2、陕西西安华清池导游词[五篇范例]

第一篇：2、陕西西安华清池导游词

陕西西安华清池导游词

各位游客大家好：

您可知道“天下温泉二千六，惟有华清为第一” 的华清池吗？华清池已有6000年温泉利用史和皇家园林史，相传2700年前，周幽王曾在此修建了“骊宫”，秦始皇建了“骊山汤”，到汉武帝时建“汉离宫”，到了唐代，唐玄宗在此兴建规模宏大的华清宫，出现了“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重”的壮观景象。而现在的华清池是在清代建筑的基础上多次修缮、扩建的，规模仅是唐华清宫的十分之一。而它位于距西安30公里处的临潼区，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。而我们面前所看到的山便是骊山。而关于骊山的得名有两种说法：一说其满山松柏，青翠欲滴，远远望去，就像是一匹青苍色的骏马，故名骊山。一说这里曾是古丽戎国所在地，所以叫骊山。而骊山自然景观秀丽多姿，“入目晴霞红一片，尚疑烽火自西来”就是著名的关中八景之一-骊山晚照。骊山之上建有老君殿、老母殿、烽火台等，烽火台是“周幽王烽火戏诸侯”之处。而半山腰处有一亭叫“兵谏亭”，是西安事变是蒋介石被捉的地方。从兵谏亭上行，就是长生殿遗址了，“七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时”这是唐玄宗与杨贵妃对天盟誓之地。

杨贵妃

各位游客，现在我们进入华清池的大门，只见湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用问，这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。此时此刻，她脱下外装，半披俗纱，足踩暖滑的骊山温泉水，正准备沐浴。说起杨贵妃，杨贵妃名叫杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴，17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无竟一人令唐玄宗中意，而此时，杨玉环进入到他的视线，于是他下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环爱情的序幕。公元745年，杨玉环被册封为贵妃，从此，唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱，甚至于两人终日厮守，置其他嫔妃于不顾。真可谓“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。直到安史之乱，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃，其时杨贵妃才38岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元742年至756年的14年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关系。九龙宫—飞霜殿

各位游客，现在映入我们眼前的这个湖叫九龙湖，此湖分成上下两个湖，中间有九龙长堤东西横贯。堤上东为晨旭亭，西为晚霞亭，与上湖南岸的龙吟谢相映成趣。堤壁间已有八龙吐水，与谢下伸一大龙头合为九龙之数，以体现九五至尊。

亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飞檐翘角、红墙绿瓦的唐式建筑就是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的爱巢寝殿——飞霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕杨贵妃沐浴华清池，他们就住在这座充满神秘色彩的飞霜殿中。“飞霜”则是取每逢冬天雪花纷飞时独有此殿前落雪为霜之意。

莲花汤—海棠汤—星辰汤—太子汤—尚食场

下面展现在我们面前的这座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成开放的御汤遗址博物馆，这也是我国唯一的一座汤池博物馆。里面保存着5座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。

我们现在看到的是莲花汤，又叫御汤九龙殿。是专门供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的。莲花池东西长10.6米，南北宽6米。分为上下两个平面，上平面四角有一定的曲线变化，呈一个写实的莲花状：这个汤池下面是八边形，八边形体现八个方位，取“普天之下，莫非王土”之意。

下来呈现在大家眼前的是1000多年前遗留下来的一座无与伦比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送给杨贵妃的一件珍贵礼物。浴池被设计成一朵正在慢慢盛开的海棠，那6片绽放的花瓣轻轻地拥美人于一池，我们再来看浴池的用料。浴池东西长3.6米，南北宽2.9米，池壁由青石拼砌而成。这种青石磨时称墨石，其最大优点是美观，还有防滑作用。浴池分上下两层，是台式结构。上层可扶可坐，共由18组券石组成。

浴池的整个结构可谓用。心良苦，设计精到。你们看池中间有个进水口，出土时有个汉白玉雕刻的莲花底座。底座上边接有莲花喷头，下边接通陶水管，与泉水总源相通。水从莲花喷头喷出，飞珠走玉，水雾漫起。可以想象当杨贵妃沐浴时，不就是白居易《长恨歌》里的“待儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时”哪番动人情景吗？但真正证明这是唐玄宗赠送的爱情礼物的是池中间的一块条石。这条石是贵妃沐浴时所用，大家可以清楚地看到上面刻着一个“杨”字。

星辰汤是供唐太宗李世民沐浴的汤池，比贵妃池要早100多年，也是我国目前发现的最大的御用汤池。星辰汤离水源最近，水质最好，水流量最大，而且没有管道，水直接涌进汤池。并且星辰汤为一个露天汤池，晚上可看到星辰，别有一番情趣。

太子汤的沐浴者，顾名思义就是东宫的皇太子。沐浴的皇太子有李承乾、李治、李弘、李贤、李旦、李隆基等，而太子汤采用“星辰汤”排水道供水，既摆正了皇帝与皇太子之间的尊卑关系，又解决了礼制犯忌的问题，寓意着来自“星辰汤”的温泉能使皇太子常沐父皇恩泽。在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食汤，是供尚食局官员和其他官员沐浴用的池子，规模小于太子汤，但考虑到多人沐浴，故建有多个进池口。

各位游客，参观完5座珍贵的古汤池，大家肯定十分好奇骊山温泉的水是从何而来的？我们眼前的这座拱形的建筑便是温泉池的总源。我国有温泉2700多处，是世界上温泉最多的国家之一。而华清池的骊山温泉因开发利用早，并且受历代帝王亲睐而名冠诸泉之首，享有“天下第一御泉”的美称。温泉，大多含有对人体有益的矿物质和微量元素。沐浴温泉，不仅可以消除疲劳，还具有治疗多种疾病的功效。骊山温泉水温常年在43℃，水质纯净，具有医疗价值的矿物质和微量元素的含量较高。根据科学检测，骊山温泉水质属低矿化、弱碱性、中等放射性泉水，这些均达到了医疗用水的标准，故有“自然之经方，天地之元医”的美称

下面，我们参观的是华清池的东区一南北部，叫作环园。大家已经看到了一字排开的8问清代建筑的厅房。再分一下，东边有3间，叫桐荫轩，也叫三门厅。而西边那5间就是蒋介石当年住的五间厅。著名的西安事变就发生在这小小的五间厅中。

这五间厅可谓来历不浅。八国联军进攻北京时，慈禧西逃时就住过这里； 1936年10月、12月蒋介石两次到陕西来，都以华清池为“行辕”，就住在五门厅。他在这里策划高级军事会议，推行“攘外必先安内”的政策，因而引起张学良、杨虎城的强烈不满，导致了门月12日凌晨6时的震惊中外的西安事变。

今天，当游客们来到这里，自然会重温60多年前的一幕。各门办公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙发、茶具、火炉、地毯、电话等均按原貌复制摆放。游客们仍然能看到当年激战时在玻璃上留下的子弹孔和蒋介石从这里翻窗逃出后躲到骊山上的痕迹。

昔日的皇家园林、天子御汤，今日成了民众的游览胜地。大家可华清池风景名胜区细细体味历史的余味。

我的讲解到此结束，谢谢！

第二篇：陕西西安华清池英文导游词

Huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLipalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLipalace(theResortpalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringpalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingpalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.HuaqingpoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonpool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiplainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(玉堤),withtheMorningGlowpavilionandtheSunsetpavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidepavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.TheNine-BendCorridorwestoftheNineDragonpoolleadsdirectlytotheMarbleBoat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.IntheMarbleBoatliestheNineDragonTang(theNineDragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanZongusedtotakebaths).Attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingpalacetospendhiswinterdaysinOctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntoChang’anCityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheNineDragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.Inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTang(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).TheGuiFeiBathingpoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanZong’sfavoritelady,usedtotakebath.Itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.ThepoollookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnametheChineseFloweringCrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring..LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.Therefore,itwasnamedtheHairAiringpavilion.Whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatepavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingpoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.OnitsheadthreebigChinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-Bathedpavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.Atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.Theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43°C.Thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.TheFineSunset-Bathedpavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyintheWesternZhouDynasty.Itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.Takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoompavilionwhereChiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXi’anIncident.TheXi’anIncidenttookplaceonDecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownastheDoubleTwelfthIncident.AftertheIncidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofChina,andintensifiedtheirinvasionofNorthChina.ThiswastheverymomentvitaltotheChinesenation.YetChiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedtheNortheastArmyandNorthwestArmy,respectivelyheadedbyZhangXueliangandYangHucheng,toattacktheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion.Inspiredbyourparty’spolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetoChiangKaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththeCommunistpartyfortheresistance.Notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXi’antoschemethe“suppressionoftheCommunistparty.”Andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.Outofpatriotism,ZhangandYangstartedthefamousXi’anIncident.VeryearlyonthemorningofDecember12,1936theIncidentwasimpending.ZhangXueliang,togetherwithYangHuchengorderedasquadofbodyguardstosurroundtheHuaqingpool.Theyfoughtafiercebattlethere,andwipedoutChiang’sbodyguardsinonevigorouseffort.ThesoundoffiringcametoChiangKaishek,andhewassoterrifiedthathecreptoutofthewindowwithhisnightgownandslippersonly.What’smore,hehurthisspinalbone,andlostoneofhisslipperswhilecrossingoverthebackwall.HestaggeredupLishanMountain,andhidhimselfbehindastoneinthecrevicehalfwayonit.ThosebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintotheFive-RoompaviliontofindthatChiang’shatandclotheswerestillthereandthathisquiltremainedwarm.IntheendtheyfoundChiangKaishek,andthusescortedhimtoXi’an.InordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontfortheresistanceagainstJapan,MaoZedongonbehalfoftheC.C.p.C.insistedonapeacefulsettlementoftheIncident.Therefore,adelegationheadedbyZhouEnlaiwassenttoXi’an.ZhouEnlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,andultimatelyforcedChiangKaishektoaccepttheproposalbyhistwogenerals.OnDecember25,Chiangwasfreed,andflewbacktoNanjing.TheXi’anIncidentwassopeacefullysettled.ThepeacefulsettlementoftheIncidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,andacceleratedtheformationanddevelopmentofthenationalunitedfrontfortheanti-Japanesedrive.Moreover,itshowedthattheco-operativerelationshipsbetweentheCommunistandNationalistsarrivedatanewstage.ItmarkedagreatturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.Intheyearof1946theKMTgovernmenthada“NationalRejuvenationpavilion”builtnearthecrevicewhereChiangKaishekhadhiddenhimselfintheIncident.Itwasalsocalled“VitalEnergypavilion”.Afterthenationalliberationitwasrenamed“CatchingChiangpavilion”.ClosebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontotheXi’anIncident.Ironchainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatChiangKaishek’sshelter.UpthewindingpatheastoftheFive-Room-pavilionyouwillcatchsightofabridge-likeconstruction.Itshinesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,andlooksverymuchlikerainbow.SoithasthenameoftheHoveringRainbowBridge.LocatedontheXixiuRidge(theWestEmbroideryRidge)oftheLishanMountain,theremainsofthebeacontoweroftheWesternZhouDynastyseemeasytoidentify.Thebeacontowerwasmostlybuiltatthetopofthemountaintogiveborderalarminancienttimes.Itwasconstantlyunderspecialcontrol.Oncetheenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.ThestorygoesthatBaoSi,QueenoftheWesternZhoudynastywashighlyhonored,yetshenevercrackedasmile.KingYoutriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,buthefailedoverandoveragain.He“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,andshepulledalongface.Thenthebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”andsheremaineddispleased.Afterwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysinginganddancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.“Youdon’tlikemusic!Whatonearthareyoufondof?”theKingasked.

第三篇：陕西西安华清池英文导游词

陕西西安华清池英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of

Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction

of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built

with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot

Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and

renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li

Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring

Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around

Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing

Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location

on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a

branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It

is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a

dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name

of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang

Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter

days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and

everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw

immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke

warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting

Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by

a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the

Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at

the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the

disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it

became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the

young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow

Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it

respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day

long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old

dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside

Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged

him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly

to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water

surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine

Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At

the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would

come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of

the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to

its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with

crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish，dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved

with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from

the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan

Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built

with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water

like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering

crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring

or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to

air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing

Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was

aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built

pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”

(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of

the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated

Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring

water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow

of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water

contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals，which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of

quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and

muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first

source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years

ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25

tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will

gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a

temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also

known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of

September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three

provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of

North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his

reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the

resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast

Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and

Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and

unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to

Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the

Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the

proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the

Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of

patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was

impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a

squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a

fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one

vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he

was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown

and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost

one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered

up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice

halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain

immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find

that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt

remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus

escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national

united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf

of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou

Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took

everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang

Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25，Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was

so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal

war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation

and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese

drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships

between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It

marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National

Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek

had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy

Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching

Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which

carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and

rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can

climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch

sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a

myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very

much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the

Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou

Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to

give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special

control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the

beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the

daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was

highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many

ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she

pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo

flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids

of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did

not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King

asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember

I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk

when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King

You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t

let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer

coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear

it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly

torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in

the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can

amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and

offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your

sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan

Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the

flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved

their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found

nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The

King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything

should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When

they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left

disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her

hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong

(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the

Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon

tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The

Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A

single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign

rulers are fooled by the beacon fire."

第四篇：西安华清池导游词

西安华清池导游词

范文一

各位朋友：

大家好。欢迎来华清池参观，我是导游--，很高兴能为大家服务。华清池是我省仅有的三处五A级景区之一，曾是皇家园林，这里山美、水美，美女杨玉环与唐玄宗流传了千年的爱情故事更美。

游览之前我先给大家简介一下华清池。

华清池，位于陕西省临潼区骊山北麓华清宫的故址，西距西安30公里，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。大家请看前方山峦，由于从远处看，尤如一匹青苍色的骏马，因此得名骊山。周幽王峰火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑值千金的典故就出自这里。每当夕阳西下，骊山在斜阳的影子中，好像披上了艳丽的红装。入暮晴霞红一片，疑是烽火自西来，令人误以为当年烽火还在燃烧，故有骊山晚照之称，是关中八景之一。

华清池是历代帝王游幸之地，相传周幽王曾在这里修建骊宫。秦始皇时，以石筑室为宇，改名‘骊山汤’。汉武帝时，在秦汤基础上休修葺扩建为离宫。隋文帝重加修饰，列植松柏数千株。唐太宗诏令在这里营建宫殿楼阁，取名汤泉宫，后高宗改名温泉宫。唐玄宗时再次扩建，并正式定名华清宫。今天的华清池是在清代基础上经多次修缮扩建及发掘复原唐遗址后形成的，占地85560平方米，但也仅为唐华清宫的十分之一，分为东区、中区和西区。

好了，各位游客，现在我们一边一向前走一欣赏。我们面前的这片碧波荡漾的水面叫做九龙湖，有5300平方米。何以九龙为名呢?其实这个湖分成上下两池，中有九龙长堤东西横贯。堤壁间有八龙吐水，与大龙头合为九龙之数，体现了皇帝的九五之尊。长堤西边有座龙石舫，用小石拱桥相连，形似渡口。两只龙头高高扬起，犹如一座华丽的龙舟，正欲破浪前行。与其相连的是九曲回廊，好像龙身。九龙池的北岸，是九龙宫的主体建筑飞霜殿。殿前各有一对石狮和石牛。登上飞霜殿的回廊，东西眺望沉香殿、宜春殿，更觉飞霜殿的回廊富丽堂皇，端庄大度。此殿因相传为唐玄宗和杨贵妃的寝殿而建。当冬天雪花飞舞时，独此殿前雪为霜，故名飞霜殿。现在呢，这里已经成为了贵宾接待厅和休息室。在飞霜殿的背面墙上还有一副壁画——《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》，描绘的是公元二十八年十月的一个夜晚，玄宗第一次召见杨玉环的场面。

说到这里呢，大家就会想到唐玄宗与杨玉环的带有悲剧色彩的爱情故事。杨贵妃，原名杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴，17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环的爱情罗曼史的序幕。公元745年，唐玄宗将杨玉环为贵妃，当时玄宗已经61岁，而贵妃才27岁，册封后的第二年，在扩建温泉宫时，专为杨贵妃修建了海棠汤，真可谓后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。在骊山的长生殿里，农历七月七日两人发下了在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝的爱情誓言，直到安史之乱，玄宗携杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗才不得不赐死杨贵妃，当时，贵妃年仅38岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元742年至756年的14年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的长恨歌有千丝万缕的关系。

刚才我们提到了，唐玄宗和杨贵妃每年秋冬来到华清池，是为了享受温泉沐浴的。那么，我们现在就去看看一千多年前的皇家浴池吧。

唐华清宫背靠骊山，面向渭水，倚骊峰山势构筑，规模宏大，建筑壮丽，楼台宫殿，遍布骊山上下。正如白居易诗中所说：高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重。唐华清宫充分利用有利地形，构筑成一个庞大的宫殿建筑群，主要殿舍以温泉为中心。这里保存着5座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。

首先，我们进入的是海棠汤。此汤因平面像一朵盛开的海棠花而得名，又称贵妃汤，是专供杨贵妃沐浴的。该池东西长3.6米，南北宽2.9米，池壁由墨玉青石拼砌而成，汤池分上下两层，为台式结构，上层可扶可坐。整个汤池既体现了对称、协调、平衡的传统美学思想，又符合人体行为科学。在池子的中间，是一个进水口，出土时有一个汉白玉雕刻的莲花底座，这莲花底座，上面接有莲花喷头，下面接通陶水管，与温泉水相通，因自然压力使泉水从喷头中喷出，这与今天的沐浴可谓是大径相同。贵妃就在此沐浴了近八个春秋，白居易《长恨歌》中这样写道：春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂，侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时，就形象的描绘了贵妃出浴时的柔媚风姿。

接下来我们进入的是莲花汤，又名御汤九龙殿，它是唐玄宗李隆基的御用汤池。汤池下面为八边形，东西长10.6米，南北宽6米，池中有两个进水孔，并安有双莲花底座，它充分显示了皇权的至高无上和唯我独尊的威势。据《明皇杂录》记载，安禄山为取悦唐玄宗，命人用范阳上等白玉雕刻成鱼、龙、飞雁以及双莲底座放于池中，供玄宗使用，可是有一次，玄宗刚下水，随着水波的浮动，觉得池中的雕像仿佛活了一般，着实把玄宗吓了一跳，于是一怒之下，命人重新打磨砌器，唯独留下了这双莲花底座。

现在我们进入的是星辰汤，这个汤池是专供唐太宗李世民沐浴的。据考证，该池下面还有西周和秦的汤池遗址，原来早在三千年前的西周就已经在这里修池沐浴了，只是没有修建殿宇，晚上人们在这里沐浴，可以仰望天上的星辰，所以取名星辰汤。当然，这只是名字由来的其中一个说法，还有其他的说法，在此我就不一一列举了。西南角的这座小殿宇名叫尚食汤，是供尚食局的官员沐浴的池子。而在南北两排殿宇间的空旷处，还夹有一个用石栏围住的用青砖石铺砌的长方形浴池，它是供太子沐浴的太子汤。

华清池不仅在中国古代史上享有盛名，中国近代史上震惊中外的西安事变也发生在这里。我们现在就来看一看西安事变的旧址——环园。

1936年12月12日，国民党爱国将领张学良、杨虎城发动了西安事变，也叫双十二事变。蒋介石被迫接受停战议和、联共抗日、释放政治犯等条件。张学良、杨虎城两将军发动的西安事变以及中国共产党促成的这次事变的和平解决，对推动国共再次合作、团结抗日，起了重大的历史作用。

现在请大家随我继续前行，下面我们将要参观的是五间厅，它是西安事变的重要遗址。大家请看，这一字排开的八间房，西边的这五间叫做五间厅，而东边的拿三间叫做三间厅，这些都是清代建筑。八国联军进攻北京时，慈禧太后西逃至此，曾住在这里。1936年10月12月，蒋介石先后两次到陕西来，都住在五间厅，并在五间厅内召见张学良和杨虎城两位将军，要求张、杨二人消灭陕北红军，以实施其攘外必先安内的剿共计划。然而，张、杨两位将军在全国一致要求抗日的呼声下，默契合作，与12月12日发动兵谏，扣押了蒋介石。当日凌晨6时，一声嘹亮的枪响划破了沉寂的夜空，蒋介石急忙从窗后翻出，逃至了骊山山腰间的一个石缝里，也就是今天的兵谏亭那里，后被张杨二人的士兵抓获，为了避免内战，联合抗日，中共中央主张和平解决西安事变，并应张杨两位将军电请，派周恩来率中央代表团前往西安，终于使蒋介石接受了张杨的联共抗日主张。西安事变的和平解决，促进了抗日民族统一战线的形成和发展，开始了国共合作的新时期。

西安事变是中国近代史上的一个重要转折点。这座高4米，宽2.5米的石亭，建于1946年3月，由胡宗南发起，黄埔军校七分校全体士官募捐而成，当时名曰民族复兴亭、正气亭;解放后，该亭更名为捉蒋亭;1986年12月在纪念西安事变50周年前夕，再次易名为兵谏亭。

好了，今天我们华清池景区的讲解就到这里了，谢谢大家!

范文二

华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安城东，骊山北麓，距历史文化名城西安30公里，自古就是游览沐浴胜地，是全国第一批重点风景名胜区，1997年国务院公布华清宫遗址为全国第四批重点文物保护单位。紧依京城的地理位置，猗旎秀美的骊山风光，自然造化的天然温泉，吸引了在陕西建都的历代天子。周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代封建统治者都将这块风水宝地作为他们的行宫别苑。围绕朝代的兴亡更替，华清池的盛衰变迁，文人墨客寻古觅幽，感叹咏怀，创作了;等无数流传千古、脍炙人口的诗词歌赋，成为我国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。华清池的悠久历史能够追溯到原始社会。早在六千年前的氏族社会，那里就有原始先民活动的足迹，他们是骊山温泉最早的利用者。西周末期周幽王就在今华清池所在地修建骊宫;千古一帝秦始皇于此砌石起宇名曰骊山汤;汉武帝时，在秦汤基础上进行修葺;北周武帝造皇堂石井;隋文帝开皇三年(公元583年)重加修饰，为美化环境而列松柏数千株，以点缀温汤风景。贞观十八年(公元644年)唐太宗李世民营建汤泉宫，竣工以后太宗率文武百官临幸新宫，亲笔御书《温泉铭》，兵名石匠乐石制碑拓印以示群臣。唐玄宗开元、天宝年间及经扩建，公元747年10月新宫落成，易名华清宫

。高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重，宫城倚山面渭，依骊山山势而筑，以朝元阁所在的西绣岭第三峰和温泉总源为轴线，以总源为轴心向四周辐射展开，既合理地利用了温泉，又体现了皇宫严谨的布局。宫周筑罗城，修登山辇道和通往长安的复道，内置白官衙署和宫清腹地、卿府第。长安回望绣城堆，山顶千门次第开至此，华清池到达了它的历史鼎盛时期。华清池是以唐玄宗与杨贵妃的感情罗曼史而著称的。帝辇恒从十月来，羽骑云游应山绿，据记载，从公元745年至755年的每年10月，唐玄宗都要偕贵妃和亲信大臣来华清宫避寒，直至翌年暮春才回到京师长安。其间处理朝政、商议国事、接见外使都要在那里进行，华清宫逐渐成为当时的政治中心。渔阳辇鼓动起来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲，天宝十四载(公元755年)发生安史之乱，玄宗弃京师急携杨贵妃姐妹西逃，至此，华清宫由盛转衰。五代残唐以后，随着政治、经济中心的转移，华清池失去了他的特殊地位。

华清池在中国现代革命史上也有重要的地位，1936年12月12日，震惊中外的西安事变就发生在此，华清池内至今仍完的保留着当年蒋介石行辕旧址棗五间厅。建国以后经过几次大规模的修葺、扩建，古老的华清池又焕发出青春的光彩，虽不及唐时规模宏大，但也不亚昔日之富丽典雅。1959年，著名文学家郭沫若在此参观时就欣然提笔写下了华清池水色清苍，此日规模越盛唐。不仅仅宫池依旧制，而今庶民尽天王。

第五篇：西安华清池导游词

华清池导游词

华清池位于西安以东三十公里临潼区骊山北麓，以温泉著称。从西周以来，历朝历代建都于西安地区的封建帝王围绕温泉修建了大量的离宫别院，从周代的骊宫，秦代的骊山汤，到西汉的离宫，再至唐贞观年间的温泉宫，再至玄宗的华清宫，在给今人留下了丰富的文化遗存的同时，他们骄奢淫逸的生活、悲欢离合的遭遇，也给历代的文人墨客留下了丰富的创作题材。

骊山温泉有四个出水口，每小时流量112吨。因为水来自1000多米的地下，因此常年保持43℃的水温，适于沐浴，更由于温泉水中含有丰富的矿物元素，沐浴于骊山温泉之中，对于皮肤病、神经疼痛、风湿性关节炎都有很好的疗效。华清池园内现在仍有浴池供游人沐浴。

进入华清池西花园，首先映入眼帘的是一组绕九龙湖而建的仿古建筑，建成于二十世纪五十年代，主建筑在池水以北，仿照当年唐玄宗李隆基和爱妃杨玉环的寝殿，起名飞霜殿。两侧有配殿，对面隔池相望有短堤一道，两端分别有晨旭亭和晚霞亭，堤下八只小龙头和堤后龙吟榭下一只老龙头口吐泉水，符和唐玄宗九龙汤故事。飞霜殿北的院墙上有巨幅白色大理石蚀刻画《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》，描绘的是开元二十八年（公元730年）十一月李隆基召见时为寿王妃的杨玉环的夜宴盛况。画中李隆基、杨玉环、高力士、众嫔妃、侍女及梨园弟子共五十三个人物栩栩如生。

从飞霜殿前南望，是骊山西绣岭，岭上绿树成荫，是国家森林公园，岭西有索道可直达山顶，山顶有烽火台。我国历史上著名的“烽火戏诸侯”的故事便发生在这里。烽火台是我国古代的一种报警系统，用白天燃烟，夜晚举火的方法，一站一站地传递紧急信息。荒淫无道的周幽王沉湎于酒色之中，今陕南汉中褒河流域有美女褒姒为赎父罪被进献给幽王，褒姒远离故土，身居幽宫，终日不笑，幽王百般无奈，曾悬赏千金，博爱妃一笑，他最终采纳了佞臣虢石父的建议，在骊山之巅举烽火而戏诸侯，接到假情报的远近诸侯按照事先约定，立即调兵遣将，前来救驾，来到骊山脚下，才知是一场游戏。这一场调动千军万马的玩笑虽然博得了褒姒一笑，但不久之后，公元前775年，幽王后宫的废立纠纷终于导致申侯联合犬戎来犯，镐京危急，幽王携褒姒逃至骊山，命举烽火告急，各路诸侯无一兵一卒来救，幽王被杀，褒姒被掳，西周灭亡。历史上把这一段概括为“千金买一笑”，“一笑失天下”。

骊山岭上还有老母殿和老君殿，分别是崇奉女娲娘娘和太上老君的庙宇。其中老君殿曾出土一尊石制老君坐像，相传为西域艺术家元伽儿所刻

，现存西安碑林博物馆。

由九龙湖东南角前行，可到唐华清宫御汤博物馆，这一组唐代汤池遗址发现于1982年，经过五年的考古发掘，参考史料记载，基本可以认定是历史上的“星辰汤”、“莲花汤”、“海棠汤”、“太子汤”和“尚食汤”。“星辰汤”为唐太宗专用的浴池，因无顶盖，晚间沐浴时能看见星辰而得名。“太子汤”顾名思义为太子沐浴场所，“尚食汤”为尚食局（御厨）的官员们所用，而唐玄宗李隆基为自己所建的“莲花汤”和为贵妃杨玉环所建的“海棠汤”则包含了两人传诵千年的爱情故事。

杨玉环祖籍弘农（今华阴），原为李隆基第十八子寿王李瑁的王妃，开元二十八年（公元730年），李隆基在高力士的怂恿下，诏其在骊山温泉宫见驾，赐为女道士号太真，将其纳入后宫，一时间，“三千宠爱在一身”，后封为贵妃。每到冬季，李隆基都携贵妃前来华清宫避寒，唐代诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中所描写的“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。”便是他们当时的生活写照。杨玉环的亲属们也纷纷取得朝中要职，她的堂兄杨国忠更是身居相位。天宝十四年（公元755年）范阳节度使安禄山以讨伐权相杨国忠为名起兵造反，次年攻陷长安，李隆基率众西逃，逃至今兴平县马嵬坡，六军不发，护卫部队杀死杨国忠，并逼迫李隆基将杨玉环缢死于马嵬驿中。《长恨歌》结尾两句“天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期”为他们爱情故事的悲剧结局加了最好的注解。

“莲花汤”用墨玉石砌成，为圆角长方形，东西长10.6米，南北宽6米，池底有两个喷水口。“海棠汤”俗称贵妃池，为两层台式浴池，池的形状仿佛一朵盛开的海棠花，因此得名。池底中央为10厘米直径的进水口，原有一朵白玉雕成的莲花，直径30厘米，现在仍可看出莲花底座的痕迹。

在御汤博物馆的东南角有温泉水源。

华清池内与李隆基、杨玉环有关的重要遗址还有梨园遗址，位于华清池东大门内右侧，是他们教习梨园弟子演练歌舞的地方。今天的戏剧演员们称梨园弟子，起源于此。

从御汤博物馆向东有一组封闭的园林，称环园。环园南部高台之上有一字排开坐南朝北的五间房屋，人称“五间厅”。它是中国现代史上著名的“西安事变”的见证。

1931年九一八事变中，日本侵占了我国东三省，蒋介石实行“攘外必先安内”的不抵抗政策，将东北军撤至关内与红军作战。1935年10月，中国共产党领导下的工农红军经过两万五千里长征到达陕北，时任“剿总”副总司令的东北军将领张学良和当时任西安绥靖公署主任的西

北军十七路军总指挥杨虎城出于爱国、抗日的目的，多次规劝蒋介石放弃剿共政策，一致对外，共同抗日，但蒋介石固执己见，对张、杨两将军的建议屡加痛斥。12月12日凌晨，张杨联合发动兵谏，派东北军卫队营突袭蒋介石的行辕华清池，经过一番激战，蒋的侍卫大都被消灭，蒋本人当时住在五间厅内，听到枪声，仓皇出走，过飞虹桥，越过后围墙向山上逃去，藏在半山腰虎斑石旁一条石缝内，天亮后，被搜山的部队发现，带回西安。这便是震惊中外的西安事变。

西安事变发生后，各方政治力量表现活跃，但最终在中共中央代表周恩来和蒋介石夫人宋美龄、妻兄宋子文等人斡旋下，蒋介石接受了团结抗日的共同主张。西安事变的和平解决，结束了长达十年的内战，促成了国共第二次合作，为半年后爆发的全民抗日战争奠定了政治基础。然而，西安事变和平解决后，护送蒋介石回南京的张学良将军遭到数十年的长期监禁，杨虎城将军则于1949年9月重庆解放前夕，被杀害于重庆中美合作所。

事变解决后，国民党政府为纪念这一事件，在虎斑石旁修建了一个草木结构的亭子，称“民族复兴亭”。1946年，胡宗南将亭子改建为钢筋水泥结构，更名为“正气亭”。解放后，人民政府将这个亭子改名为“捉蒋亭”，1986年，西安事变五十周年前夕，正式易名为“兵谏亭”。好，到这里，华清池的讲解就全部结束了，谢谢大家！