Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译

时间:2019-05-13 12:56:54下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译》。

第一篇:Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译

1.春节是中国最最重要的节日.2.春节前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚饭.3.许多人都喜欢(在这时候)放炮竹.4.饺子是传统的食物.5.小孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们能吃到很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服.6.他们还能收到父母给的压岁钱.7这些钱能给孩子带来好运.8人民也会把新年的画挂在墙上,为了来年的好运.Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.【翻译练习】

与大多数中国节日一样,元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃,成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的,外皮由糯米制成,内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意,一为农历的第一个月圆,二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去,这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中,所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷,敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。

【词汇突破】

元宵节:the Lantern Festival 特色小吃:special food 糯米:glutinous rice 内陷:fillings 家庭团聚圆满:family unity and completeness 猜灯谜:guess riddles attached to the lanterns 文学典故:literary allusions 知识份子:educated class 踩高跷:stilt-walking 敲鼓:drumming 舞龙狮:dragon and lion dancing 【参考译文】

Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”.These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings.The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness.Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes.Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.请将下面的内容翻译成英文:

端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。参考译文:

The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.“七夕节”,农历七月七日,是一个充满浪漫色彩的传统节日,是庆祝牛郎和织女一年一度相会的日子。他们的爱情不被允许,因此他们被驱逐而分隔于银河两岸。每年的农历七月七日,喜鹊会来搭桥使这对情侣来相会。如今,一些传统的中国风俗仍在农村奉行,在城市却已经削弱。然而,牛郎和织女的传说已经深入人心。近些年来,尤其是城市的年轻人把它当作中国的情人节来庆祝。因此,花店、酒吧和商店的老板非常高兴,因为他们可以卖出更多的商品。【翻译词汇】

七夕节 The Double Seventh Festival 浪漫色彩 romance 牛郎 Niu Lang(Cowherd)织女 Zhi nü(Weaver Maid)一年一度 annual 驱逐 banish 银河 the Milky Way 喜鹊 magpie 使相会 reunite 奉行 observe 削弱 weaken 情人节 Valentine’s Day 商品 commodity 【精彩译文】

The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance.It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu Lang(Cowherd)and Zhi nü(Weaver Maid).Their love was not allowed, and thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Milky Way.Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened in urban cities.However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of people.In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they can sell more commodities.中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)对中国汉族和少数民族来说都是个传统的节日。拜月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期(the Xia and Shang Dynasties)。按照中国的农历,八月为秋季的第二个月,古时称为中秋。农历八月十五这天,月亮满圆,于是中国人将这天定为中秋节。圆形对中国人来说意味着家庭团聚,因此中秋节也是个家庭团聚的节日。这天,儿女们会带着自己的家人到父母家团聚。已经定居海外的人有时会回来探望父母。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.According to Chinese lunar calendar,the 8th month is the second month in autumn and ancient people called it Mid-Autumn(Zhongqiu in Chinese).On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, the moon is extremely round and the Chinese people mark it Mid-Autumn Festival.The round shape to Chinese means family reunion, therefore the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.On that day, sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents'home for a reunion, and people who have already settled overseas sometimes will come back to visit their parents.每年农历九月初九,人们会庆祝重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。《易经》(The Book of Changes)认为数字“九”是阳数,故重九也叫重阳。登高是最受欢迎的重阳节传统之一。九月天空高远,空气新鲜,在这样的日子登高有助于保持身体健康。吃重阳糕(double-ninth cake)跟登高有关。重阳糕作为节日食品最初用来庆祝秋收,后来发展成登高、吃重阳糕的习俗,寓意是我们的生活将越来越好。由于“九九”谐音“久久”,重阳节如今已被赋予新涵义—老人节。

On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is a yang number(a traditional Chinese spiritual concept)in The Book of Changes, so Double Ninth is called Chongyang.Climbing the mountains is one of the most popular traditions on that day.In September the sky is high and the air is fresh, and climbing the mountains is helpful to keep physical fitness.The tradition of eating double-ninth cakes is associated with climbing the mountains.As a kind of festival foods, the double-ninth cake was first used to celebrate the autumn harvest.Later, it developed into the custom of climbing the mountains and eating double-ninth cakes, which means that our life will become better and better.Because double ninth sounds like longevity(jiujiu in Chinese), the Double Ninth Festival nowadays has been given a new meaning-Seniors' Day.

第二篇:短文翻译

When we look at famous people, especially movie stars, their glamorous lives seem far removed from anything average people experience in their lives.Yet, a deep passion and commitment to their dream is a common thread that runs through each of their stories.Another common thread many of them share is using their celebrity and fame to focus attention and resources on the world’s citizens and populations.Indeed, they often exhibit, in differing ways, personality traits that deserve our admiration and applause.当我们看到名人,尤其是电影明星时,他们迷人富有魅力的生活似乎远离任何普通人的生活经历。然而,激情和对梦想的承诺是一条主线,贯穿他们的每一个故事。他们共享的另一个常见的主线,是利用他们在世界范围公民和人群中的名望和影响力资源。事实上,他们经常在不同方面表现出的人格特质,都值得我们的钦佩和掌声。

第三篇:短文翻译精选

翻译1-4全文,完成第5小题的训练:

1、庄子之齐,见饿人而哀之,饿者从而求食。庄子曰:“吾已不食七日矣!”

5、张仪受笞

张仪已学而游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮,已而楚相亡璧。门下意张仪曰仪贫无行必此盗相君璧共执张仪掠笞数百。不服,释之。其妻曰:“嘻!子毋读书游说,安得此辱乎?”饿者吁曰:“吾见过我者多矣,莫我哀也;哀我者,惟夫子。向使夫子不不食,其能哀我乎?”(刘基《郁离子》)

2、文公之时,宰臣上炙而发绕之。文公召宰人而谯之,曰:“女欲寡人之哽邪?

奚为以发绕炙?”宰人首再拜,请曰:“臣有死罪三:援砺砥刀,利犹干将也。切

肉,肉断而发不断,臣之罪一也;援木而贯脔,而不见发,臣之罪二也;奉炽炉,炭烬赤红,而炙熟而发不烧,臣之罪三也。堂下得微有疾臣者乎?”公曰:“善”。

乃召其堂下而谯之;果然,乃诛之。—《韩非子·内储说下》

3、永之氓咸善游。一日,水暴甚,有五六氓乘小船绝湘水,中济,船破,皆游。

其一氓尽力而不能寻常。其侣曰:“汝善游最也,今何后为?”曰:“吾腰千钱,重,是以后。”曰:“何不去之?”不应,摇其首。有顷,益怠。已济者立岸上

呼且号曰:“汝愚之甚!蔽之甚!身且死,何以货为?”又摇其首,遂溺死。

(唐·柳宗元《哀溺》)

4、董叔将娶于范氏,叔向曰:“范氏富,盍已乎?”曰:“欲为系援①焉。”他日,董祁②愬于范献子曰:“不吾敬也。”献子执而纺③于庭之槐。叔向过之,曰:“子

盍为我请乎?”叔向曰:“求系,既系矣;求援,既援矣。欲而得之,又何请焉?”

[注]①系援:(作为)绳梯攀援(上去)。这里指通过婚姻关系往上爬。

② 董祁:范献子妹妹,嫁给董叔后,改称董祁。③ 纺:系,绑。

张仪谓其妻曰:“视吾舌尚在不?”其妻曰:“舌在也。”仪曰:“足矣!”(1)给文中画横线的句子断句,并标上标点符号。(2)翻译文中句子。

A.尝从楚相饮,已而楚相亡璧。译文:

B.其妻曰:“嘻!子毋读书游说,安得此辱乎?”译文:

(3)指出此句的文言句式?并请翻译这句话。

不服,释之。

第四篇:短文翻译

2007 English-Chinese:

Good bye and good luck Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and

inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, fatster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgeand I believe even more strongly todayand drifting above one of those three-dimensional

topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepails a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high

Himalayas thirty miles of the left window.Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, mosttransportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together.There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination.I was no a flight to the local airport.飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时。你很容易天马行空起来,假想自己很渺小----像只蝴蝶----在建筑师所使用的某个三维地形图上方漂浮着,在这里,地形图一圈圈的轮廓线变成了环绕高耸的山脊成阶梯状的稻田。尼泊尔是个小国。我们的飞机在12000英尺的高空向东飞去。从左边的机窗望去,你能清晰地看到30英里开外的高耸的喜马拉雅山的耀眼的白色蜃景。

靠右边的机窗外是三、四条成梯状的高耸山脊,再往远处突然之间成了印度平原。飞机下面看不这几条公路。尼泊尔的交通方式以步行为主,人们沿着连接整个国家的古老小径行走着。尼泊尔也有一个土筑的飞机场网络,这对我来说很幸运,因为我没时间长途跋涉两周半的时间到达我的目的地。我在飞往当地机场的飞机上。

2012年英语专八汉译英题目

痛苦纠聚心中,眉心发烫发热,胸口郁闷难展,胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时,她更是心头无绪,她在育生所待的房里来回踱步,这房里还有其他小孩,每人一张围着栅栏的床,整个房间只有一扇窗,窗外树影婆娑,就让这孩子留下来吧,这里有善心的神父和修女,这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心,这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密,她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。出处:台湾作家蔡素芬《烛光盛宴》

参考译文:Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows.Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment.She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation.She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with

other pals.There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering.“Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best

choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”.The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods.2012专八英译汉真题及参考答案

But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more

campus violence.Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges

under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会,就把等保安人员)(not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses)now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs.During recent years, the federal

government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs.As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品)confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace.Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉,处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在,大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地,没收了违禁品,导致毒品的价格暴涨,那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是,那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。

第五篇:中英翻译差异

汉英文化差异对英语翻译的影响

【摘要】翻译活动并不是简单的文字转换,而是把一种语言转换成另一种语言的工作,因而是一种跨文化的活动。而各个民族的生活环境和生活经历不同造成了他们所创造的文化之间也具有巨大差异,这种差异又造成了各自语言上的巨大差异。这些差异对译者翻译过程以及翻译翻译结果的准确性产生巨大影响。本文将从地理位置、宗教信仰、生活习惯和习俗、以及词义联想和文化意象共四个方面探讨中西方文化的差异对翻译活动的影响。【关键词】汉英文化 英语翻译 差异 影响

引言

语言是社会现象,也是文化现象,语言反映文化,又受文化的制约,语言与文化的密切关系注定了翻译与文化的关系。根据一般概念, 翻译是将一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的活动。这个概念只提及语言的信息, 未提到文化的信息, 是不完整的概念。世界上不同的民族和地域的人们创造了具有各自特点的民族地域文化,这种文化上的差异造成了各自语言的巨大差异,所以翻译不仅是把一种语言转换成另外一种语言的工作。更是文化上的交流活动。我国著名学者王佐良教授在谈到文化与翻译的关系时指出: “翻译工作者处理的是个别的词, 他面对的则是两大片文化。”

一、汉英的地理位置差异与英语翻译

一定的文化实体总是存在于一定的空间地域内的,因此它不可避免地要反映该地域的自然特点与物产经济的特点,具体反映在语言上也有所不同。在用自然景观或物体作比较时,不同的语言表现就存在明显的差异。就拿中国和英国相比,以英国为例,英国四周环海,是一个典型的岛国,并且在历史上英国的航海业非常发达,曾一度领先于其他国家,因而英语中与海洋有关的词语和表达就特别丰富。中国则不同,中国有2/3 的边界线在陆地上,文化的繁荣兴盛起源于中原。中华民族世代在亚洲大陆生活并繁衍,生活的方方面面都离不开土地,所以他们对土地有一种特殊的感情。在语言中也潜移默化体现与土地的关系,如,汉语“挥金如土”,比喻铺张浪费,花钱大手大脚,而英语中则用“spend money like water” 此外,英语中有大量关于船和水的俗语和习语,而在汉语中却找不到完全相同的对应,如: “all at sea”(指不知所措)、“as close as an oyster”(指守口如瓶)、“drink like a fish”(指豪饮)等等。中国人经常用“天南地北”来表达对祖国幅员辽阔的赞叹,而英国人则用“from sea to sea”来表达国土面积的意思。

“东风”和“西风”在中西文化中有着不同的解读,这也是由国家的地理环境的差异造成的。中国西邻高山,东临大海,东风就是温暖春天的象征,所以中国人偏爱东风,故素有“西风凛冽”与“东风送暖”之辞。而英国却拥有完全不同的地貌与气候,它西邻大西洋,东面与欧洲大陆相望,西风温暖而湿润,东风反而寒冷。英国人对西风的喜爱在雪莱的《西风颂》中表现得淋漓尽致,诗中有这么一句:“Oh the west wind.If winter comes, can spring be far behind.”(啊,西风!假如冬天已经来临,春天还会远吗?)如果不了解英国的地理环境,译者在翻译这个句子时可能就会感到困惑:为什么雪莱会歌颂寒冷的西风呢?因此,这种地理环境的差异有时会给翻译带来较大的困难。

二、汉英双方宗教信仰差异与英汉翻译

在语言漫长的发展历史中,宗教的影响是不容小觑的,各国的语言或多或少都会沾染上些许宗教色彩。英国人大多信基督教,按照基督教的理解,世界和宇宙是上帝创造的,这个世上的万事万物都要服从上帝的旨意。在中国则大多数人信奉佛教,在他们心中,由各派佛祖主宰这个世界。中英文中都有大量与宗教信仰相关的词语,中文里有“借花献佛”、“放下屠刀,立地成佛”等说法。在西方国家,人们表示对对方的祝福时常会说“God bless you!”,在鼓励灰心丧气的朋友时,人们通常会说“God helps those who help themselves”(天助自助者)。与宗教有关的典故在翻译工作中也很常见。如:“The thing I bought yesterday am found to be an apple of Sodom.” 中的“an apple of Sodom” 便是出自于圣经中的一个典故。据圣经《旧约·创世纪》记载, 所多玛是古代死海边上的一座城市, 由于那里的居民骄奢淫逸, 罪大恶极, 上帝降火烧毁了这座城,城中的百姓、庄稼和牲畜全都化为灰烬, 传说在那里的死海边上长着一种外表美丽、摘下便成为灰烬的苹果。后来, “an apple of Sodom” 比喻罪恶的城市, 罪恶之地。只有了解这一典故, 才能正确译成:“我发现昨天买的东西外表好看却实际无用。”如果译者不熟悉圣经里的这个典故,那么他在翻译的时候就不能准确地表达出原文的意思。

三、生活习惯和习俗的差异与英语翻译

我们常说: “ 一方水土养一方人。” 的确如此, 这其中也包含着文化的差异。汉语和英语是建立在不同文化基础上的两种语言, 它们各自反映着自己特殊的民族文化和历史传统。语言和文化是息息相关的, 有什么样的文化, 就会有与之相对应的语言来反映。

就拿数字来说,“8”在中国是一个吉利的数字,很多人在竞投车牌,电话号码等的时候愿意花上一大笔钱,就只为了图一个吉利。可是如果是拿这些数字给英国人,可能他们只会一笑而过甚至会觉得奇怪为什么要花那么多钱买一堆数字。称谓上,中国人是讲究尊卑大小,因此会有“舅舅”、“舅妈”、“叔叔”、“婶婶”等的称谓。可是在英语的 “uncle”、“aunt”这两个词就代替了这些称谓的麻烦。中国人性格上是比较内敛的,而外国人则思想相对比较开放。因而在生活上,中国人都喜欢委婉的表达自己的情感,比如:某人称赞某个人的女儿很漂亮时,中国人一般会说:“哪里,哪里。”以表达自己的谦虚。如果把这几句直接翻译过来就会闹出笑话:“Your daughter is beautiful.” “where, where.”所以在翻译这类词语时,译者一定要考虑到不同的生活习俗对日常表达的影响,千万不能僵硬地采用直译来传达原文的意思。除此之外,中国人见面很喜欢问别人:“你吃饭了没。”但是英国人则是喜欢见面就讨论今天的天气,两个极端反映出双方文化的差异。如果在翻译的时候没有这些文化内涵作为根基,那么译者也很难把真正的意思翻译出来。

四、词义联想和文化意象与翻译

由于英汉两个民族生活环境和生活经历的不同, 在词义联想和文化意象上必然存在着一些差异。例如: 对“dragon”一词的理解中西差异就很大, 中国人视之为神圣, 尊贵的象征, 因而望子成龙,称自己为龙的传人;而在西方人的眼中, 龙却是嘴里喷火的四足怪物, 在《圣经》 里是罪恶的象征。就拿“龙凤胎”一词举例,我们不能翻译成: “A baby dragon and a baby phoenix”那样很容易让西方人误解,甚至大为吃惊,感到不可思议。正确的译文应该是:“pigeon pair”。同样西方人对“dog” 的看法也与中国人大相径庭, 英语中含有“dog” 的习语很多, 大多表示喜爱的感情, 例如:“ a lucky dog”(幸运儿);“ Every dog has his day.”(凡人皆有得意日。)等等, 而汉语中却说“痛打落水狗”“走狗”等,大多含有贬义。

中华文化五千年,其中最为璀璨而西方又无法相比的就是唐诗。中国的唐诗分门别类,有四言绝句,八言律诗等。中国诗人可以用用寥寥数十字去表达一个绝美的意境,就以《静夜思》为例:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。”16字就已经把诗人的思念之前形象生动地表达出来。若是把这16字翻译为英文,那么字数肯定是超过原来的诗句,最重要的是诗句原来的意境也不复存在。又例如,中文中常有:“好好学习,天天向上”之说。英文中却是没有的,中国人自行翻译为:“Good good study, day day up.”明显就违反了英语的日常用法。又如:“If the public officials of higher authorities resort to bribery, those of lower authorities will follow.This is called:Fish begins to stink at the head.”以中国人的思维,或会翻译出:“上级公务员行贿受贿, 下级公务员也会效仿。这叫:鱼从头开始发臭。”完全的中国式英语,被中文思维所以困扰,所以才会出现最后一句翻译的笑话。以上种种课看出中英双方的思维差异之大,以此导致双方在词义联想以及意境上有巨大的差别。所以在进行翻译的时候,译者不能只顾转换语言符号而忽略非语言符号的结果。以‘Fish begins to stink at the head.’为例,它的英语文化涵义是什么? 怎样把这层意义转化到汉语译文中来, 使其也具有类似的汉语文化内涵, 换句话说,就是把这短短的英文句子翻译出具有中国风味的句子。这就需要译者有两种文化的词义联想和文化意象,将‘Fish begins to stink at the head.’与中文中的某些词句来年息起来,再根据语境得出翻译的结果,这样的句子才会更加“有味道”。而正确的译文应为:“上级公务员行贿受贿, 下级公务员也会效仿,这叫: 上行下效(或上梁不正下梁歪)。”上行下效或上梁不正下梁歪都是汉语习语, 寓意深刻, 能够较好地对接‘Fish begins to stink at the head.’中的文化内涵。结语

本文通过地理、宗教、生活习惯和习俗、以及在词义联想和文化意象四方面对汉英翻译的关系,初步地了解汉英文化差异对英语翻译的影响。我们可以看到,文化的差异给词语的表达打上了深深的文化烙印,语言承载丰富的文化内涵。而翻译不仅要力求语言意义上的等值,而且更重要的是文化意义上的等值。要想翻译出完美的作品,译者就必须在理解词的内涵上下功夫,深入了解译出语和译入语之间的文化差异,对译文做出综合判断,选择合适的翻译技巧,只有把文化和语言能力有机结合,才能做好翻译工作。

参考文献

⑴杨立刚.试析汉英文化差异与翻译.黑龙江教育学院学报,2004(6):99.⑵张捷.试论汉英文化差异对翻译的影响.吉林师范大学学报,2011(3):54 ⑶刘法公.汉英文化差异与汉英翻译信息障碍.外语与外语教学.2000(12):45

下载Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译word格式文档
下载Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日短文中英翻译.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    英语中英翻译

    exclusive privileges 独有的特权 better off 更好的 national income 国民收入 business investment expenditure 企业投资支出 replacement cost 重置成本 short-distance......

    名人名言中英翻译.

    名人名言选录中英文翻译 对于ISSUE来说,中国考生总觉得我们的文章,论证不充分。 我们在写中文议论文的时候,喜欢用名人名言。名人说的,往往铿锵有力,而且言简意赅,也更有说服力。......

    合同翻译中英

    Contract Date : 合同日期Contract Number : 合同编号SALE & PURCHASE CONTRACT FOR BRAZIL IRON ORE FINES巴西铁矿石购销合同This contract (“Contract”) is made and e......

    参考-推荐信--中英翻译

    Recommendation LetterDear Sir/Madam, I, XXX, the legal representative of XXX, am very honored to recommend Ms. LING, Hong who joined our company in March, 2003,......

    中国传统节日

    中国传统节日介绍和由来 中国重大的传统节日有春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等。此外,各少数民族也都保留着自己的传统节日,诸如傣族的泼水节、蒙古族的那达慕大会、......

    中国传统节日

    中国传统节日 中国的传统节日形式多样,内容丰富,是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。传统节日的形成过程,是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程,我国的传统......

    中国传统节日

    漫话中国传统节日节日一词来源于农事是由年月日与气候变化相结合而排定的节气时令发展而来春节春节农历正月初一以前称元旦俗称过年春节历史悠久起源于殷商时期的祭神祭祖活......

    中国传统节日

    传统节日 春节 春节,即农历新年,俗称过年,一般从腊月二十三的祭灶到正月十五,也有的从腊月初八开始,一直过到正月底,其中以除夕和大年初一为高潮。春节时间延续长、地域跨度广,节日......