第一篇：英语作文首段常用句型
（一）引出社会现象／人们普遍接受的观点
(l)It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that...…是被广泛承认普遍公认的。
It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution． 汽车是城市空气污染的一个主要来源，这是被普遍公认的。(2)There is an assumption that…有这样一种想法…．
There is an assumption that modern life exerts a lot of pressure upon people, such as the pressure from education, career or family．有这样一种想法：现代生活带给人们许多压力，如求学压力，工作压力或家庭压力。
(3)Everybody agrees that… 每个人都同意这一看法：……
Everybody agrees that telephones have become a necessity for most people, with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products． 每个人都同意这一看法：随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的降低，电话已经成为大多数人的一项必需品。
(4)Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do...现在人们……的做法变得流行起来。
Nowadays it has become fashionable for university students to mimic their idols' hairdos
and dressing styles.现在大学生模仿偶像发型和衣着风格的做法变得流行起来。(5)As every college student/everybody would agree...正如每个大学生／每个人都会同意的那样，……
As every college student would agree, employment pressure has become their biggest headache．
正如每个大学生都会同意的那样，就业压力已经成为他们最头痛的问题。(6)There arises a pressing problem confronting...在……面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。
There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in universities．在大学的社交英语教育面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。(7)Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of...现在人们越来越意识到……的重要性。
Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of wildlife protection．现在人们越来越意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(8)The issue of...is becoming a matter of concern.…的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern． 热衷西方节日的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
(9)It is not uncommon phenomenon that………并不是罕见的现象。
It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.很多超级明星在校园里受欢迎程度惊人，这并不是罕见的现象。(10)It is not uncommon that………并不罕见。
It is not uncommon that student baby-sitters make phone-calls, read books or send messages during their working time.学生兼职保姆在工作时间打手机、看书或发信息，这并不罕见。
(11)In recent years, a growing number of...This phenomenon has aroused wide concern．最近几年中，越来越多的……这一现象引起了广泛的关注。
In recent years, a growing number of university students are going after
fashion at any cost.This phenomenon has aroused wide concern．最近几年中，越来越多的大学生正不惜代价地追求时髦。这一现象引起了广泛的关注。(12).., which provoked nationwide heated debates on...…，激起了全国性的关于……激烈辩论。
Likewise, several girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide heated debates on the value and harm of overnight stardom．同样地，几位女孩在2005超级女声竞赛中一夜成名，激起了全国性的关于突然走红的价值和害处的激烈辩论。
(13)There is a growing tendency these days for...to…, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to… 目前有一种……做……的渐强趋势，这已经在公众中引起了关于……热烈辩论。
There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters．
目前有一种大学生被聘请周末和假日照看小孩的渐强趋势，这已经在公众中引起了关于大学生当保姆是否适当的热烈辩论。
(14)The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。
(15)…has become a headache of...……已经成为令……头痛的问题。
Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field.剽窃现象已经成为令整个学术领域头痛的问题。
（二）引出争议／个人观点
(l)Some(of)…maintain that...I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些……认为……因为两个原因，我不同意这一观点。
Some people maintain that phones will kill letter writing, however, I do not side with this view for two reasons.有些人认为电话会扼杀写信，但是，因为两个原因，我不同意这一观点。(2)In my opinion/In my eye/From my viewpoint/perspective/point of view,...依我看来／在我眼里／从我的观点来看／根据我的看法／根据我的观点，……
From my viewpoint, it's acceptable that people go after idols by paying more attention to their hard work and contributions made to society.根据我的观点，人们以更加关注偶像的努力工作和对社会的贡献的方式来追逐偶像，这是可以接受的。
(3)As for me，…至于我，…．
As for me, I prefer the more independent life in university for the following three reasons．至于我，出于以下3个原因，我更喜欢大学更加独立的生活(4)As far as I am concerned，…就我而言，…
As far as I am concerned, it's preferable that we employ electricity, of petrol, as the source of power to make vehicles environmentally friendly because of its clean, inexhaustible and low-cost nature.就我而言，更可取的做法是我们使用电力，而不是汽油，作为动力来源，以使汽车对环境无害，因为电力具有干净、用之不竭和低成本的性质。(5)I am a strong believer in the claim that…我非常相信……的看法。
I am a strong believer in the claim that rich social experience is of vital importance to one's success.丰富的社会经验对人的成功至关重要，我非常相信这一看法。(6)Personally, I support such a view…我个人支持这样一种观点……
Personally, I support such a view that keeping a good mood is of crucial importance． 我个人支持这样一种观点：保持良好的心态至关重要。(7)It is my firm belief that…我坚持认为……
It is my firm belief that formal education is comparatively more important.我坚持认为正规教育相对来说更重要。(8)For my part,...对我来说…
For my part, formal education is comparatively more important.There are three major reasons．对我来说，正规教育相对来说更重要。有3个主要原因。(9)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题，各种观点因人而异。
(10)Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as...However, I would suggest．．．
这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如……但是，我会建议…
Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as saving electricity and other resources.However, I would suggest people reuse materials and resources．
这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如节约用电和其他资源。但是，我会建议人们对原料和资料进行再使用。
(11)Some people believe that..., but others don't think so.In my opinion,…
有些人相信……，但其他人不这么认为。依我看来，…
Some people believe that phones will kill letter writing, but others don't think so.In my opinion, letter writing will never be replaced by phone calls．有些人相信电话会扼杀写信，但其他人不这么认为。依我看来，写信永远不会被打电话所取代。(12)For my part, the best way to...is the combination of...and...对我来说，……的最佳途径是结合……和……。
For my part, the best way to keep plagiarism under control is the combination of compulsory punishing policies and gentle education.对我来说，控制剽窃现象的最佳途径是结合强制惩罚政策和怀柔教育。(13)I would argue that…我会坚持认为…
I would argue that rigid class attendance is by no means indispensable because of the real purpose of such policy and the consideration of stimulating students' creativity．
我会坚持认为，从这种政策的真正目的和对刺激学生创造力的考虑两方面来说，严格的上课考勤决不是不可或缺的。(14)I am convinced that.．．我确信……
I am convinced that aid-education projects will do much good to students’ personal development．我确信支教计划将会给学生的个人发展带来极大好处。(15)I firmly believe/hold that.．．我坚信……
I firmly believe/hold that test-oriented education has a major disadvantage---it throttles youngsters' creativity.我坚信应试教育有一个主要的缺点——它扼杀青少年的创造力。
(16)Modern people are supposed to...However, not all people can manage to…
人们期望现代人……但是，不是所有的人都能做到……
Modern people are supposed to tackle personal problems more efficiently.However, not all people can manage to relieve their mental stress.人们期望现代人更加有效地处理个人问题。但是，不是所有的人都能释放精神压
力。
(17)The issue of whether or not...has been widely debated currently, ……是否……，这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。
The issue of whether quality-oriented education is most beneficial to university students or not has been widely debated currently.素质教育是否对大学生最好，这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。(18)The discussion as to whether or not．．．is a very controversial one.关于……是否……的讨论是非常有争议的。
The discussion as to whether or not cell phones will take the place of phones is a very controversial one.关于手机是否会代替电话的讨论是非常有争议的。
(19)Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to...近来有一个关于……的非常有争议的辩论。
Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to the credibility of tourism service.近来有一个关于旅游服务的可信度问题的非常有争议的辩论。(20)There arises a fierce debate concerning/regarding...出现了一个关于……的热烈辩论。
There arises a fierce debate concerning academic honesty.出现了一个关于学术诚信的热烈辩论。
(21)This report has evoked a strong repercussion among the public.该报告已经在公众中引起了强烈的反响。
(22)There are both sides of people who have very strong feelings.两派的人都有强烈的感受。
(23)Some people claim that...However, many other people argue that...有些人声称……但是，其他很多人争辩说…．．
Some people claim that parents' gentle care renders their children happier.However, many other people argue that parents' indulgence does much harm to their kids． 有些人声称父母的温柔关爱使孩子们更快乐。但是，其他很多人争辩说父母的溺爱对孩子十分有害。
(24)Quite a few people, who advocate..., maintain that...On the other hand/ However, those who think differently argue that...好些主张……的人认为……另一方面／但是，那些想法不同的人争辩说…．．
Quite a few people, who advocate university education maintain that people without formal education couldn't go far.However, those who think differently argue that rich working experience is of decisive importance.好些主张大学教育的人认为没有经过正规教育的人不能扬名。但是，那些想法不同的人争辩说丰富的工作经验是起决定性的重要作用的。
(25)People, who approve of..., claim that...On the other hand, those who think differently argue that...赞成……的人声称……另一方面，那些想法不同的人争辩说……
People, who approve of student baby-sitters, claim that baby-sitting is a precious experience.On the other hand, those who think differently argue that university students are not suitable to be baby-sitters.赞成学生保姆的人声称当保姆是一种宝贵的经历。另一方面，那些想法不同的人争辩说大学生不适合当保姆。
(26)Some people are for...Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护……另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。
Some people are for the employment of rigid attendance policies.Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护实行严格的考勤制度，另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。
(27)Some people hold the belief that..., whereas many others are of the opinion that...一些人相信……而另一些人认为...Some people hold the belief that it does not matter whether traditional Chinese festivals should be observed, whereas many others are of the opinion that unique and precious traditions should in all sense be well preserved.一些人相信是否遵循传统中国节日是无关紧要的，而其他许多人认为独独特珍贵的传统无论如何都应该得到保护。
(28)While most people are aware of..., quite a proportion of people recognize the significance of.., 虽然大多数人都知道……，但是有一部分人未能意识到……的意义。
While most people are aware of the impact of water pollution, quite a portion of people fail to recognize the significance of ecosystem balance.虽然大多数人都知道水污染的影响，但是有相当一部分人未能意识到生态平衡的意义。
(29)Admittedly, people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such controversial issue．
诚然，在这样一个有争议的问题上，人们很少达到完全的一致。(30)An increasingly heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether..., 关于是否……的问题已经出现了一场日益激烈的辩论。
An increasingly heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether overseas
Chinese should return to China to make contributions to their motherland.关于海外华人是否应该回国为祖国做贡献的问题，已经出现了一股日益激烈的辩论。(31)There is no denying that..., but...无可否认……，但是…
There is no denying that nobody can fulfill whatever he/she promises, but habitually keeping empty promises is by no means acceptable.无可否认没有人能够说到就做到，但是习惯性地说空话是绝对不可接受的。(32)There is no doubt that...However, we could not lose sight of the fact that...无疑……但是，我们不能忽略……的事实。
There is no doubt that youngsters are curious for novel things.However, we could not lose sight of the fact that blind fashion following is detrimental to a great extent．无疑青少年对新鲜事物很好奇。但是，我们不能忽略这个事实：盲目赶潮流是非常有害的。(33)It goes without saying that...However,..．不用说……但是…
It goes without saying that trimming down the number of private cars is acceptable.However, it will not be the most efficient measure.不用说，裁减私家车的数量是可接受的。但是，它不会是最有效的方法
(34)On the surface of it, their argument sounds persuasive, but on second thoughts, it cannot hold water.表面上，他们的意见听起来很有说服力；但是进一步考虑,这根本说不通。
(35)At first thought, it seems to be reasonable.But on second thoughts, it
cannot bear closer analysis.初一想，它似乎合理。但是进一步考虑，它经不起更深层的分析。(36）It is true that...，but...确实……，但是……
It is true that every student wants to achieve higher scores in examinations, but it is not proper to plagiarize.确实每个学生都想在考试中取得更高的分数，但是抄袭是不对的。(37)There is some truth in their argument.However,...他们的意见有一些道理。但是，…
There is some truth in their argument.However, we cannot neglect the disadvantages of ce11 phones.他们的意见有一些道理。但是，我们不能忽略手机的缺一占、o(38)It cannot be denied that…;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认……；但是，我无法赞同这个观点。
It cannot be denied that following fashion trend is beyond reproach;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认，追逐潮流是无可指责的；但是，我无法赞同这个观点。
(39)Personally, I think the advantages／merit/benefits of...outweigh its disadvantages/ demerits/ harms.我个人认为……的优势/优点／好处甚于它的劣势/缺点／害处。
Personally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its dis-
advantages．我个人认为先进技术的优势甚于它的劣势。
(40)The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。
(41)I would say that the advantages/merits/benefits of...carry more weight than its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我认为……的优势／优点／好处比它的劣势／缺点／害处影响更大。
I would say that the merits of studying abroad carry more weight than its demerits． 我认为出国深造的好处比它的害处影响更大。
第二篇：四级,专升本作文首段常用句型
四级，专升本作文首段常用句型
同学们，下边是四级，专升本写作中首段常用的基本句型，很是重要。更多内容
（一）引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点
（1）It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that…
…是被广泛承认/普遍公认的
It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution.汽车是城市空气污染的一个主要来源，这是被普遍公认的。
（2）There is an assumption that…有这样一种想法。。
There is an assumption that modern life exerts a lot of pressure upon people, such as the pressure from education, career or family.有这样一种想法：现代生活带给人们许多压力，如求学压力，工作压力或家庭压力。
（3）Everybody agrees that…每个人都同意这一看法：…
Everybody agrees that telephones have become a necessity for most people, with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products.每个人都同意这一看法：随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的降低，电话已经成为大多数人的一项必需品。（4）Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do…
现在人们。。的做法变得流行起来。
Nowadays it has become fashionable for university students to mimic their idols’s hairdos and dressing styles.现在大学生被模仿偶像发型和衣着风格的做法变得流行起来。（5）As every college student/everybody would agree…
正如每个大学生/每个人都同意的那样，…
As every college student would agree, employment pressure has become their biggest headache.正如每个大学生都会同意的那样，就业压力已经成为他们最头痛的问题。
（6）There arises a pressing problem confronting…
在。。面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。
There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in university.在大学的社交英语教育面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。
（7）Nowadays people are becoming increasing aware of the importance of …
现在人们越来越意识到。。的重要性。
Nowadays people are becoming increasing aware of the importance of wildlife protection.现在人们越来越意识到包含野生动植物的重要性。
（8）The issue of … is becoming a matter of concern.。。的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern.热衷西方节日的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
（9）It is not an uncommon phenomenon that …
…并不是罕见的现象。
It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.很多超级明星在校园里受欢迎程度惊人，这并不是罕见的现象。
（10）It is not uncommon that…
。。并不罕见。
It is not uncommon that student baby-sitters make phone-calls, read books or send messages during their working time.学生兼职保姆在工作时间打手机，看书或发信息，这并不罕见。
（11）In recent years, a growing number of…
This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中，越来越多的。。这
一现象引起了广泛飞关注。
In recent years, a growing number of university students are going after fashion at any cost.This phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近几年中，越来越多的大学生正不惜代价地追求时髦。这一现象引起了广泛的关注。
（12）。。，which provoked nationwide heated debates on… …….，激起了全国性的关于。。激烈辩论。
Likewise, several girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide heated debates on the value and harm of overnight stardom.同样地，几位女孩在2005超级女声竞赛中一夜成名，激起了全国性的关于突然走红的价值和害处的激烈辩论。
（13）There is a growing tendency these days for…to…,and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to …目前有一种。。做。。的渐强趋势，这已经在公众中引起了关于。。的激烈辩论。
There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters.目前有一种大学生被聘请周末和假日照看小孩的渐强趋势，这已经在公众中引起了关于大学生当保姆是否适当的热量辩论。（14）The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。
（15）。。has become a headache of …已经成为令。。头痛的问题。
Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field.剽窃现象已经成为令整个学术领域头痛的问题。
（二）引出争议/个人观点
（1）Some(of)…maintain that…
I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些。。认为。。因为有两个原因，我不同意这一观点。
Some people maintain that phones will kill letter writing, however, I did not side with this view for two reasons.有些人认为电话会扼杀写信，但是，因为两个原因，我不同意这一观点。
（2）In my opinion/In my eye/From my viewpoint/perspective/point of view,….依我看来/在我眼里/从我的观点来看/根据我的看法/根据我的观点，…
From my viewpoint, it’s acceptable that people go after idols by paying more attention to their hard work and contributes make to the society.根据我的观点，人们以更加关注偶像的努力工作和对社会的贡献的方式来追踪偶像，这是可以接受的。
（3）As for me, …至于我，…
As for me, I prefer the more independent life in university for the following three reasons.至于我，出于以下三个原因，我更喜欢大学更加独立的生活。
（4）As far as I am concerned, …就我而言。。
As far as I am concerned, it’s preferable that we employ electricity, instead of petrol, as the source of power to make vehicles environmentally friendly because of its clean, inexhaustible and low-cost nature.就我而言，更可取的做法是我们使用电力，而不是汽油，作为动力来源，以使汽车对环境无害，因为电力具有干净，用之不竭和低成本的性质。
（5）I am a strong believer in the claim that…我非常相信。。的看法。
I am a strong believer in the claim that rich social experience is of vital importance to one’s success.丰富的社会经验对人的成功至关重要，我非常相信这一看法。
（6）Personally, I support such a view…我个人支持这样一种观点。。
Personally, I support such a view that keeping a good mood is of crucial importance.我个人支持这样一种观点：保持良好的心态至关重要。
（7）It is my firm belief that…我坚持认为。。
It is my firm belief that formal education is comparatively more important.我坚持认为正规教育相对来说更重要。
（8）For my part, …对我来说。。
For my part, formal education is comparatively more important.There are three major reasons.对我来说，正规教育相对来说更重要。有3个主要原因。
（9）Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.关于正被讨论的问题，各种观点因人而异。
(10)Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as…
However, I would suggest… 这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如。。但是，我会建议。。
Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as…However, I would suggest…
这个难题的一些解决方法已被提出，比如节约用电和其他资源。但是，我会建议人们对原料和资源进行再使用。
(11)Some people believe that …,but others don’t think so.In my opinion, …
有些人相信。。，但其他人不这么认为。依我看来。。
Some people believe that phones will kill letter writing, but others don’t think so.In my opinion, letter writing will never be replaced by phone calls.有些人相信电话会扼杀写信，但是其他人不这么认为。依我看来，写信永远不会被电话所取代。
(12)For my part, the best way to … is the combination of …and …
对我来说。。的最佳途径是结合。。和。。。
For my part, the best way to keep plagiarism under control is the combination of compulsory punishing policies and gentle education.(13)I would argue that… 我会坚持认为。。
I would argue that rigid class attendance is by no means indispensable because of the real purpose of such policy and the consideration of stimulating students’ creativity.我会坚持认为，从这种政策的真正目的和对刺激学生创造力的考虑两方面来说，严格的上课考勤决不是不可或缺的。
（14）I am convinced that … 我确信。。
I am convinced that aid-education projects will do much good to students’ personal development.我确信支教计划将会给学生的个人发展带来极大好处。
（15）I firmly believe/hold that …我坚信。。
I firmly believe/hold that test-oriented education has a major disadvantage----it throttles youngsters’ creativity.我坚信应试教育有一个主要的确定----它扼杀青少年的创造力。
（16）Modern people are supposed to …However, not all people can manage to …现代人被期望。。但是，不是所有的人都能做到。。
Modern people are supposed to tackle personal problems more efficiently.However, not all the people can manage to relieve their mental stress.现代人被期望更加有效地处理个人问题。但是，不是所有的人都能释放精神压力。（17）The issue of whether or not… has been widely debated currently.。。是否。。，这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。
The issue of whether quality-oriented education is most beneficial to university students or not has been widely debated currently.素质教育是否对大学生最好，这一问题近来已经得到广泛的争论。
（18）The discussion as to whether or not… is a very controversial one.关于。。是否。。的讨论是非常有争议的。
The discussion as to whether or not cell phones will take the place of phones is a very controversial one.关于手机是否会代替电话的讨论是非常有争议的。（19）Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to…
近来有一个关于。。的非常有争议的辩论。
Recently there has been a very controversial debate as to the credibility of tourism service.近来有一个关于旅游服务的可信度问题的非常有争议的辩论。
（20）There arises a fierce debate concerning/regarding…
出现了一个关于。。的热烈辩论。
There arises a fierce debate concerning academic honesty.出现了一个关于学术诚信的热烈辩论。
（21）There are both sides of people who have very strong feelings.两派的人都有强烈的感受。
（22）Some people claim that… However, many other people argue that…有些人声称。。但是，其他很多人争辩说。。
Some people claim that parents’ gentle care renders their children happier.However, many other people argue that parents’ indulgence does much harm to their kids.有些人声称父母的温柔关爱使孩子们更快乐。但是，其他很多人争辩说父母的溺爱对孩子十分有害。（23）Quite a few people, who advocate…, maintain that… On the other hand/However, those who think differently argue that…
好些主张。。的人认为。。另一方面/但是，那些想法不同的人争辩说。。
Quite a few people, who advocate university education maintain that people without formal education couldn’t go far.However, those who think differently argue that rich working experience is of decisive importance.好些主张大学教育的人认为没有经过正规教育的人不能扬名。但是，那些想法不同的人争辩说丰富的工作经验是起决定性的重要作用的。
（24）People, who approve of …,claim that… On the other hand, those who think differently argue that…
赞成。。的人声称。。另一方面，那些想法不同的人争辩说。。
People, who approve of student baby-sitters, claim that baby-sitting is a precious experience.On the other hand, those who think differently argue that university students are not suitable to be baby-sitters.赞成学生保姆的人声称当保姆是一种宝贵的经历。另一方面，那些想法不同的人争辩说大学生不适合当保姆。（25）Some people are for… Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护。。另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。
Some people are for the employment of rigid attendance policies.Other people voice strong opposition.一些人拥护实行严格的考勤制度。另一些人表达了强烈的反对意见。
（26）Some people hold the belief that…, whereas many others are of the opinion that…一些人相信。。而另一些人认为。。
Some people hold the belief that it does not matter whether traditional Chinese festivals should be observed, whereas many others are the opinion that unique and precious traditions should in all sense be well preserved.一些人相信是否遵循传统中国节日是无关紧要的，而其他许多人认为独特珍贵的传统无论如何都应该得到保护。（27）While most people are aware of …, quite a proportion of people fail to recognize the significance of …
虽然大多数人都知道。。，但是有一部分人未能意识到。。的意义。
While most people are aware of the impact of water pollution, quite a proportion of people fail to recognize the significance of ecosystem balance.虽然大多数人都知道水污染的影响，但是有相当一部分人未能意识到生态平衡的意义。(28)Admittedly, people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.诚然，在这样一个有争议的问题上，人们很少达到完全的一致。
(29)An increasing heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether…
关于是否。。的问题已经出现了一场日益激烈的辩论。
An increasing heated debate has arisen as to the issue of whether overseas Chinese should return to China to make contributions to their motherland.关于海外华人是否应该回国为祖国做贡献的问题，已经出现了一股日益激烈的辩论。
（30）There is no denying that …., but…..无可否认。。，但是。。
There is no denying that nobody can fulfill whatever he / she promises, but habitually keeping empty promises is by no means acceptable.无可否认没有人能过说到做到，但是习惯性地说空话是绝对不可接受的。
（31）There is no doubt that… However, we could not lose sight of the fact that …无疑。。但是，我们不能忽略。。的事实。There is no doubt that youngsters are curious for novel things.However, we could not lose sight of the fact that blind fashion following is detrimental to a great extent.无疑青少年对新鲜事物很好奇。但是，我们不能忽略这个事实：盲目赶潮流是非常有害的。
（32）It goes without saying that… However, ….不用说。。但是。。
It goes without saying that trimming down the number of private cars is acceptable However, it will not be the most efficient measure.不用说，裁剪私家车的数量是可接受的。但是，它不会是最有效的方法。
（33）On the surface of it, their argument sounds persuasive, but on second thoughts, it can’t hold water.表面上，他们的意见听起来很有说服力，但是进一步考虑，这根本说不通。
（34）At first thought, it seems to be reasonable.But on second thoughts, it cannot bear close analysis.初一想，它似乎合理。但是进一步考虑，它经不起更深层次的分析。
(35)It is true that…, but….确实。。，但是。。
It is true that every student wants to achieve higher scores in examinations, but it is not proper to plagiarize.确实每个学生都想在考试中取得更高的分数，但是抄袭是不对的。
（36）There is some truth in their argument.However, … 他们的意见有一些道理。但是。。
There is some truth in their argument.However, we cannot neglect the disadvantages of cell phones.他们的意见有一些道理。但是，我们不能忽略手机的缺点。
（37）It can not be denied that…;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认。。；但是，我无法赞同这个观点。
It cannot be denied that following fashion trend is beyond reproach;however, I can hardly share the viewpoint.无可否认，追逐潮流是无可指摘的；但是，我无法赞同这个观点。
（38）Personally, I think the advantages/merits/benefits of。。outweigh its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我个人认为。。的优势/优点/好处甚于它的劣势/缺点/害处。Personally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its disadvantages.我个人认为先进技术的优势甚于它的劣势。
（39）The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.出国深造的好处甚于它的负面效果。
（40）I would say that the advantage/merits/benefits of。。carry more weight than its disadvantages/demerits/harms.我认为。。的优势/优点、害处影响更大。
I would say that the merits of study abroad carry more weight than its demerits.我认为出国深造的好处比它的坏处影响更大。
第三篇：材料作文首段写法
材料作文：
螃蟹在树林里迷了路。遇到青蛙，问道：“青蛙哥哥，到河边去，开头二：
蛙的世界里，每一次跳跃都是一次逆风的前进；在螃蟹的世界里，怎么走？”青蛙指着前面说：“你一直往前走，一会儿就会到达河边。”
每一次迈步都是一次目光的平移。当两个不同的世界相遇，便有了无法
螃蟹走了老半天，还是没走到河边，后来，螃蟹遇见了青蛙，指责到：“你害得我好苦，走了老半天还是没有见到河的影子。”青蛙说：“我没有骗你！叫你一直往前走，你却横着爬，当然到不了河边。”
全面理解材料，但可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容或其含意范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
开头一：
螃蟹问青蛙如何到河边，青蛙告诉它只要一直往前走就能走到，可螃蟹走了半天都没有找到就责备是青蛙的错，可青蛙却认为是螃蟹没有直走而是横着爬。螃蟹为什么找不到河呢？是青蛙走错路了吗？没有，河确实在前面。是螃蟹走错路了吗？没有，对于它确实是往前走。只是螃蟹用错了方法，就像穿了一双不合适的鞋，举步为艰。（《合适的鞋》）
重叠的部分。青蛙无法为螃蟹指路，因为他们思考的角度不同，于是误会徒生。（《角度》）
开头三：
迷路的螃蟹向青蛙请教如何才能走到河边去，它听了青蛙的指点后，一味生搬硬套，忘记了自身横着走的特点，结果最终都未能找到回家的路。细想这个故事，我们不禁要问，是青蛙错呢还是螃蟹错呢？答案是他们都没错。误会的根源只是螃蟹不能将别人的意见与自身实际相结合罢了。（《请结合自身实际》）
第四篇：英语作文万能句型
高考英语作文万能句 开头句型 1.As far as...is concerned
就……而言
2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻
3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说
4.As the proverb says
正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...他必须注意到，6.It's generally recognized that...它普遍认为
7.It's likely that...这可能是因为
8.It's hardly that...这是很难的9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是
13.what's far more important is that...更重要的是
二
衔接句型
1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下
3.As stated in the previous paragraph
如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以
5.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是
6.For all that...In spite of the fact that...对于这一切 尽管事实
7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well(say)
从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三
结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信
3.All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是
5.From what hasbeendiscussedabove, wemay safely drawthe conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
五
常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….有些人认为
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for
the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
7.There is a long running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
第五篇：英语作文万能句型
英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~
（一）段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.英语不规则动词表 英语不规则动词表
英语的动词过去式和过去分词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词，所谓的规则动词不必多说，背出一个即背出所有啦！可是那些不规则动词可是令人头疼呀，如果你要问有什么办法可以解决这些不规则动词，小编会告诉你，熟能生巧„„！不过，对于不规则动词，只要你稍微动动脑子学会总结的话，还是可以让它们“规则”一些的哟。一：万变不离其宗型：
broadcast--broadcast--broadcast spread--spread--spread burst--burst--burst
二：小小变化+t型 dream--dreamt--dreamt deal--dealt--dealt catch--caught--caught
三：“由短到长”型 fall--fell-fallen drive--drove--driven freeze--froze--frozen
四：常用型
am/is/are--was/were-been bear--bore-born can--could--/ may--might--/ must--must--must do/does--did-done get--got--got/gotten
我们可以看到，虽说是不规则动词，但是如果自己会总结的话还是能发现有一定规律的吧。所以英语不仅仅是死记硬背，那是不会学的人的借口，真正会学的人总是能找到一条事半功倍的好计哟！
给大家推荐几部我最喜欢用来正常学英语的美剧: 1.初级: Friends Friends是经典中的经典，对于英语初级水平的朋友来说，是突破发音和对话交流最好的美剧。整个剧都是人物间谈话，而且都很简短，没有长句，词汇非常简单，基本是plain english的典范。看熟了后可以直接听MP3，对口语和听力都很有帮助。2.中级: Desperate Housewives 这部剧讲述的是美国中产阶级的故事，所以用词和语言非常标准，相对于Friends有更多的长句和表达，非常适合中级水平的朋友学习。3.高级:The West Wing 这是关于美国白宫的政治题材美剧，整个剧基本都是对话，而且语速非常快，充斥着辩论和演讲，词汇也非常高级，听起来很有难度。Boston Legal 以律师事务所为平台，法律题材的肥皂剧，台词写得非常精彩。用词比较正式，句式也稍复杂。一些GRE等级的词汇在剧中可以常常听到。而且精彩的辩论和结案陈词可能对GRE作文或逻辑性多多少少有帮助哦。
常用经典英语谚语100句 常用经典英语谚语100句
掌握地道的英语谚语才算是真正地学好英语呦~让我们一起来看看100句英文经典谚语吧~
1.Never say die.永不言败。
2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。
10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。
22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。
25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。
28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。
33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。
40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。
45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。
49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。? ? ? 50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。
59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。
64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置 67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。
75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。
77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。78.Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快，忘得快。80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，烂得快。
81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。82.Still water run deep.静水常深。83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。84.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。85.Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。86.Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。
87.Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操就到。88.Hasty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。89.Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。90.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hear all parties.兼听则明。
92.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。93.He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。
94.He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话，才是真朋友。95.He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上。96.He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。
97.He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。98.He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。99.He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。100.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚
巧记英语语法口诀二十一首
英语语法不容易记，但借助语法口诀，却可起到事半功倍的效果。
英语语法的叙述，讲究科学性，追求严谨。故而中学生看起来，不免有些枯燥，看不下去。为此，全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀，以帮助记忆。收集起来，大致有20余首。
1、英语的词类 句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种： 句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容： 冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not，放在be和have后。其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格 名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。撇（’）后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”： 发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意： “y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”； 遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前，说“差”用 to，说“过”要用 past。
8、介词用法歌 介词加宾语，才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜 in 在„„里，out 在„„外，在旁边的是 beside，靠近的为 by。on 在„„上，under 在„„下，above 在上头，below 在底下。
10、be的用法歌 动词be，变化大，“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它（it）、他（he）、她（she）复数一定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态 四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；
除去have / be以外，动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化 动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种： 原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称； 过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同； 原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed / ing”，以下情况要注意： 词尾有 ie 只加 d，Ing去掉无声 e ； 词尾 ie 变成 y，然后再加 ing ； 辅音之后y结尾，Y要变 i 加 ed； 现在分词不变y，直接加上ing； 词尾重读闭音节，结尾辅音都双写，r 做结尾也一样，重读音节 r 双写； 结尾字母若是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看（notice，observe，see，watch），三使役（have，let，make），二听(hear，listen to)，一感觉（feel）。
按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。
14、非谓语动词 动词不做调话用，不定、分调与动名。to 加原形不定式，词组可做名、副、形。分调现在和过去，相当副词和形容。原形加上“ing”，动词具有名词性。
15、基数词变序数词（之一）基变序，有规律，词尾字母 tdd。① 八减 t，九减 e，f 要把 ve 替。② ty 把 y 变成 i，记住山前有个e。③
① 指first、second、third。
② 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
16、基数词变序数词（之二）第一、二、三要全变，① 其余“th”加后边，② “th”里有例外，你需格外记明白： 八减 t，九减 e，③ 字母 f 代ve，④ ty 变 tie。⑤
① one-first，two-second，three-third。
② four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。.③ eight-eighth，nine-ninth。④ five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。
⑤ twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。
17、There be的位置和用法 说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。
18、be going的用法 be going 是助动词，后跟加 to 不定式。
说明“准备”或“就要”，时间人称只变 be。
19、have+got
have 作为动词“有”，情态动词 have； have got 惯用语，got 可有也可无。若变否定疑问，去掉 got 再加 do； 或把 have 提句首，not 加在 have 后。
20、以or结尾的词
售票员班长（照）镜子，蓖麻教授（找）医生。
按：有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本1-6册只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是：doctor n.医生（第一册）；monitor n班长（第二册）；conductor n.售票员（第四册）；mirror n镜子（第五册）；castor n蓖麻（第六册）；professor n教授（第六册）。
21、以f（e）结尾的名词复数
以f（e）结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在-f（e）后加s；有的要改-f（e）为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形 式均可（如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves）。似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
按：顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f（s）结尾的名词：wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小 偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life（生命），half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f（e）为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同（如 myself→ourselves；yourself→yourselves；himelf，herself，itself→themselves）。
利用顺口溜来学习英语，至少有三大好处：一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说，还费时间，而利用顺口溜，效果又高又省时；二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜，看似容易，其实也难；三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。
有关吃东西的英语句子 有关吃东西的英语句子
吃货们请注意！吃货们注意！快点来看看和吃东西有关的英文句子！很实用哦！
民以食为天，来到一个陌生的国度，可以不用出去玩，可以不用出去交际应酬，但却不能不吃东西，所以许多人来美国最先学会的英文跟吃有关的一些英文。这一集的内容都是小笨霖使用丛林学习法，一步一脚印则从大街小巷上学来的一些关于吃的讲法。
1.Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖？
如果你去买杯咖啡，或是在飞机上用餐时点咖啡，别人就可能会问你 Cream or sugar? 以我们的习惯通常是两个都要，这时就回答 both 就好了。还有我也听过老美回答 please。这两种说法都可以，但 Please 的用法更广，比如说人家问你 Do you like a glass of water? 你回答 please 就等于 yes.而且感觉上更礼貌些。再补充一点，如果你要的咖啡是不要奶精的，那么你可以说 I want it black.Black coffee 就是不加奶精的咖啡。
如果你是去速食店点咖啡，有时候你答 both 之后，店员还会问你 How many? 因为他们的糖和奶精都是一包一包或一盒一盒的，一般我都是各要两包。Two sugars and two cream.2.Let's grab something to eat!我们随便找点东西饱腹吧！
Grab something to eat 就是指这一餐随便解决，可能就是到速食店买个 whopper、coke 吃吃。如果到餐厅去吃饭就不能说 grab something to eat.Grab 是说去拿个东西，不一定是拿食物，例如你可以说 Let's get back to grab my camera!但是一般而言，应用最广的还是 grab something to eat.老美还教过我一个用法 Let's go get some grub.这个意思和 grab something to eat 是一样的，只不过 grub 是比较俚语的用法。
3.Yuck!好难吃！吃到很难吃的东西，第一个反应就是 yuck!或是 It's yucky.记得说这个 yuck 要拖的长长的，让它读起来像是 yuuuuuuuck 听起来才会像。另外跟 yucky 很像的一个字叫 icky 这个字也是难吃的意思。所以下次再吃到什么恶心的东西时，不妨大声地说 yuuuuuuuuuck!或是 iiiiiiiiicky!
4.Yum.真好吃！
跟 yuck 正好相反的就是 yum 这个词了。好吃的东西一入口，你就可以说 Yum!记得在国内时看过某一个广告里面就有 yummy yummy 这样的台词，当时一直不明所以然，后来到了美国才知道原来 yummy yummy 就是好吃的意思。所以那个广告说的就是他们的东西很好吃啦！
5.One pitcher, cheap stuff.给我一壶最便宜的。
有一次我跟老美去喝啤酒，我跟服务生说 I want a can of beer.结果人家是一头雾水，因为美国的啤酒种类繁多，如 Bud light, Guinness, Budweiser 等，点啤酒时一定要说清楚，不然别人不知道你到底要什么。一般我看老美在点啤酒就直接说品牌的名称，例如 Bud Light.如果你要点便宜的就好，并不在意什么样的啤酒，就可以学他们这么说 cheap stuff，相当于中文里的“给我最便宜的那种吧”。另外，one pitcher 是指一壶，这个字也蛮常用的，尤其是人多点饮料时常会用到。
6.Have you finished or still working on it? 用完了吗？还是要继续用？
在餐厅吃饭，侍者要收盘子时通常会问这一句 Have you finished or still working on it 或是简单的 Can I take your plate? 千万不要像我一样，第一次去一家美国蛮有名的餐厅 Cheesecake Factory 吃饭，侍者走到我桌旁，跟我说 Have you finished or still working on it? 因为我不懂他的意思，所以我猜他是要我买单了，我就当场就把钱掏出来。人家还以为我要给他小费说！真的是蛮糗的，不过这件事发生在我刚到美国还不到一星期的时间，所以也不能怪我啦。
7.I need a tad of salt please.我需要一点点的盐。
一般高级一点的餐厅桌上都会有所谓的 table salt.如果觉得食物不够咸的话可以自己加。但在美国尤其是中国餐馆食物都非常咸，不知道为什么。A tad of 这样的用法跟 a little bit of 的用法是很像的，唯一不同的是 a tad of 这个片语是专门用在调味料上，不能用在其它的场合。
8.How much do you put in? 你出多少钱？
比如说大家一起去吃饭，总共是十六元，大家各付各的，我出十元，他出六元，这个“出”就可以用 put in。我可以说 I put in ten dollars.就是我出十元。也有人把 put in 说成 plug in，但是似乎以 put in 较为常见。
9.I am up to my ears 吃得太饱，满到耳朵了。一般情况下如果只要说吃饱了，可以说 I am stuffed 或是 I am full.但是有时候为了强调真的太饱了，就可以跟别人说 I am up to my ears.就是说吃下去的食物都已经满到耳朵了.通常老美说这句话的时候，还会加上动作，就是用手在耳朵旁划一条线，表示已经满到这里了。同样的，这句也可以说成 I am up to my throat.一样的意思。
10.I am eating my midnight snack.我正在吃宵夜。
Sherlock：谁比我更犀利？ Sherlock：谁比我更犀利？
说到“犀利哥”，你脑中浮现出的还是那个流浪的哥们吗？Out！瞅瞅“神探夏洛克”的名言，你还不赶紧改口“这才是真正的犀利哥”？！嘴笨的人儿学着点！
下次遇到自己讨厌的人，ta刚好在说话，送ta这句话就对了： Anderson, don't talk out loud.You lower the IQ of the whole street.（xxx，别那么大声说话行吗，你把整条街的智商都拉低了。）如果讨你厌的家伙没在说话？换这句：
Anderson, face the other way.You are putting me off.（xxx，你能把脸转过去吗，真给人添堵。）碰上炫富的、自恋的，一句话秒杀ta： Brainy is the new sexy.（智慧是性感的新潮流。）
同学聚会谁再吹自己的工作牛，撂句狠话吓死ta：
I'm a consulting detective.Only one in the world, I invented the job.Means when the police are out of their depth, which is always, they consult me.（我是世界上唯一的“咨询侦探”，因为这工作是我发明的。警察找不到方向时就会来咨询我，讨厌的是他们常常找不到方向。）谁再说我不重外表我跟谁急：
I'm a private detective, the last thing I need is a public image.（我是个私家侦探，我要公众形象那玩意儿干嘛。）
如果有人跟你扯8卦，你可以不屑地说：
Ordinary people fill their heads with all kinds of rubbish.That makes it hard to get at the stuff that matters.（普通人让自己的大脑装满垃圾，所以很难发现重要的东西。）如果8卦的人对你露出不敬的表情，重申立场：
Listen, this is my hard drive, and it only makes sense to put things in there that are useful.REALLY useful.（听着，大脑就是我的“硬盘”，只有非常有用的东西我才存进去，必须要“非常有用”！）
就算有人对你表示仰慕，也还是要保持自己的范儿：
Dr.John Watson: Why didn't I think of that?（为什么我没想到？）
Sherlock Holmes: Cause you're an idiot.No no no, don't be like that, practically everyone is.（因为你笨。别别别，别露出那副表情，你们所有人都是笨蛋。）如果有人说你嘴贱，狠狠回击ta： Every fairy tale needs a good old-fashioned villain.（每个童话都少不了一个经典大反派。）
2012年热搜英语单词选登 2012年热搜英语单词选登
想知道2012年火热事件们的英语分别怎么说吗？小编特地整理了一下，都是干货哦~
safe haven 安全岛
sting operation “钓鱼”执法 nutritional assistance 粮食援助
pause for a minute’s silence 一分钟静默 uphill reelection campaign 艰难的连任竞选 narrow nationalism 狭隘的民族主义 morality bank 道德银行
tailor-made recruitment 萝卜招聘
Forbidden City Museum robber 故宫大盗 a scrap of paper 一张废纸 Hollywood-caliber 好莱坞水准 nuclear security 核安全 courtesy pledge 文明宣言 red warrant 红色通缉令 co-hiring 合乘
rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准
green job/environmentally friendly job 绿色工作 internal drivers of growth 内生增长 visit Taiwan individually 赴台个人游 keep close tabs on 密切关注 necessities of life 民生必需品 unreasonable charges 乱收费 second-degree murder? 二级谋杀 military first? 先军思想
serious discipline violations 严重违纪
contaminated capsules/chromium-contaminated capsules/capsules with excessive chromium contamination 毒胶囊 freeloading 吃空饷 turnaround 峰回路转
battleground states 摇摆州
intercontinental ballistic missile club 洲际导弹俱乐部 continental shelf 大陆架
(to launch)two satellites with one rocket 一箭双星 errors in operation 操作失误 opportunity time 有利时机 underwear bomb 内衣炸弹 accidental exposure 走光
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