人教版新目标七年级下unit3教案(5篇)

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第一篇:人教版新目标七年级下unit3教案

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

Section A(1a-2d)

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:

train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2)能掌握以下句型:

—How do you get to school?

—I ride my bike.②

—How does Mary get to school?

—She takes the subway.2.Talk about how to get to places(谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk.3.how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。

4.复习基数词及时间的表示方法。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

1)how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2)乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3)It takes / sb some time to do sth.2.教学难点:

—How do you get to school?

—How does Mary get to school? —How long does it take?

—I take the …/ride …/ walk… —She takes the subway.—It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to…

—It's… kilometers.三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and Lead in

学生和老师进行简单的问候

Ss : Good morning , teacher.T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture.What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot.How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答

Ⅱ.Presentation 1.T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai.How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi I ride a bike / motorbike T: Do you know any other way? 2.Teacher shows pictures on the big screen.归纳出行方式和常用短语.Ask some questions about how you get to…?

(让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)3.Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.Point at girls or boys in the picture.Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.S1 : How does he / she go to school? S2 : He / She … … Ⅲ.1a

T: Look at the picture on your book.Match the words with the picture.(学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)Ⅳ.Listening

1.Make sure the Ss know what to do.Give them an example orally if possible.2.Read the names in the box.3.Play the tape and check the answers.Ⅴ.Pair work

Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class.Then ask students to work in pairs.Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Ⅵ.Listening

1.Revise the numbers, first, zero~nine, next, ten~nineteen, then, twenty, thirty, forty…finally, twenty-one, twenty-two… Teach the new word “hundred”.2.Play the tape for the students to finish 2a.Then play again and check the answers Ⅶ.Presentation

Show a picture on the TV and explain these are your home and school.Teach: home----school How long minutes

How far two kilometers Then make up a dialogue to practice.A: How do you get to school? B: I usually take the bus.A: How far is it from your home to school? B: It's about two kilometers.A: How long does it take? B: It takes 30 minutes by bus Ⅷ.Listening

1.Tell Ss the following recording is about how Tom and Jane go to school.2.First, listen to the recording fill in the first column.3.Then, play the recording for the Ss again.Ss listen and complete the rest of the chart.4.Check the answers.Ⅸ.Role-play

1.Read the dialogue and find the answer to these questions:

① How does Jane get to school? ② How far is it from home to school? ③ How long does it take to get to school from her home?

2.Ss read the conversations and then find the answers to the questions.3.Check the answers with the class.4.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat.5.Ss read the conversation then role-play the conversation.6.Let some pairs act out the conversation.Homework 1.Remember the new words and expressions in this period.2.Role-play the conversation after class.板书设计:

Section A(1a-2d)1.—How do you get to school?

—I ride my bike?

—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.2.表达“几十” 个位数字+ty twenty, thirty,表达“几十几” 一定要用连字符

twenty-five, sixty-nine

hundred

one hundred, two hundred 3.① How does Jane get to school? ② How far is it from home to school? ③ How long does it take to get to school from her home? 教学反思

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)继续练习谈论出行方式take the bus /subway /train /taxi, ride a bike /walk.2)用不同方式练习how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。3)复习基数词及时间的表示方法。2.情感态度价值观目标:

了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

1)how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2)乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3)It takes sb some time to do sth.2.教学难点:

—How do you get to school?

—How does Mary get to school? —How long does it take?

—I take the …/ride …/ walk… —She takes the subway.—It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to…

—It's… kilometers.三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet the Ss as usual.Then check the homework.2.Go over the conversation in 2e.Ⅱ.Grammar Focus.1.学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。① 你如何到达学校? _______________________

我骑自行车。____________________ ② 她如何到达学校? ___________________

她乘公共汽车。____________________ ③ 到达学校要花多长时间?____________________

大约花费15分钟。___________________ ④ 从你有到学校有多远?____________________

仅约两公里。

____________________

⑤ 简步行去上学吗?_______________________

不,她骑自行车。____________________ ⑥ 他们乘公共汽车去上学吗?_________________

不,他们步行。

____________________ 2.Ss check the answer with their partners.3.Give Ss six more minutes to try to remember the sentences.Ⅲ.Practice

1.Look at 3a.Tell Ss to match the sentences with the answers.2.方法指导: 首先,应重点读左面的五个疑问句,分清它们是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句;其次,要明确特殊疑问词的用法:how是对出行方式提问;how long是对行程所用的时间提问;how far是对距离提问。然后,再读答语。依次给每个问句找到正确的答语。

3.学生们按教师说的方法,认真阅读找答语,提高阅读理解的能力。4.Check the answers with the class.Ⅳ.Practice

1.Look at 3b.Tell Ss to use these words below to make questions.Then answer them.2.方法指导: 首先,应分清它们是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句,看所给的词汇,如果含有特殊疑问词应是特殊疑问句,如果没有则应是一般疑问句;其次,要明确特殊疑问词的句式结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句。然后,再根据自己的实际情况,回答这些问题。最后,再通读一遍自己造的问句与答语,确保没有语法上的错误。

3.学生们按教师说的方法,分析每句话中所给的提示词,并造成一个正确的问句,然后给出一个合理的答语。4.Check the answers with the partners.For example:

How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.Ⅴ.Game(Find someone who…)1.Now, look at the chart below.Can you tell the meaning of each sentence? 2.Let some Ss say the meaning of the sentences.3.Make sure Ss know how to do this game.4.Ss ask and answer these questions with their classmates:

S1: How far is it from your home to school, S2?

S2: It's about ten kilometers.S1: Oh, no.How far is it from your home to school, S3?

S3: It's about five kilometers.S1: Oh, yeah.…

5.提示:对部分能力的较差的学生,可以给他们下列问题提示: ① How far is it from your home to school? ② How do you get to school?

③ How long does it take you to get to school?

6.看谁能最先完成调查,并找到与表格中数据相一致的同学。Ⅵ.Exercises

1.If time is enough, do more exercises on the screen.Homework

1.Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.2.Make a survey.How does your father get to work?

板书设计

Section A Grammar Focus-3c

一、1.How(出行方式)2.How long(行程时间)3.How far(距离)

二、3a: 1.c 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.b

三、1.How do you get to school?

2.How long does it take to get to school?

3.How far is it from your home to school?

4.Do you walk to school? 5.Do your friends ride their bikes to school?

教学反思

Section B 1a-2c

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:

drive, live, stop, think of, cross, river, many, village, villager, between, between…and…, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, dream, come true

2)表达采用怎样的交通方式去某地:

Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.3)阅读短文,获取相关信息的能力。2.情感态度价值观目标:

了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

1)通过进行听、说的训练,来提高学生们综合运用所学知识的能力。2)通过读、写的训练,来让学生们能真正在实际活动中运用所学的知识。2.教学难点

听力训练与阅读训练

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet Ss as usual.2.Check the homework.Ⅱ.Presentation 1.我们来认识几个新单词。I'll show you some pictures on the screen.Let's learn some new words.(在屏幕上展示p16页的图片)2.Ss read and try to remember the new words and expressions.Ⅲ.Match

T: 1.Let's open our books at page 16, point out the blank line in front of each numbered phrase.Ask Ss to match each phrase with a picture by writing the letter of the picture in the bank in front of the correct word.One has done for students.2.Check the answers.Ⅳ.Pairwork

1.First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school? Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.2.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school.Tell your partner how you get ot school.3.Ss practice the conversations in pairs.4.Let some pairs to act out their conversations.Ⅴ.Listening

1c:

1.Ask different Ss to read each line to the class

2.Play the tape for the Ss to listen and check the things Mary wants to know.3.Get Ss finish the listening task then check the answers.1d:

1.Listen again.How does Bob get to his grandparents' home? Check 1 or 2.2.Play the tape twice for the Ss to listen and check.3.Check the answers.Ⅵ.Talking

1.Let students tell how Bob gets to his grandparents' home.Ask students to use the pictures in 1d.And write these sentences on the blackboard.First he … Next he… Then he…

Finally…

2.Ss work with their partners.Try to say how Bob get to his grandparent's home.3.Check the answers: Ⅶ.Guess

1.Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.T: I think it's about how some students get to school.What do you think? S1: I think it's about how some students in the village get to school.S2: I think it's about how some students in the mountain get to school.Ⅷ.Reading

1.Fast reading Read the passage and find the answer to this question:

What's the students' and the villagers' dream in this village?

Ss read the passage quickly and find the answer to this question:

Their dream is to build a bridge.2.Careful reading

Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions below: 1.How do the students in the village go to school? 2.Why do they go to school like this? 3.Does the boy like his school? Why? 4.What is the villager's dream? Do you think their dream can come true? 阅读指导: 首先,读这四个问题,记住这四个问题。其次,带着问题去仔细读短文,并在短文中寻找相关问题的回答依据。然后,根据相关依据,写出问题的答案。

Ss read the passage again and try to find the answers to the questions.Check the answers with the class.Ⅸ.Reading

1.Let's work on 2c.Let's read the passage again and complete the sentences with the words from the passage.2.阅读指导:

1)首先,阅读这个五个句子,掌握句子的意思,大体确定空格处所缺单词的词性,是形容词、名词还是动词等。

2)其次,带着这五个句子,在短文去寻找与这五个句子相关的依据。在相关的句子中寻找空格处所缺的单词。比如:第一句应是在短文中的第五句中“But for the students in a village in Yunnan, it is difficult.”,可知本空格处应为difficult一词。其他几个也按这样的方法来做。

3)最后,再读一遍这些句子,看有不有不恰当的地方。3.Check the answers: difficult, big, quickly, afraid, true

Homework

1.Remember the new words and expressions in this period.2.Ask Ss try to retell the passage after class.板书设计:

Section B 1a-2c 1.bus stop(站点), bus station(综合车站)2.What's the students' and the villagers' dream? 3.2b: They go on a ropeway to school.Because there's not a bridge on the river.Yes, he does.Because He loves his teacher and his classmates.It's to have a bridge on the river.Yes, I think so.Let more people know about it.And let more people help them build the bridge.2c: difficult, big, quickly, afraid, true 教学反思

Section B 3a-Self Check

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)复习及综合运用如何表达出行方式。

2)能正确运用take + 出行方式;ride…及by… 来表达自己的出行方式。

3)能用所学的方式来描述自己或他的出行方式。2.情感态度价值观目标:

了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:

1)能恰当运用take + 出行方式;ride…及by… 来表达出行方式 2)练习运用所学的知识来表达某人的出行方式。2.教学难点:

如何运用所学的知识来正确表达某人的出行方式。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet the Ss as usual.2.Check the homework and have a dictation of the new words and expressions.3.Let some Ss retell the passage in 2b.Ⅱ.Presentation 1.Using some pictures to show some ways of transportation:

walk, take the bus/train/subway/plane/boat;ride the bike/horse;go/get to sp by bus/train/subway…

让学生们理解这几个词组的用法。

2.Make some sentences using these phrases.3.Give some examples of the sentences.Ⅲ.Reading

1.Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.阅读指导:首先,明白方框里单词的意思;

其次,阅读这封e-mail了解大意;

然后,认真读每一个句子,根据上下文及空格前后的关键词来确定空格处的意思。并确定应哪一个单词填空。

最后,再通读一遍短文,看短文是否通顺恰当。

2.学生们按老师所指导的方法,认真阅读短文,并用正确的单词填空。3.Check the answers.Ⅳ.Writing In this task, it's our turn to write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school.1.First, let's look at these questions below:

(Let one student read the questions aloud.Make sure all the students know the meaning of the questions.)

2.Work in pairs ask and answer the questions.And write them down on your workbook.3.Try to write a short e-mail with the help of the sentences you wrote.4.Check the e-mails with your partners.5.Let some Ss read their e-mail to the class as a model.Ⅴ.Self Check 1

1.We've learned many ways of transportations.Now let's have a short review.Look at the words in the boxes below to form as many expressions as possible.2.Ss work in groups and try to write as many expressions as possible:

take a bus, by bus, take a train, by train, take a subway, by subway, ride a bike, by bike….3.Let some Ss read their answers.Let other students add more phrases.Note: by + 出行方式(不加the);take(ride)+ a(the)出行方式

Ⅵ.Self Check 2

1.Look at the chart below.Write at least five questions.Then answer the questions with the information in the chart.2.写作提示:根据表格提示,应有三种类型的问题:出行方式(How);距离(How far);所用的时间(How long);对每个人都问这三个问题一次。然后根据表格中的提示来回答。

例如:—How does Tony get to school from home?

—He gets to school by bike.3.同学们根据老师的指导进行问答。将问题与答案写在练习本。然后在小内交换检查。Homework

1.Review all the dialogues and passages in Section B.2.Write a short e-mail to your pen friend to tell your ways to get to school.板书设计:

Section B 3a-Self Check 3a: go, leave, walk, boring

3b: 1.When do you leave home?

2.How do you get to school?

3.How far is it from your home to school?

4.How long does it take you to get to school?

5.Do you like your trip to school?

教学反思

第二篇:新目标英语七年级下Unit3教案

新目标英语七年级下Unit3教案(第一课时)

一、教学目标:

1、掌握表示动物的名词和具有动物特征的形容词,例如:koala bear(树袋熊),tiger(老虎),elephant(大象),dolphin(海豚),panda(熊猫),Lion(狮),penguin(企鹅),giraffe(长颈鹿);cute(逗人喜爱的),smart(聪明的),exciting(令人激动的),friendly(友好的),interesting(有趣的),fun(供人娱乐的),scary(可怕的)。

2、用英语谈论、描述动物(describe animals)并表达对动物各自的喜爱(express preferences),例如: Elephants are friendly.Tigers are kind of scary.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.Why does he like koala bears? Because they’re kind of interesting.二、教学活动过程 活动目的:学习和巩固表示动物和具有动物特征的单词,掌握用英语表达对动物及其它事物的喜好。教学过程和步骤:

1、布置任务,学生以4-6人为一个小组(要求面对面坐),以小组为单位,运用所学的内容进行对话,并根据所学知识扩展话题编对话,谈论自己的喜好。

2、组织教学,师生互相问候。例如:Good morning!Nice to see you!How are you? What’s the weather like today? 等等。

3、出示教学挂图和图片,向学生呈现表示动物的单词:koala bear, tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, penguin, giraffe等。要求学生能看到图片立即说出单词。

4、①打开课本P.14,1a,看图将单词和图画配对。②1b听录音,检查在1a中听到的表示动物的单词。

活动1 要求全班同学每人跟自己的同伴结对,用所学的表示动物及动物特征的单词编一组对话,并谈论各自对动物的喜好,然后请部分同学到黑板前面当众表演。

5、①P.14,2a,听录音,填上所听到的单词,并把表示动物的单词和表示动物特征的单词连线。

②2b听录音,用所给的词完成对话。

very

dolphins

kind of

koalas

②每个同学就表格中填写的内容跟各自的搭档进行对话。例如: A:Let,s see the pandas.B:Why do you like pandas? A: Because they are cute.B: Well,I like elephants.A: Why do you like elephants? B:Because they are kind of interesting.活动2 将全班分为5-6组,以小组为单位,每个小组挑选一个所学内容的话题(如animal动物、food食物、color颜色、city城市、subject科目、sport运动项目等)。例如:

What’s your favorite animal? My favorite animal is pandas.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re cute.Why does he like …? Because… 最后,比比看,哪一组说得最好?

6、语法项目小结

Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.Why does he like koala bears? Because they’re kind of interesting.

第三篇:人教新目标九年级英语上Unit3教案(范文模版)

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 教学目标(Language Goal)1.能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情

2.能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情

3.能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点(同意或者不同意)4.能够表达同意或者不同意的理由

目标语言(Target Language)

1.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

2.I disagree.I think sixteen is too young.我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。

3.Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?

4.No , I don’t.不,我认为不应该。5.Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。

6.They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。

7.-What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规定吗?

-Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。

词汇和短语(Vocabulary and expressions)

allow 允许 drive 架车 pierce [pi s]刺穿 license 执照 driver司机 silly愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳环 concentrate集中 volunteer自愿、志愿者 Local地方的 perform表演 primary初级的 go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 part-time jobs 兼职工作

driver’s license 驾驶执照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔

choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子

seem to 好像 at that age 在那个年龄 so do we 我们也一样 get to class late.上课迟到 fail a test 考试不及格 be strict with 对„要求严格 the other day 前几天 get to doing sth 着手做某事 look smart 看起来整洁 concentrate on 关注„ be a good way to do 是„的好方法

It’s a good idea for sb to do 是„的好主意

get noisy 变得嘈杂 at present 目前

have an opportunity to do sth.有做„的机会

be a good experience for sb.对„来说是很有意义的经历 take time to do things 花费时间做事情

old people’s home 敬老院

be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假

语法内容: 一.被动语态

1.“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单 元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。

先看几个基本概念

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态

主语是动作的接受者为被动语态

只有及物动词才有被动语态。

2.被动语态的构成(1)请大家看图

The office is cleaned every day.The office was cleaned yesterday.Compare active and passive:

动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语,就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结:

一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are(not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词

如:Butter is made from milk.This house was built 100 years ago.以前我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态 born是个过去分词(bear)

-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接by ~,译为“被(由)„”

如:We were woken up by a loud noise.我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。

(2)请看图

从上面例子,我们可以看出,现在进行时被动语态的构成为

主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词

再如:

My car is being repaired now.Some new houses are being built near the park.公园附近在建一些房子。

(3)请看图

BEFORE NOW

从上面例子,我们可以看出现在完成时被动语态的构成为

主语+have / has +been +过去分词

如:

My key has been stolen.My keys have been stolen.I am not going to the party , I haven’t been invited.含有情态动词的被动语态

情态动词+be+过去分词

A note had better be left to him.Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 这里我们列举了几个主要时态,那么其它时态呢?

一般将来时 主语+will +be +过去分词

过去将来时 主语+would / should + be +过去分词

过去进行时 主语+was / were + being +过去分词

过去完成时 主语+had + been +过去分词

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不 变。

归纳:

肯定句:主语+be + 过去分词+(by ~)

否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by ~)

一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by ~)? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by ~)

3.被动语态的用法:

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语 Such books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。

I haven’t been told about it.没有人告诉我这件事

(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。The cup was broken by David.(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型

It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that „

It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.

据报道,这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。

4.主动语态变为被动语态

把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:

(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果没必要,可省略。

注意事项:

主动语态变成被动语态应注意事项

从主动语态到被动语态的过程中主语、谓语动词、宾语都发生变化。

注意主格与宾格的变化形式。

注意主语的人称及数的变化对be动词带来的影响。

注意be动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式。

5.被动语态的几种类型

(1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态(直接宾语,间接宾语)

常见的接双宾语的动词有

通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语;和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。

如:He gave me a book.-I was given a book by him.(以I做主语)

-A book was given to me by Tom.(以物book作主语)He teaches us English.-We are taught English by him.(以人当主语)

-English is taught us by him.(以物作主语)

(2)含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语,在被动语态中,宾语补足语位置不变。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 谓 宾 宾补

-Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building.-He was seen to go into the office building.英语中有“十大动词”的说法,即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动句时必须加to.(3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态

不及物动词没有宾语,因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动

词之后,其作用相当于及物动词,可以接宾语,因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时,不能去掉构

成短语动词的介词或副词

They take good care of my child.-My child is taken good care of 他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。I turned off the radio.

-The radio was turned off(by me)

附:动词短语的被动语态

take care of -be taken care of cut down -be cut down laugh at -be laughed at look after-be looked after 下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式,不需再加-by be covered with „用„覆盖着

be interested in „对„感兴趣

be surprised at „对„感到惊奇 be made of(from)用„制造的(4)由情态动词形成的被动语态

含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时,在情态动词后面加上be动词即可,其句型如下:

肯定句:主语+情态动词(can , may , must)+be+ 过去分词„

否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词„

疑问句:情态动词(Can , May , Must)+主语+be+过去分词+„.如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet.-Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗?

-Can it be used ? 6.不能用于被动语态的几种情况

(1)当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时,不能改为被动语态。

他在镜中看见了自己的模样。We often help each other.我们常常互相帮助。

(2)当谓语是表状态的及物动词时(如have , like , take place , belong to „)

如:

I like these flowers.我喜欢这些花。I will have a meeting.不说A meeting will be had.应说A meeting will be held.二.重点、难点: 1.the other day 我们还可以说the other day , morning , week , month.不久前的一天,一个上午、一个星期、一个月等 I saw him in London the other day.我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。2.get to 着手做某事

„ and I got to talking about the rules „

He got to doing the homework after supper.

3.concentrate on sth.专注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)

He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam.他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。

This company concentrate on the Chinese market.这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。

4.be good for 对„有好处 有益于(„that is good for studying „)This kind of food is good for me.这种食物对我身体有益

Sunshine is good for plants.阳光对植物有益。

5.It’s a good idea for sb to do sth.做„对„来说是个好主意(It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow „)

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.6.get noisy 变得嘈杂(I know we got noisy sometimes , „)noise -noisy

7.learn from 向„学习,从„中学习

„ but we learn a lot from each other.We should learn from our mistakes.我们应从错误中学习。

8.at present.(At present they’re too short.)at present 此刻、现在=at this time , now I can’t help you at present --I’m too busy

我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。

9.„ have an opportunity to do sth

有做„的机会

have no opportunity to do 没机会做„

I hope to „„ have an opportunity to go to the States.I have no opportunity to have a talk with her I 注意:文中在谈论将来时,用了一些动词过去式和would + 动原的形式

这是虚拟语气。表示对将来的一种假设。

本单元其他句型结构:

1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年

它相当于一个名词 相当于sixteen-year-old kids.“一个16岁青少年的表达方式” a kid sixteen years old a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old.a sixteen-year-old kid

2.stop doing

He should stop wearing that silly earrings.(Section A 2a)

停止做某事

We two stopped talking.我们俩个停止了谈话。3.主+seem to do sth.好像

His temperature seems to be all right.他的体温好像完全正常。seem其他用法

(1)seem+形容词

The question seems quite easy.那个问题好像很容易。

(2)seem+名词

That seems a good idea.那好像是个好主意。

(3)It seems + that 从句

It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。4.So do we(Section A 3a)

So do we 为倒装句,其结构是So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,在时态上应和上一句保持一 致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”用英文解释是: We have a lot of rules at my house , too.5.on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons.我们在说某个具体的,特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on.6.be strict with 对„要求非常严格

She’s very strict with her children.她待子女很严。

7.old people’s home 敬老院

以前我们曾学过old folk’s home

8.take time to do things 花费时间做事情。take在这里为“花费”的意思。

类似的词组有:

It takes sb some time to do sth.it为形式主语

花„时间做某事

It took me 2 hours to finish the homework.9.be a great experience for sb.对„来说是一次很棒的经历。10.volunteer(1)n.志愿者

volunteer groups 志愿小组

volunteers to run Christmas show.自愿操办、圣诞节表演的人。

(2)v.自愿或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)

Tim’s busy but I’ll come , he volunteered.蒂姆很忙,我来吧,他主动说道。11.sleepy想睡的(a.)Are you sleepy ? 你睏吗? asleep 睡着的、熟睡的

He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着了。

词组fall asleep 入睡

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡,就有人大声敲门。

第四篇:英语教学随笔-且行且思(人教新目标七年级下)(精选)

英语教学随笔-且行且思(人教新目标七年级下)

打算在这个学期,写写自己的教学情况-自己的课堂教学、自己的困惑及一些反思,目的是想让自己在教学上多一些思考,让自己更投入更用心的来搞好教学。如果能得到朋友们的建议和帮助,将感激不尽!

尽管心里有多少的留恋,假期的悠闲日子已经走到尽头。明天报到,十五放一天假,正月十六正式上课。要开学了,心里不免就开始要装点事情,这两天想到了这些问题:1.这个学期在教学上有哪些需要加强?2.怎样尽力让那些学困生不掉队? 3.如何让英语成为大多数学生喜欢的科目?4.怎样提高课堂效率?5.本学期在自身的发展上应该从哪些方面努力?这几个问题需要我逐个来思考一下,以便自己在本学期把自己的工作做的更好,同时自己在各方面也能有所提高。

第一个问题:本学期在教学上有哪些需要加强?针对这个问题,我打算从以下几个方面来努力:

1.开学初,用2节课时间,复习音标及拼读规则、简单常用的构词法。学生熟练掌握了音标,就犹如有了学英语的一根枴杖,学会了拼读音标,就具备了自学能力,同时,也会慢慢掌握按照字母发音及音节来记单词,避免死记硬背。

2.尝试在英语课上尽量不说汉语,用英语组织整节课。用全英语上课,开始学生肯定不习惯,而且会困难重重。能不能坚持用英语组织课堂,关键在老师能不能坚持。以前也总是想从初一开始来尝试,但是想到学生理解上会有困难,自己就先放弃。其实也许坚持几个星期学生就习惯了,关键是怎样来渡过开始的不适应期。这个学期,我打算来尝试一下。3.加强让学生表演的力度。课堂上可以是相对简单的对话,另外每天让几个学生下面准备对话,最好是自己编写,第二天在课堂表演,提高他们运用英语的能力及学习兴趣。

4.尽力让每个学生过好词汇关。人教版新目标教材每个单元词汇量很大,过好单词关就非常重要,否则学起来会困难重重。在教给学生记单词的一些方法的基础上,结合记忆规律,在教学中把握好词汇的复习频率,及时重现已学单词、及时检测,帮助学生牢记单词。

5.适当添加课外阅读,尤其是英语较突出的学生,鼓励他们课下多阅读,扩大词汇量。

6.把写作纳入课堂教学。以前的教学中,很少在平时的课堂上练习写作,一般都是在期末复习时,遇到学生作文中的问题时才作指导,而平时英语写作似乎是一片空白。这个学期,尽力根据每个单元的主题,每个星期练习一片作文。

7.在提高学生学习兴趣上做一些努力。8.在帮助学困生的问题上多想办法。

9.提高课堂效率,尽力让学生在课堂掌握应该掌握的词汇、句式。10.帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯要学好一门课,首先要让学生喜欢这门课.如果学生不喜欢一门课,他就不会主动的拿起这本书,就不会主动学习这门课.怎么样让班里大多数学生能喜欢英语? 1)让学生体验成功的快乐最重要.如果一个学生能不断的体会到成功的喜悦,那么,他一定会喜欢这门课,而且会进入良性循环,越学越有兴趣,越学越好.相反,如果学生总是遭受失败的打击,他的学习欲望会快速降低甚至放弃.所以,在教学中,创设机会,让不同层次的学生都能时时体会成功的喜悦,尤其是学困生.2)尽力让课堂教学生动有趣.一个老师,一定要想办法让自己的课堂吸引学生,如果课堂内容与形式能引起学生的兴趣,学生积极参与,效果一定会比较满意.所以,精心备课,尽力让自己的每节课都让学生喜欢.3)让学生喜欢老师.亲其师,信其道.平时多跟学生交流,蹲下身子,做学生的朋友,不要让学生觉得老师高高在上,难以接近.多关心学生的学习生活情况.努力提高自己各方面的素质,让自己有学生佩服的资本.4)给学生学唱英文歌的机会,跟学生一起听他们喜欢的英文歌曲,拉近师生关系,提高学习英语的兴趣.5)教给学生一些学习英语的方法,让学习变得相对简单、轻松一些。适当添加课外阅读,尤其是英语较突出的学生,鼓励他们课下多阅读,扩大词汇量。

第五篇:七年级英语下册_Unit7_Its_raining教案_人教新目标版

Unit 7It’sraining.一.教学目标

1.知识目标

1. 让学生记住下面的单词:

rain , snow , cloudy , windy , cold , hot , cool , warm , humid , cooking

2. 让学生掌握下面的句型:

(1)How’s the weather like? / What’s the weather like?It’s raining.(2)What’re you/they doing?We’re/They’re watching TV.(3)What’s he/she doing?He’s/She’s cooking.(4)Is Aunt Sarah there?Yes, she is.2.能力目标

1.能够用所学的单词和句型对天气情况进行询问和描述。

2.学生学会使用现在进行时态。

3.情感目标

了解世界各地的天气情况和表达自己的观点。

二.教学重、难点分析

1.提醒学生在学习进行时态时,应注意谓语部分应为“be + doing”。学生常忽略“be”或“doing”。

2.参考《教师用书》中的文化背景,帮助学生正确理解“How’s it going?”的含义及回答。

3.注意提醒学生对天气提问的方式有两种: “ How’s the weather?” 和 “What’s the weather like?”

三.课文重、难点注释

Section A

1.(1a)It’s raining/snowing.其中“rain”和“snow”是动词,表达下雨和下雪。

2.(1c)用英语询问天气时, “weather”前一定要搭配定冠词;回答时用 “It’s…”

3.(3a)“How’s it going?”相当于“How’re you?”/ “How’s everything going?” 用于询问对

用心爱心专心 1

方近况如何。

Section B

1.(3a)thank you for…, 后接名词或动名词。表示“因……而感谢”;

on vacation 介词短语,不可作谓语。表示 “度假”;

on one’s head 表示“在某人的头上”,使用介词“on”;

five thousand years of history 表示“五千年的历史“,用英语表达一个明确数量时,单位词(百/千/万/百万/十亿)为单数。

2.(3b)take photos 表示“照相”;take a photo of…, 表示“照一张……的相片”。

3.(shelfcheck 3)What’s the weather like? 表示“天气怎样?”,其中“be like”表示“像”,“like”为介词。

四.教学建议

1.课时及内容建议

建议将本单元划分为五个课时:

第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)

第二课时(Section A 2a-3b)

第三课时(Section B 1a-2c)

第四课时(Section B 3a-4)

2.教学设计建议

注意:

1. 教师可根据教学目的和学生情况对教材调整,组合甚至删除;

2. 本单元表示天气的词汇较多,让学生首先会读,理解意思。在运用上应多动脑筋,创设情景,让学生大量进行口语练习,配合笔头训练。

3.本单元的话题较活跃,可和学生共创一些生动有趣的活动,提高英语兴趣,同时语

言融入现时生活中,激发学习欲望。

1)第一课时(1a~1c)(T:teacher , S:student)

步骤1 :warming up and revision

教师做出各种学生熟悉的动作。(例如:read a book, play soccer…)

T:What’re you doing?S:I’m reading a book.步骤2 : presentation

a.教师在黑板上画出代表各种天气特征的简笔画。(sunny, windy, cloudy, raining, snowing)

T:How’s the weather in chengdu?It’s Sunny.(如果外面是晴朗的)

S:It’s Sunny.(跟着教师重复)

教师可将句型“How is the weather ? It’s sunny.”写在黑板上。

学生通过教师的叙述和图片理解句意,并逐个跟老师学习新单词:sunny, windy,cloudy, raining, snowing(注意让学生明白:How is the weather?是“天气如何”;

It’s sunny.是晴朗的;It’s raining,是正在下雨。)

b.要求学生看着1a分的彩图,利用五大城市的天气特征进一步进行句型和单词学习和巩固。Sunny and warm, cloudy, windy and cool, raining and humid, snowing and cold, Toronto, Boston, Moscow

T: Look at the picture, Is it Beijing ?

How is the weather in Beijing ?

Oh, it’s sunny and warm.(板书)

学生认真跟读新单词及句型,边读边记,对划线部分进行替换。

步骤3 :communicate with the dills

a.让学生在听力理解中巩固1a单词和句型

(1)将1a中的单词与图片配对。

(2)让“小老师“领读五个城市名。

(3)听对话,重复句型并且完成1b的要求。

b.学生朗读1c,通过自编对话交流重点句型(注意学生可以自由增加语言容量)

2)第二课时(2a~4)

步骤1 :Conversation Practice

a.T: Look at the boy with glasses, what’s he doing ?

S: He’s talking on the phone.T: Yes, he is calling Lucy.要求学生描述每幅图中的人物正在做什么?

b.学生听对话,完成2b。

c.学生两人一组,仿照2c进行对话练习。

步骤2 :Presentation

a.教师在黑板上画出各种表情的面孔,帮助学生理解其含意。

T:Look at the face, are you happy?

S:Yes, I am.T:How is it going?(板书)It’s great.利用“How’s it going ?”引出新单词“Pretty good”“ not bad”.注意引导学生积极动脑看画,分清程度的不同;讲解“How’s it going ?”=“How are you?”or“How is everything?”以及参考它的文化背景(见教参)

学生两人一组看图对话练习。

步骤3 : commucation

a.两位同学大声朗读3b对话。

b.学生理解图意和句型,仿例练习。

(第四部分可根据自己的教学选用或省略。)

步骤4 : Grammar Focus

a.大声朗读这些句型,进行英、汉互译。

b.注意How is =How’s

c.学生用现在进行时造句。

d.口语练习完,立即听写这些句型(也可安排课后进行)

3)第三课时(Section B 1a~2c)

步骤1 : Presentation

在这部分将学习更多描述天气的单词(cool, cold, humid, hot, warm);由于在section A的学习引入中已做了铺垫,可以这样利用对话引入:

T: Look at picture c, it’s Chengdu.How is the weather in Chengdu ?

S: It’s sunny.T: Is it warm?

S: No, it isn’t.It’s hot.T: Yes, it’s hot and humid.教师可根据每幅图片的特点,在图片下写出城市或国家名,鼓励学生模仿教师的对话,进行对话交流。

步骤2 : Practice

a.教师放出一段电话铃声,说明Maria正在和Sam通电话,学生继续听,了解到Maria

远在墨西哥。

b.学生朗读表格上的问题,明确听力任务。

c.学生听对话,完成2a,2b表格(教师可多循环放几遍录音)

d.学生分组利用听力内容做对话练习。

4)第四课时(3a~4)

步骤1 :: Presentation

教师在黑板上画出埃及的金字塔,头带围巾的埃及人和骆驼及太阳。

T: I’m a reporter from CCTV.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World Show.There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos, others are riding camels.What are the Egyptians wearing?

S: They’re wearing a scarf.T: Yes, they’re wearing a kind of scarf on their heads.What am I doing? I’m looking at five thousand years of history.教师应设计出一个海外采访的情景,学生在这个语言情景中理解和学习新语言(taking photos, riding camels, wearing a kind of scarf, looking at five thousand years of history)

步骤2 :学生看着3b的图片,描述人们正在做什么。(drinking in the restaurant, singing in the

park, playing soccer and taking photos of Eiffel Tower)

T: Is it France?Is it cold in France?

S: Yes, it is.T: It’s cold.It’s winter in France.How’s the weather?What’re they wearing?

The people are having a good time.What’re they doing?

步骤3 :学生看图,根据上下文填写并且在四人小组内交流,朗读。

步骤4 :writing practice

将3c作为作业练习布置给学生。

5.可根据学生的情况,采用各种方式处理一、二部分;

步骤1 :引入

T:YuanYuan from CCTV is interviewing people from all over the world.Please look at the pictures and answer these questions:

Q1: What is the weather like?

Q2: What are they doing?

步骤2 :学生观察图片,完成表格中的内容,并两人一组进行问答。(在这部分练习中,学

生要掌握询问天气的另一种方式:“What’s the weather like?”并观察与“How’s the weather?”在表达上的区别;同时教师应介绍西方国家习惯以天气为寒喧开始的习俗。)步骤3 :让学生自行阅读“Just for fun”

3.任务型活动设计建议

根据本单元的教学目标——谈论天气和天气背景下能做什么,可设计这样的任务型活动:“我是‘环球’栏目主持人”

此活动为小组活动,学生课前在广播或电视中听英文天气预报,做好记录,制作天气标志和收集图片,以电视直播的形式,向全班同学介绍世界各地的天气状况以及季节和人们的活动。

教学反思

通过单元内容的整合,让课程面向学生生活世界。运用赏识策略培养学生合作意识和交际能力。采用歌曲﹑猜动作和天气﹑当气象员﹑打电话等活动途径,让学生积极有效参与,为学生提供充足的自主学习和合作学习的时间和空间,使学生在活动中互相影响,促进了语言实际运用能力的提高,同时关注了学生的情感,帮助他们建立成就感和自信心。增强了实践能力,展现了学生个性。

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