高考英语作文开头技巧大集合

第一篇：高考英语作文开头技巧大集合

核心提示：一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1.开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

“Honesty”(谈诚实)的开头可以写成：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people．

2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头可以写成：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成:

It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6.交待写作目的的开头

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.下面是两篇例文，供大家可以参考：

关键字：毒鸡蛋

The Chinese news agency Xinhua says the People's Daily newspaper have both carried reports suggesting that the addition of industrial chemical melamine to animal feed in China is an open secret.Quentin Sommerville reports from Beijing.Animal feed in China is routinely contaminated with industrial chemical melamine, according to the country's state media.Chemical firms have been repackaging scrapped melamine as protein powder and selling at home.When added to the feed, it gives the illusion of boosting nutritional levels.China's melamine scandal began in the dairy industry, 4 babies died and 20 thousand children were hospitalised after the chemical was added to milk.This week, the authorities in Hong Kong discovered melamine in 4 brands of Chinese produced eggs.It's believed they have got there because of contaminated animal feed.关键字：感恩节

Live with thankfulness

Do you know Thanksgiving Day? Do you know why human thank God?

Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year.The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing.Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless.On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life;The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the

failure stronger.

第二篇：高考英语作文万能开头!!

高考英语作文开头万能公式：

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招

结尾万能公式： 1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、长 短 句原则

Asa creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

二、主 题 句原则 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则

比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一举）那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast

更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用

三、换言之I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler

There is a public controversy over the issue that__主题_______: Some people who object to support to________, argue that ________, and they also believe that _________, but another group of people who advocate________, argue that _________.From my point of view, I support the former statement--___________.In the first place, I harbor the opinion that _________.__________ are recognized as ______....Thus, ________ is an issue that we have to focus on.Another benefit we have gained from the ________ is that _________.One strong instance can support the statement.......Therefore, the protection of the nature is an emergency.Furthermore, we cannot ignore the drawbacks that ________ contributes.Though we are enjoying the convenience that _________ offered, isn't it necessary for us to consider the ____________ and ________? If ____________,....So, we can summarize considerable disadvantages of_________.Considerable though the drawbacks of _________lead to, it definitelycannot compete with the __________, when __________are taken into account.Undoubtedly, all the analysis lead to a unshakable result that if ___________, we not only _, but also _______.我是 从原来的作文里抠出来得...原文...每段展开我一般自己写。

There is a public controversy over the issue that whether the reservation of the nature environment or the development of industry is more urgent to our country: Some people who object to support to reserve the environment, argue that they take the sustainable develop of our country into consideration, and they also believe that the solution can avoid the disasterrelated to nature, but another group of people who advocate the promotion of the industry, argue that industrialization may impulse our country to the level of developed country one day.From my point of view, I support the former statement--reserve the ecosystem.In the first place, I harbor the opinion that the protection of the environment is more important for our daily lives rely on the ample resources of the nature.The nature resources are recognized as principal to us but nonrenewable, so that nature is the thing we have to cherish and protect.Just to mention one example, which related to my life, can effectively prove the idea.In our house, the tables are made of soft wood material,which came from the nature.As for our private automobile, it was made of a metal structure, and also, need fossil fuels to work.What is more, our bodies need nature resources to survive: vegetables, meat and the most essential-water.Thus, reservation of the nature environment is an issue that we have to focus on.Another benefit we have gained from the protection of the ecosystem is that we made our surrounding area a better place.One strong instance can support the statement.Our city established a forest park to sustain the life of the considerable trees.The park is viewed as the best place to take a slow work.So fresh the air the in the park is, that I always spend time running there in the morning.In the leisure time, my grandparents sometimes enter the park to participate in some activities, organized by old people, so that abundant their daily life.Also, the park is such a place that sustainsthe atmosphere of the nature that beneficial to people's health.Therefore, the protection of the nature is an emergency.Furthermore, we cannot ignore the drawbacks that the industrialization contributes.Though we are enjoying the convenience that the development of the industry offered, isn't it necessary for us to consider the sustainable development of our country and create a better environment to our offspring? If our country only focuses on the promotion the industry, the healthy rate of our country will decrease sharply for the serious air pollution, and also, we will contribute a terrible factor to the global-warming, which is becoming heavier day by day.So, we can summarize considerable disadvantages of the industrialization.Considerable though the drawbacks of the development of industry lead to, it definitelycannot compete with the sustainable development of the environment, when our daily life and health are taken into account.Undoubtedly, all the analysis lead to a unshakable result that if our country can focus more on the protection of the environment, we not only will create a longer civilization, but also can enjoy a better world.

第三篇：高考英语经典作文开头

高考英语经典作文开头

在学习、工作乃至生活中，许多人都写过作文吧，借助作文可以宣泄心中的'情感，调节自己的心情。你写作文时总是无从下笔？下面是小编精心整理的高考英语经典作文开头，希望能够帮助到大家。

1.A lot of people think that knowledge is very necessary很多人认为知识很必要。

2.People's opinions about the Internet are different Some think that it can bring a lot of benefits However, others think that it dose harm to our health人们对互联网的观点各有不同，有些人认为互联网给我们带来了很多益处，然而，其他人却认为他对我们有害。

3.Everything has two sides and the Internet is not an exception ,it has both advantage and disadvantage每个硬币都有两面，互联网也不例外，它既有优点有与缺点。

4.Human beings are facing a big problem ,the air pollution ,which is becoming more and more serious人类正面临一个严重的问题，大气污染，这个问题变得越来越严重。

5.On the contrary，there are some people think it not useful相反，有一些人认为它没有用。

6.It is time that we should take measures to solve this problem(虚拟语气)该是我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。

7.Only in this way can we solve this problem(倒装)只有这种办法才能解决这个问题。

8.If we don't take measures, the problem won't be solved如果我们不采取措施，问题将不能被解决。

9.There are many reasons for this problemsFirstly,*Secondly,*Last but not least,这一现象存在有很多原因。第一。第二。最后但也是最重要的是。

10.On the one hand,……On the other hand,……一方面……另一方面……:

第四篇：英语作文开头技巧小结

英语作文开头技巧小结

常言道“良好的开端是成功的一半。”作文开头如果能恰倒好处，常常能一下子抓住读者，也能增加文章的亮点。所以能否灵活自如地、独特精当地写好作文开头往往关系到一篇文章的成败。对于英语作文来说，写好开头尤为重要。英语作文篇幅简短，开头更须明确文章主题。下面介绍几种常用的英语作文开头写作方法。

1、开门见山，直入正题（开门见山法）

开门见山法要求开头用一两句话就引出主题，也就是说，让读者快速了解文章的主旨，一目了然，而不是去绕圈子，最终不知所云。比如unit1 Book4的《Are women given a fair chance?》（《妇女有同等的机会吗》）的开头： I don‟t think women are given a fair chance to have as good a career as men for three reasons.就直接提出观点，直接明了。又如作文“I Have a Dream”（《我有一个梦想》）的开头是这样的： My dream is to be a doctor.And I have never changed my mind till now.2、引用名言警句，推出主题（名言名句法）

对于许多作文题，可以使用使用引用名言名句进行开头。因为引用名言名句是经过加工过的语言，有力度，有价值，会使文章增色。这样，用极短的语言就能点明题旨，解决写什么的问题，从而达到快速入题的目的。比如上次诊断性测试中关于考试作弊方面的作文章，就可以引用名言：“Honesty is the best policy.(诚实才是上策)”，一句话即可表明文章主旨，又会使文章上一个档次。又如作文“Computer Games”（《电脑游戏》）的开头：There‟s a well－known saying “As one coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.” Computer games are no exception.It has brought us both advantages and disadvantages.3、出其不意 深化主题（欲扬先抑法）

有些作文题，为了突出文章中的人物，在开头如果使用欲扬先抑法，给读者留一个反面的印象，后面文风一转，出其不意，会受到良好的效果。这样比正面写某个人要好得多。比如写关于母亲的文章，一般都认为母亲是关爱子女的，你在开头写上：I don‟t think mother love me as deeply as father does.…或者是“I hate my mother.…”会给读者带来兴趣，想读下去。再在文章中间和结尾写出母亲对你的特别关爱，来个出其不意，会取得良好的效果。

4、描述现象，引发主题（背景法）

这种写法要求先描述一种普遍存在的现象，然后再发表对该现象的看法和观点，从而点明主题。如作文“Say „No‟ to Smoking”（《对吸烟说“不”》）的开头：

Nowadays smoking is popular.Even some teenagers smoke.If you ask them “Why do you smoke?” They might answer “It looks cool.” Is it really a cool thing? I‟m afraid I can‟t agree.5、陈述不同观点，衬托主题（衬托法）

简要阐释人们对某一话题的不同观点后，亮明自己更加合理的看法，以起到到一种承托的作用。如作文“My Best Friend”（《我最要好的朋友》）的开头： “Best Friend” may have different definitions to different people.A child may regard the ones who always whisper to him as his best friends.The young boys may regard the ones who always play with them as their best friends.To me “Best friend” is the one who I like best and we are faithful to each other.6、自问自答，引出主题（提问法）

这种方式要求针对某话题先提出问题，然后给予解答，通过答案的方式来呈现观点。如作文“What I Want to Be When I Grow Up?”（《我长大了要做什么？》）的开头：What I Want to Be When I Grow Up? My answer is “an English interpreter”.Why do I hope to become an English interpreter? There are two reasons.7、身边事件，导出主题（故事法）

从身边熟悉的人或事引发感想，导出主题，显得自然、贴切。如作文“Fast Food”（《快餐》）的开头： When my seven－year－old brother behaves well in school, he will ask for nothing but “KFC” as reward.As a matter of fact we would find it difficult to refuse such attraction of fast food too.But why are they so popular? 四六级写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下：

●使用引语（use a quotation）

使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如：

“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked.But it still has a profound significance now.To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性，点明主题。

●引用具体或粗略的数据（use figures or statistics）

当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如：

As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security.It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002.分析：文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找 工作难这一现象的严重性，很有说服力。

●提出问题（ask a question）

提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如：

What do you want from your work Money Promotions Interesting challenges Continual learning Work-based friendships The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things.分析：文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题，然后自问自答，指出工作 除了物质利益，还可以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。

●给出具体实例或报道（offer relevant examples or reports）给出具体生活实例或新闻报道 如：

As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in the society.It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter.It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect.分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。

●定义法（give definition）

针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。如：

As we all know, practice makes perfect.This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life.It means that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.分析：文章用It means that这一句型，说明了practice makes perfect的含义。

●主题句法（use of topic sentence）

文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如：

Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is the increasing illiteracy among the adolescents.According to a recent survey by Dr.Li, dean of Educational Department of Beijing Normal University, about 18% of the children between 8 and 15 years old have dropped out of school across the country.分析：文章开头即提出中国的文盲现象日益严重这一问题，然后再用实例数据加以佐证。开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：

● As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …

● The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that ….● Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….● There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that ….● In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.● On the surface（At first thought）, it（this）may seem a sound（an attractive）

suggestion（solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind（on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that …

● Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis ● The danger（problem / fact / truth / point）is that….● I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….● There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ….Those who object to … argue that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….● Currently（In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now）, there is（has been）a（n）general（widespread / growing / widely held）feeling towards（concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in）….● As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….● Now it is commonly（widely / generally / increasingly）believed（thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged）that ….But I wonder（doubt）whether …

英语写作开篇八法

良好的开端是成功写作的一半。英语作文一个好的开篇不但能引人入胜，激起读者的阅读兴趣，而且还会给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象。开篇是写好整篇作文的关键一环，同时也是最难的一环。下面介绍几种常见的开篇方法：

开门见山法

文章一开头就点明主题，把中心思想一目了然地呈现给读者。这是四级短文写作最常用的一种开篇方法。例如：

1）Whether you are a smoker or a nonsmoker，you should take measures to protect your lungs．

2）Happiness is easy to find and easy to lose． It depends on the way you look at life．

以上两例都是开门见山地点明文章的主旨，随后的句子就可以围绕着这个中心展开写。

交代背景法

开篇就把事件发生的时间、地点、人物及情景等交代得清清楚楚。这种方法多用于叙述文和描写文。例如：

1）It was cold and bleak in the late winter． The nightwas dark；nota star was to be seen in the gloomy and dismal sky．The north wind was howling dreadfully outside the house，like the screams of some wounded wild beasts．

2）Today is my birthday．It is the first time that Ispent my birthday in the United States．Being alone and far away from home，I intended to spend the day quietly all myself．

例1）开篇通过景色描写展现出一幅凄凉的画面：严冬时节，北风呼啸，天上看不见星星。这样的描写让读者有一种如闻其声，如临其境之感，有助于制造气氛，让人感到悲哀沮丧。例2）开篇就交代了“我”是在异乡过生日，以及“我”打算怎样过这个生日，这就造成一种悬念，“我”的这个生日是否按“我”原来的想法度过。提出问题法

用提出问题的方法引出文章的主题，以激起读者的阅读兴趣。然后可以针对这个问题进行解答，这样也就展开了段落。这种方法可用于各种文体。例如：

1）What is success？Different people may give different answers to this question． Some people think that．．．

2）Can wealth bring happiness？Different people have different opinions about this． Some people take it for granted that wealth is the source of happiness．Some people．．．

名言警句法

所谓“名言警句”是指人们耳熟能详的谚语、习语、俗语、警句或伟人的论述等，它们常常

具有权威性或其道理已为大家公认。由此开篇可以增强文章的说服力。但要注意所引述的名言警句一定要家喻户晓，人所共知，不可引述生僻的名言。另外，一般是用直接引语来引述，所以务必准确无误。例如：

1）As an old saying goes，“Art is long，but life is short．”We have only limited time to obtain unlimited knowledge．

2）“Practice makes perfect．”This self-evident proverb means doing something repeatedly is the way to become very good at it．

数据统计法

就是引用一些具体的、已经证实的统计数字来引出文章的主题。然后以这些数据作为证据，来论述、解释、说明要表达的思想，这样开篇可信度高，说服力强。使用此法时，要注意所引述的数据或数字一定要准确，来源可靠，切不可为了说明某一问题而杜撰数据。此法主要用于说明文和议论文中，图表作文时用得最多。例如：

1）Unemployment rose from 7．5％in June2002to 7．8％in July 2002，the highest rate since January of that year，the Labor Department reported．

2）According to a recent poll，61 percent of American high school students have admitted to cheating on exams at least once．

3）There are 7 billion people in the world（2000 figure），and the smokers are about 1．4 billion，which make up 20 percent of the world's total population．

例1）是一篇关于失业问题的短文。文章一开篇就引用了来自劳动部的报告：失业率从2002年6月的7．5％上升到 7月的7．8％，达到那年自元月份起的最高点。这一具体数字有力地论证了中心思想———失业问题的严重性。例2）和例3）同样是在文章开篇使用具体的统计数字，分别说明美国中学生作弊的普遍性和世界吸烟人数之多。

比较对比法

在作文开篇把人们熟悉的人物或事物与其他的人物或事物放在一起，分析它们的相似或不同之处。通过比较对比，强调某一人物或事物，使读者对其有更为深刻的认识和理解。例如： The relationship between a teacher and a student can be good or bad，helpful or harmful． Either way，the relationship can affect the student for the rest of his life．A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting，whereas a bad relationship can discourage the student from learning and make teaching an unpleasant task．

例句用对比的方法开头，通过对比良好的师生关系对教与学产生的积极影响和恶劣的师生关系产生的不良影响，说明建立良好的师生关系的重要性。

进行定义法

就是对文章要阐述的主题先下个定义，或者对文章题目所用的词汇、所持的观点或所提到的事物进行定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明或论述。这种方法的作用就是解释概念，限定范围，然后引入正文。应该说明的是，文章所下的定义总的来说应该简练，而且也有别于哲学意义上的定义。此法常用于说明文和议论文。

1）Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities．For example，psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad，but others make you happy．They want to know why some people are shy，but others are quite talkative．

2）Self-confidence means the trust in one's own ability．As a very important psychological quality，it brings your creative power，arouses your enthusiasm and helps you overcome difficulties．

例1）文章开篇先给心理学下定义，接着通过举例的方法进一步解释这一定义，让读者对心理学的含义具有准确的理解。例2）是对自信进行简单的定义，然后再展开说明或论述。

其他方法

英语作文开篇的方法还有很多。例如：

1）She views the world through outsized glasses．Her hair is long and flowing． She wears a mini-skirt even in winter．She is the Today girl，the modern teenage girl．

文章开篇对“她”进行了一番描述：她，带着特大号眼镜，长发飘飘，甚至在大冬天还穿着迷你裙。一个新潮的现代女孩的形象跃然纸上。这是以描述人物开篇。

2）There are three kinds of book owners．The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers，untouched．The second has a great many books—a few of them read through．The third has a few books or many—every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated． 文章开篇把拥有书的人分为三类，然后再详细描述这三类人。这是以分类的方法开篇。如何写好作文的结尾段

文章的开头很重要，因为精彩的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和说服力，起到画龙点睛的作用。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。重复中心思想

回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。例如：

In conclusion，we should know about the problem of fake commodities，and object to their being sold in the market．Only in this way can we eliminate them completely from the market．

In short，my opinion on this theme is reading selectively．We should learn not only how to select books，but how to select better books．

应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文

应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。例如：

This lesson tells us that Rome was not built in one day．We should advance in order and keep patient if we want to get the goal on time．

But once they find a job suiting them best，they'd better stick to it and work hard on it，or else they would get nowhere．As an old saying goes” A rolling stone never gathers mosses．” 用反问结尾

用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。例如：

Therefore，listening skills must be consciously improved．Since it is such an important means of learning and communication，why should we not develop this ability as far as possible？

So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health？ 提出展望或期望

提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。例如：

From all the reasons above，we know that great changes had taken place in developing countries．And I believe that in the near future，people in these countries would enjoy the most comfortable life that they have never imagined．

If everyone has developed good manners，people will form a more harmonious relation．If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world．With the general mood of society improved，there willbe a progress of civilization．

几种典型的英语作文开头引述方法

Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）

[1] It is widely（commonly）accepted（hold）+THAT

[2] A widely accepted（commonly）hold idea（point of view，viewpoint，opinion，assumption）is +THAT/NP

[3] A/The dominant（prevalent，prevailing）idea（see [2]）is NP/to DO

[4] It is taken for granted+THAT（or：We often/frequently take it for granted THAT）

[5] People（The majority）seem to get accustomed to the idea（see [2]），without questioning，THAT

[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ

[7] People are willing to DO，while reluctant to DO

Type2提出异议

[1] However（But），…

[2] Such idea（see[1-2]），if not entirely ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable，unacceptable，inappropriate，improper，undesirable，etc；

ADJ2=misleading，doubtrul，etc

[3] In fact（As a matter of fact），…（follow[2]）

[4] However，it is not（quite，necessarily）the case.[5] This（It）is not（quite，necessarily）the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.（or：further consideration/discussion）

Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折

[1] The reason lies in several aspects，[2] The reason why+clause+[1，underlined]

[3] There are several remarkable reasons.[4] 层进in addition，besides，fruthermore，what’s more，on the other hand，meanwhile，for one thing…for another； finally，above all，in short.[5] 举例for example，for instance，such（general term）as（specific terms），a typical（striking）example is that，a case in point

[6] 转折however，but，nevertheless，on the contrary

[7] 条件if，provided that，unless，as long as，etc

Type4 就…而言；关于

[1] as far as …is/are concemed： As far as current situation is concerned

[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题

Type5问题

[1] Although much effort has been made，the situation is far from satisfactory（or： the problem remains unsolved，little improvement has been achieved）

[2] There is a tendency，as recent study（investigation）has pointed out（shown，revealed，indicated），+THAT

[3] There is growing concern about +NP

[4] It will inevitably（is likely to）result in（lead to）unwanted（serious）consequence（or NP）

[5] Unfortunately，…

[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.[7] The process，once initiated，is most likely irreversible.[8] We are constantly（frequently）faced with NP

TYPE6重要与必要；（应）注意与重视

[1] NP1 is of great importance（necessity，value）in NP2（or： NP is of enormous significance）

[2] The importance（necessity）of NP（to do sth.）lies in（the fact）that…

[3] NP1 plays，as is known，an irreplaceably important role in NP2

[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant（obvous）

[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2

[6] It is important（necessary）to DO（or：THAT）

[7] Special attention should be pay to …（or： We should pay special attention to…）

[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP

Type7行动

[1]（immediate，emergent，effective）Measures are being taken（has been taken，should be taken）to DO

[3] We have made much effort，there is still more we need to make（cf.We have learnt a lot，there is much more we need to lea123）

Type8二择其一

[1] If it were left for me to decide whether（wh-clause），I would，without hesitation，choose+to DO（or： I would prefer the former/the latter）

[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.[5] In fact，we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely

[7]（of two conflicting ideas，concepts）Though conflicting to one another，they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.[8] The benefits of NP are varied…

[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable，it is the advantages that prevail.高考英语作文常见的六种开篇法 1.开门见山，揭示主题 2.交代人物，事件，3.回忆 4.概括 5.介绍环境 6.交代写作目的

第五篇：高考英语作文技巧

高考英语作文极限技巧

看到很多朋友反复的问我高考作文的技巧，实在不忍心再拖了，翻出了去年高考前弄得英语作文技巧，整理出来与大家一起分享，不用担心没基础，我那时的基础也同样不好，但高考的作文有极强的技巧性，我总结了不少骗住批卷老师的技巧，希望对你们有所帮助。关于英语作文，我先问一下，各位考试时候英语作文写什么样字体？回答肯定各种各样的，不过从今天起希望你们能够统一！不知道你们见没见过扫到计算机屏幕上面的英语作文？你们平时自认为很潇洒的字体放大了后是什么样你们自己可以想象一下，什么样的字在电脑上看最舒服，确定一定以及肯定的告诉你们，就是那种各位认为很幼稚的字体！就是刚学英语的孩子写的abcdefg,圆圆的胖胖的，很可爱的那种字体，而且千万要一个字母一个字母的写，不要连在一起！我在电脑上看过各种英语作文字体，经放大后这种字是最容易辨认，最清晰的字体！如果你们相信我，从现在开始练一练，就算平时不愿意那样写，考试那100来个单词装难道还装不出来吗？绝对没骗你们！我发誓。

在教大家技巧之前，有一点需要大家知道，大家知不知道高考批卷老师是怎样批英语作文的？通读文章，找华丽的句子？找语法应用？挑错误？扣分，分等？打分？估计你们老师是这样告诉你们的。现在我告诉你实际情况！我们中国人相对于西方人有个特点，就是第一印象认定的事情不太愿意改！解释一下，拿到你的作文，批卷老师大概读一下，会在心中确立一个等级，一等是21分到25分，二等是16分到20分，三等是11分到15分......最要命的是，一旦老师心中确立了你的等级，就不愿意再更改了！也就是说，接下来细看你作文写得好坏，一般也只是在相应等级内变动了！换句话说，两篇作文第一篇老师大致看一下第一印象就把它归为一等文，接下来再细一点看，即使你错误稍稍多一些（当然不能多的离谱），他给你打了最低分也有21分。而第二篇作文老是拿到手大致看一眼归为二等文，然后细看，即使写得再怎么精彩一般也不会高于20分了。这没什么奇怪的，这是中国人的性格特点，换我们去批卷子很可能也这样！（我亲自问过一些批卷老师，信不信由你们）所以说，老师的一念之间，作文就会拉开等次！我们就要想尽一切办法给老师留下一等文的第一印象！（也就是一上来就要把老师唬住！）这样，作文的分数，一般只是在相应等级内变动了。同样，也先告诉大家先敲一个警钟！高考答题时，尽量别出现单词拼写错误，要是比较长的单词拼错了还好说，那种最简单的单词千万不要拼错！如果错了可能就不是扣分的问题，也许后果很严重！举个例子，假如sorry这个单词，对不起的意思，如果你考试时拼错了，写成了sarry，假如老师一下就发现你是单词拼写错误那还好办，对多给你多扣一分，但大家有没有想过，批卷老师批了那么多卷子，身心已经是非常疲惫了，突然一看见sarry这个单词，可能突然会愣住了，因为他不认识这个单词！然后老师仔细回忆这个单词是什么意思，突然他反应过来了，不是这个单词他不认识，而是你根本就拼错了！这时老师很可能会认为自己被耍了！带来的结果很可能就是把你的作文降等！（以上是我自己推断的，没问过批卷老师，不过你们可以设身处地的想一想，有没有这种可能！）所以说，最简单的单词，千万不要拼错！

第一，however这个单词不知道你们掌握得好不好，教大家一个玩赖的技巧，一个句子+逗号+however+，+另一个句子，这里面however是没有实际意义的，就是表转折，但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊！短句子成长句了！

第二，就是把很简单的句子，用一点小技巧，改成比较无耻的倒装句！举个例子，我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么说？I not only sing ,but also dance.改动一下，not only do I singbut also dance.倒装句！（虽然简单且无耻，但谁敢说这不是倒装句？）此方法最适合倒装句掌握的不好的同学写出来骗批卷老师：大哥（姐）我会倒装句！

以上两点是我当时比较愿意用的小技巧，现在开始正式谈一下我的经验。

首先就是翻译句子的问题，我在最后复习时，由于英语基础太差，题目中的句子有时候都不会翻译，这时怎么办那，后来听过一种方法叫切割法，很经典，举个例子，有关大熊猫的网站，不会翻译怎么办？切割开，有关系怎么说？relation，大熊猫那？panda，网站那？website.这句话那？website thathave relation about panda，简单吧！换一个例子，纯净水怎么说？反正我不会，不过没关系！切割开，被净化过的水就叫纯净水吧，water be washed clean怎么样？暴力吧！手提电话怎么说？mobile phone忘了怎么办？切割！电话怎么说？telephone，手那？hand，提那？hold 结合到一起 telephone that can be hold by hand容不容易？黄牛党怎么说？谁也不会，不过我们可以这样说，the people who buyticket and turn the price up then sell them to others（严重鄙视他们！很多人因为他们捣乱过年都回不了家）黑社会怎么说？black society？反正我不会说，那就变相解释一下，黑社会是收保护费的吧，如果别人不给他们就会使用暴力吧。people who collect money from......，if they......theywill......管谁要保护费，使用什么暴力手段就往里面填就行了咯。这样就不存在什么题目给的信息翻译 不过来了吧。

第二个翻译技巧就是正着翻译不会，倒过来反译！举个例子，男厕所怎么说？man toilet？不太合适吧？不会翻译了，那就反过来，女生不让进的厕所就是男厕所！the toilet that woman can not get in.这不就译过来了吗。哈尔滨有点冷怎么说？假如我脑子被门夹了cold这个词忘了怎么办？harbinisn't hot at all！这就叫正着不会翻译倒过来译。

第三个翻译技巧十分好玩，叫放大法，蒙混过关！就是有一些观点不会翻译，把它意思放大，蒙混过去，举个例子，周杰伦的菊花台听没听过？大家可以试着翻译一下，以你们现在掌握的知识完全可以翻译过来。就拿第一句来说吧，你的泪光，柔弱中带伤。好像很复杂啊，不会翻译，就可以用这招放大法来蒙混过关！把意思放大：你得眼泪，带着柔弱而又带着悲伤，由于内心深深的受到了伤害而不住的哭泣your teas，with softness and sad，you cry because your heart was hurt.怎么样？很有诗意吧。

大家可以试一下，当时我尝试着用这种方法把菊花台都翻译了过来！

翻译的问题解决了，然后就是怎么让文章与众不同，你们的老师肯定教过你们很多比较复杂的固定用法吧，另外肯定让你们用一些复杂的从句吧，比如说定语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句吧（不会用不要紧，一会教你们一些比较无耻的语法应用方法）而我要说的是，让文章与众不同，那些远远不够！必须先从最简单的地方着手，让自己的文章与众不同，就像我前面说的能用very的地方都换成extraordinary，十个人九个用very而你用extraordinary，那你不就与众不同了吗！再给你们补充一些，重要的怎么说？important？这是土人用的！牛人用什么？牛人用significant！(这个地方不对，不可以用，两者不一样的，可以视情况而定，essential，necessary，都行)由于怎么说？所以怎么说？so？土人！牛人怎么说？牛人用therefore！（别看therefore这个单词简单，知道用它代替so的同学不多啊！）举个例子，I got up early.Therefore, I was late.类似的替换的单词很多，比如以后set这个单词不要用了，替换成establish。越来越好怎么说？土人也许会用beter and beter，牛人只用一个单词：enhance 造个句子wo need to enhance our English，就等于beter and beter。好怎么说？土人用good，比他们强一点的人也许会用great，wonderful，但牛人用什么？牛人用goegeous，更牛的人用fabulous，(还有spectacular)简单的替换一下，水平立刻显现出不一样了。不想要怎么说？土人会用unwanted，牛人用unsatisfactory。改变怎么说？土人用change，牛人用transform。类似的替换技巧有很多，但由于时间太长了多数都忘了，你们自己也可以总结积累一下，不要做土人，做牛人！（这段挺垃圾的，但是意义重大，要学会替换）

以上的问题解决了，我们来说一下语法，从句。相信很多同学掌握的不是很好，我教大家

一些简单的技巧？首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么？主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子，一定记住不管写多复杂的句子，没有谓语动词不叫句子！接下来具体地说语法的技巧：有一个很简单的从句，叫宾语从句，I think that......没有人不会用吧，不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用，老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I think that不烦吗？如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法：Ihave a thought that......别看只改动了一点，同位语从句！

同样I hear that谁都会用吧，不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用！厉害一些的人会用：It isreported that......不过真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同样的意思，但明显比I hearthat要帅！还有一种从句叫定语从句很多人也愿意用，不过我建议大家不要用，因为其实在英语里，定语从句是种挺白痴的句子，没人说的！（你们看美国大片时发现过有人说定语从句吗？）不过如果大家非要用我教大家一个必杀！很少有人知道的！其实定语从句是可以并列排比的！这招凑字数最好使，写出来也挺酷的。举个例子，我喜欢玩篮球，然后篮球有很多种特点，就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来：Ilove basketball，which is......，which is......，which is.......其实在上千年前，我们的老祖宗就会这么用了，大家学过韩愈的师说吧，里面有句话：师者，所以传道授业解惑也。这就是个经典的定语从句，翻译过来就是teacher is a job who传道，who授业and who 解惑。这种定语从句你要是用出来绝对能吓批卷老师一跳！（这段很有意思，确实定语从句其实没多少人说，不过那种非限定性的还好）还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧，其实记住个例子就行了，穿着比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini，变成a girls wearing a bikini就行了，这就是后置定语，很简单吧

语法的问题不也解决了吗，接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧，首先因为什么怎么说?because 绝大多数人都用这个单词，教大家一个很绝的用法，逗号+for 就可以代替because！举个例子，我总听李孝利的歌，因为我喜欢李孝利：I often hear the songs of 李孝利，for i love her 中间的逗号+for就相当于because，同样，掌握这个用法的同学不多！尽管怎么说？土人们although，而牛人用In spite of 举个例子，尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我！Inspite of the fact that you are 女生，you can't 欺负 me！时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧，一看到她妈妈，小女生一下就哭了，用when就是土人！直接写seeing her mother，the girl cried还有首先是first吧，以后大家可以写first and foremost，和first一个意思，但看上去牛X的多，另外，用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构主语，first and foremost，谓语这就是一个插入结构，我在前面还讲了一个however吧，这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的，就是为了装酷！同样可以用到这：主语，however，谓语插入结构！

正当什么时候是as soon as吧，叫你们一个比这个帅的用法The moment......（注意The前面不加介词！）就等于As soon as......技巧就给大家讲这么多了，接下来有一些比较拉风的用法，写作是能用到会显得很牛X大家都会赞美人吧，这是一些美国人赞美人的用法：

这女孩很漂亮 the girl is as beautiful as a red rose 像红玫瑰一样漂亮，同样，形容柔弱，as weak as water 形容壮 as strong as horse（马）形容健康 as fit as fiddle fiddle是大提琴的意思，不要奇怪，美国人就是这么用的！

阿波罗登月回来后是不是说了一句很牛的话，我的一小步确是全人类的一大步，我们也可以这样用，比如说今天的一点提高，确实以后的巨大飞跃！：It is a small step for today，but it is agiant leap for tomorrow.很酷吧。

有一部电影中的经典句子（我忘了是哪部电影了）no matter what happens，loves will go on（爱是永恒的），这个loves可以替换成很多，比如说dreams

很多人愿意用As an old famous saying goes+.....，我教大家更厉害的：As an old Arabic

sayinggoes（老师看到这里，心想：这学生厉害啊，阿拉伯谚语都知道）大家也可以写希腊谚语，罗马谚语，随便编！至于谚语，自己随便编，随便写句有哲理的话就可以说是谚语（我编的谚语），比如说事物都有两面性，有人会写one side......the other side......我就可以这样写：As an old Arabic saying goes, every coin（硬币）has two sides，on oneside，......，on the other side......很牛X吧！我看过的一句感人的话：To the world，you may be only one person，but to those who reallylove you，you are the whole world.感人吧，有关爱的作文就可以以这句话开头。

最后，写一下我比较喜欢的开头结尾，最近几年绝大多数的高考题都在考书信，要是第一次去信可以这样开头：I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that.....如果写回信的话可以写Inanswer to your kind letter last time（为了回复你得上一封信），信件的结尾我喜欢这样写Looking foward to your reply at your earlist convenience，with best regard（期待你最方便时回信）

好了，就这些了，这是我去年高考前的一些技巧，整理出来发了给你们，希望对你们有所帮助