第一篇:沈阳故宫英文介绍
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion(Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”,which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called“kang”in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny“tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion(Wensuge)with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang)in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy(Yangxizhai)and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge)was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all
第二篇:沈阳故宫英文导游词
Shenyang Imperial Palace Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion(Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”,which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called“kang”in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny“tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion(Wensuge)with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang)in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy(Yangxizhai)and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge)was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
第三篇:沈阳故宫的英文导游词
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be t the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion(Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous E ight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”, which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called “kang” in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin.Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese, the sound of chimney “tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion(Wensuge)with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang)in front, Prosperity Administration Study(Yangxizhai)and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion(wensuge)was specially designed for s toring the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy, black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第四篇:沈阳故宫英文导游词(精华版)
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Hello, everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion(Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”, which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden City in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son, Fuling.In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called “kang” in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fuling.Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese, the sound of chimney “tong” is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There were the four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion(Wensuge)with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang)in front, Prosperity Administration Study(Yangxinzhai)and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion(wensuge)was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy, black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第五篇:有关沈阳故宫作文[范文模版]
有关沈阳故宫作文汇编十篇
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都写过作文吧,作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是小编为大家收集的沈阳故宫作文10篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
沈阳故宫作文 篇1“年龄”比北京故宫“小”219岁,占地面积为北京故宫的1/12,但沈阳故宫自有其独特的魅力。
现在沈城新建住宅时兴地热取暖,早在300多年前,这种取暖方式就为沈阳故宫所采用。
这是昨日在沈阳故宫博物院建院八十周年纪念大会上记者了解到的。
80年前,沈阳故宫博物院的前身———东三省博物馆,在沈阳故宫的基址上正式创建,这是东北地区第一个具有现代意义的公立博物馆。
80年间,沈阳故宫博物院接待6100万名游客参观,最多一年达到500万人次。
明年,故宫方面正在考虑增加免费开放日的次数。
沈阳故宫研究室的专家告诉记者,沈阳故宫的看点很多。在300多年前,“地热”取暖方式就为沈阳故宫所采用。
皇太极夫妇居住的清宁宫,为典型的满族建筑风格。北、西、南三面均有火炕,当年皇太极曾坐在炕上召见皇亲国戚。
考虑到房子的冬季保温问题,聪明的工匠把锅灶的烟道设计在地面下,用来烘热地面,增加室温且环保卫生。
沈阳故宫作文 篇2我常在梦中瞥见那群迷雾中的宫殿——红墙耸峙,飞楷泣雨,庭院深深,雾锁重门。着实,那只是头脑的碎片在梦中缥缈而过留下的影子罢了。越是云云,越让我憧憬那梦中楼台。
立秋事后,一个朝晨,我确乎又梦见那座弃宫—沈阳故宫,蓦然醒来,耳边回荡着它的呼叫,我好像想起了什么,又好像忘却了什么,跑下楼去,很快来到它的身边。跨进高高的大清门,便来到另一个天下。沈阳故宫主轴第一殿是崇政殿,这里是400多年前清帝人关前上朝理政的处所。沿着青石路绕已往,就来到崔见的风凰楼前,它和清宁官、四妃寝宫一并落在4米高的高台上,附近红堵相围。风凰楼是昔时盛京最高的构筑,飞檐间挂着未逝的晓月,其下的横匾上是200多年前乾隆东巡时的御笔亲题:“紫气东来。”此刻,当代文明的履痕正摧毁着汗青的残骸,凤凰楼也因此成为禁步之处,不能登临。看不到凤凰晓月,其实痛惜,只好凭栏凝娣。旧日珠帘罗幕、献筹交织已惨淡,玉楼笙歌也早已声断,大概尘封的窗里,一卷史书的残页正在晨风中哆嗦。
看过殿楼的巍峨,又感想后宫的平安。衍庆宫的案几上放着古琴,好像淑妃弄弦的韵律还历历可闻。庄妃宫罗慢里挂着小小的摇篮,大概那儿就是清世祖降生之地。
下了凤凰楼台基,踏着青石铺就的小径,我的情慷又完全溶入后苑的器量。曲径通幽处,寥寂梧桐低低地映在莲花池中,花落时节,鸟鸣院更幽;四序递嫂,青石板的裂隙中青草丛生,湮没了古道。
向东走,到了东院。远眺望去,大政殿好像近在面前,可盘龙飞檐,金奕宝座却又像影子似的含糊。沿着正中的御道,我朝着大政殿蹈蹈独行,脚下每一块青石板似乎都深刻着它们漫长的光阴,密密匝匝地写着它们无字的诗文和感民气弦的故事。昨夜风疏雨骤,留下一片淋漓,尽量太阳的光热会把这些水雾蒸腾,尔后再化作甘霖润泽着脚下这片土地,把四个多世纪前如梦如烟的旧事渗人大地更深一层,然而我将同样看到这残断的影象,感觉着汗青的沉淀。
此日夜里,我又梦见迷雾中的宫殿,依然的红墙耸峙,飞格泣雨,依然的庭院深深,雾锁重门,依然的肃静而不行触及——大概,这即是它的永恒
沈阳故宫作文 篇3红漆的柱子围着大殿,金黄色的琉璃瓦铺在殿顶,镶绿剪边,两条龙缠绕在前两根柱子上,好像是双龙戏珠。摆在我们面前的到底是什么建筑呢?原来,这就是导游果果姐今天要带我们参观的八角重檐亭式的建筑——大政殿,也叫八角殿。
由果果姐的指引下,我们向两侧看去,看到了十王亭。东侧五亭由北往南依次为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;西侧五亭依次为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭,是清初八旗各主旗贝勒、大臣议政及处理政务之处。
接着果果姐领着给我们来到凤凰楼,随着阶梯而上,首先映入眼帘的是乾隆御笔亲题的“紫气东来”四个大字,听果果姐说,这四个大字寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。凤凰楼建在四米高的青砖台基上,有三层,三滴歇山式围廊,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,登上凤凰楼可以俯瞰到四周的景物,也可观赏日出,所以故有“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称。
果果姐还告诉我们,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”,清宁宫是皇太极和皇后的寝宫。清宁宫东次间开门,是典型的满族民居——口袋房,西四门南西北三面都设有火炕,称“万字炕”。烟囱建在屋后,而且是从地面向上垒起来的。这些“口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点都具有浓郁的满族风格。
看着这些古建筑,我好像穿越到了清朝,仿佛走进了连绵不断的画卷。呈现在眼前的故宫,美不胜收、古色古香,这就是具有浓浓的满族特色的沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫作文 篇4在我的记忆长河里,翻腾着生活一个一个小小的浪花。忽然一个浪花拍打在岸边,原来是我那次游沈阳故宫的旅行又一次浮现在我的眼前。
我们一家人去沈阳故宫游览。刚一进大门,映入眼帘的是几个苍劲有力大字刻在一块古朴大方的棕色巨石上,上面刻着“清故宫博物院”几个字,下面还有英文翻 译。再往上看,哟,这还是世界文化遗产呢!一棵翠绿欲滴的苍松立在它的后面,更显得这巨石无比壮观。
我们再往里走,一个金碧辉煌的古代建筑矗立在这里。从外形看好像个飞檐斗拱的亭子。我走近了看,亭子间还刻着别具一格的扶手,中间还精致地刻上了花鸟鱼虫等图案,显得栩 栩如生,我不由得赞叹古人的工艺技术高超。从台阶走上去,两个火红的大柱子立在地上,两条金色的龙盘旋在上面,威风凛凛,张着大嘴,仿佛要把楼宇吞掉似 的。红色的木门上刻着金色的图案。金色的琉璃瓦顶盖显得它更加气派!
这时,我着见两个“古人”站在不远处,我心头一惊紧忙跑过去看,哈哈……他们的牛仔裤暴露了身份,原来是参观游客一个扮皇上,一个扮随从,还真挺像,游人的笑声在空旷的庭院里回荡。
随后,我们走到皇上住的宫廷后面。这里同样也是富丽堂皇。青灰色的光洁的地砖,一片绿草如茵,许多生机勃勃的树,许多奇形怪的大石头......真是个美 丽的后花院。在这里能隐约看到宫廷一角,金色的屋顶。闪烁着光芒的琉璃瓦,六只从大到小排列的麒麟,翠绿的边缘,一切都是那么的古香古色,典雅大方。
最后,我们一家恋恋不舍地离开了沈阳故宫。曾经的灿烂,现在的`辉煌,我永远美好的记忆还是这次难忘的旅行!
沈阳故宫作文 篇5在一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们一家四口来到了沈阳故宫,故宫是由清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极创建并使用的皇宫,沈阳故宫是清王朝的奠基地,它占地六万多平方米,有古亭建筑百余座。
首先,我们穿过大清门,参观了翔凤阁和飞龙阁。来到了皇帝上朝的地方?崇政殿,它是在皇太极时期建造的,里面可真是金碧辉煌,正中间摆放的是金漆雕龙纹宝座屏风,两旁摆的是掐丝珐琅三足炉,前面还有两条金龙弯曲的缠在金柱上,可真有皇家的豪华,贵丽和气派。接下来,我们到了凤凰楼,这里是皇帝饮酒作乐的地方,三楼是观景用的,据说凤凰楼原来是沈阳的最高点。
穿过凤凰楼,我们来到了当时所谓的“后宫”,原本想这里很大,是富丽堂皇的。结果到了才知道,这里只有五间房子,正中间的是清宁宫,原来皇后住的地方,里面虽然宽敞,但是和佛堂一样,根本没有电视里拍的那么华丽,并且做饭的也在里面,没有什么御膳房。清宁宫真是朴素呀!我感叹到。出了清宁宫,我们来到了庄妃住过的永福宫,里面有一个木制的摇篮,是顺治小时候的,十分精致。在永福宫的对面,就是庄妃的姐姐海兰珠的衍庆宫,里面的陈设和永福宫的一样。
参观完后宫向东走,我们便来到了大政殿。它是在清太祖努尔哈赤时期修建的,原来上朝参政议政的地方,它的外形像座八角楼,里面的空气十分的潮湿,中间放的是鹿角椅,旁边放着白玉雕玉兰花插,牙雕洛神赋小插屏,都十分名贵。大政殿的前面,是十王亭,分别是左王翼亭、右王翼亭、镶旗黄亭、正旗黄亭、镶旗红亭、正旗红亭、正旗蓝亭、镶旗蓝亭、镶旗白亭和正旗白亭。
参观完后,我不禁感叹到,这座关外的紫禁城,保存完好,有着独具特色的宫殿建筑和珍贵的历史文物,难怪享誉华夏,蜚声世界。
沈阳故宫作文 篇620xx年8月7日,我和爸爸一起来到了东北最大的城市之一沈阳。我们冒着炎热酷暑的天气去了沈阳故宫参观游玩。
沈阳故宫是中国现存两座帝王宫殿建筑群之一,建于1631年,是清祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿,清世祖“福临”顺治也在这里继位,并于当年八关,建筑统治全中国。
沈阳故宫保留了当年建筑风貌,十分壮观,金碧辉煌,还保留着许多文物及皇宫起居用品,给人以光彩夺目的感觉,是一座巨大的文化历史宝库,也是世界遗产。
不知不觉就到了下午3点,我们来到宫内的后花园,我挑了一件清朝格格的衣服,还有头饰,感觉穿越到了古代,我笑哈哈的坐在大龙椅上,漫步在花园的花丛里拍照留念。最后依依不舍的离开了沈阳故宫!发誓下次还要来沈阳故宫!
沈阳故宫作文 篇7在寒假里,我们去了沈阳故宫。
从大清门进入故宫,首先映入眼帘的是崇政殿,威武而又庄严的崇政殿是黄色批阅奏折的地方,我仿佛看到一个勤政爱民的好黄色在深夜还在批阅奏折,身边点着一支快要燃尽的蜡烛……离开崇政殿我看到“紫气东来”四个大字,原来这是凤凰楼---皇帝读书的地方。
走进一看,下面一共有二十四个台阶,象征着一年的二十四个节气。皇上每天都在上面走很多次,代表着长寿。登上凤凰楼,放眼四望,庄严的故宫建筑群别致地坐落在周围,真有股居高临下的感觉。过了凤凰楼,我们来到后宫,这是皇上和妃子居住的地方。这里住过著名的孝庄皇太后,现在看这里的设施很简陋,待再当时是老百姓不可奢望的。穿过后宫,来到大政殿,这是故宫政治权利中心,皇上和大臣都在此办理国家大事。大政殿有八扇窗户,黄色办公时要全部打开,代表八面来风、八方归一。从整体看,大政殿的外形就像一个蒙古包,有着浓郁的满族气息。
转过大政殿,来到后花园,这里亭台楼阁,池馆水榭,映在青松翠柏之中,假山怪石,花坛盆景,藤萝翠竹,点缀其间,让人流连忘返。走累了,也舍不得离开,踏着见证历史的石板,乘着百年大树的阴凉,感受着历史的变迁,文明的传承,真是人生一大乐事。
沈阳故宫我为你骄傲!
沈阳故宫作文 篇8我常在梦中望见那群迷雾中的宫殿——红墙耸峙,飞楷泣雨,庭院深深,雾锁重门。其实,那只是思想的碎片在梦中缥缈而过留下的影子而已。越是如此,越让我向往那梦中楼台。
立秋过后,一个清晨,我确乎又梦见那座弃宫—沈阳故宫,猛然醒来,耳边回荡着它的召唤,我似乎想起了什么,又似乎忘却了什么,跑下楼去,很快来到它的身边。跨进高高的大清门,便来到另一个世界。沈阳故宫主轴第一殿是崇政殿,这里是400多年前清帝人关前上朝理政的地方。沿着青石路绕过去,就来到崔见的风凰楼前,它和清宁官、四妃寝宫一并落在4米高的高台上,四周红堵相围。风凰楼是当年盛京最高的建筑,飞檐间挂着未逝的晓月,其下的横匾上是200多年前乾隆东巡时的御笔亲题:“紫气东来。”现在,现代文明的履痕正摧毁着历史的残骸,凤凰楼也因此成为禁步之处,不能登临。看不到凤凰晓月,实在可惜,只好凭栏凝娣。昔日珠帘罗幕、献筹交错已暗淡,玉楼笙歌也早已声断,也许尘封的窗里,一卷史书的残页正在晨风中颤动。
看过殿楼的巍峨,又感到后宫的宁静。衍庆宫的案几上放着古琴,似乎淑妃弄弦的韵律还历历可闻。庄妃宫罗慢里挂着小小的摇篮,也许那儿就是清世祖诞生之地。
下了凤凰楼台基,踏着青石铺就的小径,我的情慷又完全溶入后苑的怀抱。曲径通幽处,寂寞梧桐低低地映在莲花池中,花落时节,鸟鸣院更幽;四季递嫂,青石板的裂隙中青草丛生,湮没了古道。
向东走,到了东院。远远望去,大政殿似乎近在眼前,可盘龙飞檐,金奕宝座却又像影子似的恍惚。沿着正中的御道,我朝着大政殿蹈蹈独行,脚下每一块青石板仿佛都深刻着它们漫长的岁月,密密匝匝地写着它们无字的诗文和动人心弦的故事。
昨夜风疏雨骤,留下一片淋漓,尽管太阳的光热会把这些水雾蒸腾,而后再化作甘霖滋润着脚下这片土地,把四个多世纪前如梦如烟的往事渗人大地更深一层,然而我将同样看到这残断的记忆,感受着历史的沉淀。(初中作文)
这天夜里,我又梦见迷雾中的宫殿,依然的红墙耸峙,飞格泣雨,依然的庭院深深,雾锁重门,依然的庄严而不可触及——也许,这便是它的永恒。
沈阳故宫作文 篇9在一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们一家四口来到了沈阳故宫,故宫是由清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极创建并使用的皇宫,沈阳故宫是清王朝的奠基地,它占地六万多平方米,有古亭建筑百余座。
首先,我们穿过大清门,参观了翔凤阁和飞龙阁。来到了皇帝上朝的地方崇政殿,它是在皇太极时期建造的,里面可真是金碧辉煌,正中间摆放的是金漆雕龙纹宝座屏风,两旁摆的是掐丝珐琅三足炉,前面还有两条金龙弯曲的缠在金柱上,可真有皇家的豪华,贵丽和气派。接下来,我们到了凤凰楼,这里是皇帝饮酒作乐的地方,三楼是观景用的,据说凤凰楼原来是沈阳的最高点。
穿过凤凰楼,我们来到了当时所谓的“后宫”,原本想这里很大,是富丽堂皇的,结果到了才知道,这里有五间房子,正中间的是清宁宫,原来皇后住的地方,里面虽然宽敞,但是和佛堂一样,根本没有电视里拍的那么华丽,并且做饭的也在里面,没有什么御膳房。清宁宫真是朴素呀!我感叹到。出了清宁宫,我们来到了庄妃住过的永福宫,里面有一个木制的摇篮,是顺治小时候的,十分精致。在永福宫的对面,就是庄妃的姐姐海兰珠的衍庆宫,里面的陈设和永福宫的一样。
参观完后宫向东走,我们便来到了大政殿,它是在清太祖努尔哈赤时期修建的,原来上朝参政议政的地方,它的外形像座八角楼,里面的空气十分的潮湿,中间放的是鹿角椅,旁边放着白玉雕玉兰花插,牙雕洛神赋小插屏,都十分名贵。大政殿前面,是十王亭,分别是左王翼亭、右王翼亭、镶旗黄亭、正旗黄亭、镶旗红亭、正旗红亭、正旗蓝亭、镶旗蓝亭、镶旗白亭和正旗白亭。
参观完后,我不禁感叹到,这座关外的紫禁城,保存完好,有着独具特色的宫殿建筑和珍贵的历史文物,难怪享誉华夏,蜚声世界。
沈阳故宫作文 篇10北京故宫、台北故宫都已游历,唯缺沈阳故宫,因而趁着“十一”长假,探访后金故宫去啦。
游玩之前先了解一下历史吧,沈阳是座历史悠久文化名城。因地处古沈水(今浑河)之北(以中国传统方位论,即“山北为阴、水北为阳”)而得名。沈阳地区蕴育了辽河流域早期文化。素有“一朝发祥地,两代帝王都”之称。1625年,清太祖努尔哈赤建立的后金迁都于此,更名盛京。1636年,皇太极在此改国号为“清”,建立满清国。1644年清世祖福临,率满清军攻入关内定都北京后,以盛京为陪都。清初皇宫所在地——沈阳故宫,是中国现今仅存最完整的两座皇宫建筑群之一。在北京故宫,你能感受到满足皇室帝王之气,而沈阳故宫,能让你了解一个实实在在的爱新觉罗家族。
去过北京故宫后就决不能带着先入为主的印象憧憬沈阳故宫,二者比起来,后者要逊色的多,不管是从建筑规模、气势上都相差甚远,概念上把沈阳的故宫叫故宫都有些夸大其词,虽说都是皇家宫殿,却不可同日而语,难怪顺治入关后,竟舍了自己祖业,住起别人住过的老房子,那实在是无可比性。历史就是这样捉弄人,该是大明气数已尽,满族人打了北京那么多年,历经两朝而踏不进北京半步,谁知大明江山自己坐不稳了,却从自己内部先乱了,李自成直捣黄龙,掀翻大明王朝的江山。真真应了红楼梦里探春的那些话,百足之虫死而不僵,必先从内部乱了,才能一败涂地。崇祯在煤山上吊死时,皇太极一定在九泉下偷着笑起来。最可怜还是李自成,屁股还没做热,就不得不舍弃了金銮殿中的三千佳丽,拱手相让于满人,从此天下改姓爱新觉罗。
沈阳故宫前后共建了11年,全部建筑90余所,300余间。沈阳老城内的大街呈井字形,故宫就设在井字形大街的中心,占地6万平方米,沈阳故宫按照建筑布局和建造先后,可以分为3个部分:东路为努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭;中路为清太宗时期续建的大中阙,包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等;西路则是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁等。