主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)（五篇模版）

第一篇：主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)

主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）

说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque? 2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit “Vingt mille lieues sous la mer”? 4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier? 8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée 21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。40 C'est une région____ l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.41 Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris _______ vous avez dit.42 Il faudrait lui dire au moins _______ nous avons besoin.43 Dimanche est le jour ____l'école est fermée.44 Il a perdu le sac ____-son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.45 Il y a encore un roman _____ je n'ai pas lu.46 Quel est le nom du garçon ____ parle avec toi? 47 Julie dit ____elle veut acheter les robes.48 Est-ce que vous savez ____il est malade depuis hier? 49 J'ai vu _____ tu avait très sommeil.50 Michel sait _____ son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.51 L'homme____-parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.52 Cet hôpital ____ nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.53 Je connais bien cette fille ____ vient de Shanghaï.54 Hier,nous avons vu un film ____ a duré pendant 3 heures.55 Le film _____ nous avons vu hier avait reçu le prix Oscar l'année dernière.56 Cette jeune fille _____ porte une veste rouge danse très bien.57 Le jeune homme _____fait ses études françaises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement.58 La lettre _____ j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.59 Ne prenez pas ce train ____ n'est pas rapide.60 Cette dictée _____ les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.答案：主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及副词性从句）

写出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。

1）est-ce que c'est votre voisine que j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque? Ce bureau où le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.Quel est l'auteur qui a écrit “Vingt mille lieues sous la mer”? Je reprends ce livre dont la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport que vous me présentez n'est plus valable.vous venez de dire quelque chose qui m'intéresse beaucoup.C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque que vous avez reçue hier? il va quitter l'usine où il travaille depuis 1980.La station où nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage dont nous étions très contents.La ville d'où je suis venu est très petite.Voici l'endroit jusqu'où vous devez aller.Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, dont 200000 est en langues étrangères.il nous a montré des photos de la ville où il a fait ses études.j'ai là des livres dont je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.je ne connais pas encore cette classe où je vais travailler.Le train que j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.Ce restaurant où nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.C'est un sujet douloureux dont on parle depuis des années et des années.Voilà les enfants dont elle s'est occupée Elle nous conseille de voir ce film dont l'histoire est très émouvante.L'été est la saison où l'on nage le plus souvent.Voici le professeur dont les élèves ont si bien réussi.Voici le roman de Balzac que le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.C'est une voiture dont je suis content.J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues dont j'ai oublé son nom.Nous sommes entrés dans la salle qui était bien propre.Ils traversent la Suisse qu'ils ont déjà connue.C'est un moment dont tu dois profiter.J'habite la maison dont vous aimez la cuisine.J'habite la maison que vous aimez.Ce sont des fruits qui viennent avant la saison.Prends toutes les affaires dont tu as besoin.Je ne vois pas le jeune homme qui doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.Nous sommes partis au moment où il a commencé à pleuvoir.J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami qui fait ses études en Frence.Je suis en train de lire un roman que je trouve très intéressant.Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue où Lucien avait garé la voiture.Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle qui me paraît immense(巨大的）。C'est une région où l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris ce que vous avez dit.Il faudrait lui dire au moins ce dont nous avons besoin.Dimanche est le jour où l'école est fermée.Il a perdu le sac que son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.Il y a encore un roman que je n'ai pas lu.Quel est le nom du garçon qui parle avec toi? Julie dit qu'elle veut acheter les robes.Est-ce que vous savez qu'il est malade depuis hier? J'ai vu que tu avait très sommeil.Michel sait que son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.L'homme qui parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.Cet hôpital que nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.Je connais bien cette fille qui vient de Shanghaï.Hier,nous avons vu un film qui a duré pendant 3 heures.Le film que nous avons vu hier avait reçu le prix Oscar l'année dernière.Cette jeune fille qui porte une veste rouge danse très bien.Le jeune homme qui fait ses études françaises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement.La lettre que j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.Ne prenez pas ce train qui n'est pas rapide.Cette dictée que les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.

第二篇：名词性从句练习

名词性从句考点精编训练

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】

D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

第三篇：名词性从句练习

名词性从句练习

1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：强化题

1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that

C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。

2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。

3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。

5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。

11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。

12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。

14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。

强化题

1.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。

5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。

7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。

13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选wh at

15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的

第四篇：名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一．引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。二.名词性从句的分类如下

（一）主语从句

主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引导e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引导e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名词词组（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that从句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that从句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引导主语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，但that从句置于开头时不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表语从句

表语从句的句型及要点。引导词疑问词wh-及whether及that.1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。疑问词引导的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他

（三）宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导词有疑问词wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有区别）及that.引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情况that不可省略：(不考查）

1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。2.2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。

4当that偶尔作except和in的宾语时。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介词 in 的宾语从句，这当中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位语从句。引导词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句引导词有疑问词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名词性从句易混知识归纳

易混点一 ：同位语从句与定语从句的区别

that引导的从句，是定语从句还是同位语从句，我们我们采用“试加 法”，来判断。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引导的从句

引导定语从句时，其意义与先行词有关，与先行词的意义基本相同，没有疑问意义；但引导同位语从句时，其意义完全与疑问词相同，即when表示什么时候，where表示哪儿，引导两种从句时，都在从句中做状语。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相当于“on the day”它没有疑问词“什么时候”的意义，因此是定语从句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when与idea毫无意义上的关联，其意思是“什么时候”,因而是同位语从句。易混点二：reason后面的名词性从句

reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因是要用that引导，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主语时，后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。

1.“The reason +连系动词+that“引导的表语从句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+why引导的定语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+because引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这是因为。。。；这是由于。。。的缘故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+连系动词+why引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混点三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引导的名词性从句 我们可以通过与定语从句的转化知道两组在意义上的差别。Whatever=anything that（无论什么）Whoever=anyone who（无论谁）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（无论何时）Wherever=any place=no matter where（无论何地）这都是泛指。而what、who、when、where则是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引导主语从句、宾语或表语从句，也可以引导状语从句，等于“no matter +疑问词”。而no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的宾格还是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混点 whether与if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。1.在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换；

注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主语从句是有It用作形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3宾语从句中，如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.练习：名词性从句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真题 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表达）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名词性从句翻译练习

1.你不喜欢他与我无关 2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚 3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？ 5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来 7.他说的话没有一句是真的。8.这取决于你是否想做这件事。9.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。10.她的头发变白了使她有点担心。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。

12.你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。13.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。14.我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。

15.他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的 16.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。17.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

18.问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。19.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？20.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。21.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。22.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。23.任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。

24.运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。25.我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。36.你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？

高中名词性从句讲解与练习

参考答案 名词性从句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考题：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第五篇：名词性从句

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编

十二.名词性从句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]

A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江苏卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陕西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why