英文导游词：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城

第一篇：英文导游词：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城

题签十六：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world.The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom.In Chinese history, there are three climaxes of building the Great Wall.They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang.In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall.The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng.” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east.The second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty.In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang.The Han Great wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built.The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions.The functions of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals.Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime.Watch towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy.A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside.The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers.The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers.In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers.The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section.It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987.The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall.Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions.”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.It has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side.The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high.The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy.The parapet is on the inner side.Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley.They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”.It was built in Yuan Dynasty.There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built.However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained.The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top.In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals.Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall.The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway.It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself.Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.

第二篇：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城。

导游词：长城英文(仅供参考)

题一：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城。

The great wall is one of the most famous ancient construction wonders in the world.For many centuries, the great wall kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.The construction of the great wall first began in the 7th century BC.After that it was spring and autumn period.The first section of the wall was built by kingdom qi and kingdom chu.Starting from the spring and autumn period, the frequent wars intensified until the warring state period.After series of annexations, seven states became the most power states, called “seven powers in the warring state period”.In order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from the neighboring states , all the kingdoms had high walls around their own territories for self-protection.The there states of Qin ,Zhao , Yan had the high walls and fortresses built along their northern frontiers as defensive projects.These high walls were the primitive type of the present day great wall.In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the great wall were carried out in 3 dynasties;they were qin, han and ming dynasties.The wall began to be called the great wall in the time of qin shihuang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty.In 221BC, qin shihuang established the first centralized feudal country, and he gave himself the title: the first emperor of the qin dynasty.Because he paid more attention to military affairs, he decided to link up all the separate sections of high wall into the great wall to ward off the harassment by the Huns.The linking work took 10 years to finish.About 300,000 solders and one million people were involved in the project.When it was finished, the total length of the great wall was over 5000 kilometers long, so in Chinese we call it: ten thousand li long wall.(The qin great wall stared from lintao to liaodong, from west to east.)

The Large-scale construction of the great wall was continuously built during the reign of the emperor WU DI in the han dynasty.Apart from maintaining and utilizing the qin great wall, they built an outer great wall and extended the great wall for another 5000 kilometers.The han great wall was altogether(started from the liaodong peninsula to xinjiang with a total length of)10,000 kilometers.The last large-scale project on the great wall was carried out in the ming dynasty.The whole project of the ming great wall took almost 200years to complete, and there were 18 large-scale constructions of the great wall in the ming dynasty.After that, the total length of the ming great wall was more than 7000 kilometers(from Yalu river in liaoning province to Jiayuguan pass in Gansu province.)

As we all know one of the most famous sections of the great wall is badaling great wall, next, let me give you an introduction of the badaling great wall.The badaling great wall is about 75 kilometers northweat of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of great wall.Bada means: convenient transportation to all directions.From here, people can go to all directions, hence the name of badaling.The great wall at badaling averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.The badaling section has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side.The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is 1 meter high.The battlement is the outer side of the great wall with a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping watching over the enemy.The parapet is on the inner side.There are four characters inscribed on the eastern pass of badaling: juyongwaizhen.It means there was another strategic town outside the juyong pass.And there is another inscription on the western pass: beimensuoyue.It means a key to the north gate.Mentioning juyongwaizhen, we have to talk about juyongguan pass.Juyongguan pass is located 50 kilometers northwest Beijing.There was a 20 kilometers long valley called “guangou valley” from south to north, there were 4 passes along the valley Juyongguan pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the great wall.it was built in a gap between two mountain peaks with only one road leading to Beijing.This determined its military significance in ancient times through many dynasties.(The name juyong in Chinese means: a place of labor.According to historical records, emperor qin shihuang forced many conscripts to build this part of the great wall.)

Inside juyong pass, there is an ancient marble platform known as cloud terrace.it was built during the yuan dynasty.The cloud terrace’s artistic value was embodied in the marvelous carvings in relief In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” arranged in a symmetrical pattern.Inside the arched passage of the cloud terrace, there are Buddhist images carved in relief.There are also Buddhist scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in Sanskrit, Tibetan, basiba, xixia, Uygyr and han languages.Today on the way to badaling great wall, we can see a railway running by the badaling expressway.It is the famous railway Beijing-zhangjiakou railway.The railway is very famous in china because it was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself.Its chief designer was zhantianyou , a famous railway engineer in china.Zhantianyou was born in Guangdong province during the qing dynasty.At the age of 12, after he completed the qualifying examination, the government sent him with other 29 children of his age to America.Then he entered Yale university in the civil engineering department, he majored in civil and railway engineering.In 1905, the qing government appointed him as the chief engineer for designing and building the Beijing-zhangjiakou railway.After repeatedly prospecting, finally he succeeded in overcoming the gradient problems by switching the rail line back and forth, and then he designed an ideal route.He used two engines on the train.One locomotive was used for pulling the train at the head, and another one was used for pushing the train at the back.At the same time, he designed a railway of zigzag-shaped turns in order to make it easier to change direction.In this way, zhantianyou succeeded in making the train climb up the steep slope at badaling, and reach the peak easily.The railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of time.It added a brilliant page of the Chinese Railway Construction in the history.After my introduction, I am sure you will have a better understanding about the Great Wall.I hope you will enjoy your process of climbing the Great Wall.Thank you.(on the front site of the edge around the archway and the stone walls inside the arched gate.)

(with the carvings of elephants, dragons, snakes and plants with curved leaves)

(The images of the four heavenly kings, the Buddha of ten directions and 1000 buddha statues were all carved on the wall.)(The stone inscriptions of Buddhist sutra, and a record in eulogy of the merits for building the pagoda, were done in the building of the pagodas).

第三篇：八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城，万里长城的组成部分，是国家5A级风景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。下面是八达岭长城英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

八达岭长城英文导游词一：

In the north of China，there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long(4，161-mile-long)ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China，it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world，the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction，and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant，such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure，so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately，by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news，she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.八达岭长城

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty(1368BC-1644BC)who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty(11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty.King You liked her very much，however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects，and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou，King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus，King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall，many more stories were created and spread.八达岭长城英文导游词二：

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, “was not called Hu Madu the Yin”, has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted “Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king” suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver's Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan's bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall's part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities'fusion.In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization “World cultureInheritance Name list”, moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall!Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10.80,000 miles.We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves “the commonplace person” in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha's place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215.Alsosome six kind of languages engrave “tuoluoNepal After Incantation” and “Make TowerMerit To record”, these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling.Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing'snorthwest front door.The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non-realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately.Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery;Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery;Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery;Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery;Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.Said three, under on said next two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

八达岭长城英文导游词三：

In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long(4, 161-mile-long)ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty(1368BC-1644BC)who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

第四篇：居庸关长城导游词

哈喽！大家好，我是棒棒糖旅行社的导游，我姓楼，名子凡，大家就叫我小楼吧！我们今天要旅行的是长城，希望大家和我一起度过一段美好时光。

北京有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城、箭扣长城、司马台长城，今天，我们要爬的是居庸关长城。

居庸关长城周长4000余米，这还只是长城的一部分呢！长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。相传秦始皇修筑长城时，将囚犯、士卒和强征来的民夫徙居于此，后名“徙居庸徒”之意，故名居庸关。因为它旁边的山上树木葱郁，山花烂漫，景色瑰丽，所以大家都把它称为“居庸叠翠”。

我们先来到“天下第一雄关”，这是一块石碑，上面刻着“天下第一雄关”的字样，中国有两个“天下第一雄关”，一个是长城重点嘉峪关，另一个就是居庸关，原本居庸关不是“天下第一雄关”，因为这段长城是很重要的一道关口，所以后来也被称为“天下第一雄关”，有兴趣的游客可以拍个照，不过请快一点，待会儿就要爬长城了。

大家跟上，爬长城不要掉队。长城很陡，注意安全。大家看，这种凹凸不平的墙叫垛子，上面有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。看见那些城台没？是屯兵的堡垒，每当打仗时，受到伤害的士兵可以在里面做临时治疗。

接下来，我们来到城台下，大家可以进去参观一下古代屯兵的城台，注意不要乱涂乱画，这可是古代的历史文物呢！

加油，到顶了！这里很凉爽，很舒服，为什么长城断开了？因为山脉和河流的阻挡因此而断开的，大家休息一下，半小时后会合。

今天旅程到此结束，希望听了我的讲解后大家对长城有更好的了解，再见！

第五篇：居庸关长城导游词

居庸关长城导游词

居庸关长城导游词

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高。

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：”天下九塞，居庸其一“的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称”西关“，北齐时改”纳款关“，唐时又先称”蓟门关“，后改”军都关“。由辽以后金、元、明、清至今，便始终称居庸关。

朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：”跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。“居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元1404年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：”居庸关“石匾上就有”景泰伍年捌月吉日立"的题记。

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

金朝后期，蒙古族部队曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年>导游词(公元1209年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了......