第一篇:新概念二册第31课Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事
§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事
1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工.★retire v.退休
He is getting old, He is going to retire.他越来越老, 他打算退休了(在中国)retire=stop working=stop doing this(在西方)I'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛 每天晚上可以说
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.(retire = go to bed)
★company n.公司(跨国公司等大公司)
firm 商行(不是很大,有时好表比较谦虚的说法))
corporation 责任公司
limited corporation 有限责任公司
缩略形式 : Ltd.Co He works in my business.(私人的公司)
他在我的公司工作
★ He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作(过去时只是表示过去发生的,但不知道现在的。从汉语意思来说,可以说他现在已经不再那个车间了;但还有一个概念,比如说我三年前和他联系了,他当时在一个车间工作,但已经很久没联系了不知道他现在是不是还在车间工作)He used to work in a small workshop.他过去在一个车间工作 used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做
My teacher used to live there.我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)He lived there.他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)She worked as a teacher.work...as...作为...工作
(很多在汉语里看起来一样的句子,但是在英文里表达不一样)He used to worked as a teacher.I used to study in this school.★as a boy = as he was a boy(as 在这里不能翻译成 作为)as 在这儿是当...的时候
as a young man 当他年轻的时候
★a head of 老板(有钱有能力)boss(只有钱)
3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时.4.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子.★save v.积蓄
save 挽救(很熟悉的)
save one's life He saved my life 他挽救我的生命 save one's face 挽会面子 save money 存钱
西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱 save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备 ★workshop n.车间 workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方
workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为 “车间” ★of one's own某人自己的
my own book(own 起强调作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own
5.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件.那时他有两个帮手.★helper n.帮手, 助手
assistant 助理
★in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties in one's-ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候
In his fifties,he learned the second language.(在马克思五十多岁的时候)in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked/(began the job)in the 1990s.★at that time=just then=at that moment
6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.★has become 成长为
★employ v.雇佣
加er是洋洋得意的人,加ee的是比较可怜的 employee: 雇员
employer: 雇主 trainer 教练
trainee 接受训练的人
The employers employed a lot of employees.7.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,★ hard early years 早年的艰辛
long road to success 通往成功的长路
8.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!微笑了.他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来.她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.★ my wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来
I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)【Key structures】 关键句型
He used to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember these sentences?(KS7)你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?(参见第7课关键句型)When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with these sentences: used to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时 :
I used to go to work by bus.Now I go by car.我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.He used to be a postman a long time ago.He's a taxi driver now.很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.I have given up smoking.I used to smoke very heavily.我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.I used to collect stamps when I was a boy.当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia.我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.过去进行时出现在 1.一个故事的背景
2.和另外一件事同时发生 Exercises C: While my wife ____(work)in the kitchen, I ____(sit)in the garden.I ____(look)at cars which ____(pass)in the street, when a small car ____(stop)outside my gate and a man ____(get)out.I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale.We ____(be)at the same school years ago.In those days, Ted ____(come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____(go)out together.We ____(be)great friends, but one day we ____(quarrel)and I never ____(see)him again.As he ____(get)out of his car, I ____(call)my wife and we both ____(hurry)out to greet an old friend.was working;was sitting;looked(was looking);were passing;stopped;got;were(used to be);used to come(came);went(used to go);were(used to be);quarrelled;saw;got(was getting);called;hurried be surprised to do 非常惊讶地做某事
quarrel [] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因 vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔
【Special Difficulties】 难点
a.experience 经历(可数名词)经验(不可数名词)experienced 有经验的
b.save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪 c.work and job
1、work 可做动词, job 不可以作名词
2、job 是可数名词, work 不可数 Exercise 1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.2 My father enjoys doing(jobs)(works)about the house.3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize)(save)money.1、experienced
2、jobs
3、job
4、save economize [] v经济, 节省(能不用的就不用,有 “节衣缩食” 的概念)save 存钱(多余的钱)experience [] n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历
【Composition】作文
Frank(not only)(neither)(repaired)(made)his grandson's bicycle,(but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both).He(said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes,(and)(but)I prefer bicycles.’
not only / repaired / but /as well / told /make go for a ride/go for a walk 骑车出去/出去散步 ride a car/bicycle/horse go for a ride on sth(对自行车只能用 “on”)prefer [] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 1 When he was a young man, Frank ____.a. owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanes
c.made spare parts for bicycles d.worked hard and saved his money 1.d(a)(b)选项是作为 “he was a youny man” 中的一个部分 Frank used to work in a small shop.He ______.a.doesn't anymore b.still does c.is now d.has never done anything else 3.a not anymore 不再
I will not make the mistake anymore.He used to work fourteen hours a day.He did this ______ day.a.one b.some c.each d.a 4.c one day 有一天 / some day 某一天 / a 作为计量单位的一部分 I will beat you some day.总有一天我会打败你 every day / each day 每天 Frank is the ______ of a business company.a.director b.headmaster c.superior d.leader 8.a leader 起带头作用的人
headmaster [] 校长
direction [] 方向 director 管理公司或单位整个事务的人
(director [] n.主任, 主管, 导演,(机关)首长,(团体)理事,(公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器)Frank is a director of a business company superior 监理
(superior [] n.长者, 高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的)He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.a.went in b.entered in c.entered d.entered into 12.c into 后面一定要加地点
enter 既是及物动词, 也是不及物动词
enter=go in/come in 如 return=go back go in 与 come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(离说话人越来越远)与 come in(离说话人越来越近)方向不一样,文中强调的是 “进去” 而非 “进来”
第二篇:石家庄新概念二册培训班
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第三篇:新概念二册25课教案
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? Background of Cockney(伦敦腔)English
London is both the capital and the largest city in England.It’s also the country’s “linguistic(语言的)center.” Cockney represents the London accent(口音)and can be considered a form of London local accent.While many Londoners may speak what is referred to as “popular London” They do not speak Cockney.The popular Londoner accent is different from Cockney in a number of ways, and can also be found outside of the capital.Cockney has its own special vocabulary and usage, and traditionally develops its own slang(俚语).It is still a part of the true Cockney culture.Sometimes it’s difficult for foreigners to understand Cockney.The people who have learnt English for many years can’t understand what they say.New words and expressions ★railway n.铁路(PET)railroad: 铁路
railway/railroad station: 火车站 ★porter n.搬运工(PET)
★several
几个(PET)some:一些,即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数 several:只能修饰可数=a number of(一些)a great number of:大量的
some time:一段时间 some time age sometime: 某时
e.g.I will defeat you sometime.sometimes:有时,偶尔
some times:不存在这种说法 several times:许多次
★foreigner n.外国人(PET)
★wonder v.感到奇怪(PET)wonder n.奇观 seven wonders wonderful 极好的 e.g.It's a wonder.wonder at sth.对...事情感奇怪
NCE2·LESSON25 e.g.I wonder at this.wonder: want to know想要知道
Grammar 1.not only… but …as well不仅…而且…为并列连词,连接状语,相当于not only…but also.e.g.He can not only speak Chinese ,but write as well.e.g.Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary as well.2.neither…nor… 既不…也不…
连接并列状语 e.g.She could neither speak the language nor write it.e.g.He can neither sing nor dance.3.either… or… 或是…或是…
连接并列状语 e.g.He plays either soccer or rugby.e.g.Either you or I must tell him.4.wonder :want to know v.想知道
间接引语的疑问句:一般疑问句用if引导,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导 Wonder + if:是否 wonder+特殊疑问词
e.g.I wonder if you have any spare time.e.g.I wonder what time it is 所有的从句都用陈述句的句序,陈述句句序:主语在动词前面 e.g.I wonder why you are late.e.g.I wondered where you were going.wonder n.奇观
wonderful adj.极好的 wonder v.感到奇怪
Exercises Join the sentences with the joining words 1.I can speak Chinese.I can speak English.(not only …but …as well)_____________________________________________________________ 2.He is at home.He is at work.(either…or…)_____________________________________________________________ 3.I have no money to lend you.He has no money to lend you.(Neither…nor…)_____________________________________________________________ 4.I spoke English very carefully.I spoke English very clearly.(not only…but…as well)_____________________________________________________________ NCE2·LESSON25 5.She must be mad.She must be very wise.(either…or…)_____________________________________________________________ 6.He went on holiday.I went on holiday.(Both…and…)_____________________________________________________________ PET 真题
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.Example:(A)0.A.largest B.huge C.big
D.greater The Country’s Biggest Art Gallery Tendale Stadium is about to become the country’s(0)____ art gallery.Local youngsters are invited to join special(1)____ workshops which will be run(2)_____ a group of(3)____ famous artists.Each of(4)____ will produce an autographed piece of art, which will be(5)____ on the stadium walls for everyone to see.The project is expected to last until the(6)____ of the year, and participants will get to fill the stadium walls with huge pictures of their(7)____ sporting, acting, and singing heroes.Tuition, paints and equipment will be provided free(8)____ charge, so participants don’t need to bring(9)____-except, of course,(10)_____!()1.A.painting
B.paint
C.painted
D.paint’s()2.A.from
B.for
C.by
D.of()3.A.too
B.very
C.enough
D.so()4.A.we
B.them
C.they
D.us()5.A.displayed
B.appeared C.decorated
D.reviewed()6.A.end
B.finish
C.conclusion
D.last()7.A.famous
B.best
C.popular
D.favourite()8.A.to
B.for
C.of
D.from()9.A.somebody B.nothing
C.anything
D.anyone()10.A.himself
B.herself
C.itself
D.themselves
答案:1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6A 7D 8C 9C 10D NCE2·LESSON25
第四篇:新概念 二册 教案 13-16
Lesson 13 The Green Boys Something about music
a band
将来进行时 所有格’s 的用法
词汇: group: team team work 2 pop singer
pop music light music classic music
Be popular with 3 club: yoga club
北美大学 4 performance perform Her performance at the concert is perfect.5 occasion on the occasion of 在。。场合
三个问题:+听课文 who are the greenboys? Who will meeting the greenwoods boy at the station? Why will the police have a difficult time?----to keep order P62选择题
课文: a group of
一队,一群 Greenwood Boys 首字母大写at present =now= nowadays Visit 巡回演出
all parts of the country, all over the world= all around the world at present 现在进行时 标志时间状语 将来进行时:表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或设想已经安排好的事情 一般现在时:过去发生的事,不强调对现在的影响 Will /shall be +现在分词 Will/shall be doing 时间状语:tomorrow, at that time next week They will be coming by train.They will be arriving here tomorrow.关键句型再讲 P61 4 the worker’s club Children’s day 5 during this time在此期间
Give five performance :give 举行,give piano recital 演奏会 6 as usual和往常一样 have a difficult time=hard time Have a good day!问好 keep order 维持秩序
the order of the classroom教室秩序 8 on many occasion 在许多场合 On this occasion 至此之际 On one occasion有一次
On the first occasion 一有机会就……
I will contact on the first occasion.关键句型 练习B
难点所有格 注意’s的位置,规则见课本 练习讲解 作业:背单词 选择题 摘要写作
Lesson14 Do You Speak English Today we will learn a story of an Englishmen in France 过去完成时 不定代词(neither either both)
单词:
Amusing:funny interesting Wave:招手 浪花huge wave Lift v.举起 give sb a lift
weight lift 举重 Language linguistic语言的
Journey(来回)tour
tourist
tourist industry 旅游业 问题+录音
What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France? In which language did the young man reply to the writer’s greetings? Why did neither of them speak during the journey? P67 选择题 课文:(难点 穿插在课文中)1 experience
经验 不可数名词 He has no experience of cooking.经历 可数名词 His life is full of amazing experiences.2 drove on to a next town :on 继续的,不停顿的 keep going on 坚持不松懈 3 on the way:在途中 ask /ask for :ask for a lift(get a free ride)
hitch hiker搭便车的人free rider团队中不干活的人 5 apart from: besides 句首(包含)except(不包含)Except 用在句首,常用except for 难点B例句+练习Apart from this course, I also register other courses.I took many courses except chemistry.I took physics, chemistry, math, besides,I also took literature.6 neither 两者都不 either 两者都 both 两者都 难点C 例句
法语:most beautiful language in the world, 纯洁法语的运动 理解选择题 摘要写作
关键句型:过去完成时 两个动作,发生在过去的两个事件,发生在前的用过去完成时,发生在后的用一般过去时。
例句 P65 练习CD 难点:练习Lesson15 Good news 差点儿被fire
间接引语 Secretary: secret 秘密
Nervous:be nervous about
nerve
nerve system Afford: cannot afford to Weak: be weak in I’m weak in playing piano.Be good at Interrupt : disturb
听课文 回答问题
How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss? What did the boss say about business? What was the good news for the writer? 课文:
Nervous 紧张不安的Examination makes me nervous.irritable 紧张不安的 He is such an irritable person.Look up 抬头看
Could not afford to….P70难点7 例句 Be fired 被开除
It is your turn.轮到你了
take turns: We took turns to clean the classroom.Extra 额外的 理解选择题 P71 关键句型:练习B 难点:a
Lesson 16 A polite request If 引导的条件句的各种形式
词汇:
Park parking lot
No PARKING 路标 Traffic: traffic light traffic jam Ticket :get the ticket
醉酒 罚 拖车toll
Note:便条 笔记notebook笔记本 take the note记笔记 Area : zone :M-zone
economic zone经济特区 Sign v 签名 signature
Reminder n remind sb of Sth Fail : fail to do STH,failure
fail(in)the exam File:文件 Obey: 服从
follow, follow his words
听录音 回答问题
What will traffic police usually do if you park your car in the wrong place? What did the writer find on his car during a holiday in Sweden? What does the writer think of police’s request? 课文讲解:(难点的词汇区分)Parking lot 停车场
Get a ticket 吃罚单
give sb a ticket(for speeding)给别人开罚单 Police 集体名词,复数概念people A policeman—policemen
a policewoman----policewomen Notebook 笔记本 laptop Welcome sb to sp 欢迎某人来某地 标志语:No Parking
No Smoking Enjoy oneself /doing sth Pay attention to/look after/ take care/
难点B例句 Remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth The photo remind me of my childhood.Pleade remind me to lock the door.Receive/accept
接受 文化背景:parking lot 米表 理解选择题:P75 关键句型:if 条件句
从句用现在时,主句用将来时 注意:祈使句 不用将来时 练习C 难点:练习
课文: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业 单词: 1.
2.3.
4.5.
6.7.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 8.
9.10.
11.12.
13.14.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 15.
16.17.
18.19.
20.21.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.关键句型:
难点: 多项选择题:作业
单词: 22.
23.24.
25.26.
27.28.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 29.
30.31.
32.33.
34.35.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 36.
37.38.
39.40.
41.42.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.关键句型: 难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 43.
44.45.
46.47.
48.49.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 50.
51.52.
53.54.
55.56.
听录音+回答问题:
课文: 65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.关键句型:
难点:
多项选择题:作业
单词: 57.
58.59.
60.61.
62.63.
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课文: 73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.关键句型:
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单词: 64.
65.66.
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课文: 81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
单词: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.
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课文: 89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
单词: 78.
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课文: 97.98.99.100.101.102.103.104.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
单词: 85.
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课文: 105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
单词: 92.
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课文: 113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
单词: 99.
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课文: 121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.关键句型:
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单词: 106.
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课文: 129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.关键句型:
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单词: 113.
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课文: 137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.关键句型:
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多项选择题:作业
第五篇:新概念 二册 教案 49-52
Lesson 49 The end of a dream Today we will talk about a fascinating experience of a young man.简单句组成复合句
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1.How did the dream end? The dream end when the bed fell down to the floor and smashed into pieces.单词:
1. Tired: be tired of Sth./doing Sth.@The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.@ I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.Be tired out精疲力竭=be exhausted @After the long walk, I was tired out.Tiresome Adj.令人疲倦的,讨厌的,烦人的troublesome 2. Real: 真实的,真正的true正确的@true or false Realism 现实主义 Reality 现实,真实
Realize v 认识到,意识到
3. Owner: own
on one’s own 独自的@He spent the Valentines’ Day on his own.4. Spring n 泉水
a hot spring 温泉
a mineral spring矿泉
n 弹簧,发条
a spring mattress
springy 有弹性的,有弹力的 5. Mattress:
6. Gust:a gust of wind@A gust of wind blew my hat off.A gust of temper 大发脾气
7. Sweep:clean 清洁
mop拖(地)
wipe擦拭
scrub擦洗
wash洗 polish擦亮 8. Courtyard 庭院,天井
yard court
tennis court网球场 9. Smash:smash the window/ smash all the furniture Smash a record 打破记录 10. Miraculously : miraculous 奇迹般的miracle奇迹(兰蔻香水)
@The doctor thinks that his recovery is a miracle.11. Unhurt: Injure 伤害,比hurt正式,强调成就,容貌,功能的损失
Harm 用于r肉体或精神上的伤害均可
harm the cause of peace损害了和平事业 Damage 强调价值,外观的损失 Wound 枪伤,刀伤 12. Glance:@The old man glanced at the boy.Take /give a glance at 瞥见 13. Promptly:make prompt payment即时付款
课文:
1. Be tired of 对。。感到厌倦
省略了现在分词being,这个短语表示原因状语
Save up攒钱 2. Be proud of 为。。骄傲※ My mother is proud of her beautiful hair.3. Roof 屋顶 ceiling 房顶 区别 4. Blow up 出现并加剧
5. A gust of wind 一阵大风 6. Not…until… 直到。才。。7.
8.9.
Pick up 捡起,用车接某人
10. 复习过去完成时,表示发生在过去的两个动作,发生在前的用过去完成时 have/has done,发生在后的用一般过去时。
Promptly 迅速地 11.从第三单元开始不讲摘要写作,第一次讲书信写作,格式如下(板书)
关键句型:简单句组成复合句,对应的是25课的语法
让学生说出这些连词的意思,P233例句挨个讲前五个
练习B学生口述 课后题:布置作业
Lesson 50 Taken for ride 这篇课文是建立在一个对话上,take for a ride,乘车兜风
在欧洲的一些城市,乘电车兜风,环行线。我今年夏天的时候去维也纳大学上学,每天没什么课,就自己跑出去玩,刚开始还不熟悉路的时候天天就坐这种电车,free 讲到ride,我们来回忆一个用法,上节课L14,free rider 小组中不做事的人
单词: 1.
Ride: 旅行,骑车 ride a bike
free rider
take a ride Taken sb for a ride 欺骗
Trip 出差性质的旅行
Travel 周游世界性质的旅行 Journey 陆地上的旅行 Flight 空中旅行 Voyage 海上旅行
2. Excursion 远足 go hiking 去远足
Tomorrow we will have a day’s excursion.3.
Conductor:售票员,指挥家
conduct:实施 conduct an experiment 4.
View:景色 scenery scene sight
In one’s view=in one’s opinion 就某人来看 @Can I have a room with a good view?
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Because the conductor failed to tell him to get off.课文:
1.Lose one’s way 迷路
例句:As soon as I had gone out of the museum, I lost my way.Loose 松了Several screws have come loose.几个螺丝松了。
Miss 想念/误了,耽误 We haven’t seen you for a long time.We have missed you.We must hurry or we’ll miss the train.2.Go on an excursion 做一次短途旅行= have an excursion 3.Get on the bus/get off 特殊疑问词+to+动词原形:可用来取代宾语从句
@ Can you tell me where to get off?= Can you tell me where I can get off? 4.In the front of/in front of 例句: The desk is in the front of the classroom./The garden is in front of the house.Get a good view of 欣赏。。的美景
5.补充完整:When I was looking around~ 非谓语动词做作状语(现在分词或过去分词),-ing 与主句主语构成主动关系,-ed 与主句主语构成被动关系。
@Faced with hardship, I keep going on.6.Leave/leave for /left 7.As far as +从句
到。。程度
As far as we go= we couldn’t go any more.@This is as far as I can afford.我只能付这么多钱。8.Put sb.Off 推脱某人
put sth off 推迟,延期
@put off the meeting/put off the appointment 9.In this case 既然如此
10.Prefer to do sth/ would like to do sth/prefer A to B 例句
关键句型:翻译表示习惯性动作的词语P238 使用一般现在时P127例句 挨个讲
难点:课文中已讲过a
只讲b
P238练习bet on 以。。为赌注 bet打赌
多项选择题:作业
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 这是一个胖子减肥的故事
首先我们来复习一些表示减肥的词汇用法: Keep a diet节食
lose weight 体重减少
be on a diet节食
单词: 1.reward: give sb.reward 给。。报偿
reward sb with sth 用…奖赏 2 virtue:美德
strongpoints 长处 merit 优点diet:go on a diet= be on a diet 4 forbid: forbid sb to do sth<> allow sb to do sth Forbidden City 紫禁城
Forbidden fruit 禁果 5.hurriedly 6.embarrass:
@ To my embarrassment, 令我感到尴尬的是,I forgot to take my paper to the professor.7.guiltily 8.Strict: be strict with sb 对某人严格 @ My father is strict with me.9.Reward 10.Occasionally 偶尔地
=on the occasion= at times= now and again 偶尔
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Because he always rewards himself too much.课文:
Things:情况情形
@ How are things going on with you? Get 做不及物动词表示“变得” @ I got interested in French.
Write out 写出,全部写出 @You should write out a report. Include/contain : include只表示其中的一部分,contain 表示包含
@ It included three bags of sweets.@ Does the bill include a tip? 比利时含小费,法国德国美国一定要付小费 10-15% 感受一下进入餐厅之后。法式正餐为标准,美国是同样适用的。 Pay sb a visit 拜访某人
call up sb/at some place As…as ever
像往常一样
Be surprised to do sth/ be surprised at sth Lead sb into 进门
show sb out 出门
see sb off 送行 It is obvious that= Obviously,。。
关键句型:一般过去时(不讲)我们一起来分析这两个句子
难点:
Raise: 作动词只能做及物动词,可以直接跟宾语 @ why did they raise the price? @ Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.Rise:作动词时通常为不及物动词,表示“起立,起床,日月升起” @ The sun has already risen.@ All the students rose wen the teacher came into the classroom. Beat Sb.打败,战胜,胜过
Win the match 多项选择题:作业
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 地毯:Rug/ foot cloth/carpet Is it a real carpet? Let’s listen to the text.单词: 1.
Temporarily 暂时地
contemporary 当代的 2.
Inch: foot英尺/feet复数
mile 英里
3.space 4.
Actually= in fact 5.
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The writer’s carpet is made of books.课文:
1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作有现在的结 果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段,过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响; 在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在,现在完成时, 动词一定是延续性动词
@It has rained for half day.It has been raining.2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.get sth.in order 使……有秩序,把……整理好(get 使役动词)in order 整齐,井然有序,有秩序, 有次序
@Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.★own ① vt.拥有 eg.I own over a thousand books.② vt.&vi.承认 He owned to stealing the wallet.He owned(that)he had made a mistake.③ adj.自己的 He has a car of his own.He lives in his own house.4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……,插入语
@ I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.rather adj.相当的5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.at the moment = now 现在,此刻,目前
每一英寸(夸张)every inch
@Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.@It is worth every penny of it.6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事(to 可省略)help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事
@He help me to learn English.@He help me with my English.with one’s help
在某人的帮助下 @With your help i made great progress.7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' gazed at 对……向往, 羡慕
完全不,起强调作用 not at all in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候,spare 表示“空闲的,多余的” @I like to read in my spare time.@Have you got a spare moment? 你(现在)有空吗?
【Key structures】 现在完成时,现在完成进行时
现在完成时:
have done,表示已完成的动作
现在完成进行时:have been doing,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而 且动作现在有结果。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续 进行,这要根据上下文来确定。
句子中常含有 all+ 表示时间的词语如 all day,all morning 等或 for 和 since。@ I have read the book.书已看完 还没看完, 还要继续
@ I have been reading the book.表示持续性的动词,如 learn,lie,live,rain,sleep,stand,可以同 since 或 for 副词短语连用,也可用于以 how long 开头的疑问句中: I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作:
@Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时 He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.【语法精髓】
1、You should go to bed.You _____(watch)TV for 5 hours.2、I _____(write)letters since breakfast.3、I _____(write)3 letters since breakfast.4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____(leave)for Beijing.5、I _____(look)for him everywhere, where can he be?
1、have been watching/have watched
2、having been writing
3、have written
4、has left 和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数;和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一 定不能是短暂动词,leave 是瞬间动词
5、have been looking 通过 “where can he be?” 这句话可知人没找到, 还要继 续找
【Special Difficulties】 形容词、相应的副词及其用法:
许多副词,特别是表示方式的副词,皆由形容词加-ly 构成,如 easy(容易的)/easyly(容易地),beautiful(漂亮的)/beautifully(漂亮地)
一 些 频 度 副
词 也 如 此 构 成,如 usual(通常)/usually(通常地)
还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly 结尾:high(高的)/highly(高度地),real(真。的)/really(真正的)
大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful--beautifully,但是不是所有的形容词都可以加 ly(asleep);
不是所有的副词都一定以 ly 结尾(late);
不是所 有的加 ly 的都是副词(lovely)有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly 构成,但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同,hard 如(勤奋的,困难的)/hardly(几乎不),cold(冷的)/coldly(冷淡的),late(迟 到的,晚的)/lately(最近,近来),near(近的,接近的)/nearly(几乎,差 不多,差点儿)。
有 些 副 词 有 两 种 形 式。有的意义相同,如 cheap(廉价的)/cheaply(廉价地),但有的意义不同如 late(迟,晚)/lately(近来),hard(努力地,猛烈地)/hardly(几乎不)。late
大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面,表示时间的副词常位于句尾,有 时也可位于句首。程度副词,如 almost,enough,hardly,nearly,quite,rather,too 等,大部分 用在它们所修饰的动词之前。副词修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词词性本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子
Quite and Quiet quite adv.完全,相当,很 I’m quite ready.我已全准备好了。你敢完全肯定吗? Are you quite certain?
quiet adj.安静的,平静的,静止的,寂静的 The sea was very quiet this morning.今天上午上海很平静。The house became quiet again when the children were gone.多项选择题:作业