第一篇:英语作文(捡钱)
丰台一模2013 情景作文
Last Saturday, on the way to the school, my classmates and I did an unforgettable thing.On that day, when we were walking on the street, we saw a man riding a motorcycle, his money dropped from his bag.We immediately shouted at him: “Hi!Your money lost!The man was riding a motorcycle.” But he didn’t hear what I said.In order to reduce his loss, we picked up the money immediately.When he came back, we could see fear and worry on his face.Seeing we are picking up money, he shouted: “Don’t pick up!That is my money!That is my hard-earned money!” I think he misunderstood us, so we gave back the money to him and told him what had happened.He thanked us with a red face and said we are contemporary Lei Feng.It made me feel happy.I think I understand why the Lei Feng likes helping others, because one also can be happy to help others.郑頔
高三(五)班
第二篇:捡钱的优美散文
我的老家在偏远的农村,村民思想饱守,文化素质普遍较低,长辈们都没读过什么书,所以也不太注重子女的教育,特别是对于女孩子来说。
我们家族小辈众多,总共加起来不下二十个,其中只有五个女孩子,我大伯家两个,大堂伯家一个,二堂伯家一个,再加上我一个。我刚上小学的时候,大堂伯和二堂伯的姑娘就已经南下两三年了,那时候她们才刚刚十五六岁,她们都只上到了小学四年级。我的那些堂哥们则不一样,他们上初中的上初中,升高中的升高中,奔大学的奔大学,大人们总是勒紧了裤腰带,百分百支持,从来没有半句怨言。女孩子知事早,心疼父母,有的是自愿下学以减轻父母的负担,有的却完全是为家境所迫,我的三堂姐便是后者。
我的三堂姐在家里排行老二,她上面有一个哥哥,下面有一个妹妹。她学习刻苦用功,在家任劳任怨,为人温顺恭俭,是我们所有小辈的楷模。三堂姐比我大二岁,她的妹妹晓慧和我同岁,我们上四年级时她刚好上六年级,小学的四年里,都是她领着我们一起上的学,我们都很喜欢她。
我们村没有条件办中学,小学毕业的孩子都会选择到镇上去读寄宿中学。我们总是爱听堂哥们讲他们在学校的生活,镇上有宽阔的大马路,鳞次栉比的商店,学校楼宇众多,花团锦簇,这些都深深的吸引着我们,成了我们用功学习的催进剂。堂哥们比我们大的太多,他们很少愿意理我们这群小姑娘,三堂姐不一样,我们都是女孩子,年龄又相仿,如果她能顺利的升入中学,我们就能一次听个够了。四年级最末的那个月,我们都满心以为三堂姐会成为我们家族第一个到镇上去读书的女孩,所以我们总是整日的围在她的周围,缠着她给我们讲她从堂哥们那里听来的关于初中学校的故事。三堂姐非常的好学,每次和我们谈到升学的事时,她的脸上都会闪着耀眼的光芒。
我的爷爷是村上书记,父亲又有木工手艺,家里田地收成又还可观,所以我们家的条件相对来说比较富裕。那时候,村上刚刚开始时兴装家用座机,爷爷是领头人,我们家便成了队里第一个有固定电话的人家。从那以后,队里有一半的人都开始来我们家里借用电话,族里人就更不用说了。黑白电视在村里刚刚普及,外出接活的父亲又从城里采买了一辆21英寸的长虹彩电,从那以后,我们家又成了除茶馆以外,村里最热闹的人家,一天到晚,总有川流不息的人来我家看电视。
四年级的那个暑假,我接到了一个电话,是在深圳服装厂里工作的大堂姐打来的,她没有叫大娘接电话,却说是有要紧事找三娘。我跑到三娘家的时候,三堂姐正椅在门框上看夕阳,她的眼睛红红的,目光呆呆的,好像刚刚才哭过,而且很明显的有心事。
“三姐!”我叫她道,“大堂姐来电话了,说是找三娘有事!”
三堂姐抬眼看了看我,满脸的敌意,她并没应我的话,反而赌气般的一抽身走了。
我没功夫多想,跑进厨房把正在做饭的三娘叫了出来。三娘的脸色也很难看,她一听我的话,冲进堂屋里叫了一声三堂姐,便飞一般的向我家赶来。
三堂姐没有跟上来,三娘叫我去后院寻人,我遍寻了院子的每个角落,却依旧没有发现三堂姐的踪影。我们是一起长大的,亦亲亦友,最后,我在屋后的小河边发现了她,每次心情不好时,三堂姐就会去河边丢石子。她半蹲在小河边,眼神茫然的望着前方,时而低头扯地上的草尖,时而拽着石子往水面上掷,她的背影掩映在河边草丛里,看着非常叫人心疼。
“三姐,”我在背后唤她道,“三娘要你去接电话。”
“不去!”三姐倔强的说,把所有的气撒到了我身上。
“你怎么了?”我在背后小小心心的问她。
“不要你管!”三姐重重的说。
太阳已经完全落山了,远野里笼起了很大的雾,黄牛长哞,蛙声片片,树木渐渐晕成一片黑影,天眼见要黑了。
我没再说什么,只是静静的站在她的身后,陪着她,守着她,就像她小时候为我们做的一样,我知道一定是出大事了。
不多时,三娘也来了,她支退了我,说有事要找三姐谈。我假装进了院子,绕到她家的大门,穿过屋旁的小巷,闪身进了丛林,躲在了离她们不远的一颗桑葚树下。
“妈也没有办法,”三娘半蹲在三堂姐旁边,“妈但妨有办法,也不会提这个话,你哥哥马上要考高中,你妹妹还小——”
“可是——妈”,三堂姐打断三娘的话,她怔怔的望着水上的圈圈涟漪,然后摇摇头,欲言又止,“算了!”
“妈知道你心里苦,”三娘晓之以情,“但是做衣服未尝不是一个好的出路,你看看你大姐二姐,她们在外面赚得到钱,哪回回来不是有吃有穿的,你保准比在家里过得好。”
“可是妈——”三堂姐猛的转头,倔强的看着她的母亲,“为什么是我?我的成绩也很好啊!”
三娘不说话了,她深低下头,过不久,我看到她用袖子挡着脸,正在暗自里偷偷抹泪。
“你大堂姐说了,”三娘站起来沉沉的说,“厂里现在正在在招工,紧早不紧迟,你在家准备个把星期,妈送你到镇上裁缝师傅那去学手艺,下月你大堂姐回家相亲,你正好随她一起去。”三娘说完这些话,也没等三堂姐应声,便转身走了。
天已经大黑了,一轮浅浅的勾月挂上了树梢,天上繁星点点,萤火虫在草丛里忽闪不定,夜色是那样的美,如同一个可望而不可即的梦。
我静静的看着河边三堂姐的背影。水声已经止住了,整个空间静的让人压抑,许久以后,一阵撕心裂肺的哭嚎之声从河边传来,夜色朦胧中,三堂姐的肩膀抖动如同筛糠,我很想跑过去安慰她,但还是咬咬牙忍住了。
那之后的前三天里,三堂姐都没有出过房门,每次我们要来去邀她一起玩时,都会被三娘制止。没了三堂姐的带领,我们这群小姑娘什么也干不成,钓龙虾我们使不动钉耙,抓不着蚯蚓,摘桑葚我们没胆量爬树,只得用竹篙敲了捡地上的,组队跳绳我们编的草绳子总是半途散架,一向趣味无穷的暑假突然变得单调无聊起来。大家都觉得特别扫兴,便只得窝在我家里跟着大哥哥们看《黄飞鸿》。我们理解能力有限,又没有男子汉的那种豪情,看的并不十分有味。大哥哥们手上有没用完的生活费,他们常常会集体请吃冰棍,那才是我们愿意整日里和他们挤在一起的真正原因。
第四天下午时,三堂姐居然满面笑容的来了,她笑得是那样的甜,看着叫人心疼。晓慧性格大大咧咧,早将她姐要下学的事传了个遍,大家一见了三堂姐,都主动的给她让出了一条道,我们女孩子赶紧围了上去。
三堂姐又变得多言开朗起来,仿佛那三天的闭门不出完全就不存在一样,她很大方的告诉我们,下星期一她就要到镇上裁缝师傅那去学手艺了,也许过不了一个月,她就要跟着大堂姐进城挣钱了。我们这群小姑娘没心没肺,都在一旁闹着要糖吃,仿佛三堂姐已经挣到了钱一样。我也很想跟着她们一起闹,可是我怎么样也忘不了那天在小河边看到的场景,三堂姐落寞的背影,抖动的肩膀,沙哑的哭声,这一切的一切都在提醒着我:三堂姐心里苦啊!
大堂伯的儿子大堂哥是从城里回来的大学生,他手上的零用钱最多,为人又大方,那天他不单请我们每人吃了一个冰棍,还余外称了五斤瓜子。大家都欢喜不叠,只有我一人叫苦连连。
自从我们家装上了大彩电,我爸妈的房间便成了大家的集体放映室,人多物杂,无论再怎么频繁收拾,房间里也永远都是那么的乱,地上也总有扫不完的垃圾。暑期正好赶上农忙,大人没闲功夫收拾,便将这个重大的任务交到了我身上。
《黄飞鸿》是一部典型的剧情片,大家都看的特别入神,女孩子们喜欢看其中古装扮像的美女,也很少会分心。每次我扫地,要大家挪脚的时候,大家的眼睛都从不离开电视。
我像往常一样从屋子的最里面向外扫,瓜子壳很多,震的到处都是,我不得不低头里去清床底和那些难扫的边边角角,就在我扫到最外的床边时,我偶然里从床脚扫出了一团钱,最外包着的是一张老版的二十,里面有多少看不清。大家频繁的在我家出入,或多或少都会落下东西,这样的情况我已见怪不怪,我抓起那把钱,起身冲大家嚷道:“谁掉钱了吗?”
我站在大家背后的床脚,前面正好有个衣座拦着,大家也许是没看到我,也许是没听清,也许是看的太入迷,根本就没人应我。好奇心促使我打开了那把钱,里面还包了一张十块,一张五块,三张一块,总共有三十八块,就在我举起钱准备再次询问时,一个自私的念头突然在我的脑海中闪过,我想起了自己锈迹斑斑的文具盒,想起了干油已久的彩色水笔,想起了已经抄满的歌词本,我小小心心的望了望前面的人群,将钱顺势装进了自己的口袋。
地扫完了,我回到人群中,心却再也平静不下来。我看着电视上那些色彩鲜明的人物图像,满脑子都是丢钱人知道丢钱后焦急找钱的身影,即使丢钱的不是我们家族的人,我也心不能安。我很想问究竟是谁丢了钱,可是手揣在口袋里,我怎么样也问不出,大家会怎么想我呢?即使现在交出了钱,大家见钱是从我口袋里掏出来的,也会明白我曾经有过私心。我想起了《我在马路边捡到一分钱》这首儿歌,想到了拾金不昧这个成语,想起了每次将捡到的东西还给伙伴们时他们脸上感激的神情,愧疚盈满了我的心,我觉得我变坏了。
时间被无线拉长,我如坐针毡,终于挨到饭点了。大人们纷纷跑到我家来喊人,人群逐渐减少,没人提丢钱的事,我定了定心,将钱藏到了我房间的饼干盒里。
我心不在焉,所以吃的特别慢,天已经大黑了,我却仍旧还捧着饭碗在房间里看动画片。我总希望时间能快点过快点过,这件事能早点翻篇,如果早知道捡钱是一件这么让人难受的事,打死我我也不会动私心,可是一切已经追悔莫及了。
该来的还是来了,我的饭碗刚刚见底的时候,三堂姐急冲冲赶来了。她一进门就问我有没有捡到钱,说她今天掉了三十多块钱,那是她妈妈准备送给镇上裁缝师傅的礼钱。我惊的一下子说不出话来,手里的碗应声落地,哗啦啦散了一地。
“你怎么搞的?”我问,“怎么掉这么多钱?”问这句话时我是真心的,我怪她的粗心,更怪自己一时的私心居然伤害的是我最喜爱的大姐姐。
我的反应太大了,三堂姐仿佛看出了一点什么,她死命的注视着我的眼睛:“你到底有没有捡到我的钱?”
“没有!”我用坚决的回答掩饰自己内心的心虚,“我真的没看到啊!”
“那你赶紧帮我找找!”三堂姐显然已经完全相信了我。我怀着复杂的心情,陪着她一起找遍了屋子的每个角落。三堂姐脸上的失望溢于言表,我真想冲到我房间将钱翻出来交给她,但只是迈不开步子,我太在乎她,更在乎将事情和盘托出后别人看我的眼神,我是一个小懦夫,我没有勇气这么做。
三十八块钱说多不多,说少不少。那时候,我们小孩子一天的零用钱是两角钱,一碗热干面的价格是五角钱,三十八块钱对大人来说是一个不小的数目,对我们小孩来说更是一个天大的数目。大伯家境不好,三堂姐心里要面对的压力,绝对是我们无法想象的。
不多时,三娘也来了,一见地上的碗屑,又见我失魂落魄的样子,大人经的事多,心里早已猜着了八九。我爸妈和爷爷奶奶也很快赶了来,大家把我围了个里外三层,都质问到底有没有捡到三堂姐的钱,说她今天就来过我家,一回家发现钱丢了,一路找过来都没有,一多半是落在了我家。
“没有!没有!”我遥着头,眼泪都被逼出来了,“我是真的没有捡到三姐的钱!”面对这么多人的质问,我更没勇气将钱拿出来了。我后来才想明白,我是一个好孩子,从我将钱装进口袋的那一刻起,我就没有回头路可以走了。
大家看着我委屈的神情,立马就心软了,都争相的过来安抚我。三娘的脸色也渐渐的变的柔和起来,我的好孩子形象成功的骗过了大家,没人再怀疑我,而是转而将矛头指向三堂姐,怪她不该那么粗心丢了钱。
“儿啊!”三娘手扶在三堂姐的胳膊上,“妈是卖了家里自留的口粮才有的这三十多块钱,你哥哥报名要钱,你妹妹报名也要钱,等你外出那天,妈还要设法给你弄钱,你说——”
三娘的话还没说完,三堂姐的眼泪早已顺着眼眶漫了出来,在她的白旧T恤上晕出了两块手掌大小的暗影。我爷爷看不过,从口袋里掏出一张百元大钞,说是借给三娘急用,等她们手上富裕了再还。三娘推脱不过,接过钱,牵着三堂姐走了。
我跑到家门前的台阶上,看着三堂姐低着头跟着她母亲向前走去,事情终于告一段落了,我看着三堂姐渐行渐远的背影,心里也不知是什么滋味。
这天早上,我正在家门前帮奶奶择菜,三娘领着三堂姐大包小包的走了来,说是要送三堂姐去镇上学手艺。三堂姐跟在她母亲后面,斜背着她的布挎包,曾经里面满满的都是书本,如今却满胀着布料衣衫,三堂姐眼框红红的,眼里满是抑制不住的忧伤。
我跑过去,牵起她的手,深深的对她说:“我会想你的!”
三堂姐摸了摸我的头,千叮万嘱,叫我一定要争气,一定要好好读书。我怀着愧疚和感激的双重情绪,认真的点了点头。
夜里躺在床上,我怎么样也睡不着,饼干盒里的那三十八块钱像千斤巨石般的压在我的心头,让我喘不过气来。我忘不了三堂姐在河边孤单无助的身影,忘不了她在我家流下的眼泪,我没有勇气拿它们去买我喜爱的文具盒彩笔笔记本,也没有勇气将它们付之一炬,这件事已经彻底翻篇了,没人会再怀疑我,更不会有人再因为这件事而责备我,只是那些挥之不去的记忆,本身就是对我最好的惩罚。
第二天上午,我揣着那三十八块钱,操着一把小铁铲,借着挖蚯蚓的茬,来到屋后竹园。竹园很大,凉风习习,竹叶在枝头跳着绝美的舞步,窸窸窣窣,像极了人的脚步。我做贼般的环顾四周,用铲子飞快的掘了个洞,将那三十八块钱用塑料袋包好,按进了洞底,埋了起来,如同埋葬一个不为人知的秘密。
我以为我的记忆也会随之一同埋葬,可是不成,每当夜深人静,三堂姐孤单无助的身影就会浮现在我的脑海,提醒着我曾经犯下的错误。
两年后,我顺利的升入了初中,三堂姐也渐渐的放下了心里的执念,成了一名地地道道的打工妹,我们的童年,我们一起度过的那些岁月,就这样永远的被定格在了时光深处。我们一年里大概会见一两次,距离带来了生疏,成长衍生了烦恼,我们都不再是曾经那个无忧无虑的小女孩了。每次看到三堂姐时,她都穿着光鲜,脸上洋溢着迷人的笑容,然而我却总觉得那是另一种形式上的欲盖弥彰,半途而废的学业,是三堂姐心中永远的痛,也是我此生难忘的灰色记忆。
第三篇:大学生对捡钱的认识
自学自讲程子轩
当代大学生的价值观是积极向上的,趋向多元化,但存在着个人至上、金钱至上、享乐至上、功利至上等误区,学校要积极工作,充分调动学生的积极性,加强与社会、家长的联系,多方共同努力,帮助大学生树立正确的人生观,大学生也要提高内在素质。
价值观是人们对周围世界的价值的反映和判断,并影响着所采取的态度和行为等,价值观之所以重要,是因为它是指导人们价值活动的世界观、方法论和一般思想原则。人生价值观是人们对人生目的、意义等问题的追求及评价的根本观点。有什么样的人生价值观,就有什么样的人生。当前,我国大学生人生价值观的主流是积极向上的,他们知道人生的价值不仅包括自我价值,也包括社会价值,即他们在获得社会物质和精神认可的同时,也懂得如何为社会做贡献,如何在为社会的贡献中实现自己的人生价值。但是,大学生在朝着文明、健康、向上方向的同时,在人生价值观方面也存在着一些问题。青年是祖国的未来、民族的希望,大学阶段正值人生价值观形成的关键时期,加强大学生价值观的教育显得尤为重要。
一、当代大学生人生价值观的误区
当今我国正处于市场经济初期,一些原有观念或拼弃或搁置,而新竖立起来的观念和规则也难以很快建立健全,加上封建观念以及资产阶级思想的影响,对大学生的人生价值观产生巨大而又深刻的变化,大学生人生价值观出现多元化趋势,甚至产生以下误区:
1.个人至上。有的大学生认为人的本质是自私的,以个人主义、小团体本位主义作为自己立身处世原则,以自我为中心,把个人利益作为出发点,缺乏社会责任感。处处为自己着想,把个人利益凌驾于社会 集体之上。有的同学直接表现为自私自利,不愿意帮助别人,关心他人,不参加集体活动、社会活动;而又的同学则坚持着“主观为自己,客观为他人”的思想积极的参加社会活动,主动关心集体、同学,一副热火朝天的样子,但是“客官为他人主观为自己”是客观上给他人带来好处,尤其在“个人”与“他人、集体、社会”发生矛盾时,他们思想上回到“主观为自己” 的出发点,不惜损害他人、集体和社会的利益。
2.金钱至上。有的大学生崇尚拜金主义,把“挣钱多”“升官发财”作为人生幸福的标准,认为读书无用,“书读万卷不如腰缠万贯”。他们把大好的学习时间用在赚钱上,在大学校园里掀起一股不可忽视的“厌学风”。有些大学生唯利是图,忘记“君子爱财,取之有道”的古训,在金钱的诱惑下,不择手段,甚至不惜出卖自己的灵魂和信仰走上犯罪的道路。把金钱看成衡量人生价值大小的唯一标准。“找工作”看“前途”,“前途前途,有钱就图”成为他们的口头禅,梦寐以求地一大学文凭为跳板来谋取金钱和地位。
3.享乐至上。有的大学生认为“人生在世,吃喝二字”表现为不思进取,忽视学业,满足于“60分万岁”。他们懒散怠慢,不把大量时间用在学习而是用于网上打游戏、聊天上,吃喝玩乐成为他们生活的大部分。他们甚至不考虑自身经济承受能力,花钱大手大脚,视父母辛苦劳动如粪土,用名牌,摆阔气,相互攀比,追求高档次消费只求超前享受,不安心学习甚至走上犯罪道路,如上海高中学校就出现了日本等西方国家才有的援交女。
4.功利至上。大学生做事带有极强的实用色彩主义,个别同学为人处世以是否能给个人带来好处为出发点,忽视人的社会价值。比如青年入党是一件政治上要求进步的好事,但他们把入党作为追求个人发展,打造择业和就业竞争的资本的功能性手段。这是市场经济下实用主义功利性促发的投机性政治热情,是入党动机的不纯的一种体现。他们积极参加社会公益活动,但觉不会参加第二次相同的公益活动,因为他们的目的是为了增加自己的阅历。
二、加强管理、积极引导,帮助大学生树立正确的人生价值观
作为尚未走上社会的大学生,目前根本任务是努力提高自我价值,提高自己认识世界、改造世界的知识和能力。现在大学生中很多独生子女居多,加之有些家长的盲目溺爱,使他们很少面临困难、挫折;基础教育更多关注学生学习成绩忽视学生人生价值观的教育,加上生会上一些不正之风的“引导”,当他们面对大学无拘无束的生活时,便开始倡导不正常的自由,一切以自我为中心,滋生出倾斜的价值取向。面对大学生的价值观种种误区,如何纠正当代大学生错误的人生价值观是对学校教育提出的新的挑战。而要实现大学生的自我价值,引导他们树立社会主义核心价值观,一要靠外部教育和培养,包括学校教育、社会影响等;二要靠大学生的自我修养和锻炼,提高内在素质。
1.人生观的教育纳入德育课。要贯彻德育教育为首的方针,就要充分发挥课堂教学主渠道作用,全面加强和改进学校德育工作教学,课堂教学中的德育教育是学校教育的基础,是育人的根本环节,学生成长过长中所需要的“精神营养”,主要是通过课堂来提供,德育课堂伴随学生在校阶段的始终,对学生健康成长具有特别重要的意义和作用。让学生学习和掌握人生的价 值观基本内容,明确马克思主义人生观才是正确的人生价值观;为人民服务才是正确的人生目标;通过自己的努力实践才是实现人生价值目标的有效途径;人生价值的大小不是你索取的多少,而是看你对社会的贡献。
2.作为教育主导教师在重视传道解惑的同时,也要重视对学生人生价值观的教育和培养。人生价值观的教育不仅仅是德育教师的事情,更是每一位教师的责任。课堂教学是各个学科教师来进行的,学校要抓师德教育,让教师首先成为持有正确人生价值观的人,增强教师育人观念,使教师结合自己教学工作将对学生人生价值观的教育融入到各项教学环境中,把正确的马克思主义人生观渗透到学生的心中。教师以身作则,言传身教做出表率,奉献社会,服务人民,以自己的实际行动、人格魅力感染每个学生。
3.采取多种方式积极鼓励学生积极参与教学活动。在过去的教学中只注重抽象灌输,学校应转变教育理念,重新调整工作思路。在对学生教育的过程要贴近学生生活,结合学生自身实际,避免简单教与学,应当把他们作为行动主体,充分调动学生积极性、主动性。开展内容鲜活、形式新颖的教学活动,采用开办讲座、举办辩论会、进行演讲等多方式,寓教于乐,深入浅出,注重知行统一,务求实效。学校充分利用互联网,打造网上学习冲浪阵地,主动开展网上教育活动。增强教育的实际效果,把“要他做”转变成“他要做”。鼓励学生把对马克思主义人生价值观的认知放到实践中加以体验与践行。这样才能让一切不正确的人生价值观无所遁形。
4.学校要重视与社会的沟通,为大学生树立正确的人生观价值观营造良好的环境。学校与社会的期望是一致的,都需要培养品学兼优为祖国和人民做出贡献的人才。社会要形成扬善惩恶的风气,多为学生树立正面的道德楷模,通过媒体大力宣扬各行业榜样,为学生社会
实践创造良好条件。学校可以请一些杰出的人士来校与学生沟通交流,积极的为学生广开社会实践之门,积极引导,让学生更多的接触社会,感受社会的文明与进步,客观认识社会现象,摆正自己位置,主动把自己的人生价值观调整到正规轨道上来。
5.学校要加强与家长沟通,促进大学生正确人生观的树立。大学阶段,学校与家长沟通多处于真空状态,双方沟通很少。学校要在教育活动中要与家长建立有效的信息沟通渠道,避免目的一致而手段不同,造成学生不知所措,最终没有收到效果。学校与家长要对学生加强正面引导,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观的重要性,增强家长与人责任感,使学 校与家长达成共识,促使家长积极的正面配合学校教育工作,同时通过自己言传身教引导孩子,鼓励家长主动与学校联系,共同承担起教育的重任,引导学生正确认识自我,加强职业道德教育、艰苦创业教育、吃苦耐劳教育和竞争与合作教育引导学生科学的设计人生道路,明确对家庭、对集体、对国家、对社会应承担的责任,争取早日成为社会有用之人,为我国社会主义建设做出积极贡献。
6.在学习中加强自我修养。学习是学生的主要任务。一个人是否有价值,能否实现自我价值,源泉在于学习。有的学生学习好有的则吃力,主要原因是每个学习的目的、动力、态度和方法各不相同。所以学习的过程是自我修养的过程,包括学习方法的修养,学习目的的修养,学习意志和毅力的修养等等。在学习中不断明确目的,端正态度,试探性的摸索适合自己的方式方法。学习是艰苦的,是漫长的,所以学习需要勤奋,要锲而不舍、持之以恒的精神。
7.在社会实践中加强自我修养。实践出真知;实践是检验真理的唯一标准。这俩句话都在强调实践重要性,这里的实践不仅强调大学生要把书本理论知识转化运用与实践,而且要理论联系实际同样注重要求大学生积极的参加到社会实践活动中去,如军训、生产实践、公益劳动、居民社区文明建设、青年志愿者服务,献爱心活动等。这些活动能使每一位参与者更多的接触到社会、了解社会,培养他们一种奉献精神,为大家服务的精神,能使参与其中的每一位大学生深刻体会“人人为我,我为人人”这句话的内涵,使大学生深刻意识社会实践的重要性,积极参与社会实践,走与人民群众相结合的道路,才是青年大学生成长的正确道路。
8.在与人际交往中加强自我修养。马克思认为,认识一切社会关系的总和。这深刻揭示了人的本质是:人是社会的人,每个人都在一定社会关系中生活,而不能离开一定社会关系而独立存在的。与此同时,随着现代社会分工不断细化,个人与集体中的其他人的接触与交往越来越多,要更好的完成一项工作,越来月注重相互间的团队合作精神。所以个人具有自我价值,实现自我价值首先要充分认识自我是处于一定集体之中,要溶于集体。人后更好的实现自我价值观,善于与集体中的他人交往、相处、协调、合作,善于听取他人意见和建议,要虚心向他人学习,取长补短。
总之,正确的人生价值观就是无产阶级的人生价值观,是建立在马克思主义基础之上,以为人民服务为核心,以对社会贡献为真正价值的人生价值观。只有树立正确的人生价值观,才能真 正实现个人与社会会的有机统一,走出积极进取、开拓创新、有意义的人生。
第四篇:英语作文
英语书面表达必备
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心 against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间)each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度
take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌)keep calm 保持安静(别吵)keep quiet 保持不动(别动)keep still 保持沉默(别说话)keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上(或超过)catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one’s childhood 挑选,选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children’s clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生,发生 come about(偶然)遇见或发现 come across 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up 共同,共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前,前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付,应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表(演说等)deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用,没影响 make no difference 做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方,在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb.mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 虽然,即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises 产生,成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放(风筝等)fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力,强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地,时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真(做某事)get down to doing sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at(灯,火)熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害,伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one’s head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟,至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违(守)法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略,遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活,苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生,度日 make a living 丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气;灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法,依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的,许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着,实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车!No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出,表演 put on performances 亲自,当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place 举行,发生 take place 代替,代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有,拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权,执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)at any price 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱,被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise 答应,许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion
当众,公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒,(风)刮倒 push over 拖延,推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one’s hope 为此,为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考;谈到;查阅 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.应…请求 by request 因此,结果 as a result 盛产;有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth.就座,坐下 take one’s seat
不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员;营业员 shop assistant
领某人出去/进来 show sb.out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人(方)take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到,发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言,演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers
代表,象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然,冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应/提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story
辨别,分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one’s temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away 吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up 立刻,很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 在交战 at war 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘,作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之,简言之 in a word
第五篇:英语作文
(一)My Favorite Pastime Sample 1: My favorite pastime is writing.You may not think it is a pastime.But to me it is, because it is a form of relaxation that takes my mind away from other things when I feel tired.I began to like writing when I was a pupil in primary school.I was imaginative and created many interesting stories at that time.When I told my stories to my friends on our way home from school, they enjoyed them.Then telling a story I wrote on the way back home soon became my regular practice.That made me really happy.I had never thought of writing as entertainment before.Sometimes I wrote down my stories and passed them around among my classmates.When I was in high school, I began to like poems.This was because of the influence of my best friend.She liked poems very much, so gradually I learned to appreciate poems.When I am writing poems, I can concentrate for a long time, totally losing myself.No matter whether I am happy or sad I start writing poems to express myself.Let me tell you a little secret.Now I’m writing a science fiction about time travel.I’m sure it is original and interesting.However, writing definitely takes time, and how I wish I could have more time to pursue this hobby.I may not become a professional writer, but I will always enjoy writing.Sample 2: I usually spend my leisure time on various things such as watching TV, reading, swimming and playing table tennis.But if you ask me what’s my favorite pastime, I would definitely say that it is playing computer games.I like computer games and surfing on the Internet.Many people believe playing computer games is harmful to one’s health, especially to the eyes.But I don’t quite agree.I think playing computer games benefits me.First, as a way of relaxation, it also gives me a sense of accomplishment.Secondly, I gain a lot of knowledge I cannot find in textbooks.For instance, when I played Civilization II, I began to realize the importance of science, because it was impossible to defeat the enemy in the game if you didn’t develop science.Finally and most importantly, I have to use an English-Chinese dictionary from time to time because most of the games are in English.So the more games I play, the greater progress I make in English.The games are entertaining and instructive.I also like surfing on the Internet.There is a huge amount of information there.It has become more and more popular and important.It is said that those who control the Internet will conquer the world in the future.That is perhaps an illusion but I want to be a master of the future.In a word, I like playing with my computer very much.It appeals to my curiosity and my desire to escape from the limited world of my room.(二)
On the Spring Festival Gala
In recent years, attitudes towards Spring Festival Gala have varied a lot.(提出一种社会现象)Some people take it for granted that it should be cancelled or replaced by other programs, while others such as the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.(提出两种人对该社会现象的不同看法)As to me, I am in favor of the latter opinion.(做出自己的选择)提出观点段
Of course, the Spring Festival Gala, lasting about 4 hours, makes some people feel a little bit bored.(承认“我”所不赞同的观点有一定合理性)They hold this opinion because the forms of most programs are familiar to the audience and the programs lack originality.(进一步说明,支持前句的论点)But it is worth noting that most people still have a strong feeling about the Spring Festival Gala and no better programs can replace it at present.(转折指出“我”所不赞同的观点的不足)From my point of view, the Spring Festival Gala should be kept as most people wish.(承上启下,引出“我”的观点)反面论证段
The following reasons can contribute to my argument.(引出对支持“我”的观点的理由的阐述First, the Spring Festival Gala adds to fun and excitement and makes a happy festival atmosphere.(阐述“我 ”的理由一)A good example to illustrate is that cross talks and other comic
performances always bring people a lot of laughter.(举例说明理由一)Second, the directors of the Spring Festival Gala are trying harder to adapt the programs to meet the obvious changes of the audience’s tastes.(阐述“我 ”的理由二)From the foregoing, the Spring Festival Gala is still an indispensable part of the New Year’s Eve.(总结全文,重申“我 ”的观点)正面论证段
(三)My View on Double Degree
1.现在大学生读双学位的现象十分普遍
2.分析这种现象出现的原因
3.“我”的看法
My View on Double Degree(现象解释型)
描述现象段(1)开门见山,总述现象Nowadays, many college students would like to take double degree.(2)阐述现象的具体表现或变化 Usually, students who want to get double degree are those majoring in arts.(3)进一步阐述现象,强化主题In addition, business turns to be the most favorable second major.(4)过渡句,引出下文对原因的分析,也可放在下段开头The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.说明原因段(5)承上启下,列举原因一Among all these reasons, the fierce competition in the job market plays a critical role.(6)进一步说明原因一The fierce competition compels college students to seize any
opportunity which can help them stand a better chance in the job market.(7)列举原因二 Moreover, the expensive tuition and fees motivate the students to learn more in order to find a satisfactory job after graduation and compensate the expenditure in the college education.(8)列举原因三Besides, quite a few students have to choose a hot second major since their first majors prepare them for a bleak job market.阐述观点段(9)“我”的态度In my opinion, it’s not so beneficial and rewarding to take double degree.(10)持此态度或出现该趋势的原因一 For one thing, students can’t fully concentrate on the first major, so they can’t have a good command of the professional knowledge.(11)持此态度或出现该趋势的原因二For another, what they learn from the second major is only something skin-deep in that field.(12)重申观点,总结全文 Therefore, it’s not advisable to take double degree.(四)Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.试举例说明
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
(提出观点段)
The proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” has been generally accepted.(开门见山,直接提出论点)It tells us that as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.(阐释论点的含义)The truth of it is deep and profound.(强调论点的
正确性)
(论证观点段)There are numerous examples supporting this argument.(承上启下,引出对观点的论证)A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect of people all over the world.(例证一)This is close to suggest that a strong will is a vital factor to one’s final success.(指出例证一蕴含的道理—换种方式表达论点)For another example, Cao Xueqin was confronted with great hardship in his pursuit for literature, but he finally completed his world-famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.(例证二)If he had given up on the half way, we would have no opportunity to appreciate such an excellence.(进一步说明例证二)Moreover, among college students, those who persist in studying hard and make it eventually, are also good examples.(例证三/其他论据)
.(总结观点段)
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that if we wish to succeed, we must firstly have a resolution and remember the saying“Where there is a will, there is a way”(承接上文,重申观点).But what is worth noting is that a strong will should be accompanied by a right direction leading to the success.(指出需要注意或考虑的问题或违背该
观点可能带来的影响)To conclude, whatever you do, please remember “Where there is a will, there is a way”(总结全文,指出正确的做法或态度)
(五). The Ability to Make a Public Speech Is Important
1.演讲能力十分重要 2.试论证该观点
You should write at least 120 words.The Ability to Make a Public Speech Is Important(提出观点段)The ability to make a public speech is of great importance.(开门见山,直接提出论点)For anyone, whether ordinary people or statesmen, the ability to make a public speech directly decides whether they could attract the listeners’ attention.(阐述观点的正确性表现一)No doubt, it also reveals the speaker’s charming personality and can help the speaker establish a good image.(阐述观点的正确性表现二)
(论证观点段)Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.(承上启下,引出对观点的论证)Above all, the good ability to make a public speech can precisely convey the speaker’s thoughts.(列举论据一)Therefore, he can successfully make himself understood.(进一步说明论据一)What’s more, a persuasive public speech can help the speaker
win support from the audience.(列举论据二)For example, every four years in America, president candidates compete to win votes by making speeches around the country.(举例说明论据二)In addition, an inspiring public speech can lighten the audience’s mood.(列举论据三)
(总结观点段)All mentioned above tells us that an excellent public speech has tremendous power.(承接上文,重申观点)The lack of this ability may result in ineffective communication.(分析违背该观点可能带来的影响)Therefore, there is no denying that the ability to make a public speech should be fostered and attached great importance to.(指出应该采取的态度或做法)
(六)On the Spring Festival Gala 1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 2.有些人提出取消春节晚会 3.我的看法
(七)A True Friend
1.“我” 所经历的一件最能体现患难见真情的事 2.事件的经过
3.“我 ”的看法或感受
(八)How I Finance My College Education
1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决
2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)
A True Friend
描述背景段
One summer evening, a huge flood stroke my village.(指出事件发生的背景)It was Li Hong and her family took us out of the floodwater when my family were helpless.(进一步描述背景事件)It made me realize how lucky I am to have such a good friend who is willing to help me in time.(事件带来的影响,受关注程度或重要性)
叙述经过段
At first, the flood damaged the dam near which my family lived.(事件最开始时的情况)Then, it rushed into my house and swept away everything we had.(事件接下来发生的情况)When the floodwater finally receded, my house was standing there with no roof and no walls.(事件的进展)And it impressed me most that Li Hong and her family came to help us out of the
floodwater, though facing a lot of difficulties.(事件的突出表现)As a result, my family was saved and invited to live with Li Hong and her parents until my house was rebuilt.(事件的最终结果)
总结观点段
Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is, a friend in need is a friend indeed.(“我”从这件事情中得到的感受或启示)Li Hong helped me and my family when we are in need of help(“我”的感受一).Furthermore, she encouraged me and eased my uncomfortable feelings when living with her family.(“我”的感受二)In conclusion, I do believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(总结全文, 得出结论)
(九)Making Friends Selectively or Extensively? 1.有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友 2.另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友 3.“我”的看法
Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?(对比选择型)
(提出观点段)①(提出要讨论的主题,引出两种不同的观点或选择)When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people.②(一部分人的选择)Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully.③(另一部分人的选择)However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.(对比论证段)④(阐述支持选择一的理由一)Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it’s sensible to look for friends who have the similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament.⑤(阐述支持选择一的理由二)In addition, they needn’t waste their time dealing with the people they don’t like and prevent themselves from being affected by those vulgar people.⑥(引出选择二的理由)However, still others think differently.⑦(阐述支持选择二的理由一)In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be.⑧(阐述支持选择二的理由二)Besides, they argue we can turn to friends for help whenever we run into trouble and difficulties.(观点总结段)⑨(表明“我”的个人选择)Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion.⑩(阐述支持“我”的选择的理由一)For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with.(11)(阐述支持“我”的选择的理由二)For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties.(12)(重申观点或提出建议,总结全文)Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us a true friend.(十)The Relationshio Between Love and Study 1.有些人认为谈恋爱会促进学习2.有些人却认为谈恋爱会影响学习3.“我”的看法
The Relationshio Between Love and Study(对比选择型)提出观点段(1)提出要讨论的主题,引出两种不同的观点When it comes to the relationship between love and study on campus, there is no complete agreement among people.(2)一部分人的观点Some people take it for granted that love surely has a bad influence on students’ academic performance.(3)另一部分人的观点However, others maintain that love can promote students’ study.对比论证段(4)阐述支持观点的理由一Those people who hold the first opinion believe love will cost students too much time.(5)阐述支持观点的理由二 In addition, love will absolutely draw students’ attention from study.(6)引出观点二的理由 However, still others think differently.(7)阐述支持观点二的理由一 In their opinions, love gives students a kind of power which pushes the lovers to study towards a common object.(8)阐述支持观点二的理由二Besides, they argue that love can make students’ spiritual life colorful and arouse their study potential.总结观点段(9)表明“我”的个人选择Weighing up these two arguments, I think love, if controlled to a proper extend, will benefit students’ study.(10)阐述支持“我”的选择的理由一 For one thing, a true lover will never stand aside while another falls behind in his or her study.(11)阐述支持“我”的选择的理由二 For another, love brings students pleasure and motivates them to study towards the same goal.(12)重申观点,总结全文Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we may reasonably conclude that love and study really don’t contradict each other.(十一)On Excessive Packaging(1)Wandering at the supermarkets, you can never fail to notice the phenomenon that the shelves are filled with fancy and excessively-packaged commodities with high prices, which is especially true when festivals are approaching.However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.(2)There are a number of reasons responsible for this phenomenon.(3)For one thing, it benefits manufacturers a lot in terms of profits by raising the prices of those products which are beautifully packaged.(4)For another, chances are that
excessively-packaged goods may satisfy the vanity of those customers assuming that good package is always associated with high quality.However,(5)from my perspective, despite the fact that excessive packaging does have the effect that both manufacturers and consumers are expecting, it is indeed a waste of resources and may even pose environmental pollution due to careless littering.(6)Thus, manufacturers and customers alike, as well as administrations concerned, should launch a campaign against excessive packaging in accordance with economical society.(1)引出过度包装的现象,现在分词结构﹑同位语从句和定语从句的使用使句式结构多变,属高分表达。(2)使用主题句概括了本段的中心思想。
(3)使用For one thing 从生产商的角度分析过度包装的原因。
(4)用For another引出从消费者的角度分析过度包装的原因,层次清楚,表意明确。
(5)使用常用词语from my perspective 引出作者对这一现象的看法,despite the fact…结构为高分表达。(6)提出建议,期中launch a campaign against, in accordance with 为高分表达。
44.there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property.45.Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them, because they are left lying around unwatched.46.A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.87.hadn’t been watered for a long time.88.one thousand pounds cheaper than mine.89.as well listen to the music.90.the light on and the door open 91.have been translated into multiple languages.