第一篇:大学英语专业写作修辞手法athena
移就.下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。
1.比喻(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:
明喻(simile):
用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:
O my love's like a red, red rose.我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can't be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(metaphor):
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:
He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。
2.换喻(metonymy)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统,用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol,用the bar 来代替the legal profession,用 crown代替 king等。例如:
His purse would not allow him that luxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He succeeded to the crown in 1848.他在1848年继承了王位。
3.提喻(synecdoche)
指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:
He earns his bread by writing.他靠写作挣钱谋生。
The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。
Australia beat Canada at cricket.澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。
He is the Newton of this century.他是这个世纪的牛顿。
4.拟人(personification)
把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:
My heart was singing.我的心在歌唱。
This time fate was smiling to him.这一次命运朝他微笑了。
The flowers nodded to her while she passed.当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。
The wind whistled through the trees.风穿过树丛,树叶哗哗作响。
5.委婉(euphemism)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:
用to fall asleep;to cease thinking;to pass away;to go to heaven;to leave us 代替 to die
用senior citizens代替old people
用 a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil
用weight watcher代替 fat people
用mental hospital 代替 madhouse或者 asylum
用emotionally disturbed代替mad
用washroom, men's / women's room代替 lavatory
用 handicapped代替 crippled
用low income brackets;underprivileged;disadvantaged 代替 poor people
6.双关(pun)
用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:
A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)
一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。
“Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer.“Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman.我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件睡袍吗?或者:我可以在橱窗里试穿那件睡袍吗?
Seven days without water make one weak(week).七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者:七天没有水就是一周没有水。
7.反语(irony)
使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亚的戏剧 Julius Caesar 中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,Brutus出于野心刺杀了 Caesar, Caesar 的好友Antony 讥讽Brutus 说:
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest—
For Brutus is an honorable man;
So are they all, all honorable men—
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honorable man.在 Antony 的话里反复使用 honorable这个词就是一个反语的例子。
8.矛盾修饰(oxymoron)
把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统一的本质特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如:
She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。
The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.教练为了对他的受训者仁慈就要对他们残酷。
During his useful life he often felt he was useless.在他大有作为的一生中他老是感到自己无用。
其他还有sweet pain;thunderous silence;luxurious poverty;heavy lightness;living death;impossible hope 等等。
9.轭式搭配(zeugma)
把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词,它可以使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:
She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸怀。
As I left home after breakfast, I shivered inwardly as well as outwardly.早餐之后我离开家的时候,我的里里外外都在颤抖。
I would my horse had the speed of your tongue.我希望我的马能有你的舌头的速度。
10.移位修饰(transferred epithet)
将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:
There was a short, thoughtful silence.出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。
The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。
He closed his busy life at the age of sixty.在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。
This is the cheapest market in this country.这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。
11.头韵(alliteration)
两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如:
proud as a peacock
blind as a bat
safe and sound
Long and loudly little Lily laughed.小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。
The windows waved violently in the wind.窗户在风中剧烈地摇动。
The sun sank slowly.太阳慢慢地下沉。
12.渐进(climax)
根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大,由轻到重,由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:
I came;I saw;I conquer.我来了;我看到了;我征服。
Reading maketh a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.读书使人充实;交谈使人机智;写作使人精确。
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.书有可浅尝者,有可吞咽者,更有少数须消化咀嚼者。
Lincoln recognized worth in the common people;he loved the common people;he fought for the common people;and he died for the common people.林肯认识到平民大众的价值;他热爱平民大众;他为平民大众而斗争;他为平民大众而献身。
第二篇:大学英语专业四级写作总结
首先说说专四作文第一篇作文的结构:
1.第一部分引出话题,摆明立场。个人观点一定要鲜明,不可模棱两可,也不要中立。是
就是,不是就不是。赞成就赞成,反对就反对。
2.第二部分陈述你的观点,用两个或三个例子来支撑你的论点,要解释为什么,并简要提
出解决办法。段首要有中心句。主题和重点要突出。有些同学写作时比较容易跑题,引用例子和陈述观点时要注意扣题。注意One topic, one paragraph.中间陈述观点的两个方面可以分开两个段来写,也可合为一段写。建议大家在考试时分两段,这是Aden 的批改习惯。
3.第三部分回应你在第一部分的观点,对话题做一个小小的总结。回应第一段时句子不要
单纯复制第一段陈述观点的句子,应用另一种语言来restate your two topic sentences.国家专四写作考试要求第一篇作文字数为200左右,但Aden平时布置作业习惯是150字左右的,所以大家在考试时写150字左右就可以了,若写不出那么多东西,也要起码120字。期末考试时间为一个小时,有足够的时间给大家写作文,所以请大家写作文时细心点、耐心点,认真点写,想清楚了再写,尽量避免低级语法错误和避免表达不清。考试的形式就和我们考专四作文的形式一样,给出一个话题你,然后写作文。考试不难的,且Aden挺好人的,他也不想大家挂科,大家不用太担心考试的难度。考试时你若提早写完作文可以提早离开,但不要太早,最好起码过了40分钟再走吧。到时考试时若你很想那么早走就自己跟Aden 说吧。
以下我为大家总结的写作常犯错误不仅仅是为了考试的,大家以后写英文作文时若犯了较多错误可以看看。当然,大家看了以下常犯错误后也不用太紧张,在写作时若有太多顾虑,太束缚自己又不好了,总结常犯错误我只是想提醒下大家。
其次,简要总结下同学在写作中常犯的错误:
一、句子:
1.… the reason why … is …
Reason 和because 在同一个句子中出现,意义重复了,应删掉because
2.Then …
Also…
Besides…
So…
以上四个词英语中是不把它们放在句首的,而是把它们放在句中的:
…, then...…, also...…, besides...…, so...3.流水句,不经意间将两个相互独立的分句直接用逗号连接,而不使用平行连词或其他适
当的连接手段。
如:San Francisco is a very cosmopolitan city, there are people from many cultures and ethnic groups living there.改正这类错误,最直接的最简单的改法就是增加连接词,通常为and 或but,但有时硬硬地加and 和but会使语意不是很连贯。使用连接手段应该根据语意、两个分句之间的联系等情况使用句号、分号或平行连词(and, but等)、主从连词(although, because等)。
4.It is …
这一句型表达的意思通常是很模糊的,因为it 可以指很多东西,所以在英文写作中要尽量避免使用It is …句型,除非你写it is …这一句前面有非常清楚的指代,让人不用思考就知道it 指的是什么。
5.Such as … and so on…
在英文中such as 和and so on 是不可用在同一句中的,因为这两个词组用在同一句中的会造成语义重复。
6.中国式英语
这是一个令我们许多人纠结的问题,我们要写的专四作文要求不是很高,大家在表达时尽量不要弄得太复杂,简单明了就行了,许多我们中国人特有的语言如“提高了国际形象”等应尽量避免。
7.句子成分不完整
如:For example, the increase in the cost of renting an apartment.Many people who get married before they are mature enough.这个句子细看一下,大家可以发现这两个个句子没有谓语。for example 后面引出的例子是完整的一个例子,要用完整的句子来表述。还有,for example 在作文中用一次就够了,不宜用太多次。第一句要重新加上谓语,如:For example, the increase in the cost of renting an apartment has increased。Who后面的是定语从句,修饰many people, 是一个从属分句,在这句中把who 去掉就可以了。
8.There is/ are …
这个句型也可造成表达不清,大家应尽量避免。还有,大家用这个句型比较经常犯一个错误:There are many students read books in the library.这个句子有两个谓语了,所以为避免这种错误这个句型应尽量避免。
二、词组
culture atmosphere(x)cultural atmosphere
economy’s development(x) economic development
develop economy(x) develop the economy
do harm to environment(x) do harm to the environment
spend something to something(x) spend something on something/ in(doing)something protect nature(x) protect the nature
the society(x)society
in our life(x)in everyday life
concern sth/sb(x)be concerned about sth(常用)/ show concern about sth/ concern oneself with sth
not onlysth but also(x) not only sth but also
China government/ China’s government/ the China government(x)Chinese governmentthe standard of living has been improved(x) the standard of living has improved
a lot apples(x) a lot of apples / lots of apples 注意:在英语中a lot 通常是用于修饰程度等的副词词组,如 Thanks a lot.非常感谢。a lot of 和lots of 才是修饰名词的,可数和不可数的均可。
living standard- standard of living(better)
our society/school/library/study/imaginationsociety/the school/ the library/ the student’s study/ the student’s imagination
注意:our 在英语中是指something shared, 在英文作文中用our 范围太笼统了、太广了,应
尽量避免在写英文作文时用它。
除了个别习惯搭配外,为了使英文文章简单、清晰,写作文时应尽量避免用过多介词,如说the development of the economy,不如说economic development 好。
with the development of society as society develops(better)
表达:
景点:a scenic spot/ scenic spots
小结:
1. because 指直接、明了的、有根据的原因,可放在句首或句中;for 表推测的原因,不一
定成立,语气最弱,常放在句中;since 指几乎大家都知道的原因,意为“既然”,可放在句首或句中。在使用这三个词时切勿乱用。
2. 写作时要尽量避免用人称代词,因为它们太口语化,显得考试的作文不够正式,且在作
文中容易导致指代不明。
3. 不要用many 修饰不可数名词,不要用much 修饰可数名词
4. 尽量避免用it 指代事物,因为it 可以指代很多东西,虽然你知道it 是指什么,但改卷
老师和读者并不清楚,他们要看it 前面的甚至全文的内容才可能知道it 指代什么,所以要避免。
5. 尽量不要把介词或介词词组放在句首。
6. 尽量避免用our。
7. 关于作文中用得太多让人看了无聊的词组(请见PDF文件Transition Phrases(过渡短语)): at the same timemeanwhile/ simultaneously/followed by
nowadaysrecently/presently/ currently(better)
first, second, thirdfirst, next,finally
right awayimmediately
in conclusiontherefore/ thus/consequently/in summary/in brief
in additionfurthermore/ moreover/additionally
howeverwhereas/nevertheless
在此给大家一个网址看看中国学生写英文作文方面存在的问题。
我们专四那本书的108页至123页有不少例文,并且例文里有评价和指出我们中国学生写英文作文常犯的一些错误,建议大家看看,充分利用下我们手上有的资源。附: 7篇专四写作例文
1.It Pays to be Honest
As the society is becoming more commercialized, it seems that profit and interest are the vital important factors of life.In order to get success, some people cheat others.However, it pays to be honest if you want to get a good relationship with other and win a permanent reputation.First and foremost, honesty is a virtue that can help you acquire good interpersonal
relationships.Since people live in a large community, when dealing with people, you have to be honest.It will leave people a bad impression if you cheat them.Gradually, you will be isolated.On the contrary, if you communicate with them honestly, people will be willing to strengthen relations with you.Therefore, you will gain good interpersonal relationships.Furthermore, dishonesty can’t be everlasting.Even though you enjoy an honored reputation through cheating, the trust will come out sooner or later.“You can cheat once, but you can’t cheat for a whole life,” as the Chinese proverb goes.In the long run, it’s worthwhile to be honest.Honesty is still important in modern life, because it entitles you to not only good
interpersonal relationships but also an everlasting reputation.What people need to do is treasure it and apply it to daily life.2.It Pays to be Honest(Jeffson)
Honesty, which is regarded as a virtue, can bring people or nations much praise;while
dishonesty, as sin, can bring people or nations much trouble.Therefore, it pays to be honest.More often than not, honest people or nations are well treated by their counterparts, while dishonest ones are usually looked down upon;the results for them are poles apart.Honest people win good reputations, for what they say counts, and people can turn to them for help.In order to show gratitude and respect, people are glad to make friends with them and treat them as well as possible.So is the case with nations.Nations who always keep to what they say will win credit.Therefore, other nations are willing to trade or cooperate with them, which may help these nations flourish.By contrast, dishonest people or nations are often met with distrust.For example, a nation notorious for pirating products will not share other nation’s markets, and its economy will be severely affected.To summarize, honesty can bring fame to people or flourish countries;while dishonesty can ruin them.So to be honest is not merely an expression of good virtue but also a clever choice.3.It Pays to be Honest(Lillian)
With the development of the society, more and more people have become dishonest.The consequences can be in everything from personal relationships to the death rate.Therefore, honesty is a basic characteristic that human beings must have and it is very important to the world.For one thing, being honest will produce better relationships directly.There will be fewer misunderstandings among people.For instance, if a couple is honest with each other all the time, they will have a good relationship in their family.If they are dishonest, everything will be the opposite.For another thing, honesty will reduce the death rate.An honest doctor can save a lot of people, but a dishonest doctor can kill a great number of people with his/her dishonest words because some wrong medicines may cause patients to lose their lives.To sum up, the world needs honest people, so all of us should be honest.Better
relationships, less misunderstandings, and reducing the death rate depend on honest hearts.Therefore, honesty and dishonesty are closely related to our lives, societies, and even the whole world.4.It Pays to be Honest(Helen)
In recent years, people have become more individualistic.Some people have even become more selfish.They have forgotten the value that has long served as a foundation of Chinese character: honesty.The traditional value of honesty can enhance relationships because it is a foundational aspect of our character.First of all, honesty is one of the wonderful traditions in China.Because it has influenced many generations, we should keep honesty firmly in our minds.Moreover, honesty is a good way to enhance the relationships among people.If you treat your friends or relatives honestly, they will treat you honestly in return.In other words, people will get on well with each other with the help of honesty.Finally, honesty is one of the elementary aspects of our whole character.Because of honesty, we can trust others, and also others can trust us.It provides a chance for people to communicate with each other equally and fairly.To summarize, honesty is one of the wonderful traditions in China;it can enhance people’s relationships, and it is one of the elementary aspects of our character.We should treat everyone honestly in our daily lives.5.Reduce Waste on Campus(Rachel)
If every student on campus wastes a gram of rice and throws away a piece of paper every day, the total waste would be beyond people’s imagination.Even small resources, when used well, can help meet needs and aid development.Students can reduce waste on campus by saving food and paper.In order to avoid wasting food, students and cafeteria workers must make an effort to ensure the balance of supply and demand for food.Students can buy a certain amount of food everyday which is just enough for their needs.Cafeteria workers can provide students with different amounts of food to cater for different needs.Making the most of a piece of writing paper is another way to reduce waste on campus.Students often throw away pieces of paper, that are just partly used.Once students become aware that wasting paper is an ill habit especially while doing calculations, they can write smaller and make full use of margins.Also, both sides of paper can be used.College students should try their utmost to reduce waste on campus by saving food and paper.Students should take these little responsibilities seriously, because for a country to develop, the problem of waste should never be ignored.6.Reduce Waste on Campus(Leroy)
Reducing waste on campus is necessary and important because waste makes the campus dirty and unattractive.Increasing the cleaners’ dutifulness and the students’ responsibility are the two most effective ways to reduce waste.To begin with, the cleaners on campus should do their work dutifully.Each campus has many cleaners whose work is to clean the campus everyday.If they do it heart and soul, there will be less waste on campus.However, there are many cleaners who are not dutiful enough, which results in a dirty school.Therefore, the cleaners’ dutifulness is very important.In addition, students on campus are responsible for cleaning their school.Many students have bad behavior, such as throwing out waste everywhere.If they pay more attention to their bad behavior, the school will become cleaner.However, if they do not care about their bad behavior, then it is not hard to imagine what the school will be like.In conclusion, both cleaners and students play an important role in reducing waste on campus.Every cleaner and every student should realize their importance and set a good example to others, so that the campus will become more beautiful and attractive.7.Reduce Waste on Campus(Daniel)
Due to the improvement of the living standard, wasting water and food have become habitual among many students on campus.It is even worse that some of them consider wasting acceptable.Wasting water is common on campus.First, without the help of their parents, lots of
students have to do washing by themselves.Therefore, many of them use a large amount of water only to wash a pair of socks.They are not aware of the importance of water.Second, there are always some careless people, who forget to turn off the tap and leave the water running.In addition, it is quite normal to see that students throw away their food when too much is left.For example, they spend plenty of money on drinks for a party, but when they are no longer thirsty, they leave them without hesitation.Everyone is used to it.Wasting water and food seem quite little but actually they are to some extent huge problems.They indicate that students are not thrifty and not responsible.Therefore, if students really learn to consider wasting as a bad habit and take action to reduce it from now on, then campus is not only a place for study, but also a place to develop healthy habits that will improve society.
第三篇:英语写作的几种修辞手法(本站推荐)
英语写作的几种修辞手法
许多考生反映自己的英语写作要么十分“中文式”,全无英语的味道,要么就是作文干巴巴的显得没有一点文采。其实英文写作和汉语写作在修辞方面还是存在许多共同之处的。要使自己的英语作文显得有文采,考生就要在英语写作中尝试采用有效的修辞手法,下面就介绍几种修辞方法:
一、比喻(the figures of speech)
比喻是语言艺术的升华。
英语中常见的比喻方法有三种:明喻、隐喻和借喻。
1.明喻(the simile)
格式:本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if)+ 喻体
常用介词like、连词as,as if,asso、动词seem等以及句型Ato B asCtoD等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。例如:
(1)Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, andmorebrillant.老师,您像太阳,又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。
(2)Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as nobleaspine trees!All praise to you, our belovedteacher.您的心灵像雪一样纯净,您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您,敬爱的老师。
英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外,还有许多常用的明喻习语。例如:
(1)as clear as crystal 清如水晶
(2)as weak as water 软弱无力
这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。与此同时,又可以使语言短小精悍,表达生动、形象。
2.隐喻(the metaphor)
格式:本体 + is/are + 喻体
例如:
(1)Time is a river, of which memory is the water.Oh myfriend,what I scoop up from the river is all yearning ofyou.时间是河、记忆如水,朋友,我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。
(2)Time is money.时间就是金钱。
注意:英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语,用作隐喻(也有个别用作明喻)。例如 :
(1)You are one in a million.你真是人见人爱。
(2)He has one over the eight.他酩酊大醉。
(3)This film star is a nine days wonder;I doubt whether anyone will remember in a years’ time.这位电影明星现在红极一时(也指昙花一现),但我认为一年以后人们不见得还记得她。注意:英语中还有许多隐喻成语。例如:
(1)to teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
(2)to plough the sand 白费力气
(3)up the tree骑虎难下;lame duck强弩之末;above board光明正大
3.借喻(the metonymy)
格式:直接用比喻事物代替本体事物
例如:
(1)The buses in America are on strikenow.美国的公共汽车司机正在罢工(这里buses喻指司机drivers)。
(2)The pen is mightier thanthesword.文人胜于武士(以pen,sword喻指使用这物的人)。
英语中一些鸟兽鱼虫的名字,除本义外,常可转借喻人,形象生动,意味隽永。例如:
(1)She is a social butterfly.她是一个交际花(以虫喻人)。
二、借代(the synecdoche)
借用一个名称来代替另一事物。替代的方式可以是人、物互代,部分和全体互代,单数代复数,描象代替具体或具体代替抽象等等。例如:
(1)Uncle Sam will not help us.美国人不会帮助我们。(用Uncle Sam代替船美国人本身)
(2)You can depend on him for help whenever you’re in tourble.Hesa true blue.你遇到麻烦时尽管去找他帮忙,他是一个靠得住的忠实朋友。(用trueblue代替真金烈火,忠诚可靠的)使用借代修辞方式要选用最突出最明显的事物特征来代替事物名称。借代运用得好,能使语言表达简洁明快、具体、形象,以避免重复、累赘,并给人以新鲜感。
三、夸张(the exaggeration)
把事物的特征,有意地加以夸大或缩小,就叫夸张。
例如:
(1)Thank you a thousand.千恩万谢。
英语中夸张修辞格,应用极为频繁。夸张的功能是突出事物的本质特征,因而给人强烈印象或警悟、启发。
四、拟人(the personifjcation)
就是把无生命的事物人格化。
例如:
(1)Books are a guide in youth and an entertainment for age.Theysupport us under solitude, and keep us from being a burdentoourselves.书籍是青年人的指南、老年人的娱乐。孤寂时,书籍给我们力量,使我们摆脱精神负担。
(2)Love is the master key that opens the gatesofhappiness.爱是开启幸福之门的万能钥匙。
拟人用法在英语写作中运用得好,不仅使语言表达得生动、有力,而且给人以亲切、实在、耳目一新的感受。
五、排比
把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思密切相关联的句子或句子成分排列起来,使句式得到增强,感情得到加深,这种修辞叫排比。
例如:
(1)You are overwhelming jade, as white as snow, as smoothandmoist as grease, as brilliant as candles, and as firmasrock.你洁白如雪,润泽如脂,你光辉如烛,坚贞如磐,你是令人倾心的美玉。
(2)You are in my mind and in my heart.You are in the very airIbreathe.You are part ofme.Forever.你占据了我整个思绪和心灵;你在我呼吸的空气里;你永远是我的一部分。
此外,在英语的具体写作过程当中,我们可以运用恰当的抒情手法来进行写作,达到以情动人的效果。下面就以2005年6月份四级考试作文为例,进行写作。
提纲要求:
In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day
向老师致以节日祝贺
从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
我如何回报老师的关爱
范文:Dear Miss Zhang,I’m not the best student of yours, butyou’rethe most respected teacher of mine.On this special occasionforyou, what I can dedicate is my highest consideration
andearnestblessings.May you be happy;may all of your life be fullofhappiness, joy as well as sweetness.I still remred clearly thattheday I was crying with a heavy heart because I failed to passtheexamination.I didn’t know what to do and where to go, just likeabird lost its way.Teacher, it was you who lighted the beaconofhope in my heart in the dark night.Your warm words,affectionateeyes, which dispelled the cold winter from my heart andkindled theflame of hope as well.And I still remred that theplatform, thedesks, the springs and autumns, all witness the flowerpetals ofyour heart.The buds, the seedlings, the spring flowersand fallfruits, all owe to your sincere devotion.In my view, all Iwant todo is to make the best of every day, and come a littlecloser towhat I dream of.Furthermore, I must not relax my effortsto be thebest I can be and do the best I can do.Bestwishes,Andy.(编辑:赵露)
第四篇:英语专业大学职业规划
我的职业规划
——路的尽头鲜花盛开
褪去了大一的青涩,大二的浮华,大三的我逐渐变得成熟稳重。昨日那个懵懂的我依然清晰可见:总觉得大学便是一种纯粹的享受,总是尽情地去做自己喜欢的事,总认为自己还是个在父母的保护之下的孩子。今日的我则更多的是投身于现实,明白了社会的无情,懂得了奋斗的必要性。
作为一个即将步入社会的大学生来说,有一个明确的职业生涯规划是必须的。给自己制定了目标,就有了启航的方向。
我先给自己有了一个大体的评估。首先,从自身情况来说,我不会选择考研。直接找工作,当然面临着更大的挑战。从自己未来的职业来说,我喜欢做有挑战性的工作,不喜欢受过多的压制。其次,通过客观分析自己的专业水平、综合素质和能力,我给自己的定位就是当一个管理者。劳心者制人,劳力者制于人。当然,我的目标是做劳心者。作为一个英语专业的学子来说,我希望能让我的所学能在以后的工作生活中起到一定的作用,所以我希望自己可以进一个不错的外企。这是我自己的奋斗目标,并不是泛泛而谈。接下来我想谈一下,作为一个有理想的大学生的无限可能。
首先,必须仔细的分析一下我们所处的现状。我国大学毕业生急剧增长,毫无疑问,我们的竞争力瞬间扩大,人才市场几近膨胀,但是始终还是有许多好的岗位招不到优秀的合适的人才。究其原因,我们不难发现,大学生一抓一大把,但是真正优秀的适应社会需求的比例并不高,因为,在大学里不乏只追求享受荒度时光的人。所以,要想在社会上好好的立足,最重要的是使自己的能力全方面的得以提升,以符合这个多元化的社会的需求。当今社会上的竞争,归根到底就是人才的竞争,是千里马的,终究会找到伯乐,重要的是,如何去成为这样一匹千里马。所以,得先给自己一个合适的规划,然后有目标的去努力。
其次,从自身的角度来说,英语专业虽然过于普及过于热门,但是无论什么专业,只要自己能够学好,然后结合自身其他方面的能力,那么,就一定能够有力地抵挡住来自各方面的压力。
总的来说,制定一个为之奋斗的目标并不难,重要的是把握好向它奋斗的过程。我也一直都在摸索中前进。我尝试着考了教师资格证,给自己多准备一条路总是好的。在接下来的学习中,我会更努力的去学习,争取多考一些将来比较有用的证书。然后多注重自己各方面的能力,努力的培养良好的思想道德修素养(诚信、奉献、较强的责任感),具有一定的文化素质(专业知识、公文写作能力、相对宽泛的知识面)以及相应的能力(公文写作能力、口语表达能力、团队合作能力、应变能力、创新能力、心理调适能力)。在当今的社会,个人能力才是最好的通行证!
不知不觉中,现已身处大三,马上就要步入社会,所以必须武装好自己以适应社会的需求。当初之所以选择英语作为自己的专业,完全是出于对英语的热爱,但既然选择了,就得好好的坚持下去,当
然也是很希望自己的所学能够在将来的职业中派上用场。所以我当下最迫切的就是学好英语,真正的达到专业的水准。毋庸置疑的是大三有许多事等着我去完成。在学好专业的同时,要不断提高求职技能、搜集公司信息针对性的对自己进行专项实践训练,尽可能自己在做出较为充分准备的情况下进行施展演练。其次就是了解就业指导中心提供的用人公司资料信息,了解各行业人才要求、求职案例、招聘信息等内容,积极接受各种择业技巧培训、多参加招聘活动,在实践中让自己准备得更充分。
大学的路,就要走向终结,但我相信,路的尽头会有鲜花盛开!
第五篇:大学英语专业自荐信
尊敬的领导:
您好!
感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的自荐信。
我叫xxx,是xx大学英语专业的好范文,大学期间,我坚持刻苦学习,通过四年的积累,拥有了作为一名跨世纪师范大学生应该掌握的理论基础知识和专业知识。在担任班级干部期间,注重锻炼自己的组织领导和协调合作的能力,积极热情地开展工作,在同学中享有一定的威望。
同时,我也利用课余时间加强对自己实践能力的培养,积极参加各种社团活动,全方位充实自己。四年中,我一直在英语学会工作,通过和他们的语言交流,拓宽了自己的文化视野,提高了自己的英语运用能力。我在XX中实习期间,落落大方的教态,明晰清楚的讲解,认真负责的态度获得了指导老师和学生们的一致好评。
大学之道,止于至善。恳切盼望您详考、慎虑,使我与贵校共同发展,求至善、创辉煌!
此致
敬礼