Unit 1 Lecture Notes& Key to the Exs.(for students)（★）

第一篇：Unit 1 Lecture Notes& Key to the Exs.(for students)

Detailed Reading

Unit 1Lecture Notes(for students)

Words & Expressions

off and on(or on and off):from time to time;now and again;irregularly

-It has been raining on and off for a week.That’s why the clothes feel damp.-As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold:become established

-The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.-***惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。(Old habits die hard.That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.)

associate: vt.join or connect together;connect or bring in the mind

-我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。-I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.The experiment turned out to be a success.(2)

-Crowds turned out for the procession.(1)

anticipate: vt.expect(usu.followed by gerund or that-clause)

-The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.-I don’t recall ever meeting her.-She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.CF: recall, remember & remind

这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。

recall“想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与 can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。例如：

-Try as I might, I could not recall where I had left the book.(我怎么也想不起来我把书丢在哪里了。)

-I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.(我记得她的脸，但是想不起在什么地方见过她。)

remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。例如：If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.([谚语]指挥有方，人人乐从。)

-He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.([谚语]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。)

NB:

像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。例如：

-He commanded that all the gates(should)be shut.hold back:

1)prevent the expression of(feelings, tears, etc.)

-Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears.2)make sb.or sth.stop moving forward

-The men built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood water.3)prevent the development of

-You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is holding you back.4)keep(sth.)secret

-把事情全告诉我，不要隐瞒任何细节。(Tell me about it — don’t hold anything back.)

avoid: vt.keep or get away from(usu.followed by noun / gerund)

-The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.-我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。(I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.)

NB: 英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等，我们在使用中要特别注意。

Key to the Exs.P12 Vocabulary

I1.1）respectable 2)agony 3)put…down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7）off and on

8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle

2.1)George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)…was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)… a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’s time.4)…gave the command the soldier opened fire.5)…buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation;rigid;to inpire 2)and tedious;What’s more;out of date ideas

3)compose;career;avoid showing;hardly hold back;

P15III1.at 2.for 3.of4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/upon

P16 Comprehensive Exs。

I.Cloze

1.Text-related(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on

(7)out/in(8)career

2.Theme-related学生独立完成P17IITranslation

1．（单句翻译）学生独立完成2．（P18）Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t knowOne day, while（through）some magazines, a true story caught her