第一篇：一模一样成语常见同义词
一模一样，汉语成语，拼音是yī mú yīyàng，联合式;作谓语、定语;形容完全相同，没有什么两样。这里给大家分享一些关于成语一模一样的相关内容，供大家参考。
一、一模一样成语解析
样子完全相同。清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十四回：“今日抬头一看，却见他黄着脸、秃着头，就和前日梦里揪他的师姑一模一样，不觉就懊恼起来。”
二、一模一样成语同义词
如出一辙 [ rú chū yī zhé ]
好像从一道车辙上走过来。形容两种言论或行动一模一样(多含贬义)。
毫无二致 [ háo wú èr zhì ]
丝毫没有什么两样，即完全一样。
毫发不爽 [ háo fà bù shuǎng ]
毫：细毛;发：头发;爽：差错。形容一点不差。
一模二样 [ yī mó èr yàng ]
犹言一模一样。样子完全相同。
三、一模一样成语造句
1、画面中的这只白天鹅简直和活的一模一样。
2、这对孪生姐妹长得一模一样，分不清谁是姐姐谁是妹妹。
3、这姑娘性格温柔，跟她妈一模一样。
4、地球上简直拥挤到可笑的程度，人们走的道路也都是一模一样的。
5、这两幅画一模一样，很难辨识它们谁真谁假。
6、这两件瓷品一模一样。
7、他果然考了100分，与我预料的一模一样。
8、写成的论文一直没投，结果几乎一模一样的论文刚就出现。
9、他依着现成的样品，依样画葫芦地捏了个一模一样的花瓶。
10、这对双胞胎,长得一模一样,让人难以辨别出谁大谁小。
11、蜗牛只要爬到金字塔顶端，它眼中所看到的世界，它收获的成就，跟雄鹰是一模一样的。
12、她们俩是双胞胎，长得一模一样。
13、猴子的某些表情与人一模一样。
14、站在我面前的小强，高大英俊，和我想像中的一模一样。
15、机器人虽然制造得和真人一模一样，但毕竟还不能和真人相比。
16、他俩长得一模一样，肯定是双胞胎。
17、你家的碗跟我妈家的一模一样。我好像在家里吃饭。
18、然后把这些信息输入到配钥匙机，就可以配出一模一样的钥匙。
19、我错了…这和霹雳游侠简直一模一样。
20、战败国的法律被改得与战胜国的法律一模一样。
21、我们两人虽然没有亲缘关系，他却长得和我一模一样。
22、士兵们的动作准确无误，干净利落，和国王的禁卫军一模一样。
23、而制作恶意软件网站和钓鱼网站也采用了一模一样的方法。
24、马卡斯长得跟他父亲一模一样。
25、他们建了一座与那不勒斯歌剧院一模一样的仿造品。
26、我看那跟女人穿的红法兰绒衬裤一模一样。
27、你知道吗，科学家复制了一头一模一样的克隆羊。
28、简言之，现阶段的中国和美国就像双城记里的情节一模一样。
29、铝合金外壳与去年10月的旧款一模一样。
30、头年家里的马死的那天，他也是撇开大伙，一模一样地呆站着不动。
31、这些小海豚长得一模一样。
32、视话通讯光屏上那个跟青长得一模一样的紫发女子冷冷回了一句。
33、沈天龙夺枪的套路，跟刚才对付六指儿的套路，一模一样。
34、倭瓜脸，倒八字浓眉，肿眼泡，鹰钩鼻，长胡须，几乎一模一样。
35、钟玉衡的笛身青翠欲滴居然和她的一模一样。
36、这少年居然跟当年的丽句太子一模一样，连说话的神色都别无二致。
第二篇：常见成语
南辕北辙——想到达南方，车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。
大相径庭——指事物区别明显，意见、看法截然不同。
一蹴而就——踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
轻而易举——形容事情容易做，不费力。比喻事情简单。
手到擒来——原指作战一下子就能把敌人捉拿过来，后比喻做事有把握，不费力就做好了。
唾手可得——比喻很容易就得到了。
日新月异——每天都在更新，每月都有变化。指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新气象。
日异月殊——每天每月都有差异。形容变化大。
翻天覆地——形容变化巨大而彻底，也形容事情闹得很凶。
惊天动地——使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。
倚马可待——靠着即将出征的战马起草文件，可以立等完稿。形容文思敏捷，文章写得快。
信手拈来——随手拿来。多指写文章时能自由纯熟地选用词语或应用典故，用不着怎么思考。
轻而易举——形容事情容易做，不费力。比喻事情简单。
稳操胜券——比喻有充分的把握取得胜利。
人迹罕至——几乎没有人到的地方。指荒凉偏僻的地方。
荒无人烟——形容地方偏僻荒凉，见不到人家。
司空见惯——形容经常看到的事物，不足为奇。
层出不穷——接连不断地出现，没有止尽。比喻事物变换之快并且多。
屡见不鲜——多次见到就不觉得新奇了。
顶礼膜拜——原指跪下两手伏地，头顶着佛的脚，是一种佛教最高的敬礼方式。后形容对人崇拜恭敬到了极点。
并驾齐驱——并排套着的几匹马一齐快跑。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。
包罗万象——形容内容丰富，应有尽有。
博大精深——多形容理论、学识、思想、作品等广博丰富，深奥精微。
第三篇：同义词和写作常见词汇
第一类：
巨大: big-colossal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)
小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule
快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)
加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范围情况下无失败的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul—显赫之人
削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous
重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal极其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental
重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence-本质精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（类似的）
居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高无上/ overriding /predominant主导地位的，显著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作琐碎的
超过: surpass—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-强势压倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to
强权: ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸权/supremacy
二
初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun.起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）
开始: begin/start—commence-vi&vt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate 开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon着手开始做
增长: grow—multiply成倍增长/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增补
加重，升级 aggravate(恶化)vt / escalate-vt&vi/ exacerbate-vt加重恶化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.损害削弱
减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune删除多余的东西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削减利润收入等金钱方面、权利、差别、数目/
减轻decrease---allay/ assuage-减轻使痛苦的东西如愤怒、内疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 达到顶峰 culminate 也表示以…告终 culminate in；
顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to zenith.下降: descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)
三
gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的
(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多 拥有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem-vi: teem in到处
散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse-vi&vt/ disseminate
稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝啬的/
富裕的：rich-affluent，affluent society 富足社会/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪华的/ palatial 浪费的：improvident无远见的/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate 贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四
困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable-~ gulf无法逾越的鸿沟/ onerous繁重的（issue中大量存在“困难”的表达）
困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫-a ~ of relationship 错综复杂的关系(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare诱入陷阱/ entangle
从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate
难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial
(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex
令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏惧的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚
可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻碍：hindrance-noun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任
阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down 协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五
著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in
elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列
臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著 好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige 坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。
尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty
不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视 招人轻视的：contemptible = despicable
尊重：动词idolize/ worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/ revere敬爱，敬畏 不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言
赞美：动词praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美
应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible
谴责：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩，申辩
责备：admonish/ reproach/ reprove温和的责备 严厉责备：动词 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema 谩骂的：abusive/ vituperative
六
有害的事物：harmful things=
contagion传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous
邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental
致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的
有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/
损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish拆毁，推翻（观点）
有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药
改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/
毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆
可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 复苏，复兴 动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/
混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变
灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe
危险 名词：danger/ hazard/ peril
危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous
危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保护：protect = safeguard 表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine
重要,关键:
important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital
substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的显著的； noticeable
正确的,无误的:
correct rectify-纠正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted-未被曲解的 right impeccable-无可挑剔的，无瑕疵的增长和减少(这个超级常用!)
增长：extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong-时间范围方面的延长 减少：reduce curtail lessen-大小数量范围程度 dwindle-逐步减小
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize
elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate
lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的:
justify warrant assert claim contend-声称主张 argue validate-验证 substantiate verify
accuse assign indict allege-断言 affirm
论题:
statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction
persuasion 要求
request demand needs requisition
撤销
to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立
to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除
to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理
1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason
3.to put two and two together 相应
1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate
2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way
3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致
1.to lead to;bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;spark off;conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果
a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome
检查
to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on
发（奖品）
prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副词
very strikingly-引人注目地，突出地，惊人地 greatly highly insatiably=贪得无厌地，不知足地 exceedingly-非常极其 dreadfully-可怕地，糟糕地，非常 remarkably-非凡地显著地
drastically-激烈地彻底地 dramatically
足够
sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的
present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible
twist and turn 迂回曲折
might and main 尽全力 do sth.with ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然无恙 spick and span 崭新的，极干净的 time and tide 岁月，时光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毁灭 slow and sure 慢而稳，稳妥 hale and hearty 老当益壮
chop and change 变幻莫测（尤指观点,计划等）fair and foul 在任何情况下 through ~ weal and woe 福祸
sum and subs tance 主要情况，要点（尤指讲话的主要部分）
forgive and forget 不念旧恶
wax and wane（月的）盈亏圆缺；盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地狱，可与幸福生活形成强烈对比
the inferno of war inky
用于个人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫
the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destiny
promulgate
公布，颁布法令，新法律
promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc
the promulgation of a treaty
latency
如作者主张尚未表现出的危险或其主张的长远作用
latent---latent ability , a latent infection
after a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication.Connotation
内涵，言外之意―――
Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success.贬义词
derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite
用于深究心理方面深层的原因，或者内因
be motivated by greed, fear, love
a teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar
在描写艺术方面的享受时有用，甘露，Emulate
仿效，主要用于名人的作用
emulative 好胜的 责任
obligation , responsibility, liability
重要
paramount
the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思
pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索，钻研，起源
a writer delving in medieval French literature
delve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源
of the same blood 演绎推理
deduce
追溯源头
Augment 增加提高
continuing rains augment the flood waters.混乱
turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos
the country was in a turmoil during the strike.There was uproar over the tax increases.Left in a state of chaos Rote learning 死记硬背的方法
Reminisce
缅怀美好的往事
reminiscence 怀旧
reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世
halcyon times
the halcyon days of youth Quietude平静寂静
equability平和宁静
Equanimity 镇静
she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.Impassivity 泰然自若
Equilibrium平衡均势
disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment.Balance-----try to achieve a better balance between work and play.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.Placidity平静
the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重视一方面忽视另一方面
Lapse
小错失足
a lapse from grace
失宠
lapse into 陷入
lapse back into bad habits
lapse into a coma
时间流逝
after a lapse of several decades
Peccadillo 小过失
guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity
谬误错误
Menace 威胁，危害
nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破坏危害
jeopardous
Imperil
危害
the security of the country had been imperiled
Transient
转瞬即失的transient success
transience
transient years is not enough to make the conclusion Ephemeral
短暂的 ephemeral pleasure 35 36 37 38 39 40
50
Permanent
permanence
permanency
Angle
角度
try looking at the affair from a different angle Facet
方面角度
there are many facets to this question Dissimilitude
不同不同之处
表示实用的功利的utilitarian-功利的 function
pragmatic-实用的 utilitarianism
pragmatism
神话（用于艺术类的issue 中）
mythology
神化
apotheosis
apotheosize
寓言
allegory fable
圣歌
psalm
anthem
hymn
亵渎的profane
圣乐和俗乐
scared and profane music
神灵saint Didactic 教诲的，说教的教诲
edification inculcate Elicit 诱出
表示竞争极其后果的词
良性竞争
good-natures rivalry ；恶性竞争、循环
vicious circle
； 憎恨
antipathy
Salvation 拯救（描写精神，崇高事业时）redemption Mundane 世俗的
Ethnocentrism 民主优越感
racialism
racism 种族主义
nationalism 民族主义
chauvinism
沙文主义
patriotism patriotic 爱国主义 Ingrained 根深蒂固的
注定
predestine
destine
foreordain Populace
平民
描写文化差异/ 相同的词语
cultural shock
设身处地的vicarious
vicariously
vicarious pleasure, satisfaction
be acclimatized to
assimilation cultural homogenization
文化适应
acculturation Emblem 象征
the dove is an emblem of peace
修辞手法
metaphor-隐喻
onomatopoeia
rhetoric
Crusade（为争取好的或反对坏的事物的）斗争或运动
a crusade against corruption Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，横越大西洋的transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call
a transatlantic trade agreement Tottering 蹒跚的Recidivism
累犯
Space crunch
空间紧缩
crunch 表示渠道的词
channel vehicle
Melancholy 忧郁 Epithet
绰号
Pernicious
有害的 Proclivity 倾向
家谱
genealogy
pedigree
政府行为
stipulation of a poverty line
第四篇：常见的英语同义词50组
爱好：
avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant
暗：
darkness, gloom, shadow, shade
比赛，竞赛：
game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship
边缘：
edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge
病：
illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem
不满意：
depressed, discontented
不正常的：
eccentric, insane, irregular
不足：
shortage, scarcity, rarity
部分：
part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion
财产，财富：
property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth
承认，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent
承认： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption
诚实，忠诚： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy
崇拜，喜欢：
admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship.adore
触摸：
touch, contact, tap
粗鲁无礼：
rudeness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect
粗鲁无礼的：
rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh
到达<目的>，完成：achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish
道歉，宽恕：
apology, forgiveness, pardon
地位：
status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position 调整，调节：
adapt, alter, arrange, change, modify, vary
动作：
act, action, activity, behavior
发疯的：
mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced
发展，演变：
development, evolution
法律，规章：
bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule
法律，原则，标准：
law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule
反叛：
rebellion, revolt, rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow
放弃权利；辞职：
abdicate, abandon, give up, quit
废除，取消：
cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with
愤怒：
anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage
风：
wind, breeze, gale
服装：
clothes, clothing, dress, wear
改变，使多样化：
vary, alter, change, deviate, differ
感觉，态度等心理：
opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view
工业，商业：
industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work
工作：
assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, position, task, toil, work
关税：
tariff, tax, duty
关系：
concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond
国会，议会：
assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament 国家：
country, land, nation, state
过程，制作法：
course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, operation
海边：
coast, shore, beach
活力：
energy, life, vitality
机会：
opportunity, chance, opening
加快：
accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up
间隙：
break, interval, interlude, intermission
建议：
suggestion, proposal, proposition
建筑：
building, architecture
建筑物：
building, construction, architecture
降低，减少，缩小：
decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten
角色：
role, character, part
教授，训练：
teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school
教育：
education, schooling, tutelage
结束：
close, closedown, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination
介绍：
introduction, presentation, recommendation
经济：
economy, saving, thrift, frugality
惊讶：
surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement
精力：省略：能：
drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality 景观：
view, scene, scenery
居住者：
resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant
开始，初期：
beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth
考虑：
consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation
可怕的：
awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful
恐惧：
fear, fright, scare, dread, terror, alarm, panic
困难的，难的：
difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged
垃圾：
rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste
来源：
beginning, deviation
理解，领会：
comprehension, understanding
量度，尺寸：
appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size
流行：
popularity, prevailance, vogue
陆地：土地：
land, earth, ground, shore, soil, surface
路，距离：
course, distance, line, length, path, road, route
论文：
composition, dissertation, thesis, paper 现举出英语中部分同义词如下,希望对大家有帮助：
毗连
abut v.接界，毗连
adjacent adj.接近的，毗连的
coterminous adj.毗连的，有共同边界的
无知
gosling n.小鹅，年轻无知的人
ignoramus n.无知者，笨蛋
ignorance n.无知
胆汁
bile n.胆汁
bilious adj.多胆汁的，坏脾气的
gall n.胆汁(bile)，怨恨(hatred)
烤
barbecue n.烤肉架，烤肉
baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)
gridiron n.烤架，橄榄球场
grill v.烤，烤问
n.烤架
parch v.烘烤，干热
scorch v.烤焦，烧焦
skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉杆
v.用杆串好
broil v.烤，烧
散漫
amorphous adj.无定形的，散漫的
desultory adj.不连贯的，散漫的
diffuse v.散布，(光等)漫射
adj.漫射的，散漫的
discursive adj.散漫的，无层次的放荡
debauch v.使放荡，堕落
debauchery n.放荡，沉缅酒色
dissipated adj.浪费的，放荡的dissolute adj.放荡的，无节制的raffish adj.轻浮的，放荡的主义
altruism n.利他主义，不自私
asceticism n.禁欲主义
celibacy n.独身(主义)chauvinism n.沙文主义，盲目爱国主义
cynicism n.愤世嫉俗，犬儒主义
eclecticism n.折衷主义
empiricism n.经验主义
epicurean adj.好享乐的，享乐主义的exhibitionism n.风头主义
hedonism n.享乐主义，享乐
jingoism n.沙文主义，侵略主义
monasticism n.修道生活，禁欲主义
nihilism n.虚无主义，无政府主义
optimism n.乐观主义
patriotism n.爱国主义，爱国心
pragmatic adj.实际的，实用主义的
pragmatism n.实用主义
reciprocity n.互惠主义，相互利益
totalitarian adj.极权主义的
autism n.孤独症，自我中心主义
近义词---Wait,Await
Wait(v.)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。
通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。
Await(v.)----“等候”，“期待”。
书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。
例：We can wait here until he comes.我们可以在此地等候他来。
How long have you been waiting?
你等多久了？
How long have you been waiting for me ?
你等我多久了？
We are anxiously awaiting your reply.我们正焦急地等候你的来临。
She was at the door awaiting him.她在门口等候他。
近义词---Wither, Fade Wither(v.)----“枯萎”，“凋谢”。指因无活力而失去生气。
Fade(v.)----“凋谢”，“褪色”。多指颜色的逐渐消失，有时也作“暗淡”讲。
例：The flowers have withered away.花凋谢了。
Her hopes withered.她的希望渐渐幻灭了。
Will this color fade？
这颜色会褪吗？
The blue rug has faded over the year.那块小蓝地毯经过多年已褪色了。
近义词---Wild, Fierce, Savage
Wild(adj.)----“野蛮的”，“未驯服的”。普通用语。指野性的、无节制的行为，无发怒或严厉之意。
Fierce(adj.)----“凶暴的”。指易怒的和有凶暴脾气的人或动物。
Savage(adj.)----“野蛮的”，“残酷的”。表示不开化，或缺乏感情的控制力。
例：Some wild horses still live in the valley.一些野马还栖息在这个山谷里。
Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one?
袋与狐部落是野蛮部落吗？
He was a fierce fighter.他是一个勇猛的斗士。
The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.凶恶的匪徒从山上下来。
I have never met such savage manners.我从未见过如此粗暴无礼的举止。
He has a savage temper.他性情野蛮。
常见的英语同义词50组(上)在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1.路 2.时代 3.战斗 4.牧师 5.服装 6.哭 7.美丽,漂亮 8.拉,拖 9.旋转 10.生气,气愤 11.错误 12.图画 13.特别的 14.取消,消灭 15.破碎 16.环境,形势 17.著名的 18.强盗 19.摇动,颤动 20.说话,谈话 21.事情,事件 22.承认 23.走路 24.跳 25.特点,特征
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.2.时代(期)(时期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small./an extent of time of any length.(时代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history.in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新时代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(纪元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history.the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.战斗(打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle(奋斗 斗争)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗)battle: A fight between armed forces.(战役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.(战争)war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士 牧师)
priest: A person, esp.a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp.in the Roman Catholic church
(牧师)minister: A member of clergy, esp.Protestant churches.(牧师)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl)a member of clergy.(牧师)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp.in a Protestant church.(教区牧师)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish)in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp.in the Roman Catholic.5.服装
clothing(collect):(fml)General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats，dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2)A dress worn by actors in a play.uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1)A kind of outer garment worn by women(连衣裙).2)worn on special occasions(礼服)evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together.evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭
cry: The most general one.(哭泣)weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣 抽嗒)sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流)snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎 又哭又闹)blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声)whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭)bawl: To utter loud cries(always in bad sense).(痛哭)wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟)moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟)grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval
(哀悼)mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼)lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful:(a woman or a thing)Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility.beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men.a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty:(a girl, or a small thing)Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at.a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music，lovely:(something)So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it.The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful(of woman in poet)light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous:(persons or things)(inf)Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉 拖
pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline(slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain.We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转 turn: The most general one.(自转)spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转)whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动)rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转)revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.It indicates circular or elliptical(椭圆)movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气 气愤
anger: The most general one.(易怒)be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒)wrath: Very treat anger.(literary)
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self-control from violence of emotion.in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒)fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误
(误会)mistake: A wrong thought, act.It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错 弱点)fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind.It refers to behavior and character.His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽)error: A mistake(formal sometimes literary)
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.(缺点 毛病)defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误 过失)blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画
picture: The most general one.(彩图)painting: pictures with color.(绘画 图画)drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon.Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图)sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解 图表)diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图)graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图)illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样 草图)draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图)plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图)elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图)chart: A map esp.a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别
(专门的,与众不同的)special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的)especial:(fml)To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.(各别的)particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice.In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)
(特种的)specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction.There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的)peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness.He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消 消灭
(取消 解除)cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)
(废除 废止)abolish: To do away with.It refers to practices, social institutions.Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭 排除)eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消 废除)repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.(根除 消灭)exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎
break: The most general one.(压碎 压破)crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it.It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎)smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂)crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂)burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎 破碎)shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏)crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境 形势
(环境 形势)conditions: The location and other factors likely to
affect it.It suggests something that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势)situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境 周围 外界)environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you.It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect.We must try to beautify our environment.(形势 情况)circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens.in(under)the circumstances
(环境 周围事物)surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or
person.It indicates a very narrow condition, “physically” sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的 well-known:(infl)
famous: The most general one.widely known or honored.(杰出的 知名的)distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的)celebrated: Famous,(substitute for renowned)
It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes.She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good.often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired
It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories.Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public.He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著)notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗
thief: The most general one.(强盗)robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫)mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒 暴徒)gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp.those who are
armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒)bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪)brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗)pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动
shake: The most general one.to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖)quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖)tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖)shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动)quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动)shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话 谈话
(说话)
speak: To use your voice to say words.(说)say: To speak words.(发出声音)utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论)remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陈述)state: To say, express or put into words, esp.formally.He stated his view.(讲述)narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe
something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述)relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(讲演)address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other on
linguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp.to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈)gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions
and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of
inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件
(事)thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情)matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务 责任)business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务)affair: An event or set of connected events.(pl)private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件)event: An important happening.Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event.Incidents seldom are celebrated.Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件)happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件)occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白 供认)confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路
walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步)stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行)waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚)stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost
falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚)totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used
of very young children learning to walk.The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走)shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走)strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp.with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行)amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛)stroll: To walk, esp.slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步 徘徊)wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游)roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular
of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉)trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one(plod)is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走)tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)
mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly(不雅观)way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳
jump: The most general one.to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)
leap:(literary)To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃)spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑)bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑)skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点 特征
quality: The most general one.(特点)
characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征)character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质)nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征)attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the
mature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性)peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色)feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specifically
It refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质 特性)trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes.Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性)personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off.He has a strong personality.26.增加 27.笑 28.疯 29.味道 30.滑 31.怕 32.闪光 33.大 34.感情 35.工作,职业 36.停止 37.旅行 38.抓,握 39.看,凝视 40.静 41.消灭 42.结果 43.表明,代表 44.帮助 45.获得,得到 46.礼品,礼物 47.愚蠢 48.地区 49.会议,集会 50.成就,功绩
26.增加
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the
number size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大)enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大)magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp.by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(扩充)amplify: To make large or fuller, esp.give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment:(fml)To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展 扩张)expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.(加长)extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑
(微笑)
smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑)laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and
happiness.You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight.You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑)grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a
sweet.(暗笑 含笑)chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read
that funny article.(咯咯笑)giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp.by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑 暗笑)snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑 痴笑)simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑)smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑)titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly
controlled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑)guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑)roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑)chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂)taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind
remarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑 嘲弄)ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑)deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value./to mock
at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄)mock: To laugh at sb(sth)when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit:(infl)To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑 轻蔑地笑)scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully./to
speak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄)
chaff:(infl)To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑)jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑 冷笑)sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one-side
smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑)jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄)banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视)scorn: To look down upon.28.疯
mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道
smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp.left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance
aroma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking.The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕
fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕)dread: A great fear esp.of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏惧)fright: The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌)alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of
danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐惧)terror: Extreme and intense fear.The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖 战栗)horror: A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike.I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状)panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏)awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.He always stands in awe of his father.31.闪光
shine: The most general one.(闪耀)glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light.All that glitters is not gold.(发火花)sparkle: To shine in small flashes.It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光)flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/
To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪耀)glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface.His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.(闪烁)gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.(冒火花)spark: To send out small bits of fire.He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.(闪烁不定)flicker: To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.The candle flickered and then went out.glimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady light.The lights glimmered in the distance.(闪烁)twinkle: To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.The iron bar was heated until it glowed.(闪烁)glint: To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do
The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.(眩光)glare: To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.The lights of the car glared at me.flame: To burn brightly.You can see the burning log flaming.(冒火苗)blaze: To burn with a bright flame.the house is blazing.(闪闪燃烧)flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.The candles flared in the wind.dazzle: To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.The headlight dazzles.coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.The sparks coruscated.scintillate:
The gems scintillate.32.大
big: Large in size, extent or important.large: Much bigger than average
great: Very large, important, and good.great change / great writer / great idea.huge: Very fig in size, amount and degree.It stresses volume.(体积)
a huge house/ make a huge profit.vast: Very large and wide, great in size or amount.It stresses area.(体积)two dimensional extensions
It is a vast expanse of desert.vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.immense: Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.It stresses three dimensional largesse.It implies immeasurableness.an immense palace/ immense importance
The government will build an immense stadium.enormous: Extremely large./very large in size, amount or degree.It stresses not only size but degree.It implies abnormality.He earned enormous sums of money
an enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amount
tremendous: Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree./ large or impressive
It implies astonishment, terror.tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.titanic: Very big or important.It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology.It stresses force and power.We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.colossal: Very large indeed.It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is
one of the wonders of the ancient world.It implies incredibility.33.感情
feeling(s): It can refer to mind or body.It's either pleasant or painful.(感觉)sensation:(u c n)A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling.Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激情)emotion:(c n)Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(强烈的激情)passion: Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable
feeling, esp.of sexual love, hatred or anger.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.(情操 情趣)sentiment:(u c n)A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's.Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.34.工作 职业
work:(u n)A very general one.job:(c n)Any sort of gainful regular employment whether
permanent or temporary.He had a good jog in a bank.profession: It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?
occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment:(u n)What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business，The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation:(c n)A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood.teaching and nursing.Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.position:(fml)A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.She got a position as a governess.He lost his position as steward.35.停止
stop: The most general one.pause: To stop for a short time.He paused to pick up a stone.cease: To stop moving or acting.It implies a total extinction.They ceased(from)quarrelling.to cease fire.quit: To stop doing something and leave.It implies the meaning of “voluntarily and completely.”
He quitted his school/job.halt: To cause to stop.It refers to the abrupt, decisive termination of movement.It implies the meaning of “by authority or force.”
The soldiers halted for a rest.knock off:(infm)To stop
terminate: To come to an end.The two countries terminated their relations.36.持久
durable: Long-lasting
It refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear.we must make a durable peace.(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending.It refers to something that may end sooner or later.a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.perpetual:(strongest one)Lasting for ever or a long time./uninterrupted happening often.It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption.I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.permanent: Lasting for ever.The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist.It implies great resistance to both time and change.37.旅行
journey: The most general one.it is now usually used of travel by sand and often
suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.trip:(infm)It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route.for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it.It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu by several people together.voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.38.抓,握
grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand.Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the hand.clasp: To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round.The child clasped his doll protectively.clutch: To grasp something quickly and greedily.It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding.The mother clutched her baby in his arms.seize: To take hold of suddenly with force.The animal seized its prey.to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretly
It suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.The thief snatched her purse and ran away.grab:(infml)It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch.She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.grip: To take a very tight hold of something esp.with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it out.39.看 凝视
see: To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.look at: To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.watch: to look for some time at something that may move.gaze: To look long and steadily, often with the implication of
wonder, admiration.stare: To gaze intently esp.with wide-open eyes as in amusement，admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.glance: To look at something quickly and briefly.glimpse: To see by chance, just for a moment.glare: To stare angrily, fiercely.It emphasizes hospitality or fear.peep: To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.peer: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyes
often a movement of the head forward.gape: To look hard in surprise, esp.with the mouth open.40.静
quiet: Without any sound.A quiet person is not noisy or loud.A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it.still: Without any movement.An engine is still if it is not running.silent: Without any words.calm: Peaceful.A calm person is relaxed.He doesn't get excited easily.peaceful:(something)Gentle and restful and calm.It is very peaceful in the country.41.消灭
destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.The car was damaged in the accident.ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little.An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used.Milk will spoil if it is not kept cold.demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildings
Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.exterminate: To destroy in a big way or in large amount.wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.42.结果
result: The most general one.What happens because of something else.It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.The word may often suggest an earlier action
deliberately taken to gain a particular goal.It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.consequence:(fml)Something that follows from an action or condition.More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant(相伴的)of an otherwise desirable effect.Cancer is a consequence of smoking.effect: A special or particular result.It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events.Did the medical have a good effect.43.表明 代表
mean: The most general one
show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it.It refers to the agreed-upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.suggest: To cause to come to mind.It by contrast concentrates specifically on covert or
implicit qualities or association in signs or language.It stresses tentative alternatives in meaning.He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.indicate: To make a sign for/clear.It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.A high fever indicates severe illness.His answer indicated that I could leave.imply: To express indirectly.It stresses subtlety or complexity of association.His manner implies that he would like cone with us.Do you realize what his words imply?
denote: To be a mark of.It specially refers to what a term strictly or literally means.The sign x denotes an unknown number.A smile often denotes pleasure.The sign “=” denotes that two things are equal.connote:(more formal and technical)It refers to all the possible associations that are implied or suggested by a term.Connote is closer in meaning to imply than suggest.signify: To be a sign of.It suggests a simple literal meaning and stresses any aspect of conveyed understandings.Sometimes the word is used especially to refer to the deepest import of an expression than to more obvious or superficial aspects
He signified his agreement by nodding.A fever usually signifies a disorder of the body.symbolize: To represent by one or more symbols.It suggests a rich cluster of abstract concepts that are invested in a word, gesture or object and stresses a deliberate compression of complex idea into a concrete token that stands for them.The dove symbolizes peace.The sign “+” symbolizes addition in arithmetic.44.帮助
help: The general one.to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him.assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part.He assisted the doctor in the operation.aid:(not followed infinitive)To help sb who is weak or is in
trouble who wanted very much by adding your work to his in order to do something.The Red Cross often aids flood victims.45.获得,得到
get: The most general one.obtain:(fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.gain: to get gradually.It indicates greater effort in the seeking process, forceful
seizure.He gained the prize because of his good work.acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by piece little by little.He acquired good knowledge of English by hard work.attain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving at.He attained the position of minister.procure: It implies maneuvering to process something and suggests involved，contrived or even shady(unjust)dealings.46.礼品,礼物
present: It shows a friendly and respectful attitude usu substantial things.gift: It shows something which is given voluntarily given without
expectation of return or compensation.47.愚蠢
silly: Foolish or childish
a silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remarks.foolish: Very silly or unwise
a foolish act/child/old man, foolish people.stupid: Showing lack of good judgment or intelligence and not at all sensible.a stupid idea/mistake/person/act.48.地区,地域
zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division.A playground is an outside area.region: Usually part of a country usually large may or may not
be thought of as fixed land division.A desert is a barren region.district: A fixed land division usually smaller than region.We live in Hongkou District of Shanghai.49.会议 集会
meeting: The most general one.any gathering of several or many people in one place at a certain time.A meeting can be large or small, long or shirt.It is usually planned ahead of time.(年会)convention: An annual meeting of an organization or political group.(讨论会)conference: A meeting at which two or more people have an formal discussion and exchange views on a subject.(代表大会)congress: A formal meeting of representatives of societies or countries to exchange information and opinion.(集会)assembly: A group of people who have gathered together for a meeting for the purpose of being informed, being entertained or making group decisions.(协商会)council: A meeting of a small group of people chosen from a large group to serve as advisers or consultants.50.成就,功绩
achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp.after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.The first space flight was a great achievement.accomplishment: The skill that people have required.It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work.When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.Among his many accomplishments is the ability to play card tricks.feat: It requires more courage and strength.It applies to mental acts as well physical acts.Learning a new skill is a feat.exploit: An accomplishment that requires even greater daring and heroism than a feat.Old stories tell about the exploits of famous heroes.
第五篇：小学一年级同义词反义词成语
一、反义词
融化－凝固
放－收
软－硬
高－低
茁壮－瘦弱
忙－闲
仔细－马虎
笔直－弯曲
多－少 来－去 散学－上学
笑－哭
长辈－晚辈
认真－马虎
爱－恨 快－慢 高兴－生气
胖－瘦
喜欢－讨厌
明白－糊涂
湿－干 暖和－寒冷 舒服－难受
夜－日
愉快－伤心
清－浊
夕阳－朝阳 细－粗 活泼－呆板
聪明－愚笨 将来－现在茂密－稀疏 轻－重 慢－快 美丽－丑陋
亮－暗 丢－捡 严肃－温和 开－闭 放－收 无－有
爱－恨
难看－美丽
空中－地下
难过－高兴
团结－分离 透明－昏暗
纯净－浑浊
熟－生
许多－很少
升高－下降
进－出 古－今
小心－大意
假－真
下沉－上浮
重－轻
远－近
水－火
常常－偶尔
顺从－反抗
英雄－懦夫
宽广－狭窄
平原－高山
鲜艳－暗淡 欢快－沉重 自由－拘束
勇敢－胆怯
是－非
长－短 虚心－骄傲
热情－冷淡
诚实－虚伪
二、近义词
鸣－叫
回－返 醒－苏
藏－躲 玩－耍 争论－争辩 瞧－看
格外－特别
茁壮－强壮
仔细－认真
年少－年青
奇妙－巧妙
看－观
叫－喊
乐－喜 疲劳－疲惫
提议－建议
胖－肥
喜欢－喜爱
明白－清楚
早晨－清晨
暖和－温暖 商量－商议
照顾－照料
愉快－高兴
和风－微风
夕阳－晚霞 焦急－着急
连忙－急忙
仿佛－好像
摘－采
主意－办法 堆积－堆满
美丽－好看
亮－明 专心－用心 丢－失 严肃－严厉 躺－睡
展－伸
造－建
捕－捉
欲－想
忽然－突然
立－站
展开－张开
夜－晚
非常－特别
感激－感谢 着急－焦急 办法－方法
消息－信息
甩－摆
空中－天空 难过－难受
团结－友好
力量－力气
及时－准时
尊重－尊敬 感动－感激 清凉－凉爽
落－掉
到处－处处
许多－很多
办法－主意
小心－当心
得救－获救
使劲－用力 高兴－快乐 议论－谈论 欢笑－欢乐
带领－率领
想念－思念
常常－经常 帮助－帮忙
家乡－故乡
捡－拣
宽广－宽阔
鲜艳－艳丽
流淌－流动 祝贺－庆贺
欢快－轻快
希望－期望
充满－布满 丰满－饱满
虚心－谦虚
骄傲－自满
热情－热忱
冷淡－冷漠 诚实－真诚 虚伪－虚假
饿－饥
拉－拖
三、成语天地
万紫千红
莺歌燕舞
鸟语花香
春风化雨
雨过天晴
雨后春笋
兴致勃勃
引人注目
厚今薄古
诗情画意
改过自新
如愿以偿
两全其美
完美无缺
欢天喜地
喜形于色
眼花缭乱
画龙点睛
花好月圆
月白风清
朝气蓬勃
姹紫嫣红
轻而易举
鸡飞蛋打
耳聪目明
活灵活现
五颜六色
一干二净
专心致志
全神贯注
蛛丝马迹
蜻蜓点水
金蝉脱壳
捕风捉影
停滞不前
美中不足
非同小可
急中生智
严阵以待
守株待兔
虎头蛇尾
画蛇添足
一团和气
不期而遇
天寒地冻
四季如春
鸦雀无声
乌合之众
救死扶伤
慌手慌脚
一帆风顺
铜墙铁壁
井井有条
井底之蛙
雄心壮志
所向无敌
宽宏大量
手忙脚乱
赞不绝口
诚心诚意
翻江倒海
担惊受怕
三心二意
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