第一篇:雅思高分作文题目:教育和医疗是政府承担还是个人承担?
雅思高分作文题目:教育和医疗是政府承担还是个人承担?
这是一篇7分的雅思作文高分范文,其中有许多的高分句型以及运用的恰到好处的词组、词汇,文章的题目是:教育和医疗是政府承担还是个人承担?现将译文及范文分享给大家,希望对备考雅思的朋友能够有所帮助。
译文:
由于经济的发展,生活水平的提升促使人们更多地关注精神生活,以及教育和医疗,但是由谁来支付教育和医疗费用已经成为热门话题。
医疗和教育这两个社会生活的基本部分一直是公众关注的焦点。有人认为这两方面的服务费用应该由政府来支付,公众免费享有;而有其他人认为这个费用应该有公众自己承担。对我来说,一般的教育和医疗的费用应该有政府承担而对于一些特殊的需求而产生的费用由个人自己承担。
政府对公众提供免费的教育和医疗能够体现他们服务于公众的本职责任。公众履行了向国家纳税的义务,就有权利享受来自政府的回报服务,包括教育和医疗这两方面。在促进社会发展中的责任角色,政府通过保证教育和医疗的权利,鼓励公众为社会做更多的贡献。
政府在这两方面的投资对于确保社会平等具有好处。由于免费,每个公民都可以充分利用这些社会服务,而不需要担心由于自己缺乏如社会地位社和人际关系等的社会会资源而受到不公平的对待。而且,这对于减少贫富之间的不同有所帮助,至少在这两方面的权利中,可以创造更加和谐的社会氛围。
不可否认,如果公民足够的富有,或是当他们需要某些方面的特殊服务是,或是当政府缺乏预算资金时,个人分担一些费用似乎也是合理的。但是,极少数的特殊需求不能代表公众的一般共同需求,而且预算不足不能免除政府的职责。
总之,政府应该给公众提供免费的教育和医疗。仅当人们接受了更好的教育以及拥有更健康的体魄是,社会氛围才能更加和谐,社会发展才能更有动力。本文源自tong.yuce.ielts99.com/yuce/FanWen.aspx?id=30&free=1,转载请注明出处。
范文:
Should education and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services? The improvement of the life level due to the economic development has led people to focus more on their spiritual life, with their education and healthcare inclusive, but who has to be responsible for the cost of education and healthcare has been raised onto heated discussion.Health care and education, two of the basic elements in social life, are always in the concern of the public.Some people suggest that the service in these two fields should be paid by the government and be free to the public;while others believe it to be the duty of the people to pay on themselves.As to me, the coverage on education and healthcare should be made the duty of the government while leaving some special demands to be burdened by individuals.Government free provision of education and healthcare can demonstrate their responsibility in serving the people.Having fulfilled their obligations to the country in the form of taxes, citizens have the right to enjoy the service in return from the government, with education and health care being the two basic ones.Also, as the duty carrier in promoting social development, by guaranteeing the right of education and health care, the government are enabled to encourage citizens to make more contributions to the society.Government’s investment on these two fields is beneficial to ensure social equality.Being free of charge, every citizen can take advantage of these social services, without the worries about being treated unfairly due to their lack of social resources, such as their social status and human network.Besides, this will be helpful to reduce the difference between the rich and the poor, at least in these two basic rights, creating a more harmonious social atmosphere.Admittedly, if the citizens are wealthy enough, or when they demand some special service, or when the government is too limited in its budget, individuals’ sharing some of the cost may also seem to be reasonable.However, rare cases of particular requirements do not represent the general pursuits of the public, and limitation in budget does not free the government of its accountability.To sum up, government should provide free education and healthcare to the public and pay the cost.Only when people are better educated and healthier in physiques, can the society be more harmonious in atmosphere and dynamic in development.This composition comes from(tong.yuce.ielts99.com/yuce/FanWen.aspx?id=30&free=1),thank you forwatching.
第二篇:承担个人责任是提升绩效的基础
承担个人责任是提升绩效的基础
在近期《读书与思考》活动中,我观看了余世维的教学视频,观后使我对“责任”有了更深刻的认识和理解,让我想起一位伟人说过:“人生所有的履历都必须排在用于负责的精神之后。”勇于负责的精神是改变一切的力量,它可以改变你平庸的生活状态,使你变得杰出和优秀。
当一个人想要实现自己内心的梦想,下决心改变自己的生活境况和人生境遇时,首先要改变的是自己的思想和认识,要学会从责任的角度入手,对自己所从事的事业保持清醒的认识,努力培养自己勇于负责的精神,这才是成功的最佳方法。
自己身为公司的一员,就应该抛弃借口丢掉脑中消极散的思想,全身心投入到自己的工作之中,能勇于负责的精神去对自己的工作,时时处处为公司着想,只有这样,才能成长为一个真正具备勇于负责精神的员工,才会被公司视为支柱,才会获得全面的信任!
面对问题,勇于承担责任,就能赢得尊严,一个人要想赢得别人的尊重,让自己活科有尊严,就应该勇敢地承担责任,一个人即使没有良好的出身,优越的地位,只要他能够勤奋地工作,认真负责地处理日常要作中的事务,就会赢得别人的敬重的支持,反之,一个人即使高高在上,却不敢承担责任,来失基本的职来道德,仍然会受到他人的鄙视和唾弃!
改变态度,努力培养自己勇于负责的精神,将会产生无穷的力量,积极地为民的梦想和事业努力奋斗!
第三篇:动物致人损害是由饲养人还是管理人承担民事责任(精)(共)
动物致人损害是由饲养人还是管理人承担民事责任? 发布日期:2011-08-30 文章来源:互联网 【案情】
2008年10月30日上午,甲从乙处租借一头耕牛使用,因甲的家人不会用牛,长年雇佣丙为其代耕土地。耕作休息时,丙将牛拴在丁的责任田边的一棵树上。10时左右,丁到自家责任田田埂上摘扁豆时,发现牛正在吃其责任田中种植的山芋藤,经询问是谁将牛拴在此处无人应答后,便上前去解牛绳,欲将牛牵走。不料此牛怒用牛角将丁戳倒在地,致其受伤,当即送往医院治疗,共用去医疗费等3000元,经法医鉴定,丁的损伤为伤残9级。问丁如何行使权利? 【分歧】
对于谁是承担该责任的主体有以下三种意见:
第一种意见,在牛的饲养人乙转移该耕牛与管理人甲占有时,若该牛具有牛易抵人的危险恶癖,则饲养人乙负有告诫的义务。该案中乙违反了该项义务,故乙应承担一定的赔偿责任(甲也承担责任);
第二种意见,责任主体是否为动物的所有人则非所问。当牛的饲养人与管理人为不同人时,管束牛的义务由饲养人转移给管理人,这时的赔偿主体应为管理人甲;
第三种意见,对于侵权责任而言,应当以对牛的直接实施管领之人(丙)的管领力为基础,因而丙与丁的关系,与管理人甲没有什么不同。现如今丙既然是有事实上的、直接实施的管领力,当然不能不负赔偿责任。【管析】
笔者同意第二个观点。理由如下:
1、对于动物致人损害民事责任的主体问题,各国或地区立法规定不一。《法国民法典》第1385条规定由动物的所有人或使用人承担责任,《德国民法典》第833条、第834条规定由动物的饲养人或看管人承担责任,《日本民法典》第718条和我国台湾地区“民法”第190条则规定由动物的占有人承担责任。我国《民法通则》第127条的前段规定:“饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物的饲养人或者管理人应当承担民事责任”。据此可知,在法律概念上,我国《民法通则》第127条规定的责任主体与《德国民法典》第833条(饲养人)和第834条(看管人)的规定最相类似。
2、我国有学说认为,动物的饲养人是指动物的所有人,即对动物享有占有、使用、收益、处分权的人;动物的管理人是指实际控制和管束动物的人。其实,这样的定义容有商榷的余地。这个定义没有考虑到它所可能涵盖的全部特征,因为现代社会生活复杂,交易频繁,每件事亲力亲为,将很难做到,经常需要为某事务而使用他人辅助从事一定的工作。在债权法上,将这样的人称为事务辅助人,在物权法上,将之称为占有辅助人。对于这样的人,既有可能是动物的饲养人,也有可能是动物的管理人,也有可能同时是动物的饲养人和管理人,如受雇人。那么,他是否应当承担损害赔偿责任呢?诚有疑问。
3、对此,学说上有两种见解:
一、肯定说认为此项侵权责任乃以对于动物的管领力为基础,占有辅助人(或者事务辅助人)与被害人的关系,与直接占有人(饲养人或管理人)无异。占有辅助人(事务辅助人)既有事实上的管领力,自亦不能不负责任。
二、否定说认为此种人既非以自己利益照料,且受管理人的指示,自无使其承担风险之理由。又认为“占有辅助机关对于动物之支配无独立之地位,并无加重其责任之必要”(史尚宽语)。况且通常情形下,占有辅助人较无资力,使之负责也没有什么实际益处。笔者认为,从方法论上看,运用法律体系理论关于“对极思考”的思维方法,很快就知道,动物的饲养人或者管理人分为为自己利益的饲养人或者管理人和为他人利益的饲养人或者管理人。我国《民法通则》第127条的规定没有考虑为他人利益的饲养人或者管理人的类型,显然有法律漏洞,即该规定的立法意旨过于广泛,把不应该规范的情形也置于一个法律规定下,违反了平等原则,亦即对不相同的事情应为不相同的处理。是故,对该条规定的饲养人或者管理人应当进行目的性限缩,限缩在“为自己利益的饲养人或者管理人”的情形。所以,对于第三个观点不能赞同。
4、需要说明的是,从法技术上看,《民法通则》第127条可以视为两个条文的合并,即“饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物的饲养人应当承担民事责任......”和“饲养的动物造成他人损害的,管理人应当承担民事责任......”。这就可以看出,这种立法技术对饲养人与管理人之间是否存在原因关系,以及什么原因,均在所不问;从内容上看,该规定没有明确规定饲养人和管理人应当共同承担损害赔偿责任;从合同相对性原理上看,即使饲养人没有履行告知义务的附随义务,也应属于它们之间的内部关系,按照债务不履行法处理,但不能从中得出由饲养人和管理人共同承担侵权责任的结论。因为要使他们之间共同承担侵权责任的话,除了应当有牵连性外,还必须有法律的明文规定。因此,如果饲养人移转动物时(此处不考虑被动脱离动物的情形),即使饲养人没有履行告知该动物的恶癖的义务,无论从法理、事物的性质(事理)上,还是法规范(法律、法规等)上,都不能得出饲养人也应承担一定赔偿责任的结论。因此,不能赞同第一个观点。
5、另补充一点,有的教科书(或专著)上试图用“动物占有人”代替“饲养人、管理人”,并且有意或无意的用“动物占有人”这个概念。但是,由于动物是一种特殊的物,除其归属适用《物权法》的规定外,其物权变动不能适用《物权法》的规定(有争议),因此,笔者不赞同用“动物占有人”这个概念来代替“动物的饲养人或者管理人”。
作者:九江县人民法院 喻方
第四篇:雅思写作大作文19:博物馆是用于教育还是娱乐?
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雅思写作大作文范文19:博物馆是用于教育还是娱乐?
雅思写作中大作文占的比重颇高,话题涵盖学术、生活等各个领域。100教育小编为你整理了雅思写作大作文范文,以下是关于博物馆用于教育还是娱乐,希望对考生们有所帮助!
Topic: Do you think a museum is to educate or entertain people?
相关观点:
支持博物馆只有教育目的的观点:
• 博物馆收藏的大量物品(house a large collection of selected objects)只用于展览,人们不能够触碰(forbid physical contact);博物馆只提供收藏品的历史讲解(provide interpretations),不提供娱乐(provide
entertainment);
• 博物馆关注当地文化(concentrate on the host region's culture),教育后人,对保护文化和历史有着重要的意义;
• 博物馆一般注重特定的主题(concentrate on a particular subject),比如历史学、人种学(ethnology)、人类学(anthropology)等,这些对于很多人都是陌生和枯燥的(unfamiliar,abstract and uninteresting),不可能有娱乐的作用。
支持博物馆还有娱乐目的的观点:
• 现在很多博物馆都已经开设不同的服务,如歌舞表演(operas and
concerts).电影和录像(movies, videos and videotapes)等来增加收人
(increase income by increasing attendance),在这一方面,博物馆和娱乐行业差不多(similar to entertainment businesses);
• 博物馆有些展品(items on exhibition)对某些人来说具有一定的娱乐性(entertainment value), 因此会吸引一些抱着纯娱乐目的来参观的人。
范文:
Museums have long been known as centres of research and education.By acquiring, conserving, researching and exhibiting a great variety of tangible items(such as artifacts and specimens), museums are of great educational value.However, this notion has been refuted by some people in recent years, who tend to think that museums are intended for
entertainment as well In my opinion, a museum can serve dual purposes, although education tends to play a larger part.Museums impart knowledge to visitors through different means.One is collecting and displaying objects of scientific, artistic or historical importance at a specific site.Staff members working for museums are trained to provide interpretations of the collected objects to the general public.Viewing these items enables visitors to acquire knowledge of a
given subject, such as history, art, environment and technology.History museums are for example concerned with specialized aspects of history at the local or national level.Another approach taken by a museum Is to invite specialists to lecture regularly in different Fields, which is instructive as well.An entertainment business, by comparison, hardly serves an educational purpose.In addition to the way it operates, a museum is distinct from any operator in the entertainment industry in some other aspects.First of all, museums are entirely not-for-profit.Although sometimes charging an admission fee, a museum very often has free entrance, and does not engage in any profit-making activity.It does not target any specific audience like an entertainment business does.Instead, it is open to the general public.Museums, meanwhile, choose items on display not according to their commercial values but according to the line of items they mainly focus on.For instance, a history museum would focus only on those items that are of historical value, although those items might not have sufficient market value.However, a noteworthy development of museums in recent years is related to entertainment to some extent.Similar to other educational institutions, museums have to balance their budget.Many museums have therefore sought to operate more activities to attract more visitors, in order for an additional entry fee to cover costs.In addition to the traditional services, such as making collected objects available for public viewing, and organising lectures, a museum is interested in such entertainments as films, musical or dance performances, most of which are linked to the culture of its host region.Art museums, for example, bear a close resemblance to art galleries, in exhibiting a wide range of artworks.Museums falling in this category give visitors pleasure, and can be taken as a provider of both knowledge and entertainment.As suggested above, there are many benchmarks against which a museum can be made distinct from an entertainment provider.Some museums are now providing services in overtly entertainment nature, although educational for the most part,近义词表:clearly = obviously = explicitly = overtly = openly 明显地 2 standard = benchmark 标准resemblannce = similarity = likeness = semblance 相似性instructive = educational = informative 教育性质的lecture = make a speech = give an address 发表演讲refute = contest = rebut = disprove 驳倒,反驳specimen = examole = sample 范例,样品,样本artifact = ornament = manufacturedarticle = work of art = object 人工制品,艺术品,装饰品(一般是具有文化或者历史价值的物品,比如图腾)
文章来源:100教育