白领必看：各种职位英文怎么说

第一篇：白领必看：各种职位英文怎么说

各种职位英文怎么说

supervisor：主管

manager：经理

junior/senior executive：理事

vice president：副总

CEO(Chief Executive Officer)：总裁

CAO Art艺术总监

CBO Business商务总监

CCO Content内容总监

CDO Dvelopment开发总监

CEO Executive执行总监

CFO Finance财务总监

CGO Gonverment政府关系总监

CHO Human resource人事总监

CIO Information信息总监

CJO Jet能让公司业绩像坐喷气式飞机那样高升的人CKO Knowledge知识总监

CLO Labour工会主席

CMO Marketing市场总监

CNO Negotiation首席谈判代表

COO Operation首席运营官

CPO Public relation公关总监

CQO Quality control质控总监

CRO Research研究总监

CSO Sales销售总监

CTO Technology技术总监

CUO User客户总监

CVO Valuation评估总监

CWO Women妇联主席

CYO Yes老好人

CZO ZerO 最后离开者/ 1

第二篇：英文说传统清明

清明节及其起源英文介绍

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明节的由来

清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节

2012各地清明节风俗习惯和来历（双语）

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.荡秋千

swing

这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠

Game called cuju

鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青

outing

又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。

And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植树

Planting trees

清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。

Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放风筝

Fly a kite

也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.

第三篇：职场白领必看职业生涯规划管理

职场白领必看职业生涯规划管理

职业生涯的规划与管理是作为职业人士所面临的首要问题，它是对个人职业发展的远景规划和资源配置。然而绝大多数人忽视或者仅仅在表面上关注这一问题，他们希望在工作中一切都得到满足，于是总是“这山望着那山高”，多次“追求发展机会”的结果却讽刺意味的只是不断地失去发展机会。

一、什么是职业生涯的规划与管理？

1、所谓职业生涯，是一个人一生的工作经历，特别是职业、职位的变动及工作理想实现的整个过程。

2、职业生涯规划与管理，就是具体设计及实现个人合理的职业生涯计划。

二、职业生涯规划八条原则

1.利益整合原则。利益整合是指员工利益与组织利益的整合。这种整合不是牺牲员工的利益，而是处理好员工个人发展和组织发展的关系，寻找个人发展与组织发展的结合点。每个个体都是在一定的组织环境与社会环境中学习发展的，因此，个体必须认可组织的目的和价值观，并把他的价值观、知识和努力集中于组织的需要和机会上。

2.公平、公开原则。在职业生涯规划方面，企业在提供有关职业发展的各种信息、教育培训机会、任职机会时，都应当公开其条件标准，保持高度的透明度。这是组织成员的人格受到尊重的体现，是维护管理人员整体积极性的保证。

3.协作进行原则。协作进行原则，即职业生涯规划的各项活动，都要由组织与员工双方共同制定、共同实施、共同参与完成。职业生涯规划本是好事，应当有利于组织与员工双方。但如果缺乏沟通，就可能造成双方的不理解、不配合以至造成风险，因此必须在职业生涯开发管理战略开始前和进行中，建立相互信任的上下级关系。建立互信关系的最有效方法就是始终共同参与、共同制定、共同实施职业生涯规划。

4.动态目标原则。一般来说，组织是变动的，组织的职位是动态的，因此组织对于员工的职业生涯规划也应当是动态的。在“未来职位”的供给方面，组织除了要用自身的良好成长加以保证外，还要注重员工在成长中所能开拓和创造的岗位。

5.时间梯度原则。由于人生具有发展阶段和职业生涯周期发展的任务，职业生涯规划与管理的内容就必须分解为若干个阶段，并划分到不同的时间段内完成。每一时间阶段又有“起点”和“终点”，即“开始执行”和“完成目标”两个时间坐标。如果没有明确的时间规定，会使职业生涯规划陷于空谈和失败。

6.发展创新原则。发挥员工的“创造性”这一点，在确定职业生涯目标时就应得到体现。职业生涯规划和管理工作，并不是指制定一套规章程序，让员工循规蹈矩、按部就班地完成，而是要让员工发挥自己的能力和潜能，达到自我实现，创造组织效益的目的。还应当看到，一个人职业生涯的成功，不仅仅是职务上的提升，还包括工作内容的转换或增加、责任范围的扩大、创造性的增强等内在质量的变化。

7.全程推动原则。在实施职业生涯规划的各个环节上，对员工进行全过程的观察、设计、实施和调整，以保证职业生涯规划与管理活动的持续性，使其效果得到保证。

8.全面评价原则。为了对员工的职业生涯发展状况和组织的职业生涯规划与管理工作状况有正确的了解，要由组织、员工个人、上级管理者、家庭成员以及社会有关方面对职业生涯进行全面的评价。在评价中，要特别注意下级对上级的评价。

三、职业生涯规划六步走

1.自我评估。主要包括对个人的需求、能力、兴趣、性格、气质等等的分析，以确定什么样的职业比较适合自己和自己具备哪些能力。

2.组织与社会环境分析。短期的规划比较注重组织环境的分析，长期的规划要更多地注重社会环境的分析。

3.生涯机会评估。生涯机会的评估包括对长期机会和短期机会的评估。通过对社会环境的分析，结合本人的具体情况，评估有哪些长期的发展机会；通过对组织环境的分析，评估组织内有哪些短期的发展机会。

4.生涯目标确定。职业生涯目标的确定包括人生目标、长期目标、中期目标与短期目标的确定，它们分别与人生规划、长期规划、中期规划和短期规划相对应。首先要根据个人的专业、性格、气质和价值观以及社会的发展趋势确定自己的人生目标和长期目标，然后再把人生目标和长期目标细化，根据个人的经历和所处的组织环境制定相应的中期目标和短期目标。

5.制定行动方案。把目标转化成具体的方案和措施。这一过程中比较重要的行动方案有职业生涯发展路线的选择、职业的选择，相应的教育和培训计划的制定。

6.评估与反馈。职业生涯规划的评估与反馈过程是个人对自己的不断认识过程，也是对社会的不断认识过程，是使职业生涯规划更加有效的有力手段。

更多精彩资料请查看：

职业生涯规划

职业生涯规划

职业生涯

职业生涯规划

职业生涯 之公关人生

职业生涯规划职业生涯之上班手册

职业生涯设计职业生涯规划职业生涯规划与管理

第四篇：白领必看：外企生存十大英语关键词

51Talk无忧英语

“平价英语培训”领跑者

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白领必看：外企生存十大英语关键词

1、Performance(n.)业绩、表现 His performance this month has been less than satisfactory.他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意。

2、Performance Evaluation 定期的员工个人评定

The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a worker's performance is.定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段。

3、Challenge(v.)在外企的英文中它不当“挑战”讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”

His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss.他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评。

4、Presentation(n.)做介绍(一般指打投影仪的那种汇报)

His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境。

5、Quota(n.)员工的(一年或半年的)任务量 Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter? 你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗？

6、Solid(n.)可靠的、稳妥的

Their partnership is solid as a rock.他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧。

7、Complicated(adj.)复杂的 更多信息请访问：http://www.xiexiebang.com/

English grammar is very complicated.英语语法非常复杂。

8/

9、Vacation = Leave 休假(n.)

It is my vacation soon, I think I'll go to Huang Shan to relax.我马上就要休假了。我想我会去黄山放松一下。

10、Follow up把某件事情继续负责追究到底

Have you been following up on the news recently? 你有跟踪调查最近的新闻吗？

Note： colleague(n.)同事 elevator(n.)电梯 analysis(n.)分析，解析 tiring(n.)令人厌倦的 barrier(n.)障碍 overcome(v.)克服，战胜 statistic(n.)统计数值 instantly(adj.)立即，即刻

真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐

第五篇：如何用英文说班级里的干部

在我们的班级里，有着大大小小的干部：班长、学习委员、组织委员、劳动委员„„每个委员都承担着自己领域的责任，为同学们的学习和生活提供服务。今天我们就来看看如何用英语说这些委员的称号。班委会 class committee 班长 class monitor 副班长 assistant class monitor 学习委员 commissary in charge of studies 组织委员 commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity 文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art 体育委员 commissary in charge of sports 生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs 劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过就小编个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。下面是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）：

其中form teacher是指级任导师，也就是年级组长的概念。我们可以发现他们都是分成了一个个Committee：Welfare Committee（福利委员会，负责向学生提供福利服务，如：订购午膳饭盒、文具等）, Environment Committee（环境委员会）, Special Projects Committee（特殊项目委员会）, Subject Areas Committee（学科工作委员会）。所以要说“啥啥委员”时也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。