第一篇：Book 1 Unit 4
步步高辅导中心英语资料Book 1 Unit 4
单词
earthquake地震
right away 连忙连忙
well井
burst爆裂；爆发 忽然破裂，爆发million 百万
event事件；大事
as if 仿佛．似乎
at an end 结束；终结
nation民族．国家国民
canal 运河．水道
steam 蒸汽．水汽
dirt污垢；泥土
ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦
extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害
survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块
dam水坝．堰堤
track轨道．足迹．痕迹
useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震惊n休克打击rescue 援救：营救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾害．灾祸
dig out 掘出．发现
bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏
mine矿．矿山矿井
miner矿工
shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处
a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格
damage损失损害
frighten使惊吓；吓唬
frightened受惊的.受吓唬的1
frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺．（复数）
Judge裁判员．法官以断定；判定；判决
sincerely真诚地．真挚地
express表示．表达 快车；速递
outline 要点；大纲．轮廓
headline报刊的大字标题
1.shake:vt.摇动；使（信念等）动摇,使受震撼
vi（指人因感情激动，寒冷，惧怕等而）颤抖
①To such a man who can shake the earth, such a small disease is a small problem, isn’t it?Nothing can shake her belief that her husband is innocent of the crime.②The little girl shook/trembled with fear on her seeing the snake.短语：shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手
shake one’s head摇头
2.congratulate :
①They sent a card to congratulate the couple on their engagement.②Congratulations to you on your success in the composition competition!
c.f:congratulate/celebrate
③The moment we climbed up the top of the Mount, we celebrated it by singing and dancing.④my son’s birthday on Sep.28.注意:Congratulations!
3.honor :
① Mr.zhang is honored for his excellent teaching.② There is no doubt that one should show honor to one’s parents.③ He faced with this situation, the only honorable thing he can do is resign.④ It’ s a great honor to hear you speak so highly of me.⑤The monument is in honor of/in memory of a scientist.4.ruin :vt.& vi.& n.①The ancient building was in ruins.②You will ruin your future if you continue.短语：in ruins一片废墟;fall into ruin成为废墟;bring sth to ruin使毁灭
c.f : destroy/ruin/damage
5.percent
The millionaire has handed over 50 percent of his stock to his first son.这个百万富翁已把他一半的股票移交给他的长子。
II.Phrases:
1.judge from
① Don’t judge a person by his appearance.② Judging by/from his excited look, we know our team has won the game.2.give out:
①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? 用光；耗尽 ②It is given out that he has been elected our monitor.公布；发表
③The teacher is explaining the exam papers given out just now.分发；散发
④The radiator(散热器)gives out a lot of heat.发出，放出（热，光等）
3.立刻,马上 right away4.轻视 think little5.像往常一样 as usual
6.好像 as if / as though7.结束,终结 at an end
8.国家的三分之一 one third of the nation9.成为废墟 in ruins
10.吹走,刮走 blow away11.代替,而不是 instead of
12.倒塌 fall down13.成千上万 tens of thousands of
14.掘出,发现 dig out15.在城市以北 to the north of
16.为…而自豪 be proud of / take pride in17.以…而著名 be known as / be famous
for
18.与某人交谈 have a conversation with sb
III.sentences:
1.部分否定 All hope was not lost./Not all hope was lost.Only three will be enough, so I needn’t take all of them.结构：not …both;both…not;all …not;not…all
2.1).To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.2).East of the town lies a steel works.=To the east of the town lies a steel works.表方位的介词常用：in, to, on
3.(1)too …to …前如有否定词，则表示肯定意义.eg:It is never too late to study.译：___________________________________.(2)too +adj.表示心理的形容词, 表肯定意义
（glad, pleased, willing, thankful)I am too glad to see you.Translation:
1．She said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.__________________________________________________________________________________
3.他因善良和勤劳而受到同事们的尊敬。（be honored for）
_________________________________________________________________________________
本单元需要重点记忆的单词：
1._________________2.________________3.________________
4._________________5.________________6.________________
7._________________8.________________9.________________
Ⅰ.单项选择：（每小题1分，共15分）
21.Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A.in the end ofB.at the end ofC.to the end ofD.by the end of
22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
23.________ from ________ number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.A.Judge;aB.Judging;aC.Judging;theD.Judge;the
24.--–You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs.Wang.----______.A.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB.I’m glad you enjoyed it
C.Come again when you are freeD.It’s not necessary for you to say so.25.The whole world was ____when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A.concernedB.interestedC.shockedD.pleased
26.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our
guide said.A.lied in ruinB.lay in ruinsC.lay in ruinD.lying in ruins
27.The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.A.whetherB.thatC.even ifD.as if
28.About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.A.third fifths, areB.three fifths, areC.three fifths, isD.three fifth, are
29.We don’t need to do extra work this evening.The day’s work was almost ______ now.A.at the endB.at an endC.at one endD.at our end
30.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A.the numberB.a great numberC.a lotD.a good many
31.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
32._____ were sent to hospital and _______ were buried.A.The injury, the deathB.The injuring, the dying
C.The injured, the deadD.The injured, the died
33.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by him.A.that haveB.that hasC.which haveD.which has
34.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.A.All the students haven’tB.Any students haven’tC.As nobody hasD.None of us has
35.____ out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
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