第一篇:如何去改变自己(英文美文)[范文]
How to Change Your Life
发布时间:2012-04-03 文章出自:www.xiexiebang.com 原文链接:点击查看
Most of us would like to change something about ourselves or our lives.We eat too much.We smoke.We don't exercise.We're stuck in the wrong job.We spend too much and save too little.We look for love in the wrong places.Some of us have a few things we'd like to change.Some people want to transform their entire lives.But can we? And if so, how?
Charles Duhigg may have found the key.Duhigg, a reporter at the New York Times, spent three years interviewing researchers, marketing mavens and neuroscientists to understand better how our brains work, and how we can use that knowledge in our daily lives.He's published the results in a new book, The Power of Habit.The bottom line: We're running on autopilot most of the time, and we don't really know it.We are controlled to a remarkable degree by our habits, not just by our conscious choices.“A habit is a choice that we deliberately make at some point, and then stop thinking about, but continue doing, often every day, ” he writes.Even people in crisis can use this knowledge to turn their lives around.We can't unlearn bad habits.The way to defeat them is to learn new, better ones.The book begins with the case of “Lisa Allen, ” a young woman who did precisely that.She began as an overweight, heavy-drinking smoker with debts and no job.Her husband had just left her.A few years she was fit, clean, gainfully employed and in charge of her life.She ran marathons, bought a house, got engaged, and began a master's program.What's This?..And her turnaround began when she took the decision to change one “keystone” habit, and quit smoking.That change led to other changes, and so on.Habits are a neurological reality, Duhigg reports.Neurologists studying scans of Lisa Allen's brain found that “one set of neurological patterns her old habits had been overridden by new patterns.They could still see the neural activity of her old behaviors, but those impulses were crowded out by new urges.As Lisa' habits changed, so had her brain.”
But how do you change a bad habit?
According to Duhigg, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe all habits break down into three steps: The cue, the habit(which he calls 'the routine')and the reward.The cue is what triggers the habit in the first place walking past the pastry shop, having a coffee, and so on.The reward is the craving the habit is really designed to satisfy.The trick to changing is to identify those three elements, and then to divert them into something more productive.He illustrates with an example from his own life.Duhigg says he was putting on weight.How did he change?
1.Find the bad habit.Duhigg noticed he had put on weight.Why? What had changed? He realized he had started taking a break from work each afternoon, walking to the New York Times cafeteria, and eating a big chocolate chip cookie.2.Find the reward.What is the real reward, or payoff, you are seeking? In other words, in Duhigg's case, what was the payoff that got him started on this habit in the first place? What craving was he trying to satisfy?
What's This?
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..You might think that was obvious.Surely you eat a cookie to eat a cookie, right?
Well, not really.Was it a need for food? To relieve the mid-afternoon boredom? An excuse to stretch his legs? A chance to chat to co-workers in the cafeteria?
The amazing thing is Duhigg didn't really know and research suggests that's true for most of us.“We're often not conscious of the cravings that drive our behaviors, ” he reports.“Most cravings [are] obvious in retrospect, but incredibly hard to see when we are under their sway.” Turns out there's a big difference between the habit and the real reward, or the real craving, that drives it.How do you find the reward? Duhigg recommends a simple three-step technique: Experiment, write, wait.First, experiment: Try out different alternative habits to see if you feel the same reward.Was his cookie habit just an excuse to stretch his legs? Duhigg tried going for a walk instead.Was it a craving for food? He tried having an apple at his desk instead.Second, after each experiment, try isolating by writing down the first three things that come to mind “emotions, random thoughts, reflections on how you're feeling, or just the first three words that pop into your head.”
...Why? Habit researchers found that the act of writing down is incredibly powerful.(This is also true of cognitive behavioral therapists).“It forces a momentary awareness of what you are thinking or feeling, ” writes Duhigg, and will help you later recall those emotions later.Third, after doing that, he waited for fifteen minutes.He set an alarm.When it went off, he asked himself: Do you still feel the urge for that cookie?
That fifteen minutes is key, says Duhigg.If, fifteen minutes after, say, eating an apple, or going for a walk, you still feel the urge to go to the cafeteria, then you haven't found the real reward.After a lot of experimentation, and reviewing your notes, you should be able to identify the real reward your habit is designed around.3.Find the cue.Typically, something sets us off.You light a cigarette when you have a cup of coffee.You reach for the ice-cream after dinner.And so on.To break the bad habit we need to find the cue.Scientists have found that these typically fall into five categories: Location, time, emotional state, other people, or an immediately preceding action....What was Duhigg's cue? To find out, he waited until the craving struck and then noted down five things: Where am I? What time is it? What's my emotional state? Who else is around? And what action immediately preceded the urge?
After a few days he was able to isolate his cue: Time.At around 3:30 pm every afternoon, he felt the need for a distraction from work, the kind, he notes, that came from gossiping with a friend.Not everyone is in Lisa Allen's old shoes.But I'll bet everyone has some habits they could do without.
第二篇:何不先改变自己美文
一何不先改变自己位客人在机场坐上一辆出租车,这辆车着实不一般:车的地板铺了羊毛地毯,地毯边上还缀着鲜艳的花边:车的玻璃隔板上镶着名画的复制品,车窗一尘不染。难怪客人惊讶地对司机说:“我从没搭过这么漂亮的出租车!”
“谢谢你的夸奖。”司机笑着回答。
“你是怎么想到装饰你的出租车的?”客人问道。
“车不是我的。”他说,“是公司的。多年前我本来在公司当清洁工,每辆出租车晚上回来时‘蓬头垢面’不说,车内还像垃圾堆一样,地板上满是烟蒂和垃圾,座位或车门把手甚至有花生酱、口香糖之类黏糊糊的东西。当时我就想,如果有一辆保持清洁的车给乘客坐,乘客也许也会多为别人着想一点。”
“领到出租车牌照后,我就开始实施我那时的想法——把车收拾成这样。每位乘客下车后,我都会察看一下,一定替下一位乘客把车准备得十分整洁。我的出租车每晚回公司时都是一尘不染的。”
“说也奇怪,从开车到现在,客人从来没让我失望过。不曾有一根烟蒂要我捡拾,也没有花生酱或冰激凌蛋筒等。先生,我觉得,人人都欣赏美的东西。如果我们的城市里多种些花草树木,把建筑物弄得漂亮点,我敢打赌,一定会有更多的人愿意把垃圾送进垃圾箱。”
世界上的事往往就是这样。改变别人是事倍功半,而改变一自己却是事半功倍,一味地苛求他人倒不如更多地反躬自问。既然近朱者赤,近墨者黑,那么。尊重自己必然也会得到别人的尊重。你用心珍惜,他人自然会有所感悟,我们在生活中往往喜欢谴责别人,埋怨环境不好,更有甚者是“睡不着觉怪床歪”,却从不愿从自身找原因。在街上散步,见了那绕在你脚边的塑料袋,我们不妨随手捡起打个结丢进路边的垃圾箱;邻里街坊。鸡毛蒜皮,多大的事儿。不妨让一让。让一让,又何妨?事实上,当我们不再将眼睛盯着别人,而是回到自己的心灵世界,将尘埃打扫干净,你会突然发现自己愉快了,别人也跟着愉快了。
朋友,既然如此,何不先改变一下自己呢?
第三篇:美文欣赏:让我们学会改变自己
美文欣赏
让我们学会改变自己
我们改变不了环境,但可以改变自已。因为年轻,所以会经历一些事情,如爱情,如友情。没有人能够永远快乐幸福的过每一天。没有人能够坦然的面对自己的坚强和软弱。
让我们成熟的,是经历与磨难。
让我们幸福的,是宽容与博爱。
让我们心安的,是理解与信任。
我们改变不了事实,但我们可以改变态度。不知道为何,有些东西就是无法改变。也许,是因为还没有找到真正的梦想。也许,还在追求那永远不会有的完美。
我们曾虚荣过,幻想过,为狭隘的目标奋斗过。待到重新回头看时,觉得很多事
美文欣赏
情都云淡风轻了我们改变不了过去,但我们可以改变现在。过去的就让它过去,会在未来走的更加好。因为抛弃了不必要的包袱,生活才会更美好。人生如此短暂,有什么理由,不去好好的生活呐。有太多的事情要你去做,有很重要的人等着你去珍惜。不要回头看,前面的世界才更精彩。
我们不能控制别人,但我们可以掌握自已。走自己的路,纵然很崎岖,纵然很陡峭。但要依然勇往直前。谁也没有控制我们命运的权利。纵然会困难重重,伤痕累累,但不要犹豫,不要后悔。
因为在回首时,我们可以指着那条尽是痛苦和泪水的路,大声地骄傲地说:看,这就是我们自己走出来的路!
我们不能预知明天,但我们可以把握今天。“森林中有一个分岔口,我们愿选择脚印少的那一条路,这样我们的一生会截然不同。”
一条路走的人多了,总会弄得泥泞不堪,总会弄得尘土飞扬。为何不换一条路走走,也许一切将会是另一种样子。把握自己的今天,那么明天绝对会更好。
我们不能左右天气,但我们可以改变心情。我们对生活微笑,那么生活也对我们微笑。
让我们的心不再压抑,让它解脱吧。
让自由的心灵飞翔,去迎接那绚丽的阳光吧!
我们不能选择容貌,但我们可以展现笑容。和千万人相遇,和千万人相离,生命中寻找一个能够真识相伴的人真实信任的朋友,就是幸福。
无论任何时候,无论做什么事情,无论面对怎样的环境,但都知道,有这样一个
美文欣赏
人,在等你回家。有这样一个人,能够宽容分享你的一切快乐和悲伤,能够看见你的坚强和软弱。这是心灵的慰寄,能不幸福?
人生途中,有些是无法逃避的,比如命运;有些是无法更改的,比如情缘;有些是难以磨灭的,比如记忆;有些是难以搁置的,比如爱恋„„与其被动地承受,不如勇敢地面对;与其鸟宿檐下,不如击翅风雨;与其在沉默中孤寂,不如在抗争中爆发„„路越艰,阻越大,险越多,只要走过去了,人生就会更精彩。
你改变不了环境,但你可以改变自己;你改变不了事实,但你可以改变态度;你改变不了过去,但你可以改变现在;你不能控制他人,但你可以掌握自己;你不能预知明天,但你可以把握今天;你不可以样样顺利,但你可以事事尽心;你不能延伸生命的长度,但你可以决定生命的宽度.无法改变世界,可以改变观念;无法改变事情,可以改变心情;无法改变別人的看法,可以改变自已的想法!
收拾起心情,继续走吧,错过花,你将收获雨,如果事情无法改变,那就改变自己;如果无法说服他人,那就想法说服自己。如果山过不来,那人就过去!
让我们学会改变自己„„
第四篇:改变自己,什么时候都不晚美文
我不是什么成功女性,也不是什么女强人,只不过是干电视工作的,如果说还取得了一点小小成绩的话,不过是比别人多付出了一些汗水而已。回头看自己走过的路,我觉得每一个脚印里都盛满了坎坷和踏实。
从北京广播学院毕业后,我回到了家乡黑龙江,在省人民广播电台工作。因为经历过上山下乡的知青生活,我的文化底子薄,于是我报考了母校的研究生,可连续两次都名落孙山。当时我已经29岁了,不想再这样折腾了,但就这样放弃,我又有些不甘。那段时间,我一直闷闷不乐。母亲是个知识女性,她对我说:“人的命运掌握在自己手里,真要想改变自己,什么时候都不晚。”
“什么时候都不晚”,就是这一句话,让我第三次走上了考场,终于在30岁的那一年成为了北广的研究生。
入学不久,我就结婚了,丈夫在清华大学读研究生。虽然有了家,但我们依然住在各自学校的集体宿舍里,一日三餐在食堂里吃饭,和单身生活没有什么区别。三年的苦日子熬过后,我留校任教了。一个女人在大学里当教师,工作既体面又轻松,收入也不错,而且有很多时间可以照顾家庭,很多人都羡慕我,但我对自己的生活状况并不满意,我觉得自己是学新闻的,更应该到一线去做更有挑战性的工作。
33岁那年,中央电视台经济部来北广要人,经过面试、笔试和实践考核,我幸运地被录用了。当时来自亲友们的阻力很大,他们说我是头脑发热,都30多岁的人了,还瞎折腾什么。我想,如果我听从了他们的意见,也许自己这辈子就会在北广做一名教师,永远过着波澜不惊的生活,那将是我一辈子的遗憾。
在人生的关键时刻我又一次犹豫了,我真的还有能力面临这次新的人生考验吗?那段时间,我不断地想起母亲的话:“人要想改变自己,什么时候都不晚。”我最后的决定是,不管怎么样,不能让自己的人生留下遗憾,哪怕失败了,我也无怨无悔。就这样,我在33岁那年走进了中央电视台,成为一名主持人。
中央电视台人才济济,竞争很激烈,我知道自己没有任何优势,只有多付出心血和汗水,才不会被淘汰,才能站得住脚。我虚心向比我年轻的同事学习,经常在办公室加班加点到深夜,把每一项简单的工作当作重大的使命来完成。经过不懈努力,我不仅在中央电视台有了一席之地,还以自己的名字开辟了“一丹话题”这个专栏,这是全国第一个以主持人的名字命名的节目,观众的反映还不错,这给我很大的信心。
一转眼,我就到了40岁,看到镜子里自己眼角细密的皱纹,我突然有一种深深的危机感和失落感。40岁,对一个女人来说,是道迈不过去的坎,尤其对女主持人来说,更是尴尬的年龄。每天早晨起床,我第一件事就是想到自己的年龄,每天患得患失,内心充满着苦涩和忧郁。我把自己的困惑和烦恼向母亲倾诉了,母亲说:“丹啊,你不觉得这十几年来,你是越来越美丽了吗?每一个人都不可避免会变老,有的人只是变得老而无用,可是有的人却会变得有智慧有魅力,这种改变,不是最好的么?”那一刻,我迷茫混沌的心豁然开朗,是啊,年轻女主持人的本钱是美丽和青春,而40岁的我,虽然青春和美丽已经不再,但我可以靠自己的智慧、学识、修养和内在的气质来赢得观众的喜爱。年龄对一个人来说。可以是一种负担,也可以是一种财富。心态平和了,工作的热情又重新回来了,尽管我已40多岁了,但领导依然让我在栏目组里挑大梁。
我的人生,应该说没有被命运和机遇特别垂青过,每一步,都是自己踏踏实实走下来的。我特别感谢母亲,是她在那些关键的时刻解开了我的心结,告诉我人生的方向应该把握在自己的手里。如果到了50岁、60岁,又有新的梦想在诱惑我,我想我依然会义无反顾地朝着它走去。好的改变,什么时候都不嫌晚。
第五篇:在改变的时代改变自己美文
触屏技术是诺基亚第一个发现的,比苹果早很多,但为什么智能手机没从诺基亚出来?因为这与原来的团队基因相抵抗,当整个团队熟悉原有运作系统,并且可以靠原来那一套拿着很多钱过得很舒服时,你让他们改变非常难。
改变有两点:第一,让人重新动脑子。动脑子不是想吃什么饭,穿什么衣,而是变革自己和变革自己做的事情,新的做法,革自己的命,试问,有多少人在重新动脑子?人的惯性思维非常严重的。第二,就算意识到重新动脑子后,行为上能不能改变?这也不太容易。就算个人行为能改过来,当你还有一个团队时,你能不能把团队思维改过来,这依然是件难事。整体的改革必须靠绝大多数人接受才能够成功。
在改革的过程中,你可能失去了很多机会,眼看着一批批新生代把你超过去。诺基亚就是这样被超过去的,苹果将来也会这样。所以我现在做好了准备,宁可在改变的路上死掉,也不愿死在原来成功的基因里。
这个世界不断在变,但有些东西你不能变。做一件事时,你必须要考虑是否热爱这件事。我从来没有发现一个人做一件事情就是为了赚钱,最后还能够做得特别成功的。你做的事情一定要从心底认可,有信念的人面对失败和挫折时不会太容易放弃。
商业背后是一切人类愿意接受的原则,不要一想到商业,就想到互相欺诈、互相骗钱,会有这样的情况,但更多的是创造价值。只有创业家、企业家越来越多,中国社会才能真正转型。
我建议大家有几个心态:
第一,不要怕生生死死,做任何事情只要命不丢就行了,你来到这个世界的时候就是赤裸裸的,你怕什么?
第二,缺什么东西就去要,就像看见喜欢的女孩就去追,追不上是你运气不够,但是不追一辈子后悔。当年,我最不起眼的学生跟我要资源,第一次时,我不回信,可到第五次时,我必须回信,要不然良心过不去。这个世界上95%事情,只要有勇气和胆量,加上“死不要脸”的韧劲就能成功。
第三,紧跟时代,否则不管你做的事情多么牛,多么好,都有可能失败。比如开书店是一个理想,但书店都没有办法经营下去了,它们跟不上这个时代对于新商业模式和新需求的呼应,跟不上只能退出历史。我现在最担心我跟不上时代,但是我一直在努力。
最后,变革自己,不要指望任何别人,也不能指望任何人,天下从来就没有什么救世主,能挽救我们的,只有我们自己。