高考英语作文笔记（汇编）

第一篇：高考英语作文笔记

高考英语作文笔记

一、应用文

(一)建议性应用文

万用句子：

1、I am writing to give you suggestions of......我写信来给你一些……的建议

2、I feel I must let you know how I think about(or”deal with”)this matter

我觉得我要让你知道我如何考虑（解决）这些问题

3、You must keep it in mind that……

你必须牢记……

4、I would appreciate it very much if you could……

如果你能……我将不胜感激

5、I would like to suggest that……(+should do)

我想建议的是……应该……（如何做）

6、I am writing express my view concerning the……

我写信给你是为了表达我对这……的看法

7、You have asked for my advise about ……(+doing)

你曾经向我询问过关于……的建议

8、I feel that it will be beneficial if you stick to……

我觉得如果你坚持……（做某事）会是非常有益处的万用模板：

Dear_____ ,You have asked me for my advise about_____________________ ,and I will try to make some conductive(建议性，指导性的)suggestions here.In my opinion ,you would be wise(明智的)to take the following actions:

First(or”first of all/in the first place/in the first instance/first off/(the)first thing/above all/for one thing/for a start/to start with/to begin with ”), __________________________.Second(or” the next/secondly/in the next place/moreover/secondary”),_______________________________________________________________________________________.Third(or” once again/once more/newly/for the second time”),________________________________________________________________________________________________.Last(or” final/ultimate/eventually/lastly/finally/in conclusion/in the end”),______________________________________________________________________________________.I hope you will find these proposals/advise.And I would be ready to discuss the matter with you about futher details(更进一步的细节).Good luck with _____./Best wishes!

Best regards/Yours ,___________

第二篇：2017年高考英语笔记整理（写写帮推荐）

2017高考英语冲刺笔记整理

高中英语语法权威解析

目录:

第01章 名词性从句

第02章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

第03章 高中英语语法中的省略现象

第04章 主谓一致

第05章 动词不定式

第06章 倒装结构

第07章 定语从句

第08章 被动语态

第09章 祈使句

第10章 感叹句

第11章 疑问句

第12章 名词

It seems that„ 似乎„

It happened that„ 碰巧„

It appears that„ 似乎„

(4)It + 过去分词 + 从句

It is reported that„ 据报道„

It has been proved that„ 已证实„

It is said that„ 据说„

3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：

(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)It is said /reported„结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(3)It happens/occurs„结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether „结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：

正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?

4.what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：

a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is a consolation

二.宾语从句

正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7.否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：

I don’t think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

三.表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that„ 和It is because 等结构。例如：

1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2)This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四.同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1.同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：

1)The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2.同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if

11.Is _____he said really true?

A.that B.what C.why D.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Where

13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.while B.if C.that D.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.Whether B.This C.who D.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.What B.That C.Whether D.If

16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What B.That C.Who D.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;what B.That;that C.what;that D.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.What B.It C.All that D.That

19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped

20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where

Keys:

1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA

第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：

一、It用作实词

表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象„„

二、It用作形式主语

替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型：

1.代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为

(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous„

例 It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型

It's no good/use doing„

It's(well)worth doing„

It's(well)worth one's while doing/to do„

It's(well)worth while doing/ to do

例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主语的从句常见句型

(1)It is + noun +从句

例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2)It is adj.+clause

例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5.It is/has been„ since „continuous v-ed(延续性动词)某动作已有多长时间不发生了

例 It's 10 years that he lived here

6.It was(not)„ before„过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了

例 It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语

用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式宾语的常见句型：

1.verb+ it+ adj./noun(for/of)to do/clause(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep„)

例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.2.verb+it+adj./noun(one's)doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words)(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep„)

例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.3.verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that „(should)„

verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that„(should)„

(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep„)

例 I think it important that you(should)attendthe conference.4.verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause(verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)

例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.5.v.+it + prep.+ that„

owe it to sb.that„把„归功于„

leave it to sb that„把„留给某人去做

take it for granted that „想当然

keep it in mind that„

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(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是„„”

例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”

例 Leave the table as it is.3.as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”

例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.4.if it weren't for„/if it hadn't been for„用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是„„，要不是„„”

例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.5.that's it

(1).相当于That's all.That's so much.表示“至此为止，没有别的了”

例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.(2).相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”

例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”

—That's it.6.catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth.wrong.表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”

例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.7.have it

(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”

例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”

例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.8.have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”

例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.9.so it seems / appears.2

例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

—It/That all depends.24.It's up to sb.在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb.表示“由„„决定，由„„负责，取决于„„”

例 —Shall we go out for dinner?

—It's up to you.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.that B.while C.in which D.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.this B.that C.it D.he(89)

3.I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A.this B.that C.he D.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.that B.this C.one D.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so(97)

10.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it(2000)

12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004)

A.this B.that C.it D.one

13.—Do you like ___ here?

—Oh, yes.The air, the weather, the way of life.Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

A.this B.These C.That D.it

14.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made ___ from some wood.(全国卷)

A.it B.One C.Himself D.another

15.The foreign Minister said, “ _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”(2004北京)

A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is

16._____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004北京)

A.It B.As C.That D.What

17.— How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

— ________, but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking

18.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.(2004浙江卷)

A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up

19.— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

20.It was ____ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn't go

d)While(he was)holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W.Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。

e)The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。

f)Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if(he were)to speak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。

注意：

1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：

Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。

2)当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。如：

Unless(it is)necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。

2.定语从句中的省略

1)一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如：

Is this reason(that)he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)

而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which , whom 不可以省略。试比较：

Tom(whom)you saw yesterday fell ill.(whom可以省)你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。

Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill.(whom不可以省)汤姆病倒了，你昨天见到他了。

2)在口语和非正式用语中，关系副词when ,where , 和 why 经常用that 来代替，甚至还可省略。如：

a)This is the first time(when/that)he had trouble with the boss.这是他第一次麻烦老板。

b)He wants to find a good place(where/that)we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday.他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。

c)Could you tell us the reason(why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?

3)当先行词为表示方式的 the way 时，从句不能用 how 来引导，应该用that 或 in which，或将它们全部省略。如：

I don't like the way(that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。

a)(There is)No smoking.禁止抽烟

b)(Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗 ?

c)(You come)This way please.请这边走。

d)(Will you)Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗 ?

3.省略宾语 如：

—Do you know Mr.Li ? 你认识李先生吗?— I don’t know(him.)我不认识他

4.省略表语 如：

—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am(thirsty).是的，我是。

5.同时省略几个成分 如：

a)—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗 ?—(I am feeling)Much better(now)好多了。

b)(I wish)Good luck(to you).祝你好运/祝你顺利。

四、动词不定式省略，只保留to 的场合

1.不定式作某些动词的宾语时，这些动词常见的有：love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如：

a)— You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.—你本该在离开前谢谢她。—我本打算这么做，但当我就要离开的时候我却找不到她了。(2000上海春)

b)You can do it this way if you like to.如果你想做，你可以这么做。

2.不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时，这些动词常见的有：ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 ：

a)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to.男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他母亲不让。(NMET1995)

b)She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to(come).她想来，可是她父母不让。

3.不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时，常见的形容词有：happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如：

— I will be away on a business trip.Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to(look after your cat).—我要出差，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗?—没关系，我很愿意。

4.不定式作某些复合谓语时，常见结构如：be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如：

He doesn’t like fish but he used to 他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但过去喜欢。

五、动词不定式to 的省略

1.主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时，作表语的不定式通常省去to。如：

The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。

2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to.如：

He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence” timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外，什么也没有做。

3.主语部分暗含to do，表语中的不定式通常省去to。如：

All I want(to do)is go to school and study hard.我想要(做)的就是上学，努力学习。

4.当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可以省略，但有对比关系时不可省略。如：

It is easier to say than to do.说起来容易，做起来难。

5.在would rather„than„ 等结构中，不定式符号常常要省略.如：

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。

6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why(not)do 结构 中, 不定式不带to。如：

a)I saw her enter the room.我看见她进入了房间

b)Why not join us ?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?

六.其他一些省略结构

1.名词所有格修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。如：

We spent the weekend at the Mary's.我们在玛丽家过的周末。

2.What和 how引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语 it 和be动词 如：

a)What a wonderful victory(it is)for Tom!这对Tom来说是个多么大的胜利呀!

b)How beautiful(it is)to be treated like a normal child.被当作一个正常孩子对待对他而言是多么美妙的一件事呀。

第四章 主谓一致

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More persons than one come to help us.不止一个人来帮助我们。

7.none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:

None of us are(is)perfect.人无完人。

None of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。

8.名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数.如:

His clothes are good.但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:

A pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼镜。

9.形复意单名词如:news;以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics;国名如: the United States;报纸名如: the New Times;书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>;以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

10.“a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.如:

Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:

One or two places have been visited.参观了一两个地点。

(二)内容一致原则:

1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:

The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车，今天出售。

60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。

Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

2.不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:

A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到。

A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

3.加减乘除用单数.如:

Fifteen minus five is ten.15减去5等于10。

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are

2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age

3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing

4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are B.has C.have D.is

5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are B.is C.were D.be

6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is B.are C.was D.has

7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech

8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's D.wants to have the book bought/her

9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left

10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left &nb, sp;B.th, e trai, n had left

C.the train was found left D.he found that the train had left

11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand

12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will B.was C.is D.are

13.You as well _____ right.A.I are B.I am C.as I am D.as I are

14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was

15.--Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes.Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you B.is not long enough fo, , , , , r you

C.was not long enough for you D.will be too long for you

16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed

17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is B.they are C.this D.which are

18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting

19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were B.were eaten/was C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was

20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her B.is hers C.are hers D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have B.are said to have C.is said to be D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheeps grasses leaves

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47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______

A.are used to polluting B.get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room

C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has

51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.are going D.have

53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has

54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

55._______ has been done.A.nety—nine percents of the work B.Half of what he promised

C.Two-fifths of the articles D.Three quarter of the business

答案：

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB

第五章 动词不定式

b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法

Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn.I found that to learn English is important.典型例题

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2)to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented

答案：A.由consider to do sth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

3)to be +形容词

seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

The book is believed to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4)there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

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for 与of 的辨别方法

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

4.不定式作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

My work is to clean the room every day.His dream is to be a doctor.5.不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

I have a lot of work to do.So he made some candles to give light.6.不定式作状语

1)目的状语

To„ only to(仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)„ as to„(如此„„以便„„)

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

What have I said to make you angry.He searched the room only to find nothing.3)表原因

I'm glad to see you.典型例题

The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on

答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。

用作介词的to

A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning

答案：B.make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

动词不定式的否定式

Tell him not to shut the window„

She pretended not to see me when I passed by.我走过的时候，她假装没看见。

典型例题

1)Tell him ___ the window.A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut

答案：B。tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.2)She pretended ___ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen

答案：A。pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driver C.never driving D.never drive

答案：A。warn sb to do sth.的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth.此处用的是否定词never.4)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to

答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

5)The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A.to eat no B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。

不定式的特殊句型too„to„

1)too„to

太„以至于„

He is too excited to speak.他太激动了，说不出话来。

----Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

----Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

2)如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定，too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为“不太”。

It's never too late to mend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。

3)当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常„ 等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to help you.我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home.他非常想回家。

不定式的特殊句型so as to

1)表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

2)so kind as to---劳驾

Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。

不定式的特殊句型Why not

“Why not +动词原形”表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：“为什么不„„?” “干吗不„„?”

例如：Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假?

不定式的时态和语态

时态语态 主动 被动

一般式 to do to be done

进行式 to be doing

完成式 to have done to have been done

完成进行式 to have been doing

1)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.I hope to see you again.= I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。

stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest

答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择“stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事”。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

stop doing/to do

forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做)

The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)

典型例题

----The light in the office is still on.----Oh, I forgot___.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事

(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事

(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

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I was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来。

3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。

4)物作主语时

It began to melt.感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1)They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow

答案：A.因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

答案：A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb.doing sth句型。

第六章 倒装结构

一 全部倒装

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如：

1)There goes the bell.铃声渐渐消失了。

2)Then came the chairman.然后主席就来了

3)Here is your letter.这是你的信。

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Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。

3.表示“也”、“也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：

1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.Tom能说法语，我也能。

2)If you won't go, neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。例如：

1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Tom让我去踢足球，我去了。

2)---It's raining hard.---So it is.---雨下得很大。---的确很大。

4.only放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等)，全句语序要部分倒装。例如：

Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.他被请了三次才来开会。

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。

三 as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词;2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.尽管他愿意努力工作，但是他好像从来都不能令他的工作満意。

注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

四 其他部分倒装

1.so„ that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得动都不敢动。

2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：

May you all be happy.望大家开心愉快。

3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况

①关系代词在从句中做主语

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行词为those, people 时

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时

One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中

There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定语从句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。

as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.用法区别：

(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

As we all know, he never smokes.(2)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。

(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。

She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.(4)As 的用法 the same„ as;such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。

I should like to use the same tool as is used here.We should have such a dictionary as he is using.定语从句语法专项练习习题精选

用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?

23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that

6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where

11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that

16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that

21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose

26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

第八章 被动语态

7被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

三、被动语态的用法 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：

1)Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

2)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：

1)This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

2)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

记忆歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主 动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

1)All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people.2)They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are madeby themin the factory.记忆歌诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

记忆歌诀：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：

1)We can repair this watch in two days.= This watch can be repaired in two days.2)You ought to take it away.= It ought to be taken away.3)They should do it at once.= It should be done at once

第9讲祈使句

第三篇：英语笔记

高中英语笔记

1.undertake to do 同意，答应做样；要求，请求

2.fulfil oneself 充分发挥才能 What if we fail/failed/should

3.have a good analysis offail?(虚拟语气)

对„作好的分析 What if you read this letter for

in the last analysis 归根结底 me?你能给我读一下这封信吗？

4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)

power 在某人能力范围之内 difference 有影响；有作用

5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的话

对某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do

be curious to do做某事需要„

渴望做，有好奇心做„ It takes sb.some time/money to

6.be supposed to do 应该做„ do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be

与某人争论某事 feared.It is only to be

debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie

讨论（做）某事 be to do 结构

1表示“应该，必须”之意，上句be under debate 正在讨论中 ○

8.go by 从旁边经过 取此用法。

9.seek for/after 寻找 Eg.No one is to leave the

seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按计划安排做某事 外出闯荡，碰运气 ○

seek out 挑选出来His daughter is to be married

10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if从句表示主语想做某事 与某人订婚（状态）○

engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the

自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered

be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有时表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○

忙于„从事于„If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.对„有热情，激情

梦想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事没有作用或意义

创立一个理论 22.“一感二听三让四看五注意半帮

14.turn out 结果是，证明是 助”

turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that„ look/see/watch/observe,notice

15.use up vt.都可以加不带to的不定式，即直接加

run out(of)vi.用完，用尽 do,“半帮助” 即help(to)do, to 可

16.what if +陈述语气的句子 以省略。

如果„将会怎样；即使„又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做„

师父教你学英语 语不惊人死不休 1

1许诺，承诺 24.promise ○

make/break a promise2成功的希望，良好的前兆○

抽象不可数名词，前面不加冠词 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.这么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防„

warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做„Warning(s)n.警告；（引申）前车之鉴

Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning

事先不知道，来得突然，事先无任何预兆

27.be to blame/let 某人应该受责备

/出租（特殊用法）28.only to „表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措

30.only +介词短语/时间副词/状语从

句时位于句首，主句要半倒装。Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I

realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an

experiment 做实验

32.talk/reason sb.into doing

sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

Talk/reason sb.out of doing

sth.=

Persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事

33.focus on sth = focus one’s

attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring„into focus

把„集中在焦点上 34.be diagnosed with„被诊断出患了„病

35.some=about =around 大约Eg.Some student is looking for you.某个学生在找你。（说话人不认识）

36.hit sb in the face 打某人脸Save one’s face给某人个面子Lose one’s face 丢面子Face to face 面对面Face up to 大胆面对

Face the music担起责任，接受批评Face sth=be faced with sth 面对 37.the reason for = the cause of„„的原因

38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 宾语从句

Sb is reformed of sth/that从句 39.realate to 谈及，涉及到

realate to sb/sth 理解同情„Realate sth to/with sth把„„联系起来

Be realated to„ 和„有关系Be realated by blood 有血缘关系 40.present sth to sb=present sb

with sth 送某人某物

Be present at sp.出席，在场Eg.I bought the book for a

present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth为做某事而努力

Spare/make no effort to do sth尽力/不遗余力做某事

42.be concerned with/about sth对某事负责；与之有牵连；担心„

Show great concern for/about sb表示极大关心

43.look up to 尊敬；钦佩Look down upon 看不起

44.分词完成式在句中只作状语。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向„Let alone 更不用说 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能说steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能说rob sth

47.介词短语/adj./adv.放句首，句子全倒装。

48.关于“采访”（比较）interview sb；cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 会见，接见某人

49.adapt(oneself)to„适应，习惯Be adapted to 适应，习惯

50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主语+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to„沉溺于„

52.一个及物动词后面跟两个that引导的并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B

Prefer sb(not)to do

Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that宾语从句，从句谓动用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具

55.design sth for sbBe designed for„Have designs on/against sth对„别有用心；有不良企图By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to„不能用人做主语

57.take an example from 从中举例Set an example for sb

为某人树立榜样

Take examples from„以„为借鉴 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事

Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深记在心里

Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打动

seem + adj./to do/介词短语/p.p/that从句/as if从句

60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名词

=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be

(very)important

用于表示主语的特征或性质，其

中be of„结构可作表语或后置定语。

61.in the case of 就„来说

1Given„位于句首，62.○意为“鉴于”,此处given为adj.2Allow for 顾及，考虑到○

3Suppose/supposing(that)„○

假如„(此处做连词)

Eg.Allowing for finding a room to

live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和„有关 64.at first glance 乍一看

65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb负 责，管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顾某人

66.make the most/best of 充分利用；充分展示；重视

67.narrowly missed doing

差一点，几乎做了„

Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及，言及„ 69.under the lead of 在„的领导下Under the wings of在„的庇护下With the help of 在„的帮助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at„瞥见，看了一眼

Give a glimpse of sth

对某事有预感，提前预知某事

71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈„

72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 对某人有„要求

Require doing=require to be done类似用法的词有want,need

73.not in the least=not at all一点也不，绝不Last but not least最后的但同样重要的74.die of 死于内因（饥老病寒悲）Die from 死于外因Die for 为„而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死

Die away(声音，光)消失，风停下Die down（火）熄灭，（草木）枯萎Die out 灭绝

75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of

76.have an empty feeling in my stomach头脑一片空白 77.for the moment 暂时，目前At the moment 现在For a moment=after a while过一会儿

In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如，万一

In case 可和句子连用，用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在这/那种情况下

In any case 无论如何

In no case 绝不，位于句首时半倒装As is often the case„这是常有的事

80.in/out of harmony with„ 与„(不)协调

81.on the point of doing when„正做„时突然„

1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○

状语相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一„就„”；Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○

second/the instant充当连词加句子，“一„就„”；

3immediately,directly,○

instantly 连词，“一„就”； 4Hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时○

+when+一般过去时

No sooner„than„

83.any/much/even/still/far/

rather+adj.比较级

a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比较级

84.have a good knowledge of掌握„；对„熟悉

Have no knowledge of对„一无所知

To one’s knowledge 据„所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情况下

85.in the mass大体上，总体上说The mass of„ 大部分，大多数 86.insist表“坚持说/认为”时，从

句用陈述语气；

表“坚决要求/主张”时，从句

用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing

87.ever since=since 自从„以后

1+过去时间（表过去时间的名词）○，主句用完成时；

2加短暂性动词直译，延续性动词○

译为相反意思。

Eg.It is about 3 years since he

smoked.戒烟

It is 3 years since he(got)

married.结婚

It is 3 years since he was

married.离婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to

(doing)sth 开始/着手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing

Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情况不能用if表示“是否”： 1whether与or not 连用；○

2介词后的宾语从句中；○

Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○

Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?

Be so kind/good as to 劳驾 92.except 一般等于except for,但若强调前后有对比，性质有变化，则用except fpr.93.take account of=take„into consideration 把„考虑在内On one’s account为了某人的缘故On account of 由于，因为

On no account=by no means绝不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然„起来

95.break into 破门而入

Break away from 脱离（政党或组织），打破陈规陋习

Break up 结束，分手，拆散Break down 抛锚，垮掉，分解

Break in 插话，破门而入

Break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发Break off 打断，折断

96.more A than B 与其说B不如说AMore than +n.不仅仅，不只是+num.=over多于，超过+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.仅仅反义词 no less than 多达No more„than 和„一样不Not moer than 至多，不超过反义词 not less than 至少Not more„than 不比„更„

97.wish+that从句表示虚拟语气时：

1与现在情况不同，从句用一般过○

去时；

2与过去情况不同，从句用过去完○

成时；

3与将来情况不同，从句用○

could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do„than do„Would do„rather than do„ 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+过去式 100.表示“将来”：

be going to 个人主观计划，打算；有迹象表明要发生某事 will 无计划，纯粹的将来；说话时的临时决定

be to 客观安排，计划；条件句中表示“想要”

be about to 马上就要发生，与明确的表将来的时间状语连用

101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth

102.give up on sb 对某人不再抱希

望，不再相信某人

103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代词加but:

nothing but 仅仅，只不过Anything but 决不，根本不Something of a+n.算得上，堪称

105.不定代词加like:

Anything+like 完全像，全然，几

乎（用于否定句疑问句条件句）Something+like 类似，大约（肯

定句）

Nothing+like(本身即表达否定意味)

1丝毫不像=not at all like○

2绝对不=absolutely not○

3没有比„更好的=nothing○

better than

106.as it happens/happened令人惊奇的是；恰恰 107.not a bit 一点也不

Not a little 很，非常 108.or so 大约

Or else 否则

Or rather 确切地说 Other than 除了

Safe and sound 安然无恙

109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出发去某地

110.more than one„many a „

every„and(every)„each „and each„no„and no„

都加可数名词单数，谓语动词用

单数

小心得：

英语并不神秘，要想轻松应对考试，六个字足矣：单词语法句子。单词是基础，单词就是要记的嘛，别嫌烦，别怕忘，忘了多记几遍不就行了，呵呵。尤其重要的动词形容词之类，要牢记其用法，记住这些固定搭配，就不必怕单选完型之类的小题目了，心里底气也自然十足。语法是关键，有了单词的积累，就有了写作的原材料，可要想写出好句子好作文，还要结合正确的语法，所以，不要小看语法哦，学好了语法写什么句子都是手到擒来，可若学不好的话，就举步维艰了。学语法，同样是记呗。有了正确的语法和句子，还愁没有好作文吗？

所以嘛，学英语不能懒（虽然我已经懒了很久了„）,六个字单词语法句子，记单词记语法记句子，突然发现，其实一个字就可以搞定英语了，没错，还是它：记啊。Come on!声明：以上内容纯属虚构，仅供参考。

加油，看好你！

第四篇：高考各类英语作文(高考必备)

A． 写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says, “Practice makes perfect.”

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows，teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her.Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr.Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed.He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons.He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend.We all respect and love him.B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and

about 200 teachers.Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry

and biology and so on.Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very

important subjects in the university entrance exam.We take special interest in English.We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well.In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for

about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one.It's in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province.Small as it is, it's very beautiful.There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills.The kites fly very high.In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too.It is green everywhere on the hills.There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.The wild apples

are nice to eat.In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe.So we eat them almost every day.In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow.We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar.In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly.I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past.But now we call long distance at home.And once my parents

listened to the radio for news and other information.But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture.But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct.19th Tuesday

Fine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped.When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away.“What shall I do? The old man needs help.” I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver.“What's wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?” the

driver asked me.“Uncle, please help the old man.A car hit him and he is badly injured!”I said.“Well, don't worry.Let me

take him to the hospital.'' the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station.I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car.The police said to me, ”Well done, boy!Leave it to us.He must be punished!“ Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.When I got home, it was 7:30.I think what I did was fight.D．书信：

(1)你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua，I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua，I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I' ve been thinking about the question you asked

me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is

badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after

your parents as they are getting old.Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2)2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir，I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks.Students who want to

invite them to stay can take part in it.I want to try.First , my parents and I can speak English well.That benefits us to communicate with each other.Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay.Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River.It has a good view of Shanghai.Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture.My grandpa and grandma are good at

handwriting.My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.Thank you for your reading during your busy work..I hope that you will agree with me.Yours sincerely，Li Hong

(3)假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad，How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad，How are you doing ?

I‟m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up.Whenever I am thinking of this, I

can‟t help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope，courage and confidence.And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance

examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams.I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student.Then, I will strive to be an independent youth.The

social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong

sense of cooperation and competition.Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.Best regards to you.Yours sincerely，Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Min.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Xiamen University.I will

graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work

very well.And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my

department.My grades come out top in my department.What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully

Li Min E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period

from the year 1990 to 1999.The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately.Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life.So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.F．议论文

(1)最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票 公园是公众休闲的地方

3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资

3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。

3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor，I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people‟s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place

where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look.40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same

opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly, Li Hua

Dear editor，I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee

is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn‟t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of

flowers and trees.For myself, I‟d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks?

Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees.In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves.So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, gates and walls must be built.They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and

flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, XXX

Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.60% of the students oppose the idea of entrance fees.They believe

everyone can go to parks for rest and fun because parks are public places.But an entrance fee may keep some people away

from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, it is necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the

appearance of a city.40% of the students approve of the idea of entrance fees, because money is needed to pay the gardeners and to buy new plants and flowers.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly,(2)

Dear Headmaster，As the minister of students' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen.To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.This gives us many choices.At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty.And the surroundings for having a meal have been improved.The canteen has become clean.And when we are eating, we can watch TV.But something unsatisfactory exists, too.For example, the quantity of a helping is less than it should be.This is unfair.And in the canteen, the seats are not enough.Some students have to stand while eating.We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us.Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service.We will be very happy if our advice is taken.Yours respectfully，(3)On Money

Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love.I don't think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.(4)假设今天你上网,点击进入”今日话题“网站.看到一则有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的报道.网友们对此各抒己见.作为一名高中生,你对此颇感兴趣,就在该栏目下发帖,客观反映周围同学们对此的不同看法.并简单谈谈你的看法.(100字左右)

以下为同学们的看法:

赞同: 便于联系, 有安全感, 功能(function)多样

不赞同: 便于联系非必需，因有IC卡电话, 玩游戏，发短信(e--massage), 耗时费钱

你的观点

Just now, I entered the website—”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools.One possible version:

Just now, I entered the website--”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones.My schoolmates have different opinions.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cellphone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others.Second, many often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study.Worse is

to

come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.(5)三班的学生进行了一场有关大学生是否应该打工的讨论。请你根据下面表中的提示

写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为

另一些同学认为

打工会影响大学生的学习；改变正确的人生观；甚至会使他们崇拜金钱

打工可以减轻父母的负担；同时使大学生获得社会经验;发展个人能力；丰富学习生活

注意：1．字数：100左右；

2．不必逐条翻译，可进行合理发挥。

3．参考词汇：打工lake a part-time job 人生观life view

负担load

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether college students should take part-time jobs.Some students think it is advantage for college students to take part-time jobs.Because, by doing part-time jobs, they can earn money on their own so that they don‟t need to ask their parents for money, and in this way, they reduce their parents‟ load.Besides, taking part-time jobs can help them gain social experience, develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.One the other hand, some students have a disagreement.In their opinion, the students‟ main task is to study, while

taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also, it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money.(6)面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages:

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3.传播各民族间的不同文化。

Disadvantages: 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。

2.情感孤独，思乡。3.生活学习费用高。

注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2）词数100 左右。

3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator

Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign

countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living

experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.(7)On net bars

With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life.More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with ”Meimei“ on the net in the bar.Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students.It has become quite common to go there.They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies.It is a good thing.F．看图作文：

(1)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1．词数：100左右：

2．参考词汇：房租—Tent(n.).I‟m very happy to receive your letter, and I‟m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small flat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I‟ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!

All the best!Yours，Li Hua

满分理由

本文格式正确，意思表述完整，行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用，还使用了以„which，‟引导的非限定性定语从句，从而使文章层次分明，富于变化，不愧为考场佳作。

Dear Bob，Welcome to China!You wrote to me to find a place for you.I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School.It is on the third floor and there‟re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Also from this house you can get to your school easily.Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building.It is only one stop.At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I‟U be able to meet you at the airport，see you.Best wishes!

Yours，Li Hua

满分理由

本文格式正确，内容完整，表述清楚，衔接紧密流畅，时态语态使用准确，特别是结尾末段适度的发挥，既充实了内容，又符合逻辑，成为本文与众不同的亮点。Dear Bob，How are you these days?

I‟m so glad to know that you‟ll come to our city to learn Chinese.You asked me to find a place for you.Now I‟ve found one which I think is pretty good.The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop.It‟s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable.By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month.I hope you‟ll like it.If not, I‟ll try to find another place for you.Yours，Li Hua

满分理由

本文内在逻辑性很强，由远及近。由外及内，层次分明，错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到好处，很出彩，再则结构完整，从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。

(2)请看下面的这幅漫画，再联想实际生活，写一篇短文，词数120左右。题目：Don‟t Waste Water

Don't Waste Water

A man is washing his clothes ,regardless of the notice above ”Save the Water Please."

As we see ,water is the source of life.But there is very limited available water resources in our world.So we shouldn't waste it.Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc.But we must remember not to use it extravagantly.If we didn't stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.E．其他：

(1)Companionship of Books

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.Books possess an extract having the fundamental properties of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did.we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, hurt with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The great intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(2)How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.(3)Children and Television

Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years.It influences nearly every aspect of modern life.how people use leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel.Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.Whereas television could be used as an educational tool for children, more often simple entertaining cartoons with little or no educational value are shown.Social scientists, teachers, and parents are troubled by the kinds of television programs children choose to watch.These groups of people are concerned about the media's impact on young.children.They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugarcoated food.Most importantly, however, they feel television is one factor that causes declining math and reading scores among schoolchildren.Because of the excessive time spent in watching TV, children are spending less time readingand thinking independently.Experts are concerned about the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television.Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children.However, because television influences children's attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful--it is much more than a simple recreational activity.Exposure to excessive violence is another influence of television.According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive.Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.Children who watch a great deal of violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggression.One study has shown that, compared to a control group, fifth-graders who watched an aggressive television broadcast were slower to ask for adult help when a fight broke out among younger children.

第五篇：高考英语作文万能

万能高考英语作文模板

议论文模板

第一个模板是万能的：第一段什么作文开头都可用

第二段用来讲述材料给的观点

第三段如果不用对比就不用

第四段用来选择并证明自己的观点

其他模板看情况，但第一个是绝对万能，不过要经过多次实践。英语大作文分数在10分以下的同学适用，一般用对此模板作文分数会在15以上。高分段同学只做参考。1.正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）

作文框架模版

给出观点正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(开头一般题目给出)

The majority think that________（观点一）.First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）.So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the view that________（观点二）.On the one hand，________（原因一）.On the other hand,________（原因二）.Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It's high time that________.(喊口号)Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）

模版译文：

有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。

绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。

然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。

就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。

2.“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）

作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all ,________(Ａ的优点之一).Moreover,________（Ａ的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to________(我的看法)．

或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(对前景的预测)．

模版译文：

现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。

总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。

但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________

通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。

3.观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）

作文框架模版

现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法

Nowadays, there are more and more ________(某种现象)in ________(某种场合).It is estimated that________(相关数据).Why have there been so many ________(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.To begin with, ________(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Last but not least, ________(原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________(某种现象)is due to ________(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,________(解决办法一).For another, ________(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________(某种现象).模版译文：

现如今在________(某种场合)有越来越多的________。(某种现象)据统计，________。

为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。

我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。

阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

4.“How to”类 议论文万能句：（问题解决型）

作文框架模版

模版① 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious.First of all, ________(说明Ａ的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,________(解决方法一).For another, ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：

现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。

面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。

就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）

描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）

上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加）

下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline

快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically

慢：slowly / gradually

作文框架模版

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/ picture /pie /chart), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise(increases /drops /decreases), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％

in _年_ to _％_ in _年_.From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)

There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象).On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)

As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______.It's high time that________.(喊口号)Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）

模版译文：

正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。

至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。