他的那只手在发抖，抬眼一看，她的脸色变的煞白。后来，她冒着生命的危险偷偷给梅莱小姐和布朗罗通风报信，终于把奥利弗救了出来。梅莱和布朗罗力劝南希挣脱过去的生活，走上新生之路，但南希不忍心把情人塞克斯撇下。塞克斯在得知南希所作所为后，他只能持盗匪的道德标准，把南希视为不可饶恕的叛徒，亲手把她残酷的杀害。狄更斯在给这两个人物取名时是有很深的用意的，南希和塞克斯英文缩写是N和S，正是磁针的两极，他俩构成一对矛盾，既对立又统一，既相反又相成，永远不分离。南希离不开塞克斯，宁愿被他杀害也不肯抛弃他；而塞克斯也离不开南希，一旦失去她，他就丧魂失魄，终于在房顶跌落，脖子被自己的一条绳子的活扣套住而气绝身亡，南希的形象复杂，丰富又深刻，不但不是“扁平”的，而且达到极高的艺术成就。

这本书给我的第二个很深的感触就是主人公小奥利弗的勇敢的精神，虽然在黑暗的习艺所里饱尝了生活的艰辛，但是并没有给这么一个美好的心灵蒙上灰尘。由于饥饿他向干事提出需要一碗稀粥时，被那那些干事认为“这个孩子将来一定会被绞死。”在当学徒的时候她面对人们对于他母亲的羞辱，奋起反抗。他也许是由于初生牛犊不怕虎，竭尽全力反抗着。后来逃亡到伦敦后，纯洁的心灵让人们感到可笑。其中有一段话让我记忆尤深“那些都是老先生的，在我害热病快死掉的时候，是那位好心的先生把我带到他家里去，照看我养好了病。哦，求求你们把这些东西送回去吧，把书和钱还给他。你们要我一辈子呆在这儿都可以，我只求你们把这些东西送回去，不然他们一定以为我逃跑了的，你们可怜可怜我，把书和钱送回去吧”这是小奥利弗被抓后说的话。我不禁被他维护尊严的行为所打动，一个人活着就要有尊严。

合上这本书，我没有太多的感慨，只有一个：人活着只要不断向着梦想前进不需要顾虑太多，不要向命运低头，命运永远在我们手中。

第四篇：读书报告雾都孤儿

Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens(1812-1870), the author of Oliver Twist, was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old.As a child, Dickens endured the harsh conditions of poverty.His family was imprisoned for debt.Dickens was forced to work in a factory.These experiences haunted him for the rest of his life.The misery of his childhood is a recurrent theme in his novels.Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism.His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz”(1836).He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers(1837), made him the most popular English author of his time.The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist(1838)and The Old Curiosity Shop(1841)followed.After a trip to America, he wrote A

Christmas Carol(1843)in a few weeks.With Dombey and Son(1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of

Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield(1850), as well as in Bleak House(1853), Little Dorrit(1857), Great Expectations(1861), and others.A Tale of Two Cities(1859)appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings.Dickens’ novels are set in realistic environments such as in the factory or in the street.His characters represent all aspects of society from beggars, criminals and orphans to factory owners.This critically realistic description of Victorian working class life is perhaps the very essence which makes Dickens one of the greatest authors of all time.Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopedic knowledge of London.Oliver Twist is one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens'.Its central theme is that reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.Oliver escapes the workhouse and runs away to London.Here he receives an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore.Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor-Mr Brownlow.But someone makes the gang kidnap the boy again.Nancy tries to help the boy out but she is known and murdered

viciously by Sikes.The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and the cruel Monks who has hidden the truth of Oliver parentage out of malice.From this story, we can know that the hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, a kind boy.When I read the unusual experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked.I like the poor boy.However I hated the evil Fagin and the brutal

Bill.To my relief, in all the best stories the goodness finally conquered devil.Oliver lived a happy life in the end.We are also shocked that how such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction can remain pure？The resonance between me and the book is goodness.The spirit of goodness that Dickens created in the novel is really what we need in life.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens.He believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.As far as we can see, it is goodness that helps us all live together without precaution.Although I do not think goodness is omnipotent.I do believe that those who are kind-hearted must live more happily than those who are evil-minded.That are to say people without goodness lose easily everything.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.Therefore, a person wants to live a very happy live just to learn from the goodness of Oliver.By reading his novels, we can both enjoy ourselves and obtain a lot of knowledge.And that is why Oliver Twist can win great popularity all the word ever since they were published.

第五篇：《雾都孤儿》读书报告

To Regain the Nature of Goodness

--Review of ‘Oliver Twist’

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction

remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the

existence of the goodness in humanity.They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.In their

opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.They are one of the sorts that I really detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’