2012年广东高考英语模拟试题[定稿]

第一篇：2012年广东高考英语模拟试题[定稿]

2012年广东高考英语模拟试题

第一节，完形填空（总共十五题，每题2分）

Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman,1and killed an eight-year-old boy．

Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n）2．He would “do whatever it takes to make3happy at Christmas time.”

A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around4people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．

Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of5houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didn’t have6.Some families were7to open their doors so late at night.“It’s a man!He has a big bag!”

He8a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was9．

At every opened door, he10candies, oranges, toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen11before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didn’t12them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so13．

He14it up year after year, gathering more “elves（精灵）” to help him．His Christmas

Eve15have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．

1．A．struckB．touchedC．foundD．stopped

2．A．conclusionB．excuseC．promiseD．effort

3．A．the familyB．childrenC．brothersD．his mother

4．A．suggestingB．persuadingC．requiringD．calling

5．A．oldB．bigC．brightD．lonely

6．A．electricityB．foodC．doorsD．windows

7．A．happyB．angryC．afraidD．eager

8．A．thoughtB．hopedC．letD．heard

9．A．gentleB．generousC．harmlessD．helpful

10．A．reached forB．put downC．picked outD．handed out

11．A．KennethB．candiesC．elvesD．Santa Claus

12．A．disappointB．satisfyC．attractD．please

13．A．muchB．bigC．littleD．many

14．A．heldB．keptC．gaveD．took

15．A．giftsB．experiencesC．excitementsD．visits

第二节: 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

The task of being acce pted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate16high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test17well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school, they complete18(apply)and send them, with their student records, to the universities19they hope to enter.Some high school students may be required to have an interview20people from the university.Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students21(accept), many colleges and universities offer22 instruction program for them to get to

know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the23major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very24(puzzle).The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier25will be for them to adapt to the newenvironment.However, it takes time to get used to college life.II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。

A

One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left.I had made just one small change.But it was not that I hadn’t been warned.My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职)of the two previous secretaries.As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After that another of his episodes(片段)had left me in tears.I stormed into his office.“What?” he said suddenly.“Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong.I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said.Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend.I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”

Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again.I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk.Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes.One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared.The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.“Tulips(郁金香),” he said.I smiled, not understanding.“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring.I think you will be there to see them when they come up.Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left.I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now.This past September the doctor declared me cured.At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.After all, that’s what friends do.26.Jack became angry that day because__________.A.he was feeling unwellB.Susan had failed to keep his office clean

C.he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD.Susan had changed something without his permission

27.Susan stormed into Jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.A.he wasn’t worthy of respectB.he should apologize to her right away

C.she would treat him the way he treated herD.one should show others respect and kindness

28.Which of the following describes Susan?

A.Moody but firm.B.Shy and demanding.C.Confident and friendly.D.Tough and troublesome.29.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.Jack cares about his employeesB.Jack gets along well with his employees

C.Jack is always particular about his workD.Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others

30.We can infer from the passage that__________.A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.a few words can be as meaningful as many

C.a friend who says little must be a good friendD.we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect

B

The UK has a well¬respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve¬wracking（令人头痛的）.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs

should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：

●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette（礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.●Be sociable.The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．

31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？

A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．

32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to．

A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges

33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that．

A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？

A．To pass the busy university life．B．To help make friends with other freshers．

C．To show yourself a drinker as others．D．To pass the time in a happy way．

35．The main purpose of the passage is to．

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UKD．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

C

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference.Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.36.The purpose of the text is to ________.A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

37.On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.A.watching a movieB.making visits

C.having a big mealD.watching football

38.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A.He is too thankful to say a word.B.His mind is on the food before him.C.He feels too excited to speak.D.He is shy to speak in public.39.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.chat with othersB.make a hole

C.mix things upD.start eating

40.What can we conclude from the text?

A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B.The author is a middle school student.C.The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of DecemberD

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.“Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it.Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities.Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser.To know what the advertiser is really saying.And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game.They create their own game character.They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found.It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing.The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business.The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons.They buy products.They influence parents and caregivers to buy.And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.41.What is the best title of the text?

A.The guide of AdmongoB.An educationwebsitefor children

C.A popular online video gameD.A website aimed at children

42.Why did the government start the website?

A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.B.To sell the products of its company.C.To help children know about advertising.D.To advertise the video game for children.43.What can players do in the website game?

A.Choose hair styles for their character.B.Travel to a supermarket.C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D.Play video games during the trip.44.Children are important for advertising because they are.A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products

45.According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.A.healthyB.of high nutritionC.yummyD.of low quality

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：

A.Wharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on.The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.B.Sydney Writers' FestivalSydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world.Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.C.Flipside FestivalSingapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances.Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.D.Hay FestivalHay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops.It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival.The festival is a celebration of great writing.There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.E.Bergen International FestivalBergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts.More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather.The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.F.Nuits SonoresLyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.下面是几个人物的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的节日。

46.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world.Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.47.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music.She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms.She also has a strong interest in films.48.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.49.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.50.Chris is a university student who majors in music.He'd like to watch some local street music performances.He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games

第二篇：2014高考模拟试题

2014高考模拟试题

一、单项选择题：（每题4分，共48分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）

1、从2005年汇率改革至2013年末，人民币汇率经历了数年的大幅升值，人民币兑美元升值幅度达到35.7%。然而自从1月末开始，人民币汇率急跌。美国《华尔街日报》网站3月23日报道称，今年以来，人民币对美元今年迄今为止已下跌2.8%，几乎回吐了去年的所有涨幅。人民币汇率贬值，之所以会引发广泛关注是因为：

①有利于出口产品的价格下降，形成价格优势，产品竞争力增强

②将会推高进口商品价格，尤其是石油、铁矿石、天然气、大豆等商品价格上涨，这将推高国内通胀水平，破坏经济稳定。

③会导致国际资本在短期内流出中国，造成国内局部流动性不足并推升市场利率，最终导致房价、地价、收藏品等资产价格下跌，引发银行等金融系统的债务安全性。

④提高了我国对外资企业投资的吸引力，有利于外商来华直接投资。

A．①② B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③

2、十八届三中全会提出，公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，都是我国经济发展的重要基础。鼓励发展非公有制资本控股的混合所有制企业。这些新提法意味着，非公有制经济与公有制经济

①都是社会主义经济的重要组成部分 ②公平参与市场竞争 ③都是社会主义经济制度的基础 ④依法平等使用生产要素 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 3、2013年7月12日，国际商报报道，中国已经连续17年成为全球遭受贸易摩擦最多的国家。今年上半年，共有15个国家和地区对我国发起39起贸易救济调查，涉案金额20.9亿美元。这表明()①我国要优化利用外资结构，推动产业结构优化升级 ②要反对贸易保护主义，促进公平竞争 ③需调整“引进来”和“走出去”战略 ④企业要内外销并举，用“两条腿”走路 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④

4、养老金“双轨制”是指对不同用工性质的人员采取不同的退休养老金制度。最近，社科院发布调查显示，不同养老保险制度的养老金最低200元，最高10000元，最高相差近50倍。“双轨制”的弊端越来越引起社会各界的关注，养老金“并轨”呼声日高。社会各界广泛关注养老金“并轨”，这是因为

①“双轨制”会影响社会整体消费水平的提高 ②经济利益关系的调整有利于激发生产效能 ③实现社会公平可以为提高效率提供物质保障 ④居民预期可支配收入的增加可以拉动经济增长

A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．①③

5、备受关注的网络推手“秦火火”一案于2014年4月11日上午9时，在北京市朝阳区人民法院第三法庭依法公开开庭审理，公诉机关认为，秦志晖捏造损害他人名誉的事实在信息网络上散布，造成恶劣社会影响，严重危害社会秩序；编造虚假信息在信息网络上散布，起哄闹事，造成公共秩序严重混乱, 触犯了刑法应当以诽谤罪、寻衅滋事罪追究其刑事责任。者一事件启示我们，作为一个网民应该

①行使公民权利，充分表达意愿 ②遵守社会公德，维护网络秩序 ③树立公民意识，依法进行维权 ④履行公民义务，尊重他人权益 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 6、2014年2月17日，国务院再次取消和下放64项行政审批事项并建议取消和下放6项依据有关法律设立的行政审批项目，将依照法定程序提请全国人大常委会修订有关法律。这表明

①国务院对全国人大负责 ②全国人大的职权正在逐步增加 ③国务院要接受全国人大的领导 ④ 我国人大实行民主集中制原则 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④

7、面对美国加大重返亚太的“攻势”、日本在钓鱼岛以及菲律宾在南海的“无理”，我国要

①坚定地维护我国的核心利益 ②把处理好周边关系作为我国对外活动的出发点 ③坚持独立自主的和平外交政策 ④尊重其它国家正当的国家利益 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8、我国首轮月球车命名为“玉兔号”，这一命名既体现了中华民族的传统文化，又反映了我国和平利用太空的宗旨。传说中嫦娥怀抱玉兔奔月，玉兔善良、纯洁、敏捷的形象与月球车的构造、使命既形似又神似。这一命名说明

①精神文化离不开物质载体 ②传统文化对社会发展具有促进作用

③文化是经济和政治的反映 ④文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出 A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

9、湖南卫视推出的“爸爸去哪儿”播出后收视率节节高升，引得众奶爸奶妈们一路追捧。节目中我们看到了温暖、成长、乐观等内容，更收获了启迪和正能量。这启示我们

A．文化创新是文化繁荣的根本途径 B．大众传媒已成为文化传播的主要手段 C．应该满足人们对文化的各种需求

D．要发展人民大众喜闻乐见的社会主义文化

10、用一杯水救一车着了火的柴禾而无济于事，谓之杯水车薪。如今在一些地方，通过新 技术，只需一瓶矿泉水的水量，就能使一辆汽车洁净如新，不妨称之为“杯水车新”。“杯水车新”启示我们

① 要重视意识的能动性，真正做到一切从实际出发 ② 充分发挥主观能动性是尊重客观规律的基础． ③ 人民群众的创新精神是推动社会发展的动力 ④创造条件，实现矛盾双方的转化 A．①④ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 11右边漫画所蕴含的哲理是

①矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化 ②矛盾双方的差别和对立是绝对的 ③整体统率着部分，部分服从于整体 ④同一矛盾在发展的不同过程和阶段 上有不同的特点

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

12、从“白富美”“高富帅”到“甄嬛体”再到“元芳你怎么看”，形形色色的语网络流行语刷新之快让人们目不暇接。2013最火热词非“土豪”莫属。“土豪”就是很土的富豪，他们拥有暴发户的艺术鉴赏力和新富的花钱习惯。“土豪”一词的流行与社会转型期的心理失衡有关，人们调侃与讽刺的对象不仅是“土豪”本身，更是拜金主义、奢靡之风，人人都想做“土豪”的朋友，但却没人喜欢他们。土豪一词的流行和人们对待土豪的态度表明：

①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是对社会存在的反映 ②社会意识随社会存在的发展而发展，具有独立性 ③价值判断与价值选择因立场不同而具有主体差异性

④应在遵循社会发展规律的基础上作出正确的价值判断与价值选择

A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④

二、非选择题（本大题共5小题．满分52分）

材料一：2013年12月19日，沈阳大爷王福顺在人行道上被一名骑电动车的男子撞倒。男子停车询问大爷是否需要就医，大爷称“没事，我有医保，你赶紧走吧”，然后一瘸一拐离开了现场。王福顺此举被传上了网络，网友盛赞其为“中国好大爷”。后经媒体了解，王大爷今年60岁，是名保安，每月工资1700块左右，为了帮小伙子解围，他竟然谎称自己有医保，实际上却是无重保，生活过得很艰难。”。王大爷大度行为值得赞美,但我们在关注这个老人善良的同时，是不是更应该关注他的困境，关注这个群体的命运? 材料二：当前，食品安全、暴力犯罪、人情冷漠、诚信缺失等诸多问题，常常触碰民众敏感的神经。国无德不兴，人无德不立。国家必须加强文化建设。以优秀文化构建民众共有的和个人的心灵家园，我们的民族就能永远充满希望。

材料三：党的十八大报告提出，深入开展道德领域突出问题专项教育和治理，加强政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信和司法公信建设。加强和改进思想政治工作，注重人文关怀和心理疏导，培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态。深化群众性精神文明创建活动，广泛开展志愿服务，推动学雷锋活动、学习宣传道德模范常态化

(2)结合材料一，运用《政治生活》知识就如何解决王大爷他们的困境向相关国家机关提出建议。(12分)(2)结合材料一、二，如果你以“道德从点滴积累，文明从你我做起”为题在班会上发言，从《生括与哲学》角度列出发言提纲。(12分)(3)结合材料二、三，运用《文化生活》中“发展中国特色社会主义文化”的知识，就如何构建好民众的心灵家园提出合理建议。(12分)

1、政府要履行经济建设职能，为解决身处困境中的群众提供物质基础。（2）。

2、政府要履行公共服务职能，建立基本医疗卫生制度、健全社会保障体系，为群众困境的解决提供保障。（2分）

3、政府要坚持为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责的原则，关注民生，体察民情。（2分）

4、立法机关要进一步完善相关法律，为困境的解决提供法律依据（2分）

（3）结合上述材料，运用所学文化生活知识说明建设社会主义文化强国的依据。

1、量变是质变的前提和必要准备。优秀的道德品质的养成是一个长期的过程。我们要脚踏实地，从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴做起。

2、整体和部分是相互联系、密不可分的。道德建设是一个系统工程，需要每个公民的

共同努力才能推动整个民族思想道德素质的提升。

3、实践是认识的目的和归宿。学习道德模范的先进事迹本身不是目的，青年学生在日常生活中践行道德模范的精神内涵才有实际意义。（每点4分，答对任2点即可）

（3）（10分）①发展大众文化，使民众享有健康有益的文化生活； ②发展先进文化，奏响社会主义文化主旋律；

③走建设中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，建设文化强国，提高国家文化水平； ④发展教育、科学和文化事业，开展精神文明创建活动，培育“四有”公民，提高公民文化水平；

⑤大力建设社会主义核心价值观，树立社会公德； ⑥加强修养，不断追求更高的材料一：２０１４年全国两会开幕前夕，网络上网民也开始围绕两会表达了各自的关注，“治理雾霾”“食品安全”等话题成为很多网民热议的焦点。有网友留言称：“每天为食品安全担忧，生活在污染中，时刻有生命之忧健康之忧，收入再多也不幸福。”

材料二：2014年3月5日，国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告时表示，健全从中央到地方直至基层的食品药品安全监管体制。严守法规和标准，用最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责，坚决治理餐桌上的污染，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”。

材料三 ：这几年，雾霾在我国大范围弥漫，雾霾严重威胁着人们身心健康。每到秋冬特别是入冬以后，我国中东部地区从华北到中部乃至黄淮、江南地区，都出现了不同程度的污染和严重污染。2013年 1月，雾霾4次笼罩了30个省（区、市），在北京，仅有5天不是雾霾天。

材料四：国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告中指出，2014年的重点工作之一，是要努力建设生态文明的美好家园。生态文明建设关系人民生活，关乎民族未来。雾霾天气范围扩大，环境污染矛盾突出，是大自然向粗放发展方式亮起的红灯。必须加强生态环境保护，下决心用硬措施完成硬任务。

“我们要像对贫困宣战一样，坚决向污染宣战。”李克强强调。

⑴ 针对材料一，请运用宏观调控的相关知识回答怎样才能减少食品安全事件的屡屡发生。（15分）

结合材料一，运用《经济生活》的相关知识，说明国家应采取哪些措施避免今后出

（1）①切实落实科学发展，促进经济全面协调可持续发展 ②加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级。大力发展环保产业，坚持走新型工业化道路。③加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护，增强可持续发展能力，建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。④加强宏观调控，运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段，完善法律，严控排放总量。⑤引导消费者树立正确的消费观，保护环境，绿色消费。（答出四点给8分）

答案①落实监管体制改革、创新监管机制方式，以更好发挥国家宏观调控的作用。（4分）②国家通过经济立法，规范经济活动参与者的行为，强化企业主体责任落实、完善食品安全社会共治。（4分）③通过经济司法活动，保证经济法规、政策的执行，严惩重处违法违规行为。（4分）④以经济手段和法律手段为主，辅以必要的行政手段，充分发挥宏观调控手段的总体功能。（3分）

（若考生从其他角度回答，只要言之有理，也可酌情给分）

第三篇：2013广东高考模拟新材料作文

广东高考模拟新材料作文“逆流而上的鱼”写作指导

【金题回放】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

水从高原流下，自西向东。渤海口有一条鱼逆流而上，它越过浅滩，冲过急流，穿过湖泊中层层的渔网，躲过无数水鸟的追逐，飞上湍急的壶口瀑布，越过山涧，挤过石罅，终于游上高原。然而，它还没来得及发出一声欢呼，瞬间就被冻成了冰。

若干年后，一群登山者发现它还保持着游的姿态。一位年轻人感叹说：“这是一条勇敢的鱼，它逆流而上，冲破重重阻碍，终于到达了自己的目的地，虽死无憾。”一位老者叹息说：“这的确是一条勇敢的鱼，然而它只有伟大的精神，却没有伟大的目标，它极端逆向地追求，最后得到的只能是死亡。”

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【写作指导】

这是一则寓言性质的新材料作文。材料本身分为两部分：首段生动形象地叙述了这条鱼逆流而上的经过；第二部分表面写年轻人与老者的言行，实则是两人对此事不同的认知与情感态度。据此，我们可以直接去把握第二部分的议论和关键词。年轻人对鱼的“感叹”寄寓着无限的赞美，其观点是“勇敢”到达“目的地，虽死无憾”。老者的“叹息”发出的显然是声声无奈，而其认为鱼“只有伟大的精神，却没有伟大的目标”，也就只能面临死亡了。进一步概括，两人其实都是在谈“勇敢精神”与“理想目标”的问题。抓住这一关键点，我们就可以根据自己的思想认识来选择适合自己的写作角度与立意了。

如果从年轻人的角度看，可以支持其赞美的勇敢追求精神，因为理想栖息的地方，地狱也是天堂；也可以对其进行矫正或批评，因为在年轻的战场上，年轻却不应也不能轻狂。若从老者的角度思考，可以赞同老者既要有精神也要有目标的观点，因为一个人总是要仰望点什么，有目标才有方向，有目标才有动力，才能更坚强更执著，有目标也才可能有成功，才会走得更长更远。一个民族亦是如此，要学会仰望星空，才会有未来。再深入来看，我们每个人都有成功的机会，都有勇往直前的勇气，有时只是由于灵魂迷失，才失去了自我，从而导致最后的极端与失败。当然，我们还可以对老者缺少的献身精神进行分析与讨论等。

最后，还要注意文体不能写成四不像，标题要符合文体特点并独特新颖等一系列要求。

【考场佳作】

做一位勇于逆流的智者

勇于逆流而上固然值得钦佩，但无目标的勇敢也只是徒劳，唯有做一位勇于逆流的智者，方能成功。(开门见山提论点，观点公允，意赅言简，且扣题紧)

就像材料中老者所说的：“这的确是一条勇敢的鱼，然而它只有伟大的精神，却没有伟大的目标，它极端逆向的追求，最后得到的只能是死亡。”(联系材料单刀直入，直指论述的关键)是啊，材料中的鱼儿勇于逆流而上，确实值得我们钦佩，但我们不妨多想一下，它逆流而上是为了什么?我想，它可能自己也说不清楚，所以最后得到的只能是死亡。如果它能把自己身上伟大的精神分给智慧一半，做一条既伟大又聪慧的勇者之鱼，结果可能会是柳暗花明的一片新天地。(设问激疑，然后通过正反分析来进行对比论证，进而突出“做一条既伟大又聪慧的勇者之鱼”的观点)

说到勇于逆流而上的智者，1998年诺贝尔物理奖获得者美籍华人崔琦就不得不提。在世人随波逐流、趋炎附势的今天，他却勇于逆流而上，远离政治而专心于自己的研究。在信息科技最为发达的美国，他却以一个电脑盲的身份迎难而上，克服重重困难，用一笔一画完成了自己的一切设计。靠着常人难以想象的勇气，靠着常人难以付出的辛劳，以及常人难以超越的毅力，即没有赶上时代脚步，他仍不失为一位勇于逆流的智者。(本段行文紧紧围绕“勇”而谈“智”，选择事例准确且典型，边叙边议，极具说服力)

所有智者的智慧，并不是与生俱来的，他们的智慧要让自己的目标来诠释。(进一步深入论“智”，从而引出下文对“目标”的阐述。观点独立成段，鲜明突出)

当年，刘若英被一位著名音乐人评价说：“你的嗓音和你的相貌同样不漂亮，我看你很难在歌坛里发展。”之后，刘若英并没有选择离开，而是勇于逆流直上。她为别人端茶倒水，她制作演出时间表，她替歌手拿演出服装„„别人问她为什么，她说是为了自己的目标。在实现自己目标的路上，风雨在所难免，但她确实是一位智者，一位勇于逆流而上的智者!终于有一天，她用微笑站在了自己的舞台上，用并不惊艳但十分温暖的嗓音感动了所有在场的人。她也因此被评为“最具真实感的歌手”。她成功了，她的勇于逆流而上没有白费，因为在她下决心前，早已有了自己的目标，当有目标的那一刻起，成功也早已向她靠近。(举例论证，生动形象；分析说理，周密严谨)

当今这个社会，勇于逆流而上的人少之又少，而做一位有目标并勇于逆流的智者更是不易。写到这里，我想我们应该知道自己要怎么去做了。(呼应开篇并总结全文，回应现实生活，令人深思)

【点评】

作为一篇精彩的议论文，本文主要有以下几点值得我们借鉴：

一、论点准确鲜明，概括性强。论点“勇于逆流而上固然值得人钦佩，但无目标的勇敢也只是徒劳，唯有做一位勇于逆流的智者，方能成功”不只把握住了年轻人赞美的“勇气”精神，还涵盖了老者强调的“目标”，避免“被冻成了冰”的后果，从而树立起全新的观点。

二、论据精简，以少胜多。本文虽只选取了崔琦和刘若英两个事例，但因其针对性强，截取与论证恰到好处取得了以轻驭重的效果。

三、结构清晰，条理分明。在提出中心论点后，本文采用层进结构逐一论证了“勇气”、“目标”与“智慧”的关系，再加上以独立的议论句加以过渡，使得大家可轻松顺利把握全文。

逆鳞遐想

如文提示，一条逆流而上最终被冻死在高原上的鱼，如何?年轻人会感叹说，老者会叹息说。我想，都不重要。相比缥缈于海洋里的同类，能有后世之人为之慨叹，却也是这条鱼的无尚荣耀吧!即使，代价是死亡。(否定之后再肯定，观点因此脱颖而出，更令人惊叹令人击节)

当然，鱼儿怎么想我不知道，我也无从断定它逆行为何。我只是忽然觉得，自己就好像这尾逆流而上的鱼，在生命、在社会的洪流里。正奋力摆尾而上。(通过联想展开下文，因鱼而己，又由寓言而社会人生)不安现状地生活着，我偏执地想要做像作家池莉一样的独行侠。看着身边形形色色的人，却也无一例外地向着同样的目标——同一个地方攀爬。对于不择手段!我实在是害怕，怕我在这生活的大染缸里换了自己原本的色彩。(作者清洁自守的形象在这个比喻里生动形象地展示了出来)我在想：是不是这条鱼儿也像我一样，看见自己的同伴被抓进了渔网，害怕自己也被做成鱼罐头码放在超市的货架上?于是，它准备逃离，向着最高的高原上„„

或许是我小气了，又怎能懂得这倔强的鱼儿怀揣“金鳞岂是池中物”的雄心壮志呢?心中有一种仰望，向着自己最高的梦想。激流又如何?逆行又怎样?只为梦想的一抹流光，无畏地逆行而上!(整齐的反问、流金的梦想、执著的信仰与高昂的情感，带给我们一种至上的崇高美。)我错了，我实在是错了!若想在生命的长河中有自己的信念，岂是逃避所能够达到的?这鱼儿，又如何不是要为自己的信念背向了集体，背向平凡呢?拥有万人沉醉我独醒的坚毅，也要有为自己开拓未来的勇气。真正的，金鳞岂是池中物!

当然，鱼儿的结局是悲惨的，但在某种意义上说，它的死是有价值的!千万条鱼儿中能有如此一尾坚毅勇敢的逆鳞，敢于挑战“规则”，敢于藐视“信条”，又怎能不令人称赞，令人为之颂歌?(人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。在世俗化的社会里，又有几人清醒几人醉呢?)

椎及当今社会，却又能有多少尾如此的逆鳞?(转思自己，也不得不令人汗颜)大多数人，都习惯了这种毫无涟漪的“平静”生活。不!不能这样说!应该说是都习惯了追逐所谓的“名”与“利”的生活，却再难有一条不甘“主流”的鱼儿了。人们因循地生活着，一次次走过别人脚下的路，又一次次重复着别人的生活。如此而已，生活轻微得没有一丝涟漪。

不如学做一尾逆鳞吧!只为心中的信念与追求，摆脱社会的俗套，选择在社会颓废的洪流里逆行而上。或许，在那大河的源头处，有一个清新的世界!

【点评】

作为一篇抒情散文，本文由“逆鳞”进行了丰富的想象与联想，进而谈及人生与社会，抒发了作者对人生理想的执著、对人生信仰的坚定以及对世俗观念的顽强抗争等精神。本文如行云流水，又多豪迈之语。其在句式上巧用整句与散句来增加行文的韵律感与流畅感，从而在语言上既平易自然又富有诗意；而其中又多用反问句与感叹句来增强语气语势，进而充分展示出作者的文采、精神与人格，反映作者时代的正义精神和青年学子蓬勃向上的朝气。

【相关素材】

王濛：打入冷宫的冬奥会冠军

王濛，中国女子短道速滑队运动员，多次夺得世界杯分站赛的冠军，曾在2006年都灵冬季奥运会获得500米金牌，并在2010年温哥华冬季奥运会上成功卫冕，成为中国卫冕冬奥会冠军第一人。因不服管教并与领队等发生一连串严重冲突，2011年8月4日，国家体育总局冬季运动管理中心宣布，撤销两届冬奥会冠军得主、短道速滑名将王濛国家队队长的职务，并取消她的国家队队员资格，禁止参加国内外一切比赛。

王濛1984年出生，10岁时，被黑龙江省七台河市业余体校短道速滑教练相中，开始了速滑生涯。在体工队里，王濛表现出很强的霸气，是出了名的淘气包，经常挥拳为受欺负的队员打抱不平。因家庭条件比较优越，她还大度地把父母送来的水果、饮料等分给大家，做到“有福共享”。她还是公认的“开心果”，只要教练不在，她就说说笑笑，不停地找乐子，把队里的气氛搞得异常活跃。在体工队里，王濛的年龄最小，可她在训练和比赛时却很要强，每个环节都会高标准、高质量地完成，从不“偷工减料”。因为她过于“斤斤计较”，故绩提高得很快。16岁时，王濛在全国九运会夺得铜牌，被上调到国家队。2002年王濛第一参加世界青年锦标赛，就获得了女子500米冠军，是中国第一位世界青年锦标赛冠军。此后，王濛便一发而不可收，在国内国际的短道速滑的舞台上创造了一项又一项辉煌战绩。

素材解读：年轻人犯错误，上帝都会宽恕。王濛所犯之错确实不小，但没有必要赶尽杀绝，一棍子打死。开除，禁赛，给个期限吧?

适用话题：德育为首，德才兼备；惩前毖后，治病救人；制度面前无特权„„

高考模拟材料作文“电视节目的影响”升格示例

【文题呈现】

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。（60分）

目前，很多电视节目存在的暴力问题危害严重，特别是一些动画片也带有暴力内容和暴力色彩，这些都易使还没有形成完善价值取向的青少年由好奇引发一系列的模仿行为。

同时，电视节目媚俗现象严重，许多娱乐节目大搞“造星”工程、选美比赛。由于节目形式活泼、轻松，很多青少年都喜欢收看此类节目，这种“造星”式的成功形式成了青少年的范本，导致了时下青少年踊跃参加这种炮制明星比赛的热潮。

要求自选角度，自定立意，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文；不少于800字；除诗歌外，文体不限。

【病文展现】

看得再远一点

我们身边的物品在无声地塑造着我们，而这种塑造愈是无声，对我们的影响愈是深远，以致把我们推向了两个极端——正与邪。（本段没有扣紧作文材料展开论述，这在高考阅卷中很容易被认定为行文有脱靶的嫌疑，会直接影响基础等级“内容”一项的得分。）

优质的电视节目通常会为成年人传递正能量。以普法节目为例，此类节目常常通过展示正、邪双方之间的较量过程来弘扬正气。然而，电视人似乎忽视了另一部分群体——一群对信息甄别能力欠佳的未成年人。对他们而言确，这种正能量的输出极有可能转变为负能量的输入，负能量将持续抵消未成年人体内的正能量直至他们的性格被扭曲，人性被泯灭。（此段未结合现实来展开形象的论证，影响基础等级“内容”一项的得分。）

幸好，有一部分电视人仍旧记得未成年人，为他们输入正能量。中央电视台教育频道的《成长不烦恼》就为他们搭建了一个解决问题的平台。在那里。家长与孩子们彼此沟通，彼此尊重，彰显了一份人性美。贵州电视台的《论道》引领着未成年人发现社会的真善美，同时给以理性的观点与深刻的见解，同青少年一道剖析社会的灵魂„„这一切已值得庆幸！因为未成年人正不断成为道德的土壤。那又何必埋怨电视节目的暴力内容与低俗呢？（最后一句与语段整体描述不一致。影响基础等级“内容”一项的得分。）

其实，物类常常带有我们的思想。任何事物都是应运而生的。电视节目的形式与内容恰恰是一个时代的缩影。当代中国，浮躁虚荣之风盛行，中国人缺乏一种信仰，丢失了生命中最为厚重的土壤。试问：失之沃土，何以生焉？抱怨是没有任何意义与价值的！（此段有过分拔高的嫌疑，语言缺乏理性，会影响基础等级“内容”一项的得分。）

国人真的得应该冷静地反思了！物类的产出是为了满足国人的需求，国人的需求体现了国人的价值取向，国人的价值取向才是一个国家真正的力量所在。我们必须明白不是电视节目毒害了孩子，而是“腐朽”的思想。只有清除“腐朽”的思想，才能挽救国人，挽救道德，挽救灵魂。（此段文字论述点集中在“价值取向”上，有偏离题意的嫌疑，影响基础等级“内容”一项的得分。）

让我们成为国家的主人，进行一场社会的自我补救与修复。（结尾表达比较苍白，既没有紧扣题意，也没有做到收束有力，影响基础等级“表达”一项的得分。）

【点评】

这篇文章的立意应该是符合题意的，但缺点在于立意表述不够精准化，而且语言过于笼统，缺乏细致准确的分析，以致在阅卷者看来立意出现了偏差。且本文标题表述模糊，结尾随意拔高，全文语言缺乏亮点，在高考阅卷场上，这篇文章最多能获得40分，是一篇标准的二类文。如果能在立意的精准与内容的深刻方面进行修改，就可以进入一类文之列了。

【升格指导】

议论文的立意精准与内容表达的深刻，是文章进入一类文的必要条件。

为此，首先要学会抓住作文题目中的关键词。通过分析，我们不难发现，这道题目的关键词有“电视节目”“青少年”“影响”。行文时，就要紧紧扣住三个关键词论述，以实现立意的精准化。

其次，文章立意要力戒过分拔高。一旦拔高，学生就很难掌控，文章就会出现内容空洞、语言贫乏的现象。特别是开头要开门见山，不可云山雾罩，不知所云；结尾要收束有力，不可生拉硬拽，穿靴戴帽。

最后，要学会用形象化的语言来说理，实现内容的深刻与丰富。

【成功升格】

还孩子以蓝天

生活中并非只有人类。我们身边的物品也在无声地塑造着我们。而这种塑造愈是无声，对我们的影响愈是深远，终致把我们推向了两个极端——正与邪。我想，电视亦属此类物品。（标题修改后，更切合题意，给读者以正能量；首段添加语句后，不仅过渡巧妙，与下文衔接紧密，立意更为精准，内容更为深刻，符合发展等级“深刻”一项的要求。）

优良的电视节目通常会为成年人传递正能量。以普法栏目为例，此类节目常常通过展示正、邪之间的较量过程来弘扬正气。然而，电视人似乎忽视了一部分群体——一群对信息甄别能力欠佳的未成年人。对他们而言，这种正能量的输入极可能转变为负能量的输入。

当下，浮躁之风盛行，君不见古装武侠剧，终日穿越，马不停蹄地拉帮结派，终以你死我亡定论；君不见综艺节目，满屏妖童媛女，呼来喝去，以泪洗面，一番你死我活之后，终以大团圆结局。如此一番视听“按摩’’之后，一两日不显病态，但若长期连续观看此类电视节目，负能量将抵消未成年人体内的积存无几的正能量，以致性格扭曲畸形，呈现病态。而且此病不发则已，发必危矣！（此段的添加在整体上使得行文更为完整，立意更为显豁，而且“君不见”这一句式的运用，极具概括性。又不失生动，增加发展等级“深刻”“丰富”项的分数。）

还好，有一部分电视人仍旧记得未成年人。为他们输入正能量。中央电视台教育频道的《成长不烦恼》就为孩子们搭建了一个解决问题的平台。在这里，家长与孩子们彼此沟通，彼此尊重，彰显了一份人性美；贵州电视台的《论道》则引领着未成年人发现社会的真善美，同时给以理性的观点与深刻的见解，同青少年一道剖析社会„„这一切已值得庆幸！（删除原文最后一句话，使文章整体上协调。保证了立意的精准化表达。）

窗子打开了，新鲜的空气自然会进入，但其间必然有蚊蝇暗潜。怎么办？把窗子关上。这无异于因噎废食。须知，阳光明亮的世界亦会有阴暗的角落，其实我们大可不必过度焦虑。君亦须知“要看银山拍天浪，开窗放人大江来”的道理。因为，这里理性之光正亮、道德之花正艳。（此段以文学笔法进行形象化说理，将文章立意做了延伸，将增加发展等级“深刻”与“有文采”项的得分。）

其实，很多时候，我们的思想常常附着于物品之上。电视节目的形式与内容恰恰是一个时代的社会风气的影像记录，电视节目传达的恰恰是一种信仰。因为一旦缺失了生命中最为厚重的信仰土壤，试问道德之花，何处生根？（再次点题，为下文的分析、呼吁做铺垫，增加发展等级“深刻”一项的得分。）

真的，是到了冷静思考的时候了。我们必须明白，毒害孩子的不是电视节目，而是根植其间的“腐朽”思想。只有清除“腐朽”的思想土壤，才能挽救与寻回遗失的美好。亲爱的大人们，清新的大脑、新鲜的空气不正是我们青少年梦寐以求。并且需要媒体、家长共同打造的吗？（此处采用呼告句式。既充实文章内容，又体现出作者的真切之心。可以增加发展等级“有文采”一项的得分。）

电视当前，就让我们做一个精神明亮的人！

电视当前，就请还孩子以纯真，还孩子以明净，还孩子以蓝天。（结尾两段增加“做一个精神明亮的人”“还孩子以蓝天”等内容。既呼应题目。又深化主题，增加发展等级“深刻”“有创意”项的得分。）

【点评】

文章修改后，对“电视节目影响”的论证更具针对性，保证了文章立意更为精准化；多次设喻，形象说理，使文脉畅通。全文在厚重中不失灵动，文笔跳跃而不失沉稳；结尾与开头的呼应，不是单纯的呼应，是在经过缜密思考后，发自内心的真切呼吁。在阅卷场上，本文可得54分（内容19+表达17+发展18分），成功升格为一类文。

高考模拟新材料作文“三只苍蝇的故事”写作指导

【金题回放】

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

飞机在悉尼机场一着陆，三只苍蝇急忙随乘客飞出机舱。十几个小时没吃上像样的东西，它们饿坏了，想找个垃圾点饱餐一顿。可飞来飞去，就是找不到。苍蝇甲说：“我们还是去餐厅或厕所吧!”苍蝇乙说：“行吗?那地方不让咱进去；就是进去了，设置好的毒饵，咱们一吃就没命了。”苍蝇丙说：“管不了这许多，还是去看看吧!”奇怪，餐厅和厕所没有设置门帘和毒饵，也没人用蝇拍找它们；它们可随意进出，但都一尘不染找不到能吃的东西。饥饿、无奈中苍蝇甲去找飞机想再飞回去，可它没有找到就饿死了；而另两只苍蝇却找到了同类，不仅学习它们改变饮食习惯——吸食植物浆汁，像蜜蜂一样为庄稼和树木传授花粉，还成为了澳大利亚50元面值的纸币上骄傲的苍蝇。

读了上边材料，你有什么所思所感?要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【写作指导】

材料的蕴含是多元化的，可以从整体故事、澳大利亚人和不同的苍蝇及其不同的命运等方面来探究、挖掘寓意，然后选择立意，进而联系社会生活，发表人生感悟和见解。

整体把握角度，可以立意为：①生存发展，贵在适应；②前途命运，就把握在自己的手中；③物竞天择，适者生存。

从澳大利亚人的角度，可以立意为：①于人有益，就给予充分的肯定；②实事求是，不唯传统观念是信；③认识，不是一成不变的。

从苍蝇甲的角度：①不能固执己见，要学会变通；②要直面磨难，逃避不是好办法；③不适应新的环境，必将被淘汰。

从苍蝇乙、丙的角度，可以立意为：①适应是在学习中获得的；②努力适应发展变化的生活，是生存之本；③积极做利人利己的事，就会得到认可和肯定；④欲走出困境，就得做脱胎换骨的积极改变；⑤欲生存发展，先从战胜自我开始。

【考场佳作】

生存发展贵在适应

“物竞天择，适者生存。”前贤的名言告诉我们：自然界能够得以生生不息，向前发展，就因为生物相互之间不断竞争，不断适应瞬息万变的环境；生存发展，贵在适应。

不是么?水中的鱼、天上的鸟、地上的兽，可以说“海陆空各占一方”。鱼有善于游泳的鳍，鸟有善于飞翔的翼，兽有善于奔跑的腿。鱼、鸟、兽能够各展所长，贵在它们的适应能力。一只不会飞的鸟，一条没有鳍的鱼，一头不能奔跑的兽，它们的生命，就如同风中残烛，转瞬即逝。

自然界有适应的定律，当今复杂的社会，也有适应的法则。清王朝闭关锁国，最终被鸦片和大炮打开了与时代脱节的大门，终使中华大地的有识之士“睁眼看世界，师夷长技以制夷”。弹指一挥间，时间到了21世纪，社会环境又有了翻天覆地的变化。电脑、经济成了把世界联成一体的桥梁。“地球村”概念出现。意味着哪一国家不适应“全球一体化”的“游戏规则”，就会逐步丧失其在国际上的地位。

作为文明古国的中国，深明适应的道理。经历了清王朝那段屈辱的历史，国人终于掌握了融入时代的方法，明白放弃某些固有的成见与习惯，就是一种适应。中国为何如此迫切地加入WTO?为何极力申办2008年奥运会?如今的世界，再也不是昔日那个“唐王朝天下第一，遍地黄金”的世界，中国必须跟着世界的脚步走。

适应，也是一种接受，是有辨别有选择地拿来。许多洋公司、洋企业现已进军中国，谋求发财之路。有个有趣的例子，美国著名的“肯德基”初来中国时，便在自家快餐店门前挂上“毛主席万岁，社会主义万岁”的横幅，这对于当时憎恨社会主义的资本主义世界，能够“入乡随俗”，适应这里的环境，是一种十分不易的接受，也是一种十分成功的宣传手段。这无疑增加了中国人对这家“洋饭店”的好感。久而久之，便“客如潮来”也。

“熙来攘往大千界，万类霜天竞自由。”生存发展，贵在适应。欲生存，就要找到发展的方向，就要时刻握住“适应”这张王牌；“万变不离其宗”，只要能够灵活“适应”，无疑就找到了生存之道，发展之路。与时俱进，贵在适应。邓小平同志曾经说过：“发展，是硬道理。”我想，适应，也应该是硬道理吧。

【点评】

这是篇中规中矩的议论文，主要特色如下：

内容方面，作者扣合文题树帜立言，提出“生存发展，贵在适应”的观点，并选用自然生物习性、历史事实进行佐证，观点鲜明，论理充分，很有说服力。此项得分20分。

表达方面，开头引用名言暗扣材料意旨之一，并顺势作对比议论，揭示文章要旨，引起下文；然后由自然到社会进一步阐述“贵在适应”的道理，最后引用邓小平的名言且巧做推论，从而归结强化中心，呼应题目。条理清晰，结构完整，分析阐述严谨有力。此项得分18分。

发展等级方面，文章多处引用，恰切精当，不仅使文章在论证上做到事理兼备，而且内容充实，大大增强了厚重感。此项得分18分。

综合评分：内容19分＋表达18分＋发展18分=55分。

识时适势的黄鼠

读罢作文材料，我一下子就想到了天山脚下的黄鼠。

据《动物世界》介绍，天山脚下生长着一种体形略比田鼠大一点的鼠，因为毛呈黄色，人们叫它黄鼠。这种鼠善打洞穴，洞的外表虽平常，可地下却犹如迷宫一般，洞洞相连，四通八迭。然而，有趣的是，洞穴并非黄鼠独住，而是黄鼠与山灵共有的“家”。

山灵是一种鸟，其体形比黄鼠大，身上长着麻花羽毛。这天上飞的山灵鸟为什么要入住黄鼠的洞穴?因为这里没有树，山灵找不到安全的地方做窝，就只能与那些在地下的黄鼠争地盘，抢占它们的洞穴为巢。

开始时，黄鼠并不情愿让山灵入住，可经过一段时间的对抗，小黄鼠无法赶走这比自己大的强敌，改变不了这个客观现实，就欣然地接纳了山灵。不料，共同生活之后，黄鼠竟有了意外的收获：山灵可以帮助它们有效地预防天敌的入侵。

原来，黄鼠的视力很不好，而其天敌菜花蛇又凭特有的保护色使黄鼠难以识别，黄鼠单独遭遇菜花蛇时，便常常会遭到毒手。而山灵的眼力相当不错，反应又快又敏捷，它能及时发现菜花蛇。因而，每逢天敌来犯，山灵总是凭它出色的眼力，事先像一架预警机一样飞起来喳喳乱叫，以示有变。眼力不济的黄鼠闻讯后，就赶紧招呼亲友们入洞，免遭天敌的毒手。由于山灵的入住，黄鼠洞穴的安全系数比先前有了空前的提高。它们再也不用担心在自家门口遭受天敌的突然袭击了。就这样，黄鼠在与山灵之先敌对、后合作的磨合中，渐渐悟出了一个利于生存的道理：改变不了客观现实，就要改变自己；容忍别人的存在，也可以于己有利。

于是，一个天上飞的山灵，因为无枝可栖而被迫转入地下求生；一个地下藏身的黄鼠，为了躲避天敌的偷袭而需要借助山灵的示警，这两种本来风马牛不相及的动物，竟然不可思议地和平共处在一个洞穴里，从而形成了一处令人感动的奇观。

黄鼠是聪明的，它能识时适势，在无力改变现实的情况下，为了继续生存下去，选取了出人意料又耐人寻味的方式，与山灵相依相存、欣然地共处一室，并因此获得了与人方便、于己有利的生机。其实，生活往往就是这样：当你无法改变客观现实时，不妨作出些主观上的调整；主观上一旦作出努力的调整，客观的现实就会为你开启一线生机，你就拥有了生存发展的天地。

【点评】

这是篇科学小品，以下几方面值得学习借鉴：

内容方面，作者紧扣材料确立主旨，描述天山脚下“鸟鼠同穴”的生活事实，简介鲜为人知的科学知识，让人别致有趣、耳目一新，很有意义。此项得分19分。

表达方面，本文开篇简洁，仅一句话就点示材料、开篇启下，然后条分缕析地向读者简介“鸟鼠同穴”的奇闻，并在叙事中有意强调黄鼠的“万般无奈”以及后来的“和睦相处”，以突出“适应”的主旨。此项得分19分。

发展等级方面，文章构思巧妙，以动物生存的科学现象来演绎社会生活中相关道理，联想奇特、浅近易懂，充满理趣；而叙议结合的手法，强化意旨，加深印象，不可多得。此项得分17分。

综合评分：内容19分＋表达18分＋发展17分=54分。

学会适应超越自我

为了生存，就要学会适应；只有学会适应、学会变通，才能在改变自我中超越自我，有所发展，有所壮大；学会适应，不失为生存之道。

这使我想到了珍珠贝。它原本生活得悠闲、惬意，可腹内突然进入了沙子。对贝来说，应该是一场灾难，无奈的它只能接纳沙子，分泌出一种珍珠质的液体，将石子层层包裹起来，并使自己和沙子融为一体。贝是极聪慧的，在处境对自己不利的情况下，它以博大的胸襟选择了接纳、包容和适应；贝是明智的，在厄运降临的时候，它并不逃避、巧于抗争，不但改变了沙子的命运，也提升了自己生命的价值，从而真正获得了双赢!

不仅如此，同样聪慧、明智的还有咖啡豆。

有这样一个故事：女儿在学校遇到了人际关系方面的麻烦，回家后向父亲抱怨环境的不公，流露出讨厌班集体的情绪。父亲听后，默默地把女儿领到厨房，烧了一锅开水。父亲先把胡萝卜投进沸水，取出后让女儿看——胡萝卜变软了，先前的坚挺已经不复存在；接着又把鸡蛋投进去，取出来让女儿看——鸡蛋变硬了，由以前的液体变为相对硬实的固体；最后把一些咖啡豆放进去，再让女儿看——很快，整锅水都变成了棕色，而同时，满屋里也弥漫了咖啡的清香„„这时，父亲才对女儿意味深长地说：“你看这三种东西，都是放到一样的开水里，可它们的结果却完全不同。你愿意做胡萝卜、鸡蛋，还是咖啡豆?”

在这里，我们姑且不说这位父亲如何教子有方，单是看看同样面对沸腾的水，胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡豆的不同表现吧：胡萝卜只是向困难投降，它放弃了自己坚挺的个性，最终被环境征服了；鸡蛋一味地选择了抗拒环境，它不知道变通，丧失了原有特征——变硬了，可是此时的水依然故我；只有小小的咖啡豆，它聪颖、机敏，遇到新的环境，很快地适应，并很好地融入环境，而且还能善假于物、利用环境，不但丰富了水，改变了水，自己的个性也得以飞扬于整个空间，创造出人我互利、相得益彰的双赢!

哦，滚滚红尘，芸芸众生，世间万象，适者生存。当环境不利于我们的时候，做屈服者，那是窝囊；当逃避者，那是怯懦；做硬碰硬的莽汉，那样代价会太大——最好是像珍珠贝和咖啡豆一样，努力去找到个性和环境的融合点，不但使自己得以锻炼和提高，也会使环境因为自己个性的张扬而增添魅力。

【点评】

独特的视觉、自然的联想当是本文的显著特色。选“珍珠贝”为材料作文，使读者自然会联想到“珍珠”，但小作者既不歌颂珍珠贝孕育时的种种艰辛，也不盛赞珍珠的如何美丽珍贵，而是选择了其善于“灵活变通、积极适应”来做文章，又联想到与其具有相似特征的咖啡豆，并进行概括叙述、分析论证。这样不仅避免了人云亦云的老生常谈，还以独特的视觉揭示出人所未道的深刻题旨。留意生活、思考生活、学会变通、积极适应，由涓滴细流，见骄阳朗月；从蛛丝马迹，看社会人生——小作者堪为生活的有心人。

【作文素材】

位于浦东合庆镇的上海城投污水处理有限公司白龙港污水处理厂，如今很是风光——不仅规模亚洲最大，更是行业环保排头兵。可蒋玲燕当初去那里的时候，全然另一番景象：污水、污泥，连空气里都飘着臭味，生产设备老旧、工艺落后„„没有女孩子会喜欢到这样的地方工作，但蒋玲燕就选了它。

这个“80后”女孩现在是这家大型企业的副厂长。有人讲她运气好，有人夸她眼光好，都远远没说完整。

6年前，蒋玲燕即将从同济大学环境学院研究生毕业，开始“找饭碗”。而此时，白龙港正遭遇“人才危机”——总投资22亿元的污水处理厂升级改造和扩建工程在紧锣密鼓地推进，全新的生物处理技术就要取代格栅、加药除污的落后工艺，处理城市污水的能力和水平将大大提升„„可是，瞧着全新的一整套设备，大家面面相觑：老经验再丰富，眼下也用不上了。

蒋玲燕能揽下这活儿。在同济大学环境学院读硕士，把污水变清水正是她专攻的方向。她心里有个疙瘩：“总觉得自己的课题还差半口气，一些研究还没出结果，就要毕业了。”蒋玲燕把心里这个疙瘩称为“补偿心理”，最终签约白龙港，“补偿心理”很起了点作用。“当时厂领导跟我谈，说把我当储备人才，等新项目交付使用，我可以参加调试„„”

6年来，蒋玲燕忘了自己的女性性别，什么都活都干，什么苦都吃，凭着一股子拼劲，硬是创造了奇迹。

【素材解读】成功的花，人们只惊羡她现时的明艳，然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。

【适用话题】没有人能随随便便成功；旁观者的姓名永远不会写到记分板上去；宁为鸡头不为凤尾；找准位置„„

第四篇：湖南省高考英语模拟试题[小编推荐]

湖南省高考模拟试题

姓名__________________

Section A（15 marks）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window.A.Thirsty and tiredlyB.Thirsty and tired

C.Thirstily and tiredlyD.Thirstily and tired

2．I promise you ______ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A.shallB.mayC.have toD.would

3．Please tell me the after service of the computer;I’m worried about a break down

sometime．

A．there beingB．it beingC．there isD．it is

4．—Doctor Zhang, I didn’t know you could play the saxophone so well.—Well, I ______ in the students’ band for four years in college.A.has playedB.playC.playedD.had played

5．______ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time

6．It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．beforeB．since C．untilD．as

7．When the students are at school, _____ is required by our school, they should wear school

uniforms.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

8．—Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, ______?

—OK, I’ll have a try.A.will youB.can youC.will sheD.can she

9．The order came _____ the soldiers _____ the small village the next morning.A.that;would leaveB.that;leave

C.／；must leaveD.when;should leave

10．the First World．

A．Which;belongedB．As;belonging to

C．What;belonging to D．It;belonging

11．Through several provinces _____ the longest river in China.A．walkB．walksC．runD．runs

12．This printer is of good quality.______ it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

13.Mark Twain’s own story is as memorable as _______he imagined.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it

14.John is one of the foreign teachers who ________ in our school.A．teachesB．is teachingC．has been teachingD．are teaching

15.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

Section B（12 marks）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that

best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua,I’m very glad__16__receive your letter.From your letter, I know you have showngreat interest in inventing new things.That’s great.As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to.Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem toBut creative thinking,is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have.In___21__ to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to

break from old thought patterns.When you get stuck, try to look at the problem inmany ways as possible.Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mindsuccess is no accident.It is the result of a long process of trial and error.Above to learn more knowledge.This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li

Part IIIReading Comprehension（10 marks）

Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first

graduation I attended as a young professor．On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life．” At my inquiry, he answered, “Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave．”

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed．When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher．It obviously isn't the money．Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change．He was working at Nintendo Corporation．His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade．With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired．I thanked him, but declined his kind offer．

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework．She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away．As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher．

so with renewed dedication（奉献）and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful

that I am a teacher．

26．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author ．

A．quite agreed with his colleague

B．was very puzzled

C．thought it very funny

D．was very sad

27．The computer science student called up the author because he ．

A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

28．．

A．university colleagues B．graduates' clothes

C．life memories D．decorations in the hall

29．The author wrote this passage to ．

A．express his devotion to being a teacher

B．compare two different graduation ceremonies

C．talk about the meaning of graduation

D．give advice on how to be a good teacher

30．The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that ．

A．he was only a young professor

B．he didn't do well in his work

C．he taught his students more about life than math

D．salaries for different careers are differ

作文 ：（25）

Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校学生会正在招募学生干部，你作为一名优秀的高中生，想竞选学生会主席，请你准备一篇不少于120 词左右的竞选演讲词，内容包括：

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力，性格，爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席工作；

2.如果当选，你将为本校师生做些什么。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学生会主席 chairman of the Student Union

Dear fellow students,It's my great honour to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student_

答案

单选BAACA/ACABC/DBBDC

16to17.a18.it19.in20.which21.order22.away 23.as24.that25.all阅读理解BBBAD

31.Educate32.generous33.abroad34.give them /have/possess

35.afford36.ways/measures37.importance 38.mending/fixing39.Good40.think

第五篇：才全英语2013高考英语模拟试题【45】

才全英语2013高考英语模拟试题【45】

21．It is likely that water is not ____ endless resource, nor ____ that can be made once more．

A．the;/B．an;oneC．an;thatD．/;one

22．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no ____ to clean drinking water and health

care．

A．meansB．approachC．channelD．access

23．---You won’t go to Mary’s wedding, will you?

---No, _____ invited．

A．ifB．onceC．thoughD．in case

24．---Mum, I don’t want to take the medicine．

---Oh dear, you should know that good medicine for health ____ to the mouth．

A．tastes bitterB．tastes bitterlyC．is tasted bitterD．is tasted bitterly

25．Parents’ opinions on studying abroad differ greatly _____their children’s ____their aims．

A．in;fromB．from;inC．from;aboutD．in;on

26．It is worth the time to talk to Professor Li in that he can always ____ some practical suggestions．

A．get close toB．keep up withC．come up withD．live up to

27．---____he come to see you?

---Of course, please．And I’d rather he ____me the truth．

A．Shall;toldB．Should;will tellC．Can;informD．Will;informed

28．The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss it further．

A．to signB．signingC．having signedD．to have signed

29．____at the front ____some VIPs from the company．

A．Seating;wasB．Seated;wereC．Sitting;wasD．Sat;were

30．I still remember ____ it was, he told me, ____ I could solve this kind of problems．

A．what;thatB．how;thatC．what, whatD．when, who

31．---Did you pack him some food?

---Yes, ____he wouldn’t get hungry．

A．as soon asB．as a resultC．so thatD．in case

32．To be qualified for the job, _____．

A．one needs to have profound knowledge

B．profound knowledge is important

C．profound knowledge is a must

D．it is required that one has profound knowledge

33．Everything has been considerately prepared．It only ____ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal．

A．leavesB．seemsC．appearsD．remains

34．---I wish I would succeed in the competition．

---Yeah, I understand how you feel．But ____hard?

A．did you workB．have you worked

C．had you workedD．do you work

35．---He said you’d be giving them a lift．

---____ There are already five people．

A．Why not?B．What of it?C．Not likely D．All right．

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分）

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying toin order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me．They don’t act in the ways that I read in books or I see on TV．In their opinion, “I love you” is toofor them to say．Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of ．One day, my mother was sewing a quilt．I sat down beside her．“Mom, I have a question to ask you．Is there between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice．She didn’t answer immediately．Sheher head and continued to sew the quilt．

I was very worried because I thought I had her．I was and I didn’t know what I should do．But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it ．The thread really makes the quilt ．If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen ．Love is ．” I listened carefully but I her until the next spring．At that time, my father suddenlyseriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．When they returned from the hospital, they both looked It seemed both of them had had a serious illness．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father on the country road．

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day．

“Susan, don’t me．” he said gently．“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．”his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and ．But from this experience, I understand that love is justin the quilt of our life．Love is inside, making life strong and warm．

36．A．keep fitB．rise early C．collect money D．earn money

37．A．romanticB．magicC．fantastic D．attractive

38．A．simple B．luxurious C．relaxing D．easy

39．A．question B．control C．reach D．the question

40．A．feeling B．quarrel C．loveD．smile

41．A．bowed B．shook C．nodded D．raised

42．A．harmed B．injured C．wounded D．hurt

43．A．in great surpriseB．with deep depression

C．in a great embarrassment D．at extreme sorrow

44．A．appears B．comes about C．happens D．occurs

45．A．warm and softB．strong and durable

C．thin and coolD．hot and hard

46．A．somewhere and sometime B．more or less

C．anywhere or anytime D．here and there

47．A．outside B．inside C．faraway D．nearby

48．A．couldn’t understand B．might know

C．wouldn’t recognizeD．could believe

49．A．threw upB．got stuck C．got sickD．became disabled

50．A．much surprised B．quite healthy C．fairly red D．very pale

51．A．jump highB．walk slowly C．run fast D．go hurriedly

52．A．think aboutB．talk with C．laugh at D．worry about

53．A．Saying B．SeeingC．ReadingD．Writing

54．A．fresh rosesB．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry

55．A．a needle B．a thread C．the cloth D．the cotton

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分）

第一节（共15题, 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

We often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning．”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However, the common saying undermines（掩盖）the very real dangers of lightning．

Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal（尼泊尔）．

Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US．The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die．That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes．

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters．

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning, ”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross．

“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended．The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,”Lopes said．

Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

*Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields．

*Do not stand under a tree．

*Get off bicycle and motorcycles．

*Crouch down（蹲下）if there is no shelter．

*Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers．

56．Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U．S．A．, about ____ people are lucky enough to

continue to live．

A．400 B．330 C．70 D．5

57．If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _____．

A．find shelter to hide inB．stand still in the open spaces

C．stand under a treeD．stop working in the fields

58．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．If you hear the thunder, you needn’t move indoors right away．

B．Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U．S．A．

C．People don’t pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods．

D．Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U．S．A．

B

Just at that time, a telegram arrived from his brother．Mr．Jameson opened it quickly．It said, “Come home at once．Your wife is ill and in a critical condition．West End Hospital．”Mr．Jameson began to think．Since the work at the mine was going well, he decided to go home at once．He just told himself again and again that he couldn’t lose his wife, or his life would be meaningless．

At about 6 the next morning, he and one of his assistants reached Lamesa, where they were going to Chicago at 6:30．There was still half an hour left before the train started, so Mr．Jameson decided to telephone to Chicago to ask about his wife．And after that, if still enough time was left he could see a doctor and have the piece of coal or the piece of metal removed out of his eye．His eye and his whole head ached now．

After he sent his assistant to the railway station to buy tickets for the train, he went to make the phone call．When the operator put through his call, he sat down and waited．His eye felt like a piece of hot iron．And he was worried about his sick wife．The phone rang．Soon Mr．Jameson talked with the hospital in Chicago．A voice said, “Yes, sir!Your wife is here．She is much better．There is no danger now．You don’t have to return．”

Everything was all right．His wife was going to live．He would not lose his wife．Quite excited, Mr．Jameson began to cry like a little child and could not stop．Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks．Soon his eye felt better．He touched his eye and felt something in the corner of his eye．That was a small piece of coal．His tears had washed it out of his eye!

59．What happened to Mr．Jameson before setting off?

A．He was hurt and couldn’t walk．

B．His eye was suffering from a certain disease．

C．A small piece of coal stuck him in the eye．

D．A piece of metal got into his eye．

60．The writer doesn’t mention but we can infer that Mr．Jameson probably _____．

A．worked in a factory in Chicago

B．worked as a mining engineer in a company

C．was worried about his work on the way to Chicago

D．sold coal in a faraway village

61．How was the coal removed out of Mr．Jameson’s eye?

A．It was taken out by a doctor．

B．A good rest helped it out．

C．He rubbed his eyes slightly．

D．It was washed out by his tears．

62．How can we describe the feeling of Mr．Jameson?

A．Worried---relaxedB．Excited---dull

C．Anger---calm．D．Depressed---nervous．

C

It is natural that children are curious about the world around them．For example, they want to know how their hearts beat．They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty．

As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things．When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers．They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky．Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars．And when they are adults, their curiosity continues．Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science．

Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the sky．Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences．A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e．g．physics, chemistry ．

These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run．They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats 65 or 75 times a minute．Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body．The blood carries oxygen and nutrition．When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them．The muscles need oxygen, too．So your brain sends a signal to the heart．The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen．Then the

heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles．It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute．

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions．If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks．When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks．Rain falls into cracks．The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers．The rivers carry the salt into the ocean．But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year．” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question．

We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious．

63．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A．People are curious in the same way．

B．People in different countries are interested in different things．

C．People of different ages are interested in different things．

D．Men and women are curious about different things．

64．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____．

A．the earth , the oceans and the skyB．plants and animals

C．man-made thingsD．ocean water

65．A rock cracks _____．

A．in wet regionsB．in dry regions

C．when salty water falls inD．at very high or very low temperatures

66．People are always curious because _____ ．

A．they know little about the worldB．they know nothing about the world

C．they can not explain many thingsD．they want to be scientists

D

Contrary to the impression that grandmothers are delighted to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren, a study of multigenerational families shows that many older women hate the frequent demands that the younger generations make on their time and energy．

“Young women with children are under a lot of pressure these days, and they expect their mothers to help them pick up the pieces,” noted Dr．Bertram J．Cohler, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago．“This is often the strongest source of complaint on the part of Grandmother, who has finished with child caring and now has her own life to live．Grandmothers like to see their children and grandchildren, but on their own time．”

Dr．Cohler is director of a study, sponsored by the National Institute of Aging, of 150 workingclass families that live in a Midwestern suburb．He and Dr．Henry U．Gruebaum of Harvard Medical School, have already completed their study of four such families in New England．

Dr．Cohler tells of a middle-aged Boston woman who works as a cook all week and for her parish（教区）on Sundays．Every Saturday, her one day off, her daughter and family visit, expecting mother to make lunch, shop, and visit．“That's not how she wants to grow old,” said Dr．Cohler, who was told by the older woman, “My daughter would never speak to me if she knew how angry and unhappy I get．”

In all the four New England families studied, the older women disliked the numerous phone calls and visits from their grown daughters, who often turned to the mothers for advice, physical resources, love, and companionship as well as baby-sitting services．“American society keeps increasing the burdens for older people, particularly those in their 50s and 60s,” Dr．Cohler said in an interview here．“They're still working and they're taking care of their grown children and maybe also their aged parents．Sometimes life gets to be too much．”

67．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “pick up the pieces” in the second paragraph?

A．Save a bad situation．B．Put children's toys in their proper places．

C．Gather up pieces of clothing．D．Keep the room in good order．

68．The middle-aged Boston woman ______．

A．expects her mother to cook lunch for her

B．enjoys the room in good order

C．visits an older woman every Saturday

D．works six days a week

69．The passage is mainly about ______．

A．young women's inability to look after their children

B．Grandmothers' attitudes toward helping their grown daughters

C．average American women's family life

D．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

70．From Dr．Cohler's study we may reach the conclusion that ______．

A．daughters should be independent of their old grandmothers

B．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

C．mothers and daughters should support each other

D．daughters should be more considerate toward their mothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Crossroads International

1．How does Crossroads work?

Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena（福利院）in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．

2．Who do we help?

．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．

3．Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send．They are donated．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．

Those that donate goods and services:

●Factories●Manufacturers

●Hospitals●Hotels

●Educational Institutions ●Householders

●Transport Companies ●Offices

●Other Charities

are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．

A．One resource that we are always in need of is people．

B．So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource．

C．What can I do?

D．The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．

E．How do we operate?

F．All volunteer work is done at our warehouse．

G．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight（货运）, we ask transport companies to donate their

services．

第II卷（非选择题,总分35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best．However, it is

important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious

problems in our lives．Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to

act in different situations．That's why we should ask them for help first when they have

problems．Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow

them．With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right．

Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer

help all the time．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，是校学生会主席。学生会决定于2010年5月16日-22日举办第三届艺术周，请你根据以下内容写一份书面通知。

参加方式：以班为单位。

活动内容：书法、绘画、短剧、歌舞、乐器表演等。

报名时间：2010年5月8日-12日

活动地点：学校报告厅

评奖方式: 由专家和学生组成评奖小组，根据班级总分评出前六名；作为奖励，前两名将有机会代表学校

参加省中学生艺术节。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。

参考词汇： 书法 calligraphy

NOTICE

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Third Arts Week in the lecture hall．__________________________________________________________________________

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

参考答案

1--5 CCABA6--10 CACBA11--15 ACBAB16--20 CBACB21--25 BDCAB

26-30 CADBB31-35 CADBC36--40 DABDC41--45ADCAB46--50CBACD

51--55 BDCCB56--58 B A A59--62 CBDA63--66 CBDC67--70 ADBD71--75 BDEGA

1．considered → consider2．去掉an3．experiences → experience4．what → how

5．They → We6．Therefore → However7．passed → passing

8．have → has9．for → to10．they 和worth中间加are

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Arts Week in the lecture hall．It will last seven days, from May 16th to 22nd ,2010．

Our Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including calligraphy, drawing, short plays, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing．The judges will be made up of experts and students．Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes as the winners．As a reward, the first two top winners will have the chance to attend the provincial arts festival．

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union