第一篇:初二英语试题
古人云:“人非草木,孰能无情。”人是情感动物,没有感情就没有教育,而感情来自于内心世界。因此,教师必须融入学生的内心世界,用心触及孩子的心灵,取得心灵共鸣。陶行知曾指出:“请你记住,教育——这首先是关心备至地、深思熟虑地、小心翼翼地触及年轻的心灵。真教育是心心相印的活动。惟独从心里发出来,才能打到心灵的深处。”陶行知的真知灼见告诉我们,教育中必须用真诚开启学生的心扉,进行心与心的碰撞。那么,怎样融入学生的内心世界呢?“对话”就是一条有效的途径。师生间进行真诚的对话,用心触及孩子的心灵,使师生之间建立在融洽、和睦、宽松的教育氛围之中,定会收到事半功倍的教育效果。下面谈谈我对学生开展“对话”的几种方式:
一、课上的平等对话
在民主开放的现代社会环境中,现代学生更具朝气与主见,板着面孔、放不下“师道尊严”架子的班主任,会直接影响教育效果。学生需要的是一种相互理解、相互尊重、真诚相待、共同进步的和谐交融的师生关系。面对学生,教师的一丝微笑,会让学生觉得如雨后彩虹般绚丽;教师的亲切话语,会如一束阳光温暖着学生的心坎;只有让学生“亲其师”,才能“信其道,受其术”。而课堂是师生最常接触的地方,所以,要想方设法使课堂成为师生敞开心扉、融洽对话的良好平台。
班队活动课是一个很好的师生对话平台,它能够让师生在平等、和谐的氛围之中无拘无束地进行语言交流。记得一次开学初,我在班会课上以“做一个合格的小学毕业生”为主题与学生开展一次平等对话,让学生们更清楚领悟做一个合格的毕业生的要求和任务,使他们能全力以赴、以优秀成绩毕业升学。同学们根据各自的情况制定了学习计划,在班中进行讨论。有的同学说出自己的学习计划,如:放学后5点左右打球或看有益的电视节目。这样可以调节一下紧张的神经,把一天的疲劳赶走,晚上才有精力复习……我采纳了好的建议,希望他们按计划执行,实现自己的诺言。对话中,通过我的参与建议、完善他们的学习计划。因为他们以主人翁的身份参与制定学习计划,既能使他们集中精力学习,又可满足他们的课余爱好,做到学习与娱乐相结合。功夫不负有心人,这班学生都以理想的成绩毕业升学。直到现在,他们还是乐意与我交谈。
教学活动是学生知、情、意的综合体现。融“智慧碰撞、情感交流”于一体的课堂上师生平等对话,会满足学生情感的需要,建立了一种民主平等的师生关系,取得更好的教育效果。
二、课外的心灵对话
作为一名教师,只有走进学生的生活世界,多与学生进行轻松、自然的心灵对话,才能成为学生信赖的朋友。“心灵对话”,就是把学生当作知心朋友,态度亲切、真诚地和他们互相交心,架起一座师生间心灵的桥梁。这样的对话是润物细无声,不露教育痕迹,但又切实地对学生心灵产生了积极的影响。那么,课外怎样适宜和学生进行“心灵对话”呢?
1.早上和学生刚见面时的对话。
每天早上学生背着书包高高兴兴来到学校,教师仔细观察每个孩子的穿着打扮、音容笑貌,不失时机地和学生说。如:“你今天穿得真整齐。”“你今天穿新鞋子了!”“你精神特别饱满,老师相信你今天的表现会超过昨天。”诸如此类的话,让学生觉得老师可亲可敬,让他们心情愉快,充满信心开始新的一天。
2.课余师生共同活动时的对话。
教师常常要参与学生的活动。记得有这样一位学生,性格孤僻,脾气暴躁,喜欢独来独往。对于校纪校规,他视若无睹,肆无忌惮。我决定彻底制服,教育他。有一次,学校组织大扫除,班里的一些椅子坏了,我跟他一起在修理,他左一下右一下就修好了。我趁机夸奖他,并问他平时的爱好是什么?他回答是喜欢玩电脑。我说:“真的吗?怎么个玩法?”他说:“比如给电脑装上各种软件、玩游戏、电脑坏了自己学着修等等。”我由衷地说:“真了不起!你可是心灵手巧!”几句话打开了他的话匣子。他跟我谈起了他的理想、他的家庭。一席话拉
近了师生之间的距离。后来,经过了几次的交谈,我了解到他身上的一些鲜为人知的优点。他也感受到老师的关心和尊重,把我当成了知己。就这样,这位学生把我当成无话不谈的朋友。他身上的许多缺点也在我的严格要求下逐渐改正。
3.休息日校外偶遇时的对话。
有时,校外偶遇学生,这是培养师生感情,调节学生心理的好机会。教师可以询问学生在家的学习或生活情况,鼓励他们不仅在校做好学生,而且在家也要做好孩子,在社会上要做个好少年。如“你去哪里?星期天过得快乐吗?” “帮妈妈做事了没有?”“出来逛街有没有跟妈妈说一声?”“作业完成了吧?有没有困难?”等等,这样,能让学生感受到教师如父母般的关怀,内心感到温暖和亲切。
4.利用电话和学生的对话。
由于现在生活水平提高了,通讯方便了。有时晚饭后,教师可提起话筒,和学生说说:“今天班里谁表现得最好?”“今天老师上的课你听懂了没有?”等。这时,由于师生不是面对面谈话,学生就没有约束感,往往会畅所欲言。不但可以从中了解到学生家庭生活,而且还能反馈班级各方面的工作情况。
三、纸上的情感对话
1.利用作业评语和学生对话。
教师在批改作业时说上几句话,如“进步了,继续努力!”,“如果你把字写端正点那该多好!”前者给予肯定的评价,使学生受到鼓舞,增强前进的动力。后者对学生委婉地进行批评,比直截了当指出效果要好得多。
2.利用书信、日记书面对话。
小学高年级学生,随着他们身心的发育和社会实践活动的增多,其心理发生了一系列变化。变化之一,是他们的心理有了一定的闭锁性,言论也开始有了一些隐蔽性。再者,有些学生性格内向,不善言辞,因此思想上出现一些问题也就不容易表露出来。为了使学生的观念、知识、能力、心理素质等方面健康发展,教师就必须设法及时了解他们的内心活动,了解他们心中有什么愉快和痛苦,有什么问题和要求。利用学生写书信、日记,进行书面交流说话也是一条较好的途径。因为它的特点是:教师对学生的教育是个别指导为主,以保密、尊重为原则。所以,学生们能够在书信、日记中流露真实的心声,使老师能够通过学生的表达了解学生心灵深处一般不愿向别人披露的想法,以便教师能“对症下药”,进行心理疏导。例如,有个学生在日记中写道:“老师,我是班里一名各方面都较差的学生,我也想进步,也想做个好学生。但有时我管不住自己,还是出现这样那样的问题。老师,您能帮帮我吗?”我在他的日记后面写了这样一段话:“读了你的日记,老师很高兴,因为我从日记中看到了你的自尊。我非常愿意帮助你。我有一个想法,以后咱班每月评一次进步生,希望你能以此为努力目标,严格要求自己,约束自己,如果你这样做了,老师相信你一定会不断进步,一定能成为一名优秀生。”老师亲切的语言和为学生精心设计的前进目标,使这个孩子产生了积极进取的动力,增强了改掉缺点的信心。后来在学习、纪律等方面都有了很大的进步,受到同学们的一致好评。第一次评比就得到了“进步奖”。
从一篇篇学生的书信、日记中,老师听到了学生的心声,而学生们也从老师写给他们的热情的、语重心长的话语中,体会到老师对他们的友好、尊重、理解和期望。这一做法,使学生的苦恼和困惑得以消融,帮学生辨明了是非,明确了前进的方向。这真是:老师的爱心换来了学生进步的信心;老师的的真心消除了学生的戒心;老师的热心、诚心赢得了孩子们向真、向善、向美的一颗颗纯真的心。
3.卡片寄语式对话。
在师生情感交流中,用“卡片寄语”方式提出鼓励、批评和劝告,更容易保护学生的自尊心。当他们收到老师充满关爱的“卡片寄语”时,就会感到欣慰,内心产生一股暖流,生成一
份激动,流露一种感激。如我给某学生的卡片寄语是:“你的字很漂亮,作文写得也挺棒。各科老师都称赞你,老师知道在你优秀成绩的背后,一定付出了不寻常的努力。同学们都把你当作学习的榜样,还有许多人在追赶你,你可不能松劲啊!”这段话,无疑给学生加了一勺油,又好似快马加了一鞭。师生间“卡片寄语”进行对话,能增进师生间的情感,使学生与老师的心贴得更紧,达到激发学生自我教育的效果。再如,我给今年新插班来的一位差生的寄语卡片是这样写的:“每当看到你在课堂上一次次举手回答问题时,我为你的进取精神而高兴。但学习是一个艰难的历程,光有决心是不够的,还需要不懈的努力,只要你不怕困难,就一定能实现你心中的理想,加油吧!”清代教育家颜光说:“数子之过,不如奖子一长。”与差生的对话,要力求寻找其闪光点,帮助他扬起自信的风帆。
总之,师生间进行真诚对话,是教育学生的一种重要手段,它能使师生之间心灵共鸣,不同程度沟通了师生之间的情感,融洽了师生关系。让这真诚的对话,化作涓涓的细流滋润学生的心田,泛起奋起的波纹,让这爱心的呼唤,化作习习春风,触及孩子的心灵,使我们的教育事业锦上添花。
我的教育教学故事
学校是什么?教育是完善人的事业,有了这样的目标定位,教育才会有理想和信仰;那么学校就应该是唤醒人性,亲近善良,远离无知,拒绝邪恶的场所。
人人都说教学苦,在古代有“家有五斗米,不做孩子王”的说法。确实,做一个老师挺苦挺累的,做一个好教师就更苦更累了,但这是我们选择的职业,所以我们要做的只有默默工作。
大专毕业之后,我毫无悬念的成为了一名教师,来到小学教书,应该说我真正开始我的教学生涯是在上班半年后,还记得我第一次走进六年级教室时学生们脸上那种松了口气的表情,可能是老师严肃的表情看太多了吧,换了一个新来的老师他们都觉得很放松吧,但是一进学校就听到许多诸如课堂混乱,学生不听话,甚至故意与老师做对这种恐怖故事,心里便默念着,要给他们一个下马威。于是,在我教书生涯的第一年,发怒成了我生活中出现得最多的动作。课堂上有人不专心,没完成作业这些都会引起我的发怒。于是我会在课堂上大声呵斥犯错的学生,只因为觉得这样做会在全班起到震慑作用,却没有去想这个学生会有怎样的感受。也忽略了同样坐在教室中其他的那些满怀期待等老师讲授下一课,他们很好奇的内容的学生。
其实,每一个孩子都 是可爱的,虽然他们有的可能学习成绩有些差强人意,但他是运动会上的冠军,是劳动中的能手,是他主动送生病的同学回家,谁能说他不是个好孩子,又有谁是完美的呢?
无意中我读到了一个故事,故事说古代有位老禅师,一日晚看见见墙角边有一张椅子,是哪位出家人违犯寺规越墙出去遛达了。老禅师也不声张,走到墙边,移开椅子,就地而蹲。少顷,果真有一小和尚翻墙,黑暗中踩着老禅师的背脊跳进了院子。当他发觉刚才踏的不是椅子,而是自己的师傅时,惊慌失措,张口结舌。但师傅并没有厉声责备他,只是以平静的语调说:“夜深天凉,快去多穿一件衣服。”
故事深深地打动了我,孩子们对老师是宽容的,只要你对他们付出过爱心,那么你曾经对他们的冷言冷语,暴跳如雷,他们都可以原谅。他们崇拜你、爱你。我又常常想,老师也应该对学生宽容再宽容一些,芸芸众生,各有所长,各有所短,可能他们经常无法克制自己的言行,无法很好地完成学习任务,不一定有辉煌的未来,可是谁说一个平凡的人就比谁低人一等呢?像故事中的那个老和尚,就清楚地知道,宽容是一种无声的教育。虽然书本知识的灌输是很重要的,但是给学生营造一个宽容的学习环境,在鼓励学生的人格力量的成长上,个性张扬的发展上,是有利得多的。整体的社会潮流、教育氛围和工作生活压力,有时候让我们教师偏离了方向。
有人说过这样的一句话:“老师不经意的一句话,可能会创造一个奇迹;老师不经意的一个眼神,也许会扼杀一个人才。”老师习以为常的行为,对学生终身的发展也许产生不可估量的影响,做一名老师应该经常回顾自己以往的教育历程,反思一下:我造就了多少个遗憾,刺伤了多少颗童心,遗忘了多少个不
该遗忘的角落!忽然想起当年看的那部张艺谋导演的一个都 不能少,一个小小的代课老师魏敏芝,只因老师离去前交代过这些孩子一个也不能少这样一句话就能如此坚定执着地寻回每一位辍学的孩子,这种精神是舍得每一位老师学习的,我们不仅要保证学生的数量,更重要的是让阳光遍撒每个被遗忘的角落。
做教师没有能力点燃火种,但绝不能熄灭火种!面对眼前同样充满好奇和天真的孩子们,要珍惜,更要努力让每一个孩子的心中充满阳光,让每一个孩子在爱的抚慰下快乐成长。每一位为人师者,放弃了一个学生,可能会减少你的工作压力,可能会提高你的教育质量,可能会给你赢得荣誉,但你放弃的却是一个孩子的美好前途,放弃的是一个家庭的希望,留给自己的也将是一个永远的遗憾!
孩子的心灵是纯洁而美丽的,如水晶;孩子的心灵是脆弱而易碎,如玻璃。我们做老师欣赏着他们水晶般的心灵
;更要保护着他们玻璃一样易碎的自尊。
每当要发火的时候,脑子里就不由自主地出现自己初为人师时的事情。有时我觉得愧疚,后悔当时吓着了那些孩子;有时又觉得可笑,奇怪自己当时怎么会发那么大的火?现在回想起来,实在觉得自己做得不妥,当时可能为了维护那么一点尊严,可能是为了挽回那么一点面子,总而言之,只是为了证明我是一个老师,我是不可侵犯的。在与孩子一次次磨合的过程中,我慢慢学习着宽容,学习着理解。学生对我们教师的要求并不高,只要我们真心一点,平等一点,赏识一点,他们就会心满意足,“言听计从”。在以后的日子里我会努力地蹲下身子与学生对话,也努力着去用自身的行动,去影响他们。
快乐可以使人延年益寿,快乐可以使人青春永驻,在我们的工作中,在我们的生活中,一定会留下许多不尽人意的地方,但只要我们试着在不经意间拣拾快乐,我们的生命道路上将会洒满阳光,我们的青春将不会流逝太快,所以,我们不要随便扔掉他人的快乐,也不要轻易去掉自己的快乐,每天把笑脸送给每个人,我们的领导,我们的同事,我们的好学生,那么,展现在别人面前的将会是最美丽的你。
对待学生要有爱心,辅导学生要有耐心,教育学生要有诚心。只有一心一意善待每一个学生,才会在教育教学上喜获丰收。
——题记
燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;而岁月却是如流水一样一去不复返了。多年来为人师表,在讲坛上不断地上演着自己的教育教学故事,许多都已随着时日的流逝而
渐渐淡忘,可也有一些就如同树根一样深深地扎在了我的心上。虽不曾惊天动地,但仍历历在目,感悟至深。
那是2001年的秋季,学校给我安排了七年级一个班的班主任。七年级的学生,初来乍到,对任何事情都有着新奇感,在任何老师的课上都表现积极,惟恐自己在老师那儿没有留下什么好的印象。尤其在我这个既是班主任又是语文老师面前,同学们可以说表现是相当活跃的。也正因为如此,我也就很快地掌握了本班学生哪些上课爱思考问题,哪些在学习上很用功,哪些上课喜欢调皮等基本情况。其中有一个学生引起了我的注意。她叫彬,分班时在班上她的成绩是中上等。对于一个上课不回答问题的学生,老师一般是不会去在意的,更何况一个成绩也不十分突出的学生。彬就是这样一个学生,上课是很少很少去回答问题。我估计,她在其他老师的心目中也是印象不深刻的。
然而有两件事情,她让我不得不去注意了。一件是在一篇作文中,她抒写了自己心中既矛盾又困惑的想法,可又不希望别人去了解,去帮助。可她明明是写给我看的呀,我思忖着。另一件事情是学校组织春游活动。一路上,同学们排着长长的队伍有说有笑,唱着歌儿兴高采烈地行进,歌声传遍了山谷。而唯有彬独自远远地落在队伍的后面,既不和同学们谈笑,也不唱歌。
这是典型的性格孤僻。从我从教多年的经验来看,这个学生一定有什么心结,她的心里一定隐藏着许多东西,如果不打开这个心结,对她的发展是很不利的。
我试着慢慢接近她,上课间隙时,我问一问她是否听懂,有时候我也把她叫到办公室问问她对一些问题的看法。起初,她也只是默不作声,偶尔笑一笑罢了。后来,她对我有了一些了解,于是,态度有了一些转变。我抓住契机,适时的和她交谈着心里话。原来,她确实是有心结的。她说了她小时候身体不好,经常得病,一病就得去看医生,也因此导致成绩下滑。而她小学的班主任却不理解她,有时还当着全班学生挖苦她,打击她。所以在同学面前,她觉得抬不起头,在老师眼里她又觉得自己没用,久而久之,她就不再说话了,也就养成了独来独往,不愿再和任何人交流沟通,把自己封闭了起来。
听了彬述说,我半开玩笑地对她说:“ 你觉得我是不是也像你原来的班主任?”
彬想了想,摇了摇头说:“你不像,如果你也是那样的老师,我一定不告诉你这些。” “是的,那你现在感觉怎样?”
“好多了,我会记住你的话,我也一定会去和同学搞好关系,相信我,我会把成绩赶上来的。”
我肯定的点了点头说:“不需要怀疑,你本身就是很棒的。”
是啊,又有谁会对别人的关心而弃之于不顾呢?彬同学可以说是认同了我对她的关心,也因为我的无微不至的关怀,才化解了她心中的坚冰,才使得她重新找回了自信。后来彬在期末考试中取得了年级第八名的好成绩。
教育学生不是一朝一夕的事,是一项长期的工作,这就需要足够的耐心,在平时的工作中细心观察,发现了学生的错误,坦诚地和他交流,学生是能够接受的。
例如我曾经教过的一个学生叫阿文,平时上课下课很爱调皮捣蛋,上课时不是身子动过来扭过去,就是嘴巴说个不停。第一次找他谈话,他就很直爽的告诉我,他也想好好学习,但就是坐不住。这时,我知道要提高他的成绩,首要的是解决他的思想问题,改变他的坏习惯。但这种根深蒂固的思想和习惯岂是一朝一夕能改变的?于是,我耐下性子多次找他谈话,只要他犯了错误,我就找他谈。次数多了,他也被我的诚心所感动,努力尝试改变坏习惯。后来,他基本能做到和老师积极配合上好课了。学习成绩也有了较大的提高。
三尺讲台,道不尽酸甜苦辣,二尺黑板,写不完人生风景。“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”。陶行知先生的真知灼言,言犹在耳。我深感一位人民教师的责任,教师的责任就是点亮学生
心中的灯。也深感一位人民教师的光荣,作为一位人民教师,只有勇于进取,不断创新,才能赶上时代的步伐、取得更大的成绩。作为一位人民教师,只有爱自己的学生,像爱自己的孩子,尽情欣赏学生的创造,才能感受人生的幸福。
第二篇:初二新课程寒假作业——英语试题
初二新课程寒假作业
初二新课程寒假作业——英语试题 时间:120分钟 满分:120分
卷一(选择题 共85分)听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)()1.A.young B.ping-pong C.long()2.A.hobby B.hot C.happy()3.A.shoot B.shot C.shut()4.A.litter B.leather C.letter()5.A.dictionary B.difficult C.different Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)()6.A.A book B.Tokyo C.Hospital()7.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I am..()8.A.30 dollars.B.30 cm.C.30 m.()9.A.It’s cloudy.B.It’s sunny.C.It’s Sunday.()10.A.Sunday.B.Fall.C.Basketball.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)()11.A.In a bookshop.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant()12.A.2 yuan B.3 yuan.C.6 yuan()13.A.April 1st B.April 2nd C.April 3rd()14.A.To drive home.B.To leave home C.To help the woman.()15.A.Jobs B.Countries C.Teachers.Ⅳ.听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)()16.A.7:15 B.6:45 C.7:05()17.A.On foot B.By bus C.By bike()18.A.Five minutes B.Fifty minutes C.Fifteen minutes()19.A.In the park B.In the post office C.In the shop()20.A.A watch B.A cap C.A bag()21.A.16 yuan B.18 yuan C.30 yuan()22.A.In 1996.B.In 1994.C.In 1995.()23.A.India B.America.C.England()24.A.The man opened a laughter club.B.The scientist who discovered that laughter is good for health.C.The man who took laughter club to America.()25.A.Laughter is the same in any language.B.Laughter is good for us.C.Laughter is different in different languages.笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。()26.Shanghai is such_______ amazing city.I hope to visit it one day.A.a B.an C.you D./()27.---Have a good journey!---____________.A.Thank you B.The same to you C.You are so kind D.Not at all()28.We are so _____________ about the ___________news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()29.---Where is Tom?----He’s left a message saying that he has ______________.A.important something to do B.important to do something(((((((((((((((C.to do important something D.something important to do)30-----_____does she exercise?-----Twice a week.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How far)31.I am not used _____________spoken to like that.A.be B.being C.to being D.to be)32.In fact, the Englishman didn’t understand the three questions ___________ were asked in French.A.that B.where C.who D.in which)33.To learn English is difficult, but you should never _____________.A.give up it B.give it back C.give it up D.give it away)34.We often learn English by _________________aloud.A.read B.to read C.to be read D.reading)35._______________people were killed in the accident.A.Two hundreds B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of)36.What if ________________nervous? A.am I B.I am C.will I D.I will)37.-----Excuse me.Where is the zoo?-----Sorry, I don’t know.Ask the policeman.He ___________know.A.shall B.may C.need D.would)38.We have lived here ___________ we came here in 1998.A.after B.for C.when D.since)39.All of us feel surprised that ______________ a little boy can eat _________much food.A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such)40.The job is _______________for me ________________.A.enough difficult;to do B.difficult enough;to do it C.too difficult;to do D.too difficult;to do it)41.If I ________ you, I ___________exercise three or four times a week to lose weight.A.am;will B.were;would go C.was;should go D.are;will)42.I prefer _______________at home to ________________outside.A.staying;playing B.to play;play C.staying;play D.to play;playing)43.I didn’t go to the party not __________the weather but _________ I didn’t feel well.A.because of;because B.because;because of C.because;because D.because of;because of)44.This is the house in ___________ we lived last year.A.where B.which C./ D.that()45.Do you know ____________? A.when paper invented B.when paper was invented C.when did paper invent D.when was paper invented Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a long period of time in China’stell how many years it took.We don’t know how many stonesbuild the wall.We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall.the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people.The Great Wall has stood there for years and years.It is the pride of the Chinese nation.If you have a chance to go to China someday,()46.A.the only one B.one C.a D.ones()47.A.unknown B.satisfied C.strange D.known()48.A.built B.has been built C.was built D.had been built()49.A.paid B.used C.spent D.took()50.A.history B.books C.stories D.drawings()51.A.never B.hardly C.almost D.no longer()52.A.are used to B.were used to C.use to D.used to()53.A.alone B.just C.then D.only()54.A.of B.in C.with D.at()55.A.sure B.be sure C.want D.being sure Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇文章,从所给选项中选出最佳选项。A There are many ways to find a job.It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement(通告)board.Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper.Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies looking for workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet.For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.Craigslist says that it receives two million new jobs each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university.For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job.Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles.This book has been helping people choose a career(职业)since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs.Susan W.Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping(them understand their strengths, goals and interests.Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.()56.What is the passage mainly about? A.Finding a job.B.College students’ part-time jobs.C.Craigslist Web site.D.The relation between study and work.()57.By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A.sell your old things B.do some shopping online C.create your own announcement board D.get useful information about 450 cities()58.“What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives advice to those who want to ________.A.work on the airplane B.buy a parachute C.publish a book D.find a suitable job()59.It can be learned from the passage that ______.A.companies often put job information in local shops B.the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C.Susan W.Miller’s company is helping people choose careers D.California Career Services mainly serves university students()60.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.B Long March(长征)exhibit The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 61st anniversary(周年纪念)of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Time: 10:00 am---4:00 pm Address: 1368 Shennan Road Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam(梁), dancing and blowing a harmonica(口琴).People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30am, 3:30pm and 8:00pm and there is an additional(另外的)show at 1:30pm at weekends.Address: West Huaqiaocheng Admission: 60 yuan Dancing dolphins(海豚)Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, swaying(摇摆)their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚水族馆)in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30pm, 4:00am, and 7:30pm Admission: 40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children.)61.Mr.Smith, who comes from Australia, wants to visit the Long March exhibit.You, a Chinese student, will go with him as an interpreter(翻译).How much will you pay altogether for the admission(允许进入)? A.16 yuan B.23 yuan C.30 yuan D.20 yuan()62.At the exhibition, you’ll see _____________.A.many articles written by famous writers B.many things left by the Red Army C.books on the Long March D.many photos and pictures about the Long March()63.Which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants? A.Riding bicycles B.Blowing a harmonica.C.Doing maths D.Dancing.()64.If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays.You’ll see the show at ______.A.9:30am, 3:30pm , 8:00pm and 1:30 pm B.only 1:30 pm C.9:30am, 3:30pm , and 8:00pm D.10:30am, 4:00pm , and 7:30 pm()65.The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see _____.A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performing B.only dolphins perform C.seals and sea lions perform D.only seals perform C “Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It's cool.”You may think,“He's so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student's paper was Just one sentence,“It's so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.()66.We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning()67.In the passage,the word “express” means “________”.A.see B.show C.know D.feel()68.If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.unhappy with()69.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with()70.In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colourful.D.may not be as cool as it seems 卷Ⅰ选择题
听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.___________ 2.__________ 3.________________4._____________5.____________ II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6.___________ 7._____________8._______________9.__________ _10.____________ III.听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
11.___________ 12._____________13.______________14.____________15.___________ IV.听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)16.___________ 17.____________18.______________19.___________20.__________ 21.________ ___22.__________ __23.______________24.___________25.__________ 笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)26.__________ 27._____________ 28.____________ 29._____________30.___________ 31.___________32._____________33._____________34._____________35.____________ 36.___________37._____________38._____________39._____________40____________ 41.___________42._____________43._____________44.______________45.____________ Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
46.__________ 47.____________48._____________49.____________50.____________ 51.__________ 52.____________53._____________54._____________55.____________ Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
56.__________57.____________58.____________59._____________60.__________ 61.__________62.____________63.____________64._____________65.____________ 66.__________67.____________68.____________69._____________70.___________ 卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共35分)听力第二节
Ⅷ.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)笔试部分
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,按要求完成76-80小题。
Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974.She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was 70 meters and 1000 years old.Julia wasn’t happy about this.She traveled to California and climbed up the tree.“If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut it down.” In the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks.She lived in a small tree house and her friends were helpful---they cooked food for her every day.She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters.She stayed in the tree day and night.helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind.Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, she was successful.The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.Finally after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia climbed down and walked on the ground again.She and her friends were very happy.76.How tall and how old was the tree Julia stayed in? The tree was ______________ tall and __________________old.77.将划线部分译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________.78.判断正误:正确写T,错误写F。
()The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.79.回答问题:How long did Julia Hill stay in the tree? _________________________________________________________________________ 80.回答问题:Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree? __________________________________________________________________________.Ⅹ.词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。81.There are many v___________ in some places of great interest(名胜古迹).82.Could you give me some _________________(建议)on the coming concert? 83.It’s good for rich people _____________________(提供)poor people with money and food.84.Don’t worry.We all _____________________________________________(犯错误).85.I don’t want ___________________________(推迟)paying the bills.Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共15分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给的单词连成正确、完整的句子,(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。)86.have, do, you, to, do, your, now, homework ______________________________________________________________________? 87.must, to, who, it, belong, ______________________________________________________________________? 88.at, no, she, worries, has, all ______________________________________________________________________.89.catch, to, as, ran, he, as, bus, early, the, quickly, possible ______________________________________________________________________.90.be, with, something, car, your, must, wrong, there ______________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(共计10分)
一个美国中学生代表团将到你校交流学习,请你向他们介绍你校学生开展小组合作学
要求:(1)字数60-80(2)适当发挥,加入自己的观点。(3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇: study in groups, work together, make good use of time,study by oneself Dear friends, Welcome to our school!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三篇:初二下学期期中英语试题
初二下学期期中英语试题班级:姓名:
一、单选,把答案写在题前括号里。(20分)
()1.I have been ______ English _______ ten years.A.study;forB.studying;sinceC.studying;forD.to study;since()2.Let’s talk _______ it at the next meeting.A.overB.aboutC.withD.into
()3.There are a lot of trees on ______ of the road.A.every sideB.each sideC.all sidesD.neither sides()4.I have bought many newbooks.Several ________ on the shelf.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been
()5.My friend said that there was a truck _______ rubbish outside.A.to collectB.collectedC.collectingD.collecting()6.Thank you for _______ me with my English.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helping()7.We are running _______ time.A.outB.overC.out ofD.into
()8.I’m afraid I can’t help you.You have to ask _______.A.anyone elseB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.else someone()9.________ the way, where does your sister work?A.ByB.OnC.InD.With
()10.He is interested _______________ novels.A.at;writeB.in;writingC.in;to writeD.at;to write()11.The girl was very ________ when she heard the news.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.in surprise
()12.They are _______ forBeijing at six the day after tomorrow.A.beginB.startedC.beginningD.starting()13 He is a reporter._____
A.So I am B.I am so C.Is she so D.So is she
()14.He never sings _____ dances.A.and B.either C.neither D.or
()15 How long have you ____the books? For two weeks.A.borrowed B.lended C.lent D kept
()16.My room is next to my ______, Their room is large.A.parents B.parents' C.parent's D.parent
()17.Can you _______us a story , you can _____it in Chinese.A.speak……tell B.tell……say C.talk……speak D.say……talk
()18.Danny knew that the earth _____round the sun.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
()19.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.A.by B.for C.with D.in
()20.The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes
A.to…too B.very… to C.too… to D.so… to
二.完形填空(15分)把答案写在题前括号里
One morning Mr.Green is driving around the county andold man, “ Excuse me, I want” Yes,“ the old man answers, ”I-1-
here.“ Mr.Green stops andthe house.”But this isn 't the, “ he says to the old to the book-shop.Turn around and go back nine miles.You 'll see the bookshop.”
()1.A.look forB.looking forC.findingD.find()2.A.onB.inC.at D.by
()3.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go
()4.A.be going to showB.showC.will showD.am showing()5.A.is getting inB.getting onC.gets intoD.gets on()6.A.WhileB.WhenC.Before D.After()7.A.looks atB.looks forC.seesD.watches()8.A.shopB.hotelC.sunD.bookshop()9.A.streetB.streetC.wayD.ways()10.A.ForB.AsC.ThenD.On三.阅读理解(20分)(A)阅读选择正确答案
Most children like watching TV.It's very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course ,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily on TV.Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can't see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children's eyes.It helps to open their minds , too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with
their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can' t have a good rest.How about you, my young friend?
()1.A few children go to bed late because they ______
A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TV D.listen to the radio
()2.Children can't see anything ______
A.in the radio B.on the radio C.on TV D.by watching TV()3.TV helps to open children's ______
A.eyes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes
()4.Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A.TV is not good B.they don't like watching TVC.they have no time D.they want to play football
()5.Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time
C.they can watch at the same time D.they can hear and watch at the same time(B)阅读并回答问题
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, “If any beast(野兽)comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you.” The other friend says, “ I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.” After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear(熊)comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree.The other friend is fat;he can not get up in a tree.He lies down at the foot of the tree.He says to himself,“The bear will think I am dead.”The bear comes near him;it puts its nose down and smells(闻)him.It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.The other friend comes down from the tree, and says,“ What did the bear say to you when it put itsfive years 8.He has been playing computer games for four hours.(改为否定句)Heplaying computer games for four hours.mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers,“ the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend.' ”6.Where are the two friends?
7.What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?8.What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?9.Are they real friends?10.What friends are real ones?四.根据要求转换句型(20分)
1Don’t反义疑问句。)2.He has finished the work already.(改为否定句)He the work 3.I would like to have some milk.(改为一般疑问句)to have some milk?
4.Would you please pass him the cup of tea?(改为否定句)him the cup of tea? 5.Lucy will come here.I will let you know.(用if将两句连成一句)If Lucy(对画线部分提问)
7.Alice has been drawing for five years.(改为同义句)
9.Have you been learning English for ten years?(作否定回答),I 对划线部分提问)she been working? 五.用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)1.He is _______(good)at English than me.2.We _______(watch)TV tomorrow evening.3.Look!A boy ______(play)football there.4.Jim is ________(athletic)than his brother.5.He helped Susan_______(buy)a new bicycle.6.My sister enjoy_________(sing)all the time.7.Ann runs as________(fast)as Linda.8.I ________(bear)in 1995.9.John is __________(tall)in our class.10.They _______(get)there at 5:00 yesterday.六.写作(10分)
假如你是Lily。这学期在朋友汤姆的帮助下,你的英语进步很快,尤其是写作能力有了很大的提高,并得到了老师的肯定,请你给汤姆写一封感谢信。
第四篇:英语试题
D1.You should fill in this application______very carefully.(2 分)A.passport B.letter
C.visa
D.form A2.______ I take a bus? No, you needn‘t.(2 分)A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Might B3.We have a dinner party this evening.Would you like to join ______?(2 分)A.we
B.us
C.our C4.Is this ______apple tree? No, ______tree is______orange tree.(2 分)A.an,a, the
B.a, the, an
C.an, the, an
D.the, the, an B5.This TV program is very good.Everybody in my family ______it.(2 分)A.to watch
B.watches
C.watchs
D.watched C6.My grandma always happy______us at her home.(2 分)A.have B.has
C.to have
D.having C7.lily______ to the beach with Prof.Green.They had a swim there.(2 分)A.goed
B.goes
C.went B8.______ is big and round in the sky today.(2 分)A.moon
B.The moon
C.Moon D9.Look, Lily is on______track!(2 分)A.five
B.the five
C.fifth
D.the fifth B10.They will______to Paris next year(2 分)A.trip
B.leave
C.visit
D.travel C11.Prof.Green______sick yesterday.He______a fever.Now he stills feel weak.(2 分)A.is, has
B.was, have
C.was, had A12.What kind of events are you good ______?(2 分)A.at
B.with
C.on
D.in B13.He______many beautiful post cards to us.(2 分)A.takes
B.shows
C.obtains
D.has A14.This is ______ first Mid-Autumn Day for Mr Green in China.(2 分)A.the
B.a
C./ B15.The students ______to have a party, They did it last week.(2 分)A.planed
B.planned
C.plan C16.The president ______to help the English teacher with all the questions.(2 分)A.trys
B.try
C.tries A17.The mother takes care______the class.(2 分)A.of
B.in
C.at
D.over C18.Even on Sundays, fewer people go to______ church than before..(2 分)A.the
B.a
C./
D、that D19.How many big colleges are there in this city ? Let me ______.(2 分)A.try
B.learn
C.do
D.count A20.______there many trees on the campus? No, but now we have many everywhere.(2 分)A.Were
B.Had
C.Did have D21.An ID card(身份证)______the personal particulars about the holder such as mane, age, sex, photograph and so on.(2 分)A.give
B.gives
C.provid
D.provides B22.An overseas student studies______.(2 分)A.at home
B.abroad
C.at sea
D.on a ship B23.We often have a party______friends on the campus.(2 分)A.and
B.with
C.from
D.around D24.They really like the simple life style______the country.(2 分)A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from C25.-Would you like to travel______train or ______air?--I prefer to ______ a train.(2 分)A.take,by, take
B.take, take, by
C.by, by, take A26.Do the students often______on their teachers?(2 分)A.call
B.listen
C.look
D.learn D27.He is no longer______his study, so he often daydreams in class.(2 分)A.tired of
B.sick of
C.bored with
D.interested in B28.)--Will Susan get her new book?--It is likely that she______.(2 分)A.will
B.does
C.will do it
D.gets it B29.To______ an entry visa is very difficult now.(2 分)A.appeal for
B.apply for
C.apply in
D.appeal A30.There is a ______of two hours with the 7:40train.(2 分)A.delay
B.delays
C.late
D.later D31.Do you help each other? Yes,______.(2 分)A.I do not
B.we do not
C.I do
D.we do C32.______this flower symbolize something happy?(2 分)A.Is
B.Do
C.Does C33.______the teacher______at this college last year? Yes, he did.(2 分)A.Did, taught
B.does, teach
C.Did, teach C34.Did you ______the picnic yesterday? Yes, we______it very much(2 分)A.enjoy, enjoy
B.enjoyed,enjoyed
C.enjoy, enjoyed B35.After______that unforgettable love, he became more understanding.(2 分)A.has experienced
B.experiencing
C.experience
D.experienced A36.Our English professor is very______in using chopsticks.(2 分)A.skilled
B.great
C.likely
D.good A37.People in the country always have______food.(2 分)A.fresh
B.nice
C.good
D.modern D38.There are two cars here, One is big, and______is small.(2 分)A.another
B.others
C.an other
D.the other C39.I have______a taxi for them.(2 分)A.arrange
B.arranging
C.arranged
D.to arrange D40.My friend ______ to visit the Great Wall, too.(2 分)A.does not plan
B.plan not
C.not plans
D.plans D41.Mr Wang often______with Mr Green in the morning.Now they ______around the campus.(2)
A.jog, jogging
B.jogs, is jogging
C.jogs, jogs
D.jogs, are jogging D42.The boy ______his homework carefully.(2 分)A.not does
B.not do
C.do not do
D.does not do A43.We soon______the place where we often meet.(2 分)A.arrived at
B.got
C.came
D.returned A44.The repairman comes to______our computers once a week.He______them now in the office.(2 分)A.check, is checking
B.checks, is checking
C.checks, checks
D.checking, checking A45.The big tree______a lot of red apples.(2 分)A.bears
B.wears
C.grows
D.takes B46.People ______ the Mid-Autumn Day with their family(2 分)A.celebrate
B.celebrates
C.to celebrate A47.Mary likes to share happiness______her friends.(2 分)A.with
B.on
C.of
D.about A48.The friendship of John and Lily is ______.(2 分)A.coming to end
B.coming an end
C.coming to an end B49.I like English food now.But I______it a year ago.(2 分)A.didn‘t liked
B.didn‘t like
C.don‘t like
B50.I hate ______ fish, but my mother likes it.(2 分)A.eat
B.eating
C.to eat
D.coming end
第五篇:英语试题
一、单选题
1、It’s none of your business, you have no right to __b__ a.disturb
b.interfere
c.interrupt
d.obtain
2、Peter showed her his draft of the report, and __c__ her suggestion.a.appealed
b.required
c.asked
d.demanded
3、It is important that you __a__ to the dean before leaving for your vacation.a、speak
b、spoke
c、have spoken
d、are speaking
4、I’d have come with you __c__ I am so busy.a.except for
b.provided that
c.but that
d.so long as
5、It is time the kids __b___
a、go to bed
b、went to bed
c、have gone to bed
d、had gone to bed
6、Hunting is thought to be __a__ for the extinction of some wildlife.a、responsible
b、blamed
c、charged
d、denounced
7、The rising slaughter __c__ a formidable challenge for the next century.a、sums
b、amounts
c、adds
d、increases
8、Selling furs of wildlife can __a__ a lot of money.a.bring in
b.bring out
c.bring about
d.bring up
9、__c__ to the recent research, some cigarette smokers are becoming health-conscious.a.Respond
b.Responded
c.Responding d.Having been
responded
10、It was in 1985__d__ a hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic was noticed.a.which
b.where
c.when
d.that
11、Peter was __c__ diligent than Jack because both of them failed the final examination.a.no less
b.not much
c.no more
d.not more
12、“Hurry up,or the tickets __a__ out by the time we get there.” a.will have been sold
b.will sell
c.have sold
d.have been sold 13.__d__, she couldn’t work out the problem at that moment.a.Clever although she was
b.As she was clever
c.She was clever, though
d.Clever as she was
14、There is not the __b__ doubt about what he said.a.smallest
b.slightest
c.weakest
d.thinnest
15、She felt __b__ when she saw that her children were safe from the NATO’s bombing.a.assured
b.relieved
c.relaxed
d.comforted
二、阅读
1、In some places care are…… into the city center.c.In Singapore a.Limiting cars entering the city center c.the country is very flat
a.cars are allowed only at night c.Walking in the City Center 2.One of the most unusual…….Forget a robot,” b.it was controversial c.Robot Redford graduated from a college in Maryland.c.Robot Redford was the brainchild of William Bakaleinikoff.d.is made louder a.make the commencement more successful
3、The game of golf has…… Belgium(比利时)b.is rather poor in absorbing chemicals d.There are many golf courses in Belgium.b.underdeveloped areas should be protected a.to warn against the fast expansion of golf courses c.poisoning sandy soils
三、完型填空
1.depleting
2.historically 3.sustainable 4.irresponsible 5.lies
6.migration
7.habitats 8.consumption 9.key 10.impact
四、翻译
1.医生们正忙于倡导公共卫生运动。(promotion)The doctors are busy in promotion of a public health campaign.2、他对这个国家的历史事件和人物十分了解。(historical)He knows very well the historical events and personalities of this country.3、你在国外学习必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯以及不同的思维方式。
(adapt to)
When you study abroad ,you must adapt yourself to new customs and different ways of thinking.4、为了把公司建成一流的公司,我们首先要化消极被动为积极主动。(transform into,the passive,the initiative)
We should transform the passive into initiative to create a first-class company.5、许多野生动物的灭绝归因于人类对它们的大肆捕杀。
The extinction of much wildlife can be attributed to the fact that humans take a staggering toll on it.6、自然界正遭到诸如人口增长、污染、大肆砍伐树木等的威胁。Nature is reeling from such threats as population growth ,pollution and deforestation.7、比我上次干的要难得多This job is so much harder than my last one that I’ve decided to quit.8、你能见他们的时间越少the more people you know ,the less time you can spend seeing them.9、社会和政治关系将美国和social and political ties bind the USA to Britain.10、圣诞树上装饰着耀眼的霓虹灯the Christmas tree is decorated with dazzling neon lights.五、作文P207be ready to help others
One can't do all the jobs and complete all the things by himself ,and a cooperation and a help are needed.Looking back ,we can know the history of human beings is a history of helping each other.First ,helping others is essential ,as one's ability is limited and can't finish everything.We needs a help in order to do the thing well.Second ,to help others means to help ourselves.We can't live in a single world.When we help others in trouble someday ,they will do us a favor in return.On the contrary ,if we don't offer a help ,we won't get a help.Third ,helping others is not only a good quality ,but also a happy thing.We can get much happiness by helping others.Friends ,don't grudge your love or help ,for helping others is just helping yourselves.