感恩节的由来 中英文

第一篇：感恩节的由来 中英文

感恩节的由来 中英文

感恩节的由来

The origin of Thanksgiving

感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)，美国和加拿大节日，由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，不管多忙(有些特殊岗位除外)都是如此。感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。

Thanksgiving(Thanksgiving Day)，the United States and Canada Festival，pioneered by the United States，the original intention was to thank the Indians，and later people often thanks to others on this day.Since 1941，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of every November，on this day will be two days off，all want to go with his family，no matter how busy(except for some special positions)are so.Thanksgiving Day is on November 2228 day，Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States the most authentic，most American holiday，Thanksgiving Day in Canada was started in 1879，is the second Monday in October every year，and the United States the same day kolumb.节日由来

The origin

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。在当前广为人知的感恩节版本里，往往只强调双方的友好关系以及欢乐庆贺的气氛;但也有许多人指出，只一味强调感恩节的快乐以及友好对印第安人并不公平。因为这样容易让人们倾向忘记后续对印第安人的剥削与屠杀的历史。许多人认为，美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天。但是，对许多印第安人来说，这并不是第一次人们齐聚一堂感谢上天的经验。对于一些新英格兰的印第安人来说，他们早有感恩节庆的存在。这些印第安人一年举行六次感恩节庆，他们依照不同时节举行感恩的仪式。在秋季收成时节举行的感恩仪式，对于这些印第安人来说，是他们一年中的第五次感恩节庆。一般人所知的“感恩节的由来”，事实上是第一次欧洲的新移民与印第安人一同感谢上天赐与的那一天，而非所谓“美国的第一个感恩节”。

The origin of thanksgiving to the United States of America history has been traced back to the beginning.In 1620，the famous “ May flower” ship loaded with unbearable the Britain domestic religious persecution Puritan arrived in America 102.1620 and 1621 at the turn of the winter，they met unimaginable difficulties，in suffer hunger and cold，winter，immigrants survived the only 50 people.Based on the“ guest” beliefs and customs，the Indians gave these immigrants brought the necessaries of life，and teach them to hunt，fish and corn，pumpkin and so on survival method.With the help of the American Indians，from European immigrants became accustomed to the local way of life.To celebrate the harvest date，European immigrants invited the Indians to thank God for giving.In the current version known as Thanksgiving，often emphasize the friendly relations between the two sides and joy celebrate atmosphere;but there are also many people point out，just blindly emphasizes a happy and friendly to the Indians did not fair.Because it is easy to make people tend to forget the follow-up of Indian exploitation and genocide in history.Many people believe that the United States，the first Thanksgiving Day was Indians and the new immigrants first oligomerization thank God for that day.However，for many Indians，this isn‘t the first time that people gather to thank heaven experience.For some new England Indians，they have a Thanksgiving festival existence.These Indians meet about six times a year Thanksgiving festival，they follow different season held Thanksgiving ceremony.In the autumn harvest season held Thanksgiving ceremony，for the Indians，they are the fifth time in a year Thanksgiving

festival.Generally

known

as“ thanksgiving”，in fact is the first new European settlers and Indians to thank God that day，rather than the so-called“ the first Thanksgiving in the United States of america”。

第一次欧洲新移民与印第安人一同庆贺的感恩节延续了三天，双方也同意了一个和平、友好的协议：印第安人欢迎他们在其中一块原属印第安人的土地上建造属于新移民自己的村庄。这个时刻原本是双方友谊逐渐巩固的开始，但不幸的是，友好的关系并没有持续太久。由于不再像以前一样需要印第安人的援助，一些新移民慢慢淡忘了他们一开始遭受的困难以及受到的帮助;再加上更多新移民不断的涌入，双方的不信任感逐渐升高，摩擦产生越来越多;一些新移民甚至不容忍印第安人的宗教信仰，试图教导、说服印第安人他们的信仰是不正确的。许多的摩擦与冲突导致了后来的“菲力浦国王之战”。

The first European settlers and Indians celebrate Thanksgiving lasted three days，both sides also agreed to a peace，friendly agreement： Indians welcome them in one piece originally Indians built on land belonging to the new immigrants to their village.This moment was originally a friendship between the two sides gradually consolidated，but unfortunately，friendly relationship didn’t last too long.Due to no longer as wanted Indian assistance，the number of new immigrant slowly they began to suffer from difficulties and get help;coupled with the more recent immigrants poured into，distrust between the two sides are gradually increased，the friction generated more and more immigrants;some even do not tolerate Indian religion，tries to teach，to persuade the Indians to their faith is not correct.Many of the friction and conflict leads to the later“ King Philippe‘s war”.

第二篇：感恩节由来

感恩节由来

感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。

17世纪初，英国的清教徒遭到迫害。1620年9月，102名清教徒登上“五月花”号帆船，于12月26日到达了美国的普利茅斯港，准备开始新的生活。然而，这些移民根本不适应当地环境，第一年冬天过后，只有50人幸存。第二年春天，当地印第安人送给他们很多必需品，并教会他们如何在这块土地上耕作。这一年秋天，移民们获得了大丰收，11月底，移民们请来印第安人共享玉米、南瓜、火鸡等制作成的佳肴，感谢他们的帮助，感谢上帝赐予了一个大丰收。自此，感恩节变成了美国的固定节日。

第三篇：圣诞节由来 中英文（范文模版）

圣诞节历史由来

圣诞节是一个宗节，我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。历史学家们在罗马基督教徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“耶稣降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。

耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女玛利亚所生的 马利亚的丈夫约瑟夫在与她成亲前发现她已经怀孕，便决不在与她成亲。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟夫，叫他不要因为玛利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，并把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，因为这个孩子是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来的。

当玛利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和玛利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶苏要出生了！于是玛利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，纪念耶苏的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。

十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。

Origin of Christmas Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.Christmas Day on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.“Christmas” means “the celebration of Christ ”,which is the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child.Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because she will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with Christmas trees.

第四篇：感恩节(中英文)

感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），美国印第安人，后来人们常在这一天第四个星期四，在这一天起将休11月22－28日之间，感恩节是美的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在同。11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日(holiday)，它1620年，一些朝拜者乘坐“五月花”号船去颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在陆。在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于(die)第一个春季即1621年开始播种。整个夏天(summer)来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都将(finally)，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢上帝活动。从此，这一习俗就沿续下来，并逐渐风行布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节今。届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其他食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜菜是烤火鸡(roastturkey)和南瓜馅饼(pumpkinpie)，这些最受人喜爱的食品(food)。人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技术常因什么填料也就很难求得一致。另外，加拿大的感恩节是在十月的第二个星特殊节日 没有恩人的感恩节感恩节是美国加拿大独有的传统节日，在感民历史。首批欧洲移民从英国普利茅斯出发，乘冬到达北美洲（后来他们把这个登陆点也命名为当时适逢大雪覆盖原野，寒冷饥饿令移民陷安人发现他们，并且给与慷慨援助，才绝处逢生火鸡宴，和印第安人举杯同庆，欢宴持续三天三但是人们不知道，那个纯朴好客的部落就是个古道热肠的印第安人酋长就是菲力浦王的父亲1618年北美洲东岸遭受到传染病“天花”的村落荒芜。酋长乐意让这些远方的来客到这些遗好联盟。这种兄弟情谊持续了近50年。欧洲移民每年以3%的增长向北美大陆扩张，2000名移民。移民反宾为主。并以自己的文化发视轻蔑心理。一些商人在与古朴的土著族交往中益，让印第安人对白人日渐失去信任。最初时期，对于印第安人的慷慨，殖民者会成你不“Giving”，我就要设法“Taking”。菲力浦王之的冲突，在没有土地所有权也就没有开发利用权和维护土地所有权的战争。北美洲的历史，似乎在揭示这样一个冷酷的的开发方式、能够创造更大的社会财富，那么最行。文化传统、土地所有权、宗教法律、人伦道运行。尽管印第安人是美洲大地最古老的居民，是试图维护低效的、传统的土地利用方式，总归要式，就以野蛮的方式。遗憾的是它以非常野蛮的土地所有权，又葬送了不少族人的性命，失败的当然，有人把菲力浦王之战看成印第安文化教文明；有人把它看成是白人和土著的种族战争从中找到殖民主义扩张的罪恶证据，证明反对殖战争中发生的严重摧残人权的行为，来揭露今天至白人至上主义者也可以从中找到有色人种愚昧族优越论„„凡此等等，都是各取所爱，试图从天。集体庆祝初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定为全国性的节日。每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常恩祈祷，城市乡镇到处都有化装游行、戏剧表演人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团圆，品尝以美国当地最著名的庆典则是从1924年开始的Thanksgiving Day Parade）。每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和规定放假休息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他乡Thanksgiving Day 和加拿大节日，由感谢他人。自1941假两天，都要和自国国定假日中最地每年10月第二个星国节和美现美年己道期人总早洲在国起的、一民是期寻的首，家最，独备美求马创感人美与创感国宗莎的恩团国美的亲历教塞病地到，年定亚个萄最恩，节聚式国一切史自州，盼来举，在于月，妙节原是，的的个。最由的活望的行美这中之还和中意在感节哥古感为。普下着收了国一国前有最最是每恩日伦老恩密他里来丰成3总天人就葡吸富为年节，布节节切们茅的收。天统，过开萄引于了11在加日日是相在斯人的最的林直春始干人传感谢月的每年拿大相，美关海登们到后狂肯到节着布的统也国。上在欢宣如。手大和饥饿和传染他们都热切取决于即将赐予的丰收各地。1863庆祝活动便的情形，不家宴早在几、胡桃和葡果汁，其中菜一直是感。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用期一。恩坐普入。夜万－袭弃节，许多人会满怀温情回顾五月花号历经艰险，在1620利茅斯）。绝境，一些人死去。幸亏印第二年新移民得到丰收，大„„帕诺亚（Wampanoag）部落,－迈斯色以（Massasoit）。击，大批土著居民死亡，一的村落安身，并与他们结为移年第摆那些友1676年，新英格兰地区已有5，达先进为傲，对印第安人存有歧，常常采用哄骗的手段谋取利说：“Thanks Giving”；到后来，演变战根源，在于开发利用土地资源的实际情况下，转变成一场争夺规律：如果一块土地存在更有效终这块土地会依这种开发方式进德等等都不能制止这种潜规律的这失方苦和，民美落万块败式涩欧意主国后花土的表，洲在义高的园地。现不文激的举大里最这：堪化发正人量采原种印回之民义权例一始失第味战族性旗子瓣的主人败不以安人不。，倾向主义情；还有帜的虚，以支颜色，但是要文明的方仅丢失了树绪的伪援代立；以性白表基有这；人春督人场甚种，直到美国独立后，感恩节才成，或“梅，体样外基体火西人育穿地督育鸡百们比上的徒比”货按赛离家按赛为感照等奇人照等主恩习，古也习。的节俗学怪会俗分感游前校的回前别恩行往和服家往了节（教商装过教堂做感一年的亲美食。Macy's 堂店，节做也画，感都上一恩按脸家

人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火说：“谢谢！”。感恩节后，学校会让同学们画一张感恩节的画画的是火鸡。同时，好客的美国人也忘不友、单身汉或远离家乡的人共度佳节。从１８世纪起，美国就开穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的管遇到谁，他们都会说：“Thank you！”节日购物感恩节购物已经成为了美国人的习俗。从感恩节到圣诞节这一个月，美国零售业总销售额能占到全年的1/3强，是各个商家传统的打折促销旺季。疯狂的购物月从感恩节的次日（星期五）开始，这一天即被称为Black Friday（黑色星期五）。之所以叫这个名字，据说是因为周五这天一大早，所有人都要摸着黑冲到商场排队买便宜货，这种行为有个非常形象的说法，叫Early Bird（早起的鸟儿）。在外国“感恩节”和中国的春节一样重要！每年一度的总统放生火鸡仪式始于1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期，但实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到美国内战林肯总统当政的时期。1863年的一天，林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡，因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡，即将成为人们的感恩节大餐。2006年11月22日，布什在白宫玫瑰花园举行感恩节放生仪式上，特赦了一只名叫“飞鸟”的火鸡。美国总统奥巴马25号特赦感恩节火鸡．并将火鸡被命名为“勇气”。这也是他上任以来，首次特赦火鸡．奥巴马并对保护美国人民身家安全的英勇战士表示感恩。每年11月的第4个星期四是美国感恩节。在女儿萨莎和玛丽亚的陪伴下，奥巴马特赦了本来要用做盘中餐的火鸡．奥巴马说，我原本打算吃掉这只火鸡。由于萨莎和玛丽亚的干预，我赦免了“勇气”。这只火鸡将被送到迪士尼乐园。为防止意外，当局还准备了一只备用火鸡，名叫“卡罗琳娜”。编辑本段节日食物 节日菜谱包括：Cornbread英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。Venison鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。Wild Turkey大蒜和洋葱。Pumpkin Pudding印地安布丁。Salad-沙拉。感恩节的食品极富传统色彩。每逢感恩节，美国人必有肥嫩的火鸡可吃。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。它原是栖息于北美洲的野禽，后经人们大批饲养，成为美味家禽，每只可重达四五十磅。现在仍有些地方设有猎场，专供人们在感恩节前射猎，有兴趣的人到猎场花些钱，就能亲自打上几只野火鸡回家。使节日更富有情趣。火鸡吃法也有一定讲究。端上桌后，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁，洒上盐，味道十分鲜美。感恩节的食物除火鸡外，还有红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、沙拉自己烘烤的面包及各种蔬菜和水果等。这些东西都是感恩节的传统食品。餐桌布置也很有特色。主妇们不是照往常一样摆放鲜花，而是摆放水果和蔬菜。中间还常常放上一个大南瓜，周围堆放些苹果、玉米和干果。有时人们还把苹果或南瓜掏空，中间放满去壳的干果或者点燃蜡烛。平时，女主人可以在饭后把客人请到客厅里，但在感恩节却不这样做。感恩节的聚餐是甜美的，每个人都愿意在饭桌旁多呆一会儿，他们一边吃一边愉快地回忆往事，直到最后一根蜡烛燃尽，他们才离开那可爱的餐桌。美国人吃火鸡时多数是焖烤。通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品，然后用烧烤袋包好，整只烤出。传统的感恩节大餐包括了烤火鸡，有些家庭是以烤鹅来替代火鸡；还有塞在火鸡内部的填充佐料Stuffing，是用撕成碎片的玉米面包(CornBread)、白面包和芹菜等等做成的；除此之外还有用火鸡内脏煮成的浓稠淋汁(Gravy)。另外还有一样特别的酱汁－小红莓调味酱汁(CranberrySauce)，用的就是每年九月和十月时盛产的小红莓。其它的配菜还包括烤洋芋泥、烤红薯泥、青豆和比司吉等等。最后的甜点当然有应景的南瓜派，也可以准备核桃派或苹果派。火鸡来历为什么要在感恩节都食火鸡呢。这要从感恩节的由来说起。1620年，英国一批主张改革的清教徒，因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教，自立新教，此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。这些清教徒们不堪承受统治者的迫害和歧视，先逃到荷兰，9月初，乘船远渡重洋，准备流亡美国。船在波涛汹涌的大海中漂泊了65天，于11月终于到达了美国东海岸，在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时，此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地，火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬，来到陌生的地方，缺衣少食，恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻，当地的印第安人为他们带去了食物、生活用品和生产工具，并帮助他们建立了自己的新家园。这些英国人在安顿好新家以后，为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”，是年11月第四星期四，将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴，盛情款待印第安人，并与他们进行联欢，庆祝活动持续了三天。此后，每年11月第四个星期四都要举行这样的庆祝活动，除招待印第安人食烤火鸡外，并在一起瘵办射箭、跑步、摔跤等体育竞赛，夜晚还围着篝火尽情歌舞，共享欢乐。Thanksgiving Day 鸡，并且对家人，大部分学生都掉这一天邀请好始出现一种给贫一天专门做善事上满满一篮食物样子做起来。不

Thanksgiving Day

1621年，当普利茅斯的英国殖民者与万帕诺亚格印第安人(WampanoagIndians)，北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部落，后移居美国马萨诸塞州东南部)庆祝头一个感恩节时，他们狼吞虎咽的食品要丰富得多，而不仅是火鸡。由于当时龙虾、鹅、鸭子、海豹、美洲鳗和鳕鱼都很丰饶，这些东西极有可能是第一个感恩节的主要菜肴。历史学家只能确定有两种食品出现在那一年秋天的感恩节菜单上——鹿肉和野鸟。如果我们不能肯定火鸡曾出现在头一个感恩节盛宴上的话，那火鸡又怎样成了如今感恩节的主要“吉祥物”呢？有一种说法是这样的，在16世纪某一年的收获节上，英国的伊丽莎白女王正在吃烤鹅。这时传来消息说，西班牙的无敌舰队(SpanishArmada)在前往攻击她心爱的英国途中沉没了，女王高兴不已，于是又要了一只鹅来庆祝这一捷报。因此鹅也就成了英国丰收季节的爱鸟。当清教徒们从英国来到美国时，烤火鸡代替烤鹅成了主要菜肴，因为北美大陆火鸡数量更为丰富，比鹅更容易找到。火鸡以其体形大，生长迅速，抗病性强，瘦肉率高而受人瞩目，可与肉用鸡媲美，被誉为“造肉机器”。火鸡肉不仅肉质细嫩、清淡，而且在营养价值上有“一高二低”的优点。一高是蛋白南含量高，在30%以上；二低是火鸡肉在国外被认为是心脑血管疾病患者的理想保健食品，同时，火鸡肉也是益气补脾的食疗佳品。目前，世界上有许多国家以火鸡肉代替牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和鸭肉。节日游戏 蔓越桔竞赛感恩节宴会后，有些家庭还常常做些传统游戏。第一次感恩节，人们进行了跳舞、比赛等许多娱乐活动，其中有些一直流传至今。有种游戏叫蔓越桔竞赛，是把一个装有蔓越桔的大碗放在地上，4-10名竞赛者围坐在周围，每人发给针线一份。比赛一开始，他们先穿针线，然后把蔓越桔一个个串起来，3分钟一到；谁串得最长，谁就得奖。至于串得最慢的人，大家还开玩笑地发给他一个最差奖。玉米游戏还有一种玉米游戏也很古老。据说这是为了纪念当年在粮食匮乏的情况下发给每个移民五个玉米而流传下来的。游戏时。人们把五个玉米藏在屋里，由大家分头去找，找到玉米的五个人参加比赛，其他人在一旁观看。比赛开始，五个人就迅速把玉米粒剥在一个碗里，谁先剥完谁得奖，然后由没有参加比赛的人围在碗旁边猜里面有多少玉米粒，猜得数量最接近的奖给一大包玉米花。南瓜赛跑人们最喜爱的游戏要算南瓜赛跑了。比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是 绝对不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获奖。比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思。除去这些活动外，有些家庭在节日里驱车到乡间去郊游，或是坐飞机出去旅行，特别是当年移民们安家落户的地方－－普利茅斯港更是游客们向往的所在。在那里，可以看到按照“五月花”号仿制的船和普利茅斯石，还可以花几个小时在移民村里参观。移民村是仿照当年的样子建成的。参观时，还有专门人员扮成请教徒同游客们谈天，给人以身临其境的感觉。编辑本段地域差异 美国和加拿大节日感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日。它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国，饥寒交迫很难活下来，大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了，剩下的50多人，在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下，学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜，这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候，举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动，并且邀请印第安人一起参加。这就是感恩节的由来。后来，美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节，从此美国就有了新的公休日了。欧洲不存在感恩节欧洲人没有美洲大陆的那些这些经历，没必要感谢远在另一大洲印第安人，所以他们没有感恩节。因为这个节日有着深厚的美国历史由来，并且涉及当时的宗教。很多人以为感恩节是欧美地区都流传的节日，其实这是错误的。一般来说，在感恩节这天祝贺欧洲人“感恩节快乐”是一个很不礼貌的行为，很可能会招来反感。在我国的香港、澳门特区也没有感恩节的习惯，感恩节问候同样有可能带来困惑与反感。中国感恩节的推广国内有人建议在中国也另外设立感恩节。西方的感恩节虽有其宗教内涵，但完全可以吸收其积极成分，融入传统美德中，并赋予新的涵义，重新选择一个纪念性的日子，设立有中国特色的“感恩节”。借鉴美国节日，设立中国自己的感恩节，让孩子学习换位思考，理解父母；让成年人互相体谅，人际关系更和谐。每年11月的最后一个星期四是美国的感恩节，感恩节是美国人独创的一个节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，在这天家人团聚在一起，品尝感恩节火鸡和南瓜饼等美食。有大学生倡议，在中国大学生中设立自己另外的感恩节，在这天向自己的朋友、师长表达爱意和谢意，联系周围实际，让他觉得这很有道理。其实自古以来，中华民族就乐于助人、知恩图报，“受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报”一度传为名句。中国教育更多关注分数和升学率，加之很多孩子都是独生子女，家人的溺爱导致孩子觉得别人的关怀是理所当然，不少学生不懂得感谢、感激，只知道索取；甚至对太过关心自己的家人产生逆反、厌烦情绪。在成年人之中也存在不知感恩、忘本的情况，一切只从利益出发。在一个文明的社会，知道感谢，怀有一颗感恩之心是很必要的；这也是建设和谐社会的重要要求，可促进社会各成员、群体、阶层、集团之间的关系相处融洽、协调，促进人与人之间互相尊重，信任、帮助。因此不少人建议在中国也另外设立自己的感恩节，让学生们学习换位思考，珍惜朋友，理解父母；让成年人暂停麻木冷漠的心，真诚地去体贴关心别人。第一段讲起源：

Thanksgiving Day

感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。1620年，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐“五月花”号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感 恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed.Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts.But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.came to America, but it was the American colonials who made a feast of it.After the successful harvest of 1621 in the first year of pious Plymouth colony, Governor William Bradford called for a celebration.But rather than spending the day in prayer, the colonists set the pattern for future American Thanksgivings by inviting the neighbors to a big family dinner, with roast fowl as the main dish.第二段讲庆祝方式： In the United States, certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals.First and foremost, turkey is usually the featured item on any Thanksgiving feast table(so much so that Thanksgiving is sometimes referred to as “Turkey Day”).Stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, corn, other fall vegetables, yams and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner.All of these primary dishes are actually native to the Americas and were introduced as a new food source to the Europeans when they arrived.Introduction

Thanksgiving Day, legal holiday observed annually in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November.In Canada, Thanksgiving falls on the second Monday in October.Most people celebrate Thanksgiving by gathering with family or friends for a holiday feast.Thanksgiving was first celebrated by Pilgrims and Native Americans in colonial New England in the early 17th century.Its actual origin, however, probably traces to harvest festivals that have been traditional in many parts of the world since ancient times(see Festivals and Feasts).Today Thanksgiving is mainly a celebration of domestic life, centered on the home and family.II.Customs and SymbolsPrint section

Public observances of Thanksgiving usually emphasize the holiday's connection with the Pilgrims.Thanksgiving pageants and parades often feature children dressed in Pilgrim costume, complete with bonnets or tall hats, dark clothes, and shoes with large silver-colored buckles.Many of the images commonly associated with Thanksgiving are derived from much older traditions of celebrating the autumn harvest.For example, the cornucopia(a horn-shaped basket overflowing with fruits and vegetables)is a typical emblem of Thanksgiving abundance that dates to ancient harvest festivals.Many communities also decorate their churches with fruits, flowers, and vegetables at Thanksgiving, much as European communities have for centuries during the autumn harvest season.In keeping with the idea of celebrating a plentiful harvest, preparing and eating a large meal is a central part of most Thanksgiving celebrations.pumpkin pie.These simple foods recall the rustic virtues of the Pilgrims.emphasizing the natural bounty that greeted early settlers in their adopted homeland.Later groups of immigrants to North America often

Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving meals include Italian specialties, such as pasta and wine.Many Americans digest their holiday meal while watching football games on television.Traditionally, two National Football League(NFL)teams, the Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys, host games on Thanksgiving Day.High viewership of these holiday games has made football an American Thanksgiving tradition.III.OriginsLong before Europeans settled in North America, western Europeans observed Harvest Home festivals to celebrate the successful completion of gathering-in the season's crops.In the British Isles, Lammas Day(Loaf Mass Day), observed on August 1, was often held to celebrate a good wheat harvest.If the wheat crop was disappointing, the holiday was usually canceled.Another important precursor to the modern Thanksgiving holiday was the custom among English Puritans(see Puritanism)of designating special days of thanksgiving to express gratitude for God's blessings.These observances were not held regularly;they usually took place only in times of crisis or immediately after a period of misfortune had passed.Puritan thanksgiving ceremonies were serious religious occasions and bore only a passing resemblance to modern Thanksgiving celebrations.IV.American ThanksgivingsAccording to tradition, the first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621 by the English Pilgrims who had founded the Plymouth Colony, now in the state of Massachusetts.The Pilgrims marked the occasion by feasting with their Native American guests—members of the Wampanoag tribe—who brought gifts of food as a gesture of goodwill.Although this event was an important part of American colonial history, there is no evidence that any of the participants thought of the feast as a thanksgiving celebration.Two years later, during a period of drought, a day of fasting and prayer was changed to one of thanksgiving because rains came during the prayers.Gradually the custom prevailed among New Englanders to annually celebrate Thanksgiving after the harvest.Colonial governments and, later, state governments took up the Puritan custom of designating thanksgiving days to commemorate various public events.Gradually the tradition of holding annual thanksgiving holidays spread throughout New England and into other states.During the American Revolution(1775-1783)the Continental Congress proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving following the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777.U.S.President George Washington proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in 1789 in honor of the ratification of the Constitution of the United States.In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom, and many other states soon did the same.Most of the state celebrations were held in November, but not always on the same day.In the mid-19th century Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of Godey's Ladies Book, led a movement to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday.In 1863, during the American Civil War(1861-1865), President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in order to bolster the Union's morale.After the war, Congress established Thanksgiving as a national holiday, but widespread national observance caught on only gradually.Many Southerners saw the new holiday as an attempt to impose Northern customs on them.However, in the late 19th century Thanksgiving's emphasis on home and family appealed to many people throughout the United States.As a distinctly American holiday, Thanksgiving was also considered an introduction to American values for the millions of immigrants then entering the country.During the 20th century, as the population of the United States became increasingly urban, new Thanksgiving traditions emerged that catered to city dwellers.The day after Thanksgiving gradually became known as the first day of the Christmas shopping season.To attract customers, large retailers such as Macy's in New York City and Gimbel's in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began to sponsor lavish parades.By 1934 the Macy's parade, featuring richly decorated floats and gigantic balloons, attracted more than one million spectators annually.The custom of watching football games on Thanksgiving Day also evolved during the early decades of the 20th century.As football became increasingly popular in the 1920s and 1930s, many people began to enjoy the holiday at a football stadium.Teams in the National Football League eventually established traditions of playing nationally televised games on Thanksgiving afternoon.In 1939 U.S.President Franklin Roosevelt shifted the day of Thanksgiving from the last Thursday in November to one week earlier.Retail merchants had petitioned the president to make the change to allow for an extra week of shopping between Thanksgiving and Christmas.Many Americans objected to the change in their holiday customs and continued to celebrate Thanksgiving on the last Thursday of the month.Roosevelt's political opponents in Congress also opposed the break with tradition and dubbed the early holiday “Franksgiving.” In May 1941 Roosevelt admitted that he had made a mistake and signed a bill that established the fourth Thursday of November as the national Thanksgiving holiday, which it has been ever since.Thanksgiving is also a legal holiday in Canada.Because Canada is north of the United States, its harvest comes earlier in the year.Accordingly, the Thanksgiving holiday falls earlier in Canada than in the United States.The Canadian Parliament set aside November 6 for annual Thanksgiving observances in 1879.In 1957 the date was shifted to an even earlier day, to the second Monday in October.

第五篇：感恩节的由来

感恩节的由来

感恩节是美国人的一个重要节日。每年11月的第四个星期四，美国家庭都要举行丰盛的感恩宴。

最常见的传统食品有火鸡、南瓜馅饼和玉米面做的印第安布丁。一些美国人在这一天或举家出游，或探亲访友，尽情享受天伦之乐。

感恩节期间，美国城乡都要举行化装游行、戏剧表演和射击、打靶等体育比赛。一些美国家庭、宗教组织及慈善机构还为穷人、孤儿及流浪者们提供免费的火鸡宴，让那些不幸的人们在感恩节里也得到一份人间的温暖。

感恩节起源于马萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。这些移民在英国本土时被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。

1620年9月，“五月花号”轮船载着102名清教徒及其家属离开英国驶向北美大陆，经过两个多月的艰苦航行，在马萨诸塞的普利茅斯登陆上岸，从此定居下来。第一个冬天，由于食物不足、天气寒冷、传染病肆虐和过度劳累，这批清教徒一下子死去了一半以上。第二年春天，当地印第安部落酋长马萨索德带领心地善良的印第安人，给了清教徒谷物种子，并教他们打猎、种植庄稼、捕鱼等。在印第安人的帮助下，清教徒们当年获得了大丰收。首任总督威廉·布莱德福为此建议设立一个节日，庆祝丰收，感谢上帝的恩赐。同时，还想借此节日加强白人与印第安人的和睦关系。1621年11月下旬的星期四，清教徒们和马萨索德带来的90名印第安人欢聚一堂，庆祝美国历史上第一个感恩节。男性清教徒外出打猎、捕捉火鸡，女人们则在家里用玉米、南瓜、红薯和果子等做成美味佳肴。就这样，白人和印第安人围着篝火，边吃边聊，还载歌载舞，整个庆祝活动持续了三天。

从此以后，移居美国的欧洲人基本上沿袭了北美大陆上的第一次感恩节庆祝活动的形式。1789年，美国第一任总统华盛顿正式规定，11月26日为第一个全国统一庆祝的感恩节。但是，在相当长一段时间里，各州都视自己的情况规定节日日期。1941年，美国国会经罗斯福总统批准通过一项法案，宣布每年11月的第四个星期四为全国的感恩节。