第一篇:特岗(招教)面试基础知识(三):“说课”面试全解篇
特岗(招教)面试基础知识(三):“说课”面试全解篇
河南省招教及特岗教师招聘均将“说课”作为面试基本形式之一,考察频率最高,考生必须严谨备考。
说课,是一个教师专业素质和文化理论水平的综合体现。它是一门以说课者个人素养为基础,以说课的方法、手段的巧妙运用为核心,以显示说课者的艺术形象和风格为外部表现的综合性艺术。
说课时间为20分钟左右,考生低于10分钟或超过20分钟要酌情扣分。
说课时,说课人应报告课题,说明本课题选自哪一版本的教材、在教材中处于哪一册、哪一课时。
★说课的主要内容依次为:
1.说教材。
一是教学目标准确具体,符合课程标准要求和学生实际;二是教学重点、难点、确定准确。
① 教材分析(教材的地位和作用):本节教学内容是在学生已学哪些知识基础上进行的,是前面所学哪些知识的应用,又是后面将要学习的哪些知识的基础,在整个知识系统中的地位如何。在学生的知识能力方面有哪些作用,对将来的学习有什么影响等。
② 教材处理:根据课堂教学需要,不盲目地依赖教材而循规蹈矩,创造性地对教材内容进行授课顺序调整和补充,以纵横知识联系,降低学生认知难度。把有关知识、技能、思想、方法、观点等用书画文字等形式加工整理,转化为导向式的教学活动。教材处理的目的是使学生容易接受、融会贯通,体现教师熟悉教材的程度,把握教材的能力。
③ 重点难点:指出本节的教学重点和难点以及确定重点和难点的依据。
④ 教学目标:教学目标包括知识目标、能力目标、德育目标。要阐述确定教学目标的依据。
2.说教法学法。
一是教法的选用合理、富有启发性、可操作性;二是学法指导恰当,有利于培养学生能力,体现学生主体性;三是组织教学恰当、注重学生的互动作用。
“教学有法,教无定法,贵在得法”。常用的教学方法有讲授法、谈话法、演示法、读书指导法、参观法、实验法、实习作业法、练习法等;近年来随着教学方法的改革,提出了情境教学法(发现法)、启发式教学法、程序教学法、多媒体教学法等。
选择教学方法的基本依据是:①教学任务,②教学内容,③学生的年龄特征、学生的认识规律和发展水平。选择教学方法不要局限于某种方法,要灵活多样,对症下药,一把钥匙一把锁。使学生灵活地掌握知识、培养能力、发展智力。
要根据新课程理念,注重教学互动,把按照新课程理念设计的教学方法有条理地讲出来。要说明为什么采用这些教学方法,要达到什么效果,其中如何发挥教师的主导作用,如何引导课堂有效生成。
3.说教学程序。
一是教学过程中各教学环节安排合理,目标明确;
二是能适时的突出重点、抓住关键、突破难点;
三是教学设计思路清晰,层次分明、结构严谨。
教学程序是说课的重要内容,一般可包括以下环节:
① 导入新课:导入新课的方法很多,情境创设、提问、谈话等都是巧妙的方法。说课时要阐述采用什么方式导入新课,这样导入的好处是什么。
② 讲授新课:讲授新课是教师主导课堂教学的全过程。怎样引经据典、循循善诱、循序渐进、精心设疑,引导学生积极思维。怎样启发学生踊跃参与,进入角色充当主体。哪些答疑让个别学生独立完成,哪些答疑让群策群力来实现。要学生掌握哪些知识、培养哪些能力、达到什么目的。学生在课堂上有哪些思维定势,需要采取哪些克服措施。如果学生的活动脱离教师的思路轨道,怎样因势利导,采取哪些应变措施稳妥地引上正轨。如何诱导学生生动活泼地学习,不仅学会,而且会学;既学到知识,又掌握了学习方法,一举两得。讲授新课是课堂的重中之重,是精彩之处、关键所在。要阐明怎样让课堂运作起来,体现教师的主导。怎样规范板书和口语表达,既设疑又答疑,既突出重点又分散难点,既注意教学程序又运用教学手段;既正常发挥又采取应变补救措施,既正确地叙述和分析教材又做到思想性和科学性的统一、观点和材料的统一。
③ 例题示范:根据教学内容的需要,安排有针对性、实用性、有目的性的例题示范,以巩固和强化教学内容。要说明例题的出处、功能和目的,学生可能遇到的问题等。
④ 反馈练习:分析学生在解题时可能出现的情况,针对学生暴露出的问题,用什么应变措施。做好练习反馈工作。
⑤ 归纳总结:教师说课时应着重综合归纳本节课教学目的,传授了哪些知识,并且将其纳入原有知识的体系之中。加强知识之间纵横联系的复习,培养各种能力,培养辩证唯物主义思想。同时提出一些思考性的问题,既激发学生的求知欲望,又为下一节课教学做准备。
4.说课艺术。
一是语言流畅,准确、精炼;
二是教态自然大方,感染力强;
三是演示操作熟练;
四是板书图示工整规范。
【综述】
说课的最终目的是为了更好地上课,说课与上课不能有大的反差,怎样上课,就怎样说课。但说课有别于上课,它要遵循说课的程序,怎样分析和处理教材、怎样选择教学方法、怎样运用教学手段、怎样设计教学程序,总体介绍这节课在哪些方面做出大胆的尝试和探索,为什么这样教,有什么理论依据。说课要体现真实性、科学性、逻辑性、系统性。说课不能变成上课,说课只画龙点睛。
第二篇:招教(特岗)面试技巧:“说课”经典
尊敬的各位评委老师,早上好!
今天我说课的题目是《______》教学设计及分析。
一、分析本课教材:(教材结构、内容、地位)(1~2分钟左右)
《______》是______版初中新教材第______册第______章第______课。本节内容是______。在此之前,学生已学习了_____ ,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。这节课,在______中,占据______的地位。
二、教学目标:(1~2分钟左右)
根据上述教材结构与内容分析,依据______课程标准,考虑到学生已有的认知结构、心理特征,制定如下教学目标:
1.知识目标:____________________
2.能力目标:___________________
3.情感、态度、价值观目标:______________
三、教学重点、难点:(2~3分钟左右)
根据,以及学生________________特点的基础上,我确立了如下的教学重点、难点。重点是___________。难点是___________。
四、教法:(2分钟左右)
在教学中,不仅要使学生“知其然”而且要使学生“知其所以然”。为了讲清重点、难点,完成教学任务,达成教学目标,拟着重采用____________________等的教学方法
五、学法:(1分钟左右)
我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而在_____________中,要特别重视引导学生_____________的学习(或采用重视 学法的指导)。
六、教学过程:(10~12分钟左右)
1.根据______我准备采用由_____________ 引入新课,引出______新知识。
2.新授______,采用______方法,突出______重难点。具体的说,有以下几个环节:
第一个环节;第二个环节
……
3.能力训练。__________________,由易到难,由浅到深,达到 目的。
4.总结。______________________
我的说课结束,敬请各位评委老师多提宝贵意见。谢谢!
小学数学精品说课稿模板《圆的面积》说课稿
教学重难点及教法说明
说课内容是全日制小学数学课本第十二册“圆的面积”。本课是在学生已经掌握长方形面积的基础上,通过直观、演示,把圆分割成若干等份,再拼成一个近似的长方形,然后由长方形面积公式推导出圆面积的计算公式。
圆的面积是本单元的教学重点,也是今后进一步学习圆柱体,圆锥体等知识的基矗本节课的教学目的要求是:
1.通过学生操作、观察推导出圆面积的计算公式,并能运用公式正确计算圆的面积。
2.通过教学培养学生初步的空间观念。
3.渗透转化数学思想。本节课的教学重点是观察操作总结圆面积公式。难点是理解公式的推导过程。关健是弄清圆与转化后的近似长方形之间的关系。本课教学,采用直观演示和学生动手操作等方法,充分运用电教媒体辅助教学,由圆转化为近似的长方形,总结出圆的面积公式,并能在实际中加以运用。
课堂教学程序设计
本节课分四个环节来设计教学。
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第一个环节:复习导入新课
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,在计算机的屏幕上显示出一个红颜色的圆,请同学看这圆一周的长度叫什么?这个圆所占平面的大小又叫什么?引出课题“圆的面积”。
第二个环节:新授
教学中,运用转化的方法,将未知转化为已知,不仅可以化繁为简,化难为易,而且可以勾通知识之间的联系。可以帮助学生理解新知识,提高课堂教学效率。鉴于此,新授部分我是这样设计的。
(一)公式的推导
1.准备题请同学们回忆平行四边形的面积计算公式是怎样推导出来的。再想想,三角形、梯形又都是转化成哪一种图形推导出它们的面积计算公式的。本课就用这种转化的方法来推导圆面积的计算公式。
2.推导圆面积公式
第一层次教授转化的方法。让学生看屏幕上 的圆,老师把它平均分成8份,先把上面的4等份和下面的4等份分开,再交叉地拼在一起,看看,拼成了一个什么图形的近似图形?为什么说是近似的平行四边形呢?让学生继续观察,我们将其中左边的一个等份再平均分成2份,将一小份移到右边拼起来,现在拼成的图形近似什么图形?由圆转化成近似的长方形,什么发生了变化,什么没有变?
第二层次运用转化方法让学生进行操作,再通过演示渗透极限思想。让学生拿出准备好的16等份的圆,利用刚才的方法把它剪开拼成一个近似的长方形。观察一下,拼成的近似的长方形与屏幕上8等份的比较一下,哪个更接近于长方形,为什么?如果我们把一个圆等分成32份,拼成的长方形会怎样呢?(屏幕上演示)这时引导学生思考:我们刚才是把一个圆平均分成8份、16份、32份,如果再继续分下去,分的份数更多,拼成的图形你会发现什么?由此可得:把圆等分的份数越多,拼成的图形就越接近于长方形,尽管形状发生了变化,但面积是不变的,也就是说,拼成的长方形的面积等于圆的面积。
第三层次推导公式让学生再注意观察屏幕上显示的由圆转化为长方形的过程,思考这个长方形的长和宽各相当圆的哪一部分?那么,能根据长方形的面积公式推导出圆的面积公式吗?归纳得到圆的面积。(公式略)回顾学习过程:将圆平均分成8份,进行拼图,目的是教给学生由圆转化为近似长方形的方法,并初步感知圆的形状变了,但面积并没有变。再让学生亲自动手将圆平均分成16份拼图,使学生进一步感知拼成的图形更接近于长方形。此时,经过学生的空间想象,他们在大脑中已经形成了由圆转化成长方形的图像,这时在计算机上再显示将圆等分32份后拼成的近似于长方形的图像,会使学生在视觉上得到证实,他们的思维结果是正确的:将圆平均分成的份数越多,拼成的图形越接近长方形,但面积始终是不变的。运用计算机显示由圆到近似长方形的图像的变换过程,揭示出数学知识的内在规律的科学美,并充分体现构图美和动态美的特点,它能刺激学生,强化学生的好奇心,提高学生探求知识奥秘的欲望,有助于解除学生视听疲劳,提高学习效率。计算机的辅助教学促进学生良好思维品质的形成,达到了预想的教学目的。
小学语文精品说课稿模板《荷花》说课稿
一、教材分析:
1、本课在教材中的地位和作用:苏教版小学语文第六册第十二课的《荷花》是一篇写景记叙文,本文写了“我”在公园的荷花池边观赏荷花并展开想象的事。作者寥寥400个字,把满池荷花的美表现得淋漓尽致,同时也表达了作者热爱大自然的思想感情。作者因景美而入情,以情深而观景,由景入情,情景交融,不仅写出了荷花的丰姿,而且突出了荷花的神韵,使读者既赏心悦目,又有身临其境的感觉。
2、教学目标:知识与技能:能让学生正确流利,有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文;过程与
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方法:感受文章准确、生动的表达,养成积累语言的良好习惯;情感、态度、价值观:提高学生的想象能力和语言表达能力,能让学生欣赏荷花的美丽,体会大自然的神奇美妙,激发对大自然的热爱之情。
3、重点、难点:
(1)理解荷花开放时的种种姿态,体会荷花的美。
(2)培养学生的想象能力和语言表达能力。
二、说教法和学法:依据本课的性质及小学三年级学生的身理和心理特点,结合新课标的教学理念,特设计如下教法、学法:本堂课以情感为纽带,通过创设情景、朗读品味、想象体验等方法,让学生自主体验感受作者所描绘的美景。并随着教学过程的推进入情、动情、移情、抒情,让学生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。
三、学情分析:三年级学生思维活跃,求知欲强,乐于表达,但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中描绘的荷塘美景,仅凭想象难以深刻感受,需要教师提供直观的图像帮助理解。
四、教学程序设计:根据教材特点以及学生实际情况,在教学中,我设计了这样四个环节:
第一环节
在初读课文和激发动机中——入情如果把儿童的情感比作“小河”,要它漾起涟漪,泛起微波,需要外力的推动。或是像一只蜻蜓在水上轻轻一点;或是像一阵微风悄悄掠过水面。上课伊始,教师要放飞一群“蜻蜓”,要送上一阵“微风”,让学生情感的河水荡漾起来,使他们对新课的学习形成一种期盼的欲望和关注的心理。为此,我是这样导入新课的:“老师这儿有个谜语,小朋友能猜出来吗?”“小朋友见过荷花吗?今天老师要带大家欣赏一篇题为《荷花》的课文,大家准备好了吗?”以谜语导入新课,学生的情绪一下子被调动起来,形成了“未成曲调先有情”的良好课堂基调。教学也因为学生的入情,而进入了积极的状态。
第二环节
在感受课文描写的形象中——动情在学习语文的过程中,儿童的情感总是与他们对教材的认识相连。而作者的情感是寓于他们所描绘的对象之中的。因此,重要的一环是要让学生去认识、去感受教材寓寄情感的形象。因而,教师在引导学生从初读进入细读的过程中,应该饱蘸着情感,用富有感染力的语言去描绘,用图画的、音乐的、表演的艺术直观,让学生仿佛看到、听到、整个心灵都感受到,在学生眼前再现课文中描写的一个个栩栩如生的形象。教材中有一幅精美的插图,形象地描绘了几种不同姿态的白荷花和碧绿的荷叶,色彩清丽,充分展示了荷花素洁、高雅的本色。我依据这个材料制成鲜活的课件进行展示,并配上富有感染力的语言去描绘:“瞧,这就是作者看到的荷花开放时的样子,放眼望去,微波粼粼的水面上,漂浮着碧玉盘似的荷叶,透过荷叶的缝隙,一枝枝荷花从水里探出头来,就像穿着洁白衣裙的少女,在微风中亭亭玉立。它们中有的花瓣儿全都展开了,露出了嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的则微露笑脸,含苞欲放;有的还未绽开,看起来饱胀得马上就要破裂似的。”“那么我们课文哪一自然段具体写了荷花的美?”从而引入第二自然段的学习。
第三环节
在领悟课文的神韵中——移情儿童在感受课文形象为之动情时,情感趋向高涨,应牢牢把握,并顺势将教学过程推进,从细读进入精读。所谓精读,即读课文精彩片段词句,读出其神韵。课文语言不仅承载着人、事、景、物的形象,更重要的是通过形象寄托着作者的情感。因此精读时要将学生的情感移入课文描写的对象上,从而使已激起的情感深化。
我通过三条途径将学生的情感引向深层,产生移情。
1、借助比较区别;
2、借助想象展开;
3、借助语言媒介。课文第三自然段中没有对荷花的“姿势”进行具体描写,因此我设计了以下环节:
1、课件展示:看图想象说话,“这么多的白荷花,一朵有一朵的姿势,有的,有的,月光老师空间分享考试资料:QQ250335651
还有的。”小组讨论,指名说,集体评议。
2、指图引读这一自然段最后一句话。讨论:作者为什么把这一大幅画看作是“活的画”呢?用这么美的词句来描写荷花,表达了作者怎样的感情?这样的设计,既锻炼了学生的想象力,又训练了学生的表达能力,而且加深了对荷花美的认识,使学生更深地体会受到作者对荷花强烈的喜爱之情,可谓一举三得。
第四环节
在表情朗读和语言训练中——抒情表情朗读是抒发学生内心感受的一种常用形式。表情朗读虽然读的是作者的语言,但包含了学生自己的主观感受。他们往往用恰当的语气、语调、语速来表达,抒发他们对作品中人物、角色、场景的情感。因此,在课文第二、三自然段中,我都设计了表情朗读。特别是第二自然段,还安排了背诵训练。在反复品读欣赏后,荷花之美跃然纸上,呼之欲出。此时,学生的情感达到了高潮,这一背诵环节,不仅加深了学生对课文语言文字美的品味,而且促进了学生对优美语汇的积累内化,从而更好地抒发了学生的情感。学生有情,教材有情,“学生——教材”之间的情感桥梁就是教师。由教师来传递情感,让学生随着教学过程的推进,入情,动情,移情,抒情。学生在充满情感的课堂教学中学会热爱生活,追求美好。
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第三篇:特岗教师招聘面试考试:说课指导(三)
(三)说课的评价标准
一、积极开展说课
完整掌握教学大纲、领会教材编写体系和特点、充分了解自己学生的学习基础和学习要求、很好掌握学科教学艺术是说好课的基础,说课是教师业务水平提高的重要的也是有效的形式。
把说课活动与听课活动相比,有很大的不同。对参加听取说课活动的老师来说,听课是通过实际的课堂教学去感受和领会讲课者的意图,听说课是直接听取施教者的教学意图,减少了猜测,增加了直接感受。对说课者来说,是从评人家到自评,从被动接受或是以旁观者身份评价别人到主动地自觉地展示自我活动目标和水平。如果是听课以后的说课,则进一步增加了实践之后的对照,更有分析研究的基础。因此说课不仅是教师课堂教学素质的重要展现形式,更是提高教师对教学过程实现自觉主动自我监控的积极形式,对听说课的其它教师是一种积极有效的推动。可以认为说课活动是提高教学研究效率、提高教研活动质量的有效形式,从而是加强教学质量管理和教学业务考核的重要手段。
1.把说课作为教师自己的常规教学活动
说课是作为教学研究活动,当着其它教师和专家公开进行的一种教学活动。实际上,教师如果在日常的备课活动中,备课时按照上述要求,考虑到这些环节,备好课自己回过头来,按照说课的要求,自己理一下思路,看看上否符合要求,不够符合的作些调整,备课的水平一定会有大的提高。上课前再看一下教案,理清了思路走上讲台,学生听课就可能更加清楚,启发学生的思维可能会更加到位,这个习惯,必有后效。
2.把说课作为教研活动的主要形式之一
如何提高学校教学研究活动的质量,一直是学校和教研人员十分关注的问题。说课,作为自讲自评集体研究讨论的形式,有利于发掘教师的特长,发挥集体的优势,形成学习研究的学术气氛,无疑是一种有效的形式。因此,把说课作为学校教研组活动的主要形式之一。无论新教师上课的汇报课,还是校内各种形式的示范观摩课,都要安排时间进行说课。使所有教师都知道什么是说课,自己怎样进行说课,怎样才能把课说得更好。通过说课活动的开展,推动所有教师更好地掌握教材,研究教法和学法,研究学科能力的渗透、创新思维能力的培养,理清自己的教学思路,从而使每个教师的每节课上得更好。
3.倡导民主的科学的学术气氛
说课是一种个体和集体研究相结合的探讨教学的有效的形式,探讨就应该具有民主的科学的气氛。首先,参与说课活动的教师,都应该积极地参与讨论,勇于发表自己的意见。第二,要突出说课的重点,自己是怎么想的,自己是怎么做的,效果怎样,怎样讲更好。第三,不能过分求全。因为一节课的教学内容有限,教学目标和各方面的要求过分面面俱到,反而会降低了课堂教学的效率。从这个意义上说,每节课的教学目标应该是少而明确,检查反馈层次清楚准确具体。第四,说课的成果要努力发挥作用。就是说,说课的讨论成果是一笔重要的财富,说课与听课的教师都应该努力把讨论的结果与自己的教学实际结合起来,形成自己的教学特点和风格,不断优化自己的课堂教学,提高教学效率。
二、说课的评价标准
说课要以国家颁布的“数学课程标准(实验)”和“数学教学大纲”为基本依据,贯彻“以学生的发展为本”的科学教育观,重点对“教什么”、“怎样教”和“为什么这样教”进行阐述,即对教学中如何根据教学内容选择恰当的教学方式与方法,如何发挥学生的主动性和积极性,如何激发学生的学习兴趣,如何引导学生的自主活动与独立思考,如何搞好“双基”教学,如何提高学生的数学能力,如何加强创新精神、实践能力以及理性精神的培养等等,进行阐释。
说课评价标准包括如下几方面。
1.背景分析
(1)学习任务分析。正确说明本堂课的核心概念、数学思想方法以及与相关知识的联系,明确教学重点。
(2)学生情况分析。正确说明学生已有认知结构与新内容之间的关系,明确学生可能遇到的难点。
2.教学目标设计。
正确阐述通过教学,学生在“双基”、数学能力、理性精神等方面所能得到的发展,并说明其依据。
3.课堂结构设计。
正确说明如何根据教学内容的特点(如概念、原理,例题、练习,学习应用,研究性学习等),按照数学知识的逻辑顺序选择恰当的课堂结构,安排教学活动顺序。
4.教学媒体设计。
正确阐释如何根据教学任务以及学生学习需要,选择恰当的教学媒体。
5.教学过程设计。
说明设计怎样的问题系列,激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生开展积极主动的数学思维;说明如何根据学生实际提供适度的学习指导;说明如何安排变式训练和知识应用,巩固知识,加深对数学本质的理解;说明如何安排反思活动,引导学生归纳、总结并概括本堂课的学习内容。
6.说明如何进行教学效果评价,如何根据评价结果进行教学反馈与调节。
7.说课时间:15—20分钟,不超过20分钟。
第四篇:2015陕西特岗教师面试:英语说课教案
2015陕西特岗教师面试:英语说课教案
Unit 4 The Earthquake
一、教材分析:
1、教材简析:
高一英语第四单元的话题是“unforgettable experiences”,整个单元的设计围绕这一话题展开听、说、读、写多种教学活动,内容涉及“谈论过去的经历”、“描述任人物、事件以及人的感觉”、“学会在一篇文章中用First,Next,Then ,Finally来组织内容”等,让学生初步了解定语从句,学会使用关系代词who ,whom,whose,which,that 的用法。我上的这节课是本单元的课后阅读训练,它是继前面几个课时内容的延伸,单元教学内容中阅读部分安排了一篇描述洪水的文章,而这篇课文是描述地震的文章,结合目前时事,我想以此为载体让学生在完成阅读任务的基础上对地震的知识有更多的了解,所以设计了这一课时。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
知识目标:学习描述地震灾害的常用语,能简单的描述地震的发生原因。
能力目标:(1)发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高阅读技巧,培养综合语言运用的能力;
(2)能利用上下文理解单词的含义,;
(3)能根据所读材料运用适当语言进行复述。
德育目标:通过本文的阅读让学生对地震有更多认识,加强自我保护。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据新课标要求,通过听、说、读、写四项基本语言技能的训练,使学生形成综合语言运用能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为真实语言交际打基础。此外,每一门课程都应该尽可能结合学科特点,把培养学生的情感融化到日常教育教学中。
3、重点与难点:
(1)重点:1.利用不同的任务训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;2.对地震知识的更多了解。
(2)难点: 1。阅读技能的训练。
4.教学辅助工具:
(1)收录机;(2)多媒体
二、教学流程:
1、新课导入
由前面的阅读文章的内容说起,那一场洪灾对于课文的主人公来说是一次难忘的经历,而我们可能会遇到各种各样的自然灾害,询问学生知道的灾害,展示图片让学生对此有所了解,然后展示一幅完美的城市图和灾后城市图进行比较,猜测发生变化的原因,从而引出课题,这样通过师生互动,激活主题,激发了学生的学习兴趣,对后面进行本文的阅读做了铺垫和准备。
2、新课的讲解
(1)不同层次的阅读技能训练;
首先是Speed reading,a.skanning,快速默读全文,了解课文大意,回答简单问题为下一步找出细节作好铺垫。
b.skimming,让学生进行跳跃式阅读,了解文章的结构,教师要求学生(work in pairs)给每一部分给一个标题,以此培养他们找寻文章或段落的主题句和
然后是careful reading,a,扫 读 :用多媒体展示针对每个部分提出不同问题,学生通过扫读来获取细节信息。在通读全文梳理文章,理解主题基础上,学生熟悉了文章内容,才能掌握地震的相关知识。在这一环节中,针对各部分设计了不同的任务,1,选择题,四个部分
2,根据上下文了解代词的指代内容,涉及全文。
3,针对第二部分回答问题
4,针对第三部分让学生结合示意图用自己的语言复述地震的形成,这既是理解基础上的表达,也是对理解的检验。它可以训练学生的各种思维能力,培养学生各种语用能力,是激发学生创造性思维的有效教学方法。复述课文是培养学生用英语连贯表达的一种有效的训练手段,而且加深了学生对课文的理解,从而促进他们的口语交际能力和书面表达能力的发展。
5,针对最后一部分提出一个开放性的问题进行讨论
b.朗读:让学生跟读录音,掌握正确的语音语调,从整体上把握课文结构并从中得到自己的感受。这也为下一步学生讨论做好铺垫。学生通过以上活动,从基本框架到细节信息把握住了这篇文章。
接下来的环节是通过多媒体展示的几幅图片让学生进行读后讨论。让学生对地震有更多认识
(2)、在情境中激思,培养创新思维:
在课文教学时,我采用多种思维训练法,培养学生的创新思维。根据教材的语言材料,巧设疑问,鼓励学生从不同方面,不同角度进行思维。
在careful reading的扫读中,每个部分的问题各不相同,任务都非常有针对性,训练了学生各项不同的能力,学生表现出极大的兴趣和参与热情。这激发了学生的好奇心,这样既可提高口语表达能力,又可提高学生的想像能力。所以教师在课堂上巧妙地适时设问,是对学生进行多种思维的训练,学生的思维创造性也因此得到充分发挥。
其次详细阅读之后,给学生提出一些讨论话题,是继教材内容之后的一个延伸,由此,以教材为载体我们更多的了解了地震的相关知识,而学生用英语进行讨论,也是对语言运用能力的培养。
板书设计:黑板分为两部分:生单词的一部分以及短语的一部分
3、作业的布置:
(1)做课后练习三,了解地震的各个震级所带来的破坏完成句子,这一练习有两个目的,一方面更多的了解了地震,另一方面复习了定语从句的关系代词的用法。
(2)预习写作部分提出的问题,准备写一写汶川地震。
4,课后反思:应调动更多的积极性参与到课堂活动来。设计活动应该更降低难度,确保学生的参与面更广。
第五篇:2010徐州教师公招面试材料系列英语说课
英语说课
Unit4 Reading A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep[ 时间:2009-12-14 | 栏目:高中英语说课稿 2009.12.6 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I'm greatly honored to have the opportunity to share my teaching ideas with you.I am No.8 and my topic is ‚A night the Earth Didn't Sleep‛ taken from Unit4,Book1.My presentation consists of 6 parts: The analysis of teaching material;teaching methods;learning methods;teaching procedures, teaching assessment,blackboard design and time division.Part1 The Analysis of the Teaching Material This part consists of 3 aspects 1.Status and function of this passage This reading passage is the highlight of this unit.It maily talks abut the biggest earthquake which hit Tangshan in 1976.By describing the terrible disaster, students can know more information about the earthquakes and feel prouder of our great nation and great people.So it not only contains the most important words and sentece strtuctures of this unit but also embodies the theme of this whole unit.2.Teaching aims 1)Knowledge aims: To help the students master the usage of important words, phrases and sentence patterns,especially the attributive clauses.Guide the students to use these vocabularies and sentence patterns to describe a disaster.2)Ability aims: To develop ss’ 4 basic skills, especially reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, guessing and concluding;detailed reading, study reading and appreciation.Guide them to find the clue of such a narrative style and use these reading skills to collect and deal with information.Meanwhile, encourage them to express their own opinions using the language they learned in the class and cultivate their ability to cooperate with others.3)Emotional aims: Get the ss to know more knowledge about an earthquake and know how to survive an earthquake.Then get them to learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild the city, thus strenghening their strong will and make them love our nation and people.Key points and difficult points 1)The key point is how to enable the students to master the reading skills, such as skimming, scnning, detailed reading and so on.2)The difficult point is how to get the students to master the words and expression_r_rs in this unit and how to help the students to express their thoughts using what they have learnt in the reading.Part2 Teaching methods To achieve the teaching aims above, I’ll adopt the following teaching methods: 1.Brainstorming activates the ss quickly, master the words easily and come into the topic naturally.2.Task-based teaching method enables the ss to read and learn more efficiently and with more curiosity.3.Situational approach enables the ss to be active and creative.4.Multi-media assistance arouses the ss’ interest, curiosity and desire for learning.Part3 Learning Methods As is described in modern educational theory, ‚the process of obtaing knowledge is more important than obtaining knowledge itself ‛, so I will try to arouse the ss’ potential and make them obtain knowledge by way of autonomous study and cooperation, and at the same time form good learning methods to improve their reading, speaking, and writing abilities.Part4 Teaching procedures;
According to the teaching aims, I divide the teaching procedures into 3steps, that is warming up and pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.Step1 Warming-up and pre-reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1: Get the ss to discuss in groups about the warming-up, encourage them to imagine bravely and describe the damage to these beautiful and calm buidings after the earthquake.Task2: Discuss the 2 questions in pre-reading part and report their result to the whole class.The purpose of this step is to revise some words and enrich the ss’ background knowledge about earthquakes by brainstorming.Step2 While-reading(This step includes 4 tasks)Task1 skimming Skim the passage and do some true or false questions.The purpose is to enable the students to find out some exact information quickly.The students can also combine their background knowledge they got in pre-reading with detailed information.Task2 Scanning Scan the passge and do exx.2 by individual work and pair work.Meanwhile get the ss to find out the main idea of each paragrah.The purpose is to enable the students to find out the clue of this text and understand the structure of this passage.Task3 Study reading Get the students to read and study the passage to find out the difficult and charming sentences and then try to analyze and memorize them.The purpose is to train the ss’ ability of understanding, appreciating and using language.Task4 Listening and reading aloud Now that the ss have fully understood the whole passage, I will get them to listen to the tape and read it aloud to prepare for the next step: post-reading.Step3 post reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1 Writing Get the ss to write a summry of this passage, using the useful expression_r_rs and sentence patterns they have learnt in this unit.Task2 Acting out an interview Get the ss to act out an interview between a reporter and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.One ss acts as a reporter, and the other acts as a reporter.The purpose of this step is to consolidate the ss’ language knowledge and language ability, and at the same time to broaden the ss’ cultural awareness.Step4 Homework Finish off the reading task on workbook and preview the tasks in learning about language.Part 5 Teaching assessment(It includes 4 aspects)1.self-assessment 2.the group members’ assessment 3.the teacher’s assessment 4.Speaking assessment Part 6.Blackboard design and time division 1.Blackboard design: 1)Key words and sentences 2)Questions for reading 3)The main idea for each paragraph.2.Time division Warming up and pre-reading: 8 minutes While-reading: 25 minutes Post-reading: 12 minutes.高中英语说课稿
2009年08月16日 星期日 19:35 高中英语说课稿
2009年05月11日 星期一 12:08
一、Introduction(导言)
英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环,也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段,能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲,真正做到教与学相结合,将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体,对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力,有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1.遵循教学大纲要求,明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系,正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系,走出说课即是‚说教案‛的误区。2.以教师为主导,学生为主体,体现先进的教学理念。3.详略得当,重点突出,体现说课的完整性。4.与教案相结合,体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1.说教材:科学分析教材,明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
2.说学生:谈谈学生的知识与能力结构,明确说课内容的难易程度。3.说教法:谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。4.说学法:谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
5.说教学程序:说为什么要设计该程序?目的、意图何在?结果如何?
6.说板书设计:谈谈板书设计的根据和理由,力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息,力求不断改进和提高。高中英语全英文说课稿模板
2009年09月21日 星期一 09:59 Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts.Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This unit is about science and scientists.By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science.At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions.this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One.From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage.Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning.The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing.According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus(新课程标准和教学大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings: 1.Knowledge objects: a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.(3)To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3.Emotion or moral objects: a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;b)Teach the Ss what is ‚science‛, put the moral education in the language study.now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability.A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods.Part 2 Teaching Methods: In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use ‚Communicative‛ Approach(交际教学法), ‚Whole language teaching‛(整体语言教学法)and ‚Task-based‛ language teaching(任务教学法).That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.According to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论), I adopt the TSA method(情景教学)and TBLT method(语言任务教学)in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a ‚scene — activity‛ teaching method.It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome.The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 3 Studying Methods:......6-2 说课稿
2009年09月23日 星期三 10:35 外研版顺序选修六module 2 《fantasy literature-introduction》
——说课稿 高二英语组 郝洪实 1.教材:
《高中英语课程标准》要求高中学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,发展自主学习于合作学习的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生的综合运用能力,特别是提高学生用英语进行思维和表达能力.本模块是关于fantasy literature的内容。较具有时代气息,内容能够引起学生的阅读兴趣。通过本模块的学习,学生可以学会使用并能够灵活运用关于科幻题材书籍的词汇,增强语言运用的真实感,使学生体验到语言的生活性,同事也培养了他们对英语及英美文学的兴趣,并且了解英美国家较流行的幻想小说或电影系列,初步学会欣赏幻想文学,拓宽知识性,提高文化素养。
教学目标:了解作者背景及本模块涉及到的科幻小说背景;培养在阅读过程中猜测词义的能力。
教学重点:掌握新学词汇及关于书籍的一些形容词。
教学难点:精确表达并能够自由运用相关词汇对书籍进行描述。2.教法:
任务教学法、活动教学法 2.学法:
参与式学习法、知识迁移法 3.教学步骤:
1.words、revision book 5 module 3 2.The background of the author 3.complete activity 1 4.complete activity 2(improve Ss’ listening ability)5.complete activity 3 6.show a short movie about the passage 7.Fast Reading complete activity 1-4
虚拟条件句
2009年10月20日 星期二 15:27 虚拟条件句的三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的,而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想,与事实相反或不大可能会发生:
If I have time, I will go with them.假若我有时间,我就同他们去。(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them.假若我是你,我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)▲ 与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛:
If I knew her number,I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)▲与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词‛:
If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)▲与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛:
If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us.如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)注:几点特别说明
① 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。would, might, could的大致区别是:would表示结果,might表示可能性,could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较:
If you tried again,you would succeed.要是你再试一试,你就会成功的。(would表结果)If you tried again,you might succeed.要是你再试一试,你可能会成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again,you could succeed.要是你再试一试,你就能成功了。(could表能力)④ 对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用‚should+动词原形‛(表示可能性极小,常译为‚万一‛)或‚were to+动词原形‛(表示与将来事实相反的假设);三是当条件从句使用‚should+动词原形‛这样的谓语时,主句谓语除可用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛这样的虚拟语气外,也可用直陈语气或祈使语气:
If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me.万一明天下雨,就不要等我了。(祈使语气)
If I should see him, I’ll tell him.万一我见到他,我就告诉他。(直陈语气)
2、错综时间虚拟条件句
所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整:
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假若你当时听我的话,你现在就会好多了。
3、两个常考虚拟语气句型 ▲ 句型介绍
这两个句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…,这是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型,也经常受到命题人的青睐,其意为‚若不是(有)‛‚要不是有‛。如:
If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow.要是没有水植物就无法生长。
If it hadn’t been for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.5、wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 用法说明
动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。如: 注:特别注意
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,而与wish的时态无关,比较: I wish I were rich.要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。
I wished I had been rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
6、if only后的句子用虚拟语气
if only 与 I wish一样,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同:
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only I had listened to my parents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注:if only 通常独立使用,没有主句。
7、as if(though)从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 基本用法
以as if(as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would(might, could)+动词原形: He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。
They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。注:两点说明
(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气: It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译:
It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。
8、It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 基本用法
从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或‚should+动词原形‛(较少见,且should不能省略),其意为‚(早)该干某事了‛: It’s time we went [were going, should go].我们该走了。It’s time I was in bed.我该上床睡了。(不用were)
9、would rather后句子用虚拟语气
在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon 后的that从句中, 句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,表示‛宁愿做什么‛,具体用法为: ▲ 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。▲ 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。
10、宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型 ▲ I wish后的宾语从句
动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。如: I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用处。We wish he didn’t smoke.我们希望他不吸烟。
I wish prices would come down.我希望物价能降下来。▲ 表示‚坚持‛后的宾语从句
主要是指insist的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
I insisted that he(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。
注:动词insist后接宾语从句时,除可用虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气,两者的区别是:若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气;若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。比较: He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。▲ 表示‚命令‛后的宾语从句
主要是指order, command的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。▲ 表示‚建议‛后的宾语从句
主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: He suggested that we should leave early.他建议我们早点动身。
注:与动词insist相似,动词suggest后接宾语从句时,除可用虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气,两者的区别也是:若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气,此时suggest通常译为‚建议‛;若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则要用陈述语气,此时的suggest通常译为‚表明‛、‚认为‛。比较并体会:
He suggested that we(should)stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我觉得你与他心照不宣。
▲ 表示‚要求‛后的宾语从句 主要是指ask, demand, require, request等后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: I ask that he leave.我要求他走开。
He requires that I(should)appear.他要求我出场。▲ 表示‚提议‛‚投票‛后的宾语从句
主要是指move, vote等后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
I move that we accept the proposal.我提议通过这项提案。▲ 表示‚敦促‛后的宾语从句
主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
He urged that they go to Europe.他敦促他们到欧洲去。▲ 表示‚安排‛后的宾语从句
主要是指动词arrange后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
He arranged that I should go abroad.他安排我去国外。▲ 表示‚希望‛‚打算‛后的宾语从句
主要是指动词desire, intend后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: She desires that he do it.她希望他做此事。▲ 表示‚指示‛后的宾语从句
主要是指动词direct后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军指示释放那些俘虏。
11、主语从句中的虚拟语气
在It is necessary,important,strange,natural,advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc.;it is a pity;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如: ▲ It’s important…类
这一类型主要包括It is(was)important(necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that...句型。如:
It is impossible that he should go home.他不可能会回家去。▲ It’s a pity…类
It is a pity that she should fare so badly.她竟吃得这么差,真可怜。▲ It’s desired…类
这种主语从句还常用在It is(was)desired(suggested, settled, proposed, requested, decided, etc.)that...句型。如:
It is requested that a vote be taken.建议付诸表决。
12、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,order等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如: Our suggestion is that you(should)be the first to go. 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。
13、在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)从句中用should+动词原形, should 可以省略.She walked quietly lest she(should)wake up her roommates.她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。
为方便记忆,表格对比
使用虚拟语气的主要句型 谓语动词的虚拟形式 例句
表现在的虚拟条件句 从句:用动词过去(be 多用were)1.If I were you, I should study English.2.I would certainly go if I had time.主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形 表过去的虚拟条件句 从句:had + PP 1.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 表将来的虚拟条件句 从句:①用动词过去②should +V原③(were +to do)1.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 省略 if 的条件句 从句:用倒装形式,即把were,had等臵于句首。(并只限were/ had)主句:根据虚拟的情况采取与从句相应的形式。1.Were I in school again(= If I were in school again, I would work harder.)2.Were it not for the rain,(不能说Weren’t it for the rain,)I would go swimming.错综时间条件句(从句与主句所表示时间不一致)根据从句与主句表示的不同时进行调整。1.If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now 2.If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things woud be going so smoothly.含蓄条件句(虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中,从句不表现出来)(常见有but for‚要不是‛ without等)根据句子表达的实际情况选用相应的虚拟条件句中的主句的动词形式 1.Without air, there would be no living things.2.I would have given you more help, but I was busy now.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
wish, ‚可惜……‛‚……就好了‛,‚悔不该……‛‚但愿……‛ wish后从句:与表各种时间的虚拟条件句中的从句动词形式基本相同。
具体:1,表与现在不能实现的愿望,从句用‚过去时,be 用were‛
2.表与过去不能实现的愿望,从句用‚had+PP 或 could/would +have +PP‚ 3..表与将来不能实现的愿望,从句用‚could/would +动词原形‛ 1.I wish I were a bird.2.I wish I had known the answer..would rather 后的宾语从句 would rather后从句:动词常用过去式 1.I would rather they came tomorrow demand, insist,suggest, command, order, require, request, desire等一类动词后的宾语从句
(suggest表‚暗示、隐含等‛insist表‚强调,力言等‛不用虚拟语气。)从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。1.I suggest you(should)go at once.2.He suggested that he patient’s leg should be cut and this suggested that he was not good at the case.(注意两个suggest的准确翻译)‚It is(was)+上述demand/suggest等动词过去分词(或important,natural,strange ,necessary等形容词)‛后的主语从句 从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。1.It ordered that the army(should)get there by 4 a.m.2.It is necessary that she(should)be sent there at once.order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句 从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。His demand is that we(should)finish the work in 3 hours.特殊形式的虚拟语气
as if 引导的从句(表示非真实时)但表真实时,不用虚拟语气。与虚拟语气条件中从句动词形式基本相同。1.Tom speaks as if he were a girl.2.He looks as if he had been to Beijing.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 May/might/should +V原 I live so that others may live better.It is(the very/high)time that后的定语从句 从句谓语动词常用过去式,有时也可用should+动词原形 It is(high)time that we went(should go)to bed.It is time that I were leaving.省去主句的If only(要是……就好了)虚拟条件句 与wish后的宾语从句谓语形式相同。If only I hadn’t lost the chance!(= I wish I hadn’t lost the chance)某些表祝愿的句子 常用原形或‚May+动词原形‛ Long live world peace!May you be happy1 表委婉客气的是常语句 情态动词的过去式+动词原形 Could I borrow your bike? Would you please give me a hand? 虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种:
一、与现在事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形 Should Would +动词原形 could might If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式
3、were to+动词原形 Should Would +动词原形 could might If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If had+过去分词 Should Would + have+过去分词 could might If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉if的条件从句结构:
Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示,如:
A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)
(=If there were no water,…)
(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如:
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下: suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should)+动词原形 devide, ask, move, propose等
注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。He suggested that they(should)stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时,that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they(should)stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right.2、It is(was)+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:
imperative, advisable, 动词完成式
It is(was)+ important,natural, necessary, +that…(should)+ essential, strange,等 动词原形
It is important that you(should)follow the doctor’s orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法
动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反
主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反 助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反
I wish I were a pop singer.(=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意:wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较:
(1)We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)(2)We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)
4、as if, as though, would(had)rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气,如: He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.5、It’s(high)time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形,如: It’s time(that)you had a hair cut.It’s high time(that)we took some action.Differences Between American and British English 2009年08月01日 星期六 08:23 Differences Between American and British English
While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs.Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct” however, there are certainly preferences in use.The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage.If you decide that you want to use American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling(i.e.The color of the orange is also its flavouror possible.The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.Use of the Present Perfect
In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment.For example:
I've lost my key.Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?
In British English the above would be considered incorrect.However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.Other differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include already, just and yet.British English:
I've just had lunch I've already seen that film Have you finished your homework yet?
American English: I just had lunch OR I've just had lunch I've already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have your finished your homework yet? OR Did you finish your homework yet?
Possession
There are two forms to express possession in English.Have or Have got
Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn't got any friends.He doesn't have any friends.She has a beautiful new home.She's got a beautiful new home.While both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English), have got(have you got, he hasn't got, etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the have(do you have, he doesn't have etc.)
The Verb Get The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English.Example He's gotten much better at playing tennis.British Englishangry, bad humored, British Englishcondom, British Englishhood British Englishtrunk British Englishtruck British Englishon the weekend British Englishon a team British Englishplease write me soon British English-please write to me soon
Past Simple/Past Participles
The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English(the first form of the two)and the regular form is more common to American English.Burn Burnt OR burned Dream dreamt OR dreamed Lean leant OR leaned Learn learnt OR learned Smell smelt OR smelled Spell spelt OR spelled Spill spilt OR spilled Spoil spoilt OR spoiled
Spelling Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:
Words ending in-or(American)-our(British)color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc.Words ending in-ize(American)-ise(British)recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.爱转了一圈到下一个路口,你要勇敢往前冲;每一段痛彻心扉的付出,都是珍贵的礼物;失去了一个不爱你的人,你应该感觉幸福;是你的你要把握住,不是你的请让路;退一步会海阔天空,爱本来就跌宕起伏
本人收藏的高中英语全英文说课的资料(含部分初中英语英文说课稿):
1、说课必备:英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照:
A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析 Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教学目标 1.Cognition objectives 知识目标 2.Skill objectives 能力目标 3.Sensibility objectives 情感目标 C.Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固 D.Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教学思想
G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具
H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time I.Layout of blackboard writing 板书
英语说课] 高一英语说课稿范文
宿迁英语网 2009-04-17 10:59:06 作者:www.xiexiebang.come stronger-mind to face the difficulty in their lives.On studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of the Ss’ growing of mind, I put forward the teaching objectives according to English Syllabus and new lesson standard.1 Perception objective boundary, disable, work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb., use up, dream of, go on with, turn out, seek 2 Ability objectives Train the Ss’ reading skills.The Ss master the language points and can apply it flexibly.3 Emotional objectives By studying the text, let Ss become stronger-mind to face the difficulties in their lives.Make Ss be aware of the importance of life and require them to cherish the life.Next is teaching important points: Get to know something about the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Teaching difficult points: First of all, develop some basic skills of reading.Second, learn the spirit of Hawking.Something about the Ss: The senior students have learned some vocabularies, so they can express their ideas to some extent.Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.So we should encourage them to practice.Well, I’ll talk about my teaching methods below.Part 2 Teaching Methods: According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopts the question-and–answer method, cooperate method and discussion method in my teaching.First, question-and–answer method, to some degree, it can arouse Ss’ interest and develop their corpus.Second, cooperate method can cultivate the Ss’s communicate skills and influence efficiency of the class.Third, discussion can help develop their thinking and communicative ability.At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipment and all kinds of teaching means.It can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.Teaching Aids: A tape recorder, a projector and a computer Part 3 Studying Methods: Let the Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere, Ss understand the main idea of text through the mental process of reading, saying, thinking ect.After feeling and comprehending the passage, let the Ss talk something about Hawking in their own words.Thereby, develop the Ss’ abilities of organization the language and cultivate their thinking.Part 4 Teaching Process: In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of ‚regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance‛, I divided the teaching process into six steps.Step 1 Lead-in First, I show the question ‘…may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel? What would you do?’ on the PowerPoint and ask the Ss to say something about it.And then show what Stephen Hawking thought on the PowerPoint.The purpose is to arouse the Ss’ interest of the study on Hawking.Step 2 Fast reading Before fast reading, here some questions for them.1 Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD? 2 When did Hawking become famous? 3.When did Hawking visit Beijing? The purpose is to concentrate the Ss’s thinking, make them find the answer quickly to develop some basic skills of reading.It also prepares for knowing something about Hawking and understanding the main idea of the text.Step 3 Careful reading Ask the students to read the text carefully and find the information about Hawking’s misfortune, attitude towards difficulty, and his achievements, also the results from his disease.Then fill the information in a form.Show the form on the PowerPoint.Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.From this form Ss can have a clear image of Stephen Hawking.Ask Ss to discuss with group members: What should we learn from Stephen Hawking? Students are given several minutes to discuss.Several minutes later, spokesmen or spokeswomen from different groups will stand up and speak out their opinions.Different people have different opinions.So it is easy to make the class the fullest.By designing the question, the Ss’ learn the spirit of Hawking.It is a good case point of ‚regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance‛.Step 4 Sum up the main idea of each part During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students.Students will underline the head sentences.After listening to the tape, students will grasp the main idea of the text.Part1(Paragraph1~3)This part tells us about Stephen Hawkins’s positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties.It is his positive attitude that helps him succeed.Part2(Paragraph4~5)His achievements and his best seller A Brief History of Time.Part3(Paragraph6)The basic steps of the scientific method.Part4(Paragraph7)Science(The speech computer)enables Stephen Hawking to give lectures all around the world.Through fast reading, careful reading, it gains the aim of train the Ss’s reading ability to some extent.Step 5 Language points Pick out some difficult sentences and phrased to explain.Make them understand the passage better and lay a solid basis for applying language ability.Step 6 Homework Surf on the Internet and find more about Stephen Hawking and his contributions to the world.In these activities students should learn to co-operate and solve problems.回答者: 小米粒maggie