医学英文5则范文

第一篇：医学英文

头痛 headache 慢性病 chronic 发烧 fever indigestion

感冒 cold 咳嗽 cough 胃病 stomach trouble

流感 influenza 心脏病 heart disease

消化不良

malnutrition

营养不良

肺炎 pneumonia 膀胱炎 cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 气管炎 tracheitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 乳腺炎 mastitis

肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 胃炎 gastritis 支气管炎 bronchitis 胃肠炎 gastroenteritis arthritis 关节炎

肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis 胃癌 cancer of stomach 白内障 cataract 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（简称 TB）insanity 精神病 gout 痛风 肿瘤 tumor angina pectoris 心绞痛 癌症 cancer 中风 stroke 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌 liver cancer heart disease 冠心病 coronary 糖尿病 diabetes 肺气肿 emphysema hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 malaria 疟疾 白血病 leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS 非典 SARS anemia, anaemia 贫血

黑死病 black death 狂犬病 rabies 禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza 疯牛病 mad cow disease measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rheumatism 风湿病 scabies, itch 疥疮 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳

1、I'm not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。

2、I'm feeling very bad.我觉得很不舒服。

3、I don't feel myself lately.我最近感到不舒服。

4、What shall(should)I do? 我该怎么办？

5、Should I stay in the hospital? 我需要住院吗？

6、The pain seems less.我的疼痛有些减轻。

7、Will it go away by itself(soon)? 它能自然（很快）痊愈吗？

8、When shall I come back? 我什么时候再来？

9、Will there be a recurrence? 这病会复发吗？

10、Does this medicine have any side-effects? 这药有副作用吗？

11、What kind of food should I eat？ Should I have a special diet? 我应该吃什么样的饮食，我需要特别的饮食吗？

12、Will surgery necessary? 需要做手术吗？

13、Will it take long to recover? 很久才能恢复吗？ l4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises? 可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？

15、Is it serious? 情况严重吗？

16、Is there any danger? 有危险吗？

17、What could be the cause? 可能是什么原因呢？

18、What should I do if I have another attack? 我若是再犯，该怎么办呢？

19、Isn't there any good medicine for it? 没有什么好药吗？ 20、What kind of medicine is this? 这是一种什么药呢？

21、I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally? 我不喜欢

打针，我能吃些口服药吗？

22、Can it be cured? 能治好么？

23、Will it get worse? 能变坏吗？

24、What could it be? 可能是什么病呢？

25、What do you think? 你认为怎样？

26、Can anything be done for pain? 对于这种疼痛，有没有办法呢？

27、Whatever you say.听从你的意见。

28、Since two or three weeks.大约两三周前。

29、About when? 大约在什么时间了？ 30、Is it contagious? 这病传染吗？

31、I feel dizzy(feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated).我感到头晕（发烧，发冷，发困，想吐，恶心，痒，虚弱，急躁）。

32、I have piles(a bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back).

我有痔疮（剧烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛）。

patient（接待病人）一.Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do ? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you? 您需要我帮助吗？ 3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me.This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边 5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水 6.Please wait a moment.I’ll let your doctor know./I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.8.9.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生 Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟

collection(收集信息 收集信息)二.Information collection(收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗? 11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗? 13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？ 14.Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？ 15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？ 16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？

17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？ 18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？ 19.Is there any radiation of the pain?(to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？ 20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？ 21.When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？ 22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？ examination（查体）三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？ 24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来 25.Lie down on the couch, please/Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.

请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊 28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸 29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗? 30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.交流)四． Communication.(交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量一下您的血压.34.I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下你的手指.35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine 今天您要做一个胸部/头部 CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam.Please keep your bladder full.您要做 B 超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning.please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚 12 点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.44.I’m going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube.Please swallow the tube as I put it tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.

down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.I’ll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷 48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation? 明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗？ 49.I’m going to shave your skin./ I’m going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏

吗? 52.I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once.I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes./I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分 钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射 54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便 55.The doctor will change your dressing./The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I’m going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧 57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.58.I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗 59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week 您至少要卧床休息一周.60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite? 您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？ 61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel Are 您昨天排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？ 62.What color of your urine? 您的尿液是什么颜色？ 63.How much urine do you pass each time? 您大概每次排尿多少？ 64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引 65.Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry.Be careful not to stumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒 66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血 67.The results are normal.结果正常 68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~ 69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒 nutrition（关于药物和营养）五．About medication and nutrition（关于药物和营养）70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.movements normal?

73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/ 这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血 74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物 75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.(安慰 安慰)六．Comforting(安慰)76.Never mind/It doesn’t

matter 没关系 77.Don’t worry 不要担心 78.Don’t be nervous.You are in good hands.不要紧张, 操作者是高手 79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的 80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查

benumb

vt.使无感觉 使迟钝,使麻木 使无感觉,使迟钝 使麻木 使迟钝

My hands are benumbed with cold.

第二篇：医学英文论文写作方法

医学英文论文写作方法

根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会(The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE）制定的《生物医学杂志投稿统一要求》（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997）*, 一篇生物医学科研论文（以下简称“论文”）应包括以下12个部分：

1．标题（Title）7．致谢（Acknowledgements）

2．摘要（Abstract）8．参考文献（References）

3．引言（Introduction）9．插图说明（Legends）

4．材料与方法（Materials and Methods）10．插图（Figures）

5．结果（Results）11．表格（Tables）

6．讨论（Discussion）12．照片和说明（Plates and Explanations）

以上除7、9、10、11、12部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。

1）引言部分总的要求是：The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study(move from the general to the specific).The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.** 即：说明研究的总体范围和目的。具体内容包括：

A背景 – 说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史（statement of general area or history of problem）;

B．意义 – 说明研究的意义或必要性（statement of importance or need）;

C．进展 – 说明有关该问题的先有发现、报告或研究（statement of previous findings, reports or studies）。陈述这部分内容时一般要有引文（citations）;

D目的 – 说明本研究的目的（statement of purpose of current study）;

E.范围 – 说明要研究问题的具体范围（statement of specific area of problem to be studied）

1）材料与方法部分

总的要求是：Readers must be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity of your results and the soundness of your methods, and follow the logic in the paper.即：结果的可重演性、方法的可*性以及前后的逻辑性。

具体内容包括：

A．简要说明研究设计（study design / protocol），如：回顾（retrospective / review），前瞻（prospective），临床（clinical），动物（animal），实验（experimental），活体内（in vivo）活体外（in vitro），原位（in situ）随访（follow-up），对照（controlled），随机（random / randomized），双盲交*（double-blind crossover），人群（population / cohort / migrant），对比（comparative），流行病学（epidemiological）等研究性质；

B.详细说明研究对象（subject）情况，包括研究人员（student），被研究的人（client）和动物（animal）的性别（***）、年龄（age），物种（species），品种（breed）生理状态（physiological state）;微生物则要说明其菌株（strain），血清型（serotype）及其他区别特性（identity characteristics）；

C.随机分组分组方法（methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups）和选择标准（criteria for admission to study groups）；

D.详细说明所用的药物（drug），激素（hormone），试剂（reagent）和其他化学品（chemical）的名称、商标（trademark）、生产厂家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）E.简要说明测定方法（method of measurement），包括名称，引文和偏差（variations）；F.简要说明统计学分析方法（method of statistic analysis）

这部分的陈述程序一般为：研究设计 → 研究对象性质 → 处理 / 干预方法 → 测定 / 观察手段 → 统计分析

除指示性说明外，如：“病人资料见表1”（Data of the patients are shown in Table 1）“材料与方法”和“结果”两部分一律用过去时表达。

3)结果部分总的要求：This section tells the reader what happened in your work.Remember: let your

results speak for themselves and don’t embellish(leave that for the Discussion section), 即：让研究的客观结果说话，不要添枝加叶。

具体要求：

1）对所获结果进行概述（overview of the results）；

2）说明所获资料或数据的统计意义（statistical significance）；

统计支持（statistical support），包括图，表，照片等（凡用图表表示的内容不再用文字详述）。

不要用模棱两可的词或短语表述结果，如： “ The results tended to be greater than…”, “… showed no promising trends”, “It could / might be inhibited by …”。

4)讨论部分

总的要求：The author should tell the reader what the results mean by placing them in the context of previous published studies of the problem, 即：与先有研究相比，本研究有何意义。具体要求：

A． 简要说明研究背景（background）

B． 简要介绍总的发现（general findings）；

C． 介绍具体要点（introduction of points）

D．与现有发现（若有）进行比较（comparison in the context of other studies）

E． 意义（suggested meaning）

F． 结论（conclusion）

G．前瞻研究（future studies）

结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分，主要原因是作者要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理，要求作者具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外，这部分时态比较复杂，要分清实验过程和结果（过去时）与分析意见（确定：现在时；不确定或假设：过去时）的区别；他人研究结果（过去时或现在完成时）与本研究结果（过去时）的区别；普遍适用的结论（现在时）与只适用本研究的结论（过去时）的其别等。因此，对于however, may, might, could, would, possibly, probably, be likely to 等词（组）的使用以及we believe(think / consider)that, to our knowledge, in our experience(practice)等插入语的使用就显得格外重要。5）致谢部分

总的要求：Always get approval of your intention to mention someone in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will present the acknowledgement, 即：致谢词和致谢方式必须征得受谢人或单位的同意。

6)参考文献

总的要求：Reference styles should be specific to each journal, 既：根据各杂志的具体要求，因为各杂志对参考文献部分的编排顺序和格式不尽统一。现将URMSBJ要求的20多种参考文献中最常见的5种格式列举如下：

1）Vega KJ, Pina I, Krevsky B.Heart transplantation is associated with an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease.Ann Intern Med 1996 Jun 1;124(11): 980-3.[标准杂志文章]

2）The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand.Clinical excise stress testing:Safety and performance guidelines.Med J Aust 1996;164: 282-4.[作者是个组织]

3）Cancer in South Africa [editorial].S Afr Med J 1984;84: 15.[无作者名]

4）Shen HM, Zhang QF.Risk assessment of nickel cardiogenicity and occupational lung cancer.Environ Health Perspect 1994;102 Suppl 1: 275-82.[某杂志增刊]

5）Browell DA, Lennard TW.Immunologic status of the cancer patient and the effects of blood transfusion on antitumor responses.Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993;325-33 [无期无卷]

7)插图说明

总的要求：Type or point out legends for illustrations using double spacing, starting on a separate page, 既：插图说明要另页双行打印。当插图中有箭头（arrow）、符号（symbol）、数字（number）或字母（letter）

时，要在这部分（不是在插图页上）对其方向、位置等作出非常明确的说明。

8）插图

总的要求：Design your figures for the appropriate reduction, 即：插图要按杂志的版面大小比例进行压缩；不要把插图拍成照片。

9）表格总的要求：A table should be a totally self-contained unit of information, 即：表格要作为一个独立的信息单位另页打印。表格要简明清楚，完整（标题、内容和脚注），即使只有一张表格也要标Table 1。

第三篇：如何学习医学英文词汇

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

我们应该抓住医学英文词汇的哪些特点来学习

医学英文词汇在我们学习的英语中，是比较不常用的，所以，我们在学习的时候，也难免会有一定的难度，但这也不是一个不可以解决的问题，只要我们留心还是会有办法的。

当我们仔细的观察一些医学英文词汇以后，我们也许会发现什么规律，或者是一些什么特点是可以方便我们记忆的，这就是我们学习不常用的英语应该具有的一个态度，也是我们在学习任何一种语言的时候应该留心的，因为这更能让我们很好的理解这些词的意义。

一般来说，我们可以抓住这样的一些特点来学习医学英文词汇：

第一，专业的词汇一般都是由相应的几个部分构成，不具备很强的独立性。

第二，医学方面的词汇大多数与我们的身体有一定的关系，所以，我们要把有关于身体的英文单词牢牢的掌握，这样才能方便我们联想。

第三，有些词汇具有很大的相似性，所以可以对比来记忆。

以上这些特点，都是我们应该抓住的医学英文词汇的特点，我们只有在了解和掌握了这些以后，才能很好，很快的背诵这些单词，然后在我们的学习和应用当中运用自如，最重要的是，这样可以节省我们大量的时间去做别的事。

第四篇：医学毕业生英文自荐信

医学毕业生英文自荐信

Dear leaders:

Hello!

When you open this page, you have to success, I opened the door first.Thank you in another life I am about to embark on a new

journey time, give me a valuable opportunity.I hope it will help you in the intense market competition and the high tide in search of knowledge-based economy to an integrated talent.My name is xxx, XX-year in June, I graduated from medical school xx.Five years of study at the university of life is that I think about life beyond the self, the five-year maturity.I strictly abide by school rules and regulations, respect for teachers, united

students, have a strong collective sense of honor;learning seriously hard, good results;emphasis on integrating theory with practice, and actively participate in the practice and training activities;my professional learning involves a wide range of content , including basic, clinical, prevention.Specialized in the study at the same time, in order to complement and extend their own knowledge, I read all kinds of books periodicals, as far as possible to enable faster growth of its own personnel for multi-skill.Five rush, and now I know how deeply: Yesterday's results are a thing of the past, the future * glory to the unremitting efforts of today's down-to-earth to be realized.I am about to leave school at the time, I learned to carry a young man filled with knowledge and passion and dreams, sincere and heartfelt ourselves to your organization.Despite the large number of candidates, I may not necessarily be the best, but I am still very confident, I think I have the ability to do well in your house.Give me a chance, I will fulfill their duties, so that your satisfaction.At this point, I look forward to your eye look静候佳音.I believe your trust and my strength will bring us success together!

I wish: the cause of the prosperity of your organization, you work!

Sincerely,Salute!

Candidates: xxx

第五篇：医学毕业生英文自荐信

Dear leaders:

Hello!

When you open this page, you have to success, I opened the door first.Thank you in another life I am about to embark on a new journey time, give me a valuable opportunity.I hope it will help you in the intense market competition and the high tide in search of knowledge-based economy to an integrated talent.My name is xxx, 200x-year in June, I graduated from medical school xx.Five years of study at the university of life is that I think about life beyond the self, the five-year maturity.I strictly abide by school rules and regulations, respect for teachers, united students, have a strong collective sense of honor;learning seriously hard, good results;emphasis on integrating theory with practice, and actively participate in the practice and training activities;my professional learning involves a wide range of content , including basic, clinical, prevention.Specialized in the study at the same time, in order to complement and extend their own knowledge, I read all kinds of books periodicals, as far as possible to enable faster growth of its own personnel for multi-skill.Five rush, and now I know how deeply: Yesterday's results are a thing of the past, the future * glory to the unremitting efforts of today's down-to-earth to be realized.I am about to leave school at the time, I learned to carry a young man filled with knowledge and passion and dreams, sincere and heartfelt ourselves to your organization.Despite the large number of candidates, I may not necessarily be the best, but I am still very confident, I think I have the ability to do well in your house.Give me a chance, I will fulfill their duties, so that your satisfaction.At this point, I look forward to your eye look静候佳音.I believe your trust and my strength will bring us success together!

I wish: the cause of the prosperity of your organization, you work!

Sincerely，Salute!

Candidates: xxx