第一篇：春节英语小知识
春节英语小知识
【基本词汇与短语】：
【Greeting Season】: 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year‘s Eve;eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 【Customs】：
过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping 年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show;vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo 拜年 pay New Year‘s call;give New Year‘s greetings;New Year‘s visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors
压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning 【Food names】：
年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity 红枣 red datesmany descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus rootsweet
第二篇：英语小知识集锦
中国传统小吃的英译
作者：佚名
资源来源：88IT.NET
点击数：
695
更新时间：1/5/2008
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
刀削面Sliced noodles
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
稀饭 Rice porridge
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
麻花 Hemp flowers
豆花 Tofu pudding
臭豆腐Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
火锅 Hot pot
过春节必用的英文
Greeting Season:
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao;rice cake;New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or
spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盘 candy tray:
什锦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship
红枣 red datessweet
经典英文广告词
麦斯威尔咖啡
Good to the last drop.滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。雪碧
Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。索尼影碟机
The new digital era.数码新时代。理光复印机
We lead.Others copy.我们领先，他人仿效。佳能打印机
Impossible made possible.使不可能变为可能。雀巢冰激凌
Take time to indulge.尽情享受吧！万宝路香烟
Come to where the flavor is.Marlboro Country． 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。凌志轿车
The relentless pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。丰田汽车
Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.动态的诗，向我舞近。轩尼诗酒
To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却是绚烂缤纷。百事流行鞋
Ask for more.渴望无限。雀巢咖啡
The taste is great.味道好极了。麦当劳
I lovin it!我喜欢！三星电子
feel the new space.感受新境界。摩托罗拉手机
intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎，无处不在。百事可乐
the choice of a new generation.新一代的选择。三菱电工
we integrate, you communicate.我们集大成，您超越自我。IBM no business too small, no problem too big.没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。东芝电子
take toshiba, take the world.拥有东芝，拥有世界。飞利浦电子
let's make things better.让我们做得更好。
圣诞节祝词
1.Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!
2.Beautiful dream comes true
3.Bring you Good wishes of happiness.This Christmas and on the coming year.4.During this Season may the loy and love of Christmas be yours.5.Each Christmas brings me wonderful thoughts and memories...and you get lots of presents, Oh well, Merry Christmas.6.Greeting you warmly with a wish that's sincere for healthy happy and wonderful days.7.Have a heartwarming holiday!Warmest wishes for a very merry Christmas
8.Have a Wonderful Holiday Season!
9.Here are special greetings, and the best of wishes, too-May Christmas and the coming year Bring happiness to you!
10.Hope your holiday is great and your New Year a prosperous one.11.Hope your holidays are filled with all your favorite things this Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.12.I hope you will join with me in bringing in the new spring.HAPPY HOLIDAYS!
13.In our hearts, we'll always be near Merry Christmas!
14.Joy to the World.Wishing you an extremely merry Chirstmas
15.Joyous Christmas!Warm Holiday Wishes!
16.May Happiness follow wherever you go
17.May Peace and Happiness be with you at this holy Chirstmas season and always.18.May magic fill your days and all your dreams come true this holiday season.19.May the blessings of Christmas fill your heart with hope and joy!
20.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.21.May the light of our Savior's love be with you at Christmas and always...and all the happiness you could wish for.22.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart
23.May the magic of this Christmas season fill your heart with peace.24.May you be blessed with all things bright and beautiful at Christmastime and Always
25.May your Christmas be merry as a song, and your heart be happy the whole year long!
26.May your days be filled with love and light.wanted.27.Merry Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.28.Merry Christmas and then happy days over and over again!
29.Peace on earth, good will to men...30.Season's Greetings and Best Wishes for the Coming year.31.Sending you wishes for holidays that begin and on a happy note.Wishing you happiness always.32.Sing a song of seasons;Something bright in all...33.Sleight bells are jingling through the night.Children are singing spirits and bright...Merry Christmas!
34.Should you see flowers in bloom, you would see smiles at a lover of beauty.35.Thanks for making everything right!Merry Christmas!
36.The Christmas we were going to tell everyone that the real meaning of the Season was not gifts...37.The presents are wrapped, the stockings all hung, all that's left now is the holiday fun!Merry Christmass!
38.This holiday season, it seems everyone is watching their weight...:)
39.To be frazzled!Best wishes for a calm and peacefl and Holiday Season!
40.To wish you all the joy of Christmas and happiness all through the New Year.41.To wish you happiness at Christmas time.42.To wish you happiness for the christmas season and the coming year.43.We wish you a merry christmas & a happy new year.44.Wishing you a bright white holiday full of love...45.Wishing You a Happy Christmas and to hope the New Year too.Will be a very prosperous Healthy and Happy Time for you...46.Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas seasons
47.Wishing you all the joys of the Christmas season and have very happy New Year may you enjoy good health in the coming year
48.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year
49.Wishing you the Gifts of Peace and Happiness this Christmas and throughout the New Year
著名游览胜地的英文名称
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul（Constantinople）, Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Easter Island 复活节岛 Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟 Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂 Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 The Mediterranean 地中海 The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河 Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫 World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园 Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园 Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯 Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
常挂外国人嘴边的短句精选
thousand times no!绝对办不到
Don‘t mention it.没关系，别客气。
Who knows!天晓得
It is not a big deal!没什么了不起 How come...怎么回事，怎么搞得
Easy does it.慢慢来
Don t push me.别逼我
Come on!快点，振作起来
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴
It is urgent.有急事
What is the fuss?吵什么
Still up?还没睡呀
That s is a boy!太好了，好极了
It s up to you 由你决定
The line is engaged.占线。
My hands are full right now.我现在很忙
Dont t make up a story.不要捏造事实
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚
She makes a mess of things.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
Get an eyeful.看个够
He has a quick eye.他的眼睛很锐利
第三篇：英语小知识
英语写作常用连接词汇总
1． 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2． 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3． 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4． 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5． 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子：
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.人生谚语精华版 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters.闪光的不一定都是金子
An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口
Do wrong once and you“ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨 Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云开见月明
Every man has his fault.人孰无过
First come，first served.捷足先登
Haste makes waste.欲速则不达
Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上
In fair weather prepare for foul.未雨绸缪
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
Let bygones be bygone.既往不究
Look before you leap.三思而后行
Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天
Money talks.金钱万能
No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
Silence is golden.献丑不如藏拙
Speak well of your friend，of your enemy say nothing.隐恶扬善
Take things as they come.逆来顺受
The ear1y bird catches the worm.先到先得
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人
To burn the cand1e at both ends.自暴自弃
To count one”s chickens before they are hatched.To make a mountain out of a molehill.小题大做
Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手脚乱
Well begun is half done.事半功倍
When you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没材烧。
关于时间的谚语
1． Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人 2． Time flies!光阴似箭
3． Time heals all wounds.时间能够治疗一切创伤
4． He that gains time gains all things.赢得时间的人就赢得一切 5． Art is long, and time is fleeting.艺术长存，光阴易逝
6． Money lost, little lost;time lost, everything lost.丢钱事小，失时事大 7． Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。8． Time tries all things.时间检验一切。
9． Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕。10． There is time for everything.凡事皆有时。
11． Do not squander time---that’s the stuff life is made of.不要浪费时间，因生命由它而成。
12． Nothing can be done without time just as no one can live without air.没有时间，我们做不成任何事；正如没有空气，我们根本不能生存。13． A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时事造英雄。14． One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天等于两个明天。
15． Time is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some.时间象水，只要去挤总是有的。
关于时间的成语(中英文)1．日积月累 accumulate through long years 2.日暮途穷 at the end of one’s rope 3.日日夜夜 day and night 4.日新月异 fast-changing 5.日以继夜 night and day;day in and day out 6.分秒必争 Every minute counts.7.千钧一发 at a critical moment 8.千秋万代 throughout the ages 9.千载难逢 once in a blue moon 10.穷年累月 year after year;from year to year 11.日落西山 like the sun setting beyond the western hills;on the wane 12.闰年 leap year 13.霎时间 in an instant;in a twinkle 14.上旬 the first ten days of a month 15.深更半夜 late at night 16.时过境迁 Time has changed.17.瞬息万变 change at every moment 18 遗臭万年 be cursed for ever by posterity;remain infamous in history 19 无时无刻 all the time;constantly 20 猴年马月 donkey’s years 与日俱增 be on the increase day by day 22 蒸蒸日上 grow more and more prosperous 23 有朝一日 someday;when the day comes 24 指日可待 can be expected soon 25 一日千里 at tremendous speed;by leaps and bounds 26 一年到头 all the year round;throughout the year 27 有生之年 the rest of one’s life;one’s remaining years 28 新纪元 new era;new epoch 29 延年益寿 prolong one’s life
英文真情告白
1.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
2.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.没有男人或女人是值得你为他流眼泪，值得的那一位，不会令你哭泣。
3.Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have.那人不是你所想般爱你，但不代表那人不是全心全意地爱你。
4.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手，触动你心灵的人。5.The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them.挂念一个人最差的方式，就是你坐在他身旁，而知道你不能拥有他。
6.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.就算你不快乐也不要皱眉，因为你永不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。
7.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.在世界里你可能只是某人，但对某人你可能是全世界。
8.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要花时间在一个不会花时间在你身上的人。
9.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.可能神要我们在遇到那位对的人之前先遇上一些错的人，让我们遇到那位对先生/对小姐时懂得珍惜。
10.Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因为完结而哭，要为曾经发生而微笑。
11.There’s always going to be people that hurt you so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.这个世界永远也会有一些伤害你的人，你要做的就是继续去信人和小心你下次信的人。
12.Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try to know someone else and expect them to know you.在你尝试了解其他人和盼望其他人明白你之前首先要有一颗仁慈的心和了解自己。13.Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要太努力去找，最好的东西是在你最预计不到的时候出现。
学好英语的十八条黄金法则 1．What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3.A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4．Listening and imitating should always go together.Use the LIP method!Listen－Imitate－Practice!
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！5.Use all your senses to learn English.You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste
English.Feel English with your heart.Immerse yourself in this language.Begin to think in English.运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6.Relax!Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7.Rome wasn’t built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word--use it.in your mind, in a sentence.经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9.Try to think in English whenever possible.When you see something, think of the English word of it;
then think about the word in a sentence.一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10.Practice tenses as much as possible.When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12．Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as
possible before you go to sleep.This will teach you to “think” in English.This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life.Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！13．Choose materials that interest you!Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14．Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences.You can become an excellent teacher through
tutoring your friends.Teaching is a great way to learn!Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15．Don’t be afraid to ask for help.The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become.Never hesitate to ask!Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!An eager student will always find a teacher!
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16．Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day!Constant exposure will make it
much easier to master this language.If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17．Keep a positive attitude about English.If you think of English as a burden, it will be one!If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18．Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up.We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！
第四篇：英语小知识
1开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法
字母 名称 位置 读音 举例
a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 // map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he
闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite
闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/
开音节 /ou/ note，no
闭音节 // dog，lot u /ju:/
开音节 /ju:/ mute，use
闭音节 /Λ/ bus，cut 开音节有两种：
一种是在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母，叫绝对开音节。
如：go no me paper
另一种是 在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r除外），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e，叫相对开音节。
如：home name face 在重读开音节中，元音字母一律读它的字母音，即长音。
以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中，元音字母一律读它的短音。
开音节和闭音节之间的区别就在于二者结构不同,发音不同。一般来说，单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时，元音字母发开音节，即读字母本音，而其中的e不发音，如take,blame,name,等单词中的a，此种情况称为相对开音节；字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e，则往往发其本音，如hi,blue（其中u读/u:/）,等。
一般说来，单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时，元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说，a读/@/，e读/e/，o读/o/，i读/i/，u读/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
中国的所有节日用英语怎么说 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay 世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay 一般来说，单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时，元音字母发开音节，即读字母本音，而其中的e不发音，如take,blame,name,等单词中的a，此种情况称为相对开音节；字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e，则往往发其本音，如hi,blue（其中u读/u:/）,等。
一般说来，单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时，元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说，a读/@/，e读/e/，o读/o/，i读/i/，u读/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
一．BINGO游戏
先让学生在本子上画九个格，每个格内填写一个听道的单词或字母，最后当老师念完后，老师选3个单词念出来，只要学生把这3个单词填写在一条线上，便可win the game,得到一个BINGO。该游戏适合单词，字母教学。
二、讲故事游戏
让每个学生说一句话，然后组成一篇短文，再偶笔头能力较强的须生作好笔记，选出口语最好的演讲出来，生动形象。
三、词汇教学游戏
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，是语言的基本材料，它犹如建筑物的砖石，没有了词汇，任何语言都是难以想象的。
1、单词接力赛
将学生分成A、B两组，每组人数相等，每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词，本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头，烈军属出第二个单词，且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内写的单词多，拼写错误少，字迹工整则为优胜者。例
如
：Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……
2、找颜色
老师说出某物体名称，然后要求学生说出该物体的颜色，并且说出一个完整的句子。
例如：老师说：The trees学生说：The trees are green。
4、快速拼读游戏
老师说出一个字母，让一个学生口头说出5个此字母开头的单词，反应迅速，发音正确取胜，奖励他说出另一个字母，由其指定另一个同学讲出另外5个单词，讲不出者被罚下，另找一名同学回答，答对者，往下做，但作为词头的字母不能重复出现。例：A：an，and，angle，are，ask…… B：box，book，big，black，breakfast。
5、单词竞赛
将学生分成几组，教师按分组数目在黑板上划成几个格，一组占一格。然后教师提出单词比赛的范围和要求：
例如：写动物名称：cat，dog，mouse，elephant，monkey，panda，cook，fish，hen……
写人体部位：head，arm，leg，foot，hand，eye，ear，mouth，nose。写水果名称，写表示颜色的名称，学习用品、表示时间自然物体和现象的词、人物动物、不可数名词等。
此游戏的目的是帮学生有意识地将单词及其词类分门别类地学习，归纳和记忆。
6、反义词的游戏
将学生分成A、B两组。A组的一个同学说出一个单词，B组的第一个同学给出该词的反义词。第二个同学接着往下做，中间出现冷场或做错了反义词，扣一分，最后算总分，然后两组互易角色，最后全班把所有的词做一总结，由教师写在黑板上。例：good-bad wrong-right long-short
四、听力理解游戏。
在语言的学习中，听懂别人的谈话甚至比表达自己的思想更难。许多学生能用英语表达自己，但却听不懂对方讲话。听力理解游戏的目的是训练学生呼懂别人的讲话内容，抓住别人讲话内容中的主要意思的能力。在听力训练中发展学生的听觉能力和反应能力。
1、西蒙的命令。
教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙，介绍西蒙的英语名字叫simon。在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到“Simon says，'stand up'！”大家立即站起来，“Simon says，'sit down'！”大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了，就暂时退出游戏，不犯错者为赢。例如：“Simon says'Touch your head''hands on the desk'！”
2、草图游戏
这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏，老师让同学们拿出纸笔，然后播放录音内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画，物体以方或圆块表示出来，在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。例：Let's draw our school/classroom.This is our classroom.Twenty-five desks are in our classroom.A blackboard is on the front wall.A teacher's desk and a chair are in the front of the classroom.There are six windows on the wall.Two doors are opened.Three letters 'A、B、C' aer on the blackboard.这种游戏既练习了听力，又复习了方位介词短语的用法。请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上。
经过上面介绍的几种课堂游戏教学后，学生学习的情绪会大大提高，增强学习英语的积极性。挖掘出学生的个性，使学生的能力进一步提高，活泼的课堂气氛大大提高学生主动学习的积极性，从而奠定了学习英语能力的良好基础，顺利完成教学任务。Fast Words 首字母
The class is arranged into rows.The first person in each row is given a piece of chalk.The blackboard is divided into sections.No more than six teams.同学们做成排，每排第一个人拿一支粉笔，黑板分成几部分。（不多于6部分）
The teacher calls a letter and the students must write as many words as they can beginning with that letter, in the allocated time.Their team-mates can call out hints, but be warned, this is very noisy.老师说一个字母，同学要在黑板上写出尽可能多的以这个字母开头的单词，同组的同学可以暗示但不能说出声来，因为这样会很吵。
Next, the second member gets the chalk and goes to the board and the teacher calls out a new letter.接着，第二个同学拿粉笔到黑板前，老师说一个新的字母。
The team with the most correct words is the winner.写出最多单词的小组获胜。
2.Word Association 单词联想（关联）
The teacher starts the game by saying a word, such as “Hotel”.老师说一个词开始游戏。比如hotel（宾馆）
For example:
Teacher: Hotel Student A: Bed 床
Student B: Room 房间
Student C: Service 服务
Student D: Food 食物
Student E: Restaurant 饭店 Student F: Chinese 中国的As you can see, any association is ok.你可以看到，所有的联想（关联）都是可以的。
If the student can't answer(5 second limit)he or she must stand up.The last student seated is the winner.如果一个学生不能在限定的5秒内回答出来，他（她）就要站起来，最后一个坐着（坐到最后的）的同学获胜，If the association is not obvious, the student is asked to explain the association.如果关联不是很明显，就要要求学生解释这个关联。
3.Chinese Whispers 轻声传话
Divide the class into even rows.把班级学生分成若干组。
The last member of each row(at the back of the class)is taken out of the classroom.A “key” letter, word or sentence(depending on level)is given.让每排最后一个学生（在教室最后）到教室外面去，告诉他们一个关键词或关键句。
The students run back inside, and whisper the “key” to the next student in their row.It is whispered down through the row until the last member writes it on the board.他们同时跑回教室轻声传话给自己一排的同伴（因为不能给别排的同学听到），直到最后一个同学（其实是第一个）把那个关键词或关键句写到黑板上。
The first student to write it correctly on the blackboard is the winner!最先写在黑板上并且正确的那个组获胜 英美发音之差异
k.k.音標是註明美式英語的讀音，而國際音標IPA是註明英式英語的讀音。
英式發音與美式發音主要的差別在於母音的唸法。
元音：
英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音（schwa，音标中的倒写e，）的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a（如about）和短音er（如computer）上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i（如sentimental,actuality）和u（如wuss），甚至短音的oo（如：hooker）采用了浑元音。（这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u]）浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。
英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音（例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音）。
ar：除了轻读短音（如singular）和者后连元音（如clarity），英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是“阿尔”。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair（英：pe啊，美：pe儿）。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]
元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音：短音的o（如often），英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o（如or），而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/]很像，同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了，没有的话（如plausible, applause）就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。
辅音： 英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的，但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个：
/r/ 在詞尾時表示美式英語通常都發/r/音，但在英式英語中，只有後面一個單詞是以母音開始才發這個音。在做辅音时，其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾，而第二个词以元音开头，英语把r完全当作元音处理，而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音，如词组clear animosity，英语会读成clear|animosity，而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。
另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle，rattle, actuality)，英语会清楚地发音这两个字母，但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音，跟其它的语言比较，如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语，它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语，那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道，那么最接近的解释就是边音l了，但是差了那么一节，就看你自己体会了。
还有一点，history, factory这些词，大家可能都发现o的发音（是一个浑元音）在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国，英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o，而在美国，这个o常常是发了音的。（如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣，会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的，表示省略）[/b] 语气：
英国人的语气抑扬顿挫，语调高亢，和法语颇有几分类似（不过他们是不会承认的），并且英国人嘲笑美国人说话有气无力，松散无韵律。
美国人说话相对比较稳重低沉，句势通常呈降调，并且速度慢一些。美国人则爱嘲笑英国人的语气的轻微的歇斯底里，女里女气的说法。
其他：
澳洲口音：澳洲口音和英国口音大部分很像，不过澳洲人发[ei]音全部发成[ai]，也就是，即使他们最常用的词儿mate,都说成[mait]（像might）。
埃及口音：埃及口音的英语听起来和埃及口音的阿拉伯语很像。另外，用弹音发r也被使用。
印度口音：印度口音和英国口音比较相似，带了些泥巴味儿，不过现在的印度人开始倾慕美国口音了（印度人特崇洋媚外，排的电影全是关于在发达国家的富裕美丽年轻的印度移民）。
香港口音：没有对香港同胞污蔑的意思，不过香港口音听起来和粤语差不多，发音非常的重，同时带了英国口音的味道。很多人发不出th音，说不出three就说free.南非口音：没听过。
英国乡土音：英国自己的口音都众多，不过共同的特征是h常常不发，并且连音特多。
美国北方口音：以夸张的o音出名，如talk, walk, off, coffee这四个词，纽约市人会发成：twok, wok, woff, kwoffee（这里的o均为长音“喔”）。
美国南方口音：以把[ai]发成[ae]为最大特称，如I'd like a light beer,南方人会说成ae'd laek a laet beer。同时说话慢条斯理
1、发音稍有不同，楼上的同学已经说了很多了。
2、词汇有些不同。如：秋天（英英）autumn(美英）fall 电影（英英）film（美英）movie 假期（英英）holiday（美英）vacation 一楼（英英）ground floor（美英）first floor 我认为（英英）I think(美英）I guess
3、拼写有些不同
如：颜色（英英）colour（美英）color 中心(英英）centre（美英）center 游客（英英)traveller（美英）traveler
总的说来，区别差异不是很大，以上说的区别都是可以忽略不计的。
第五篇：英语小知识
【英语】高考不得不记的65个动词固定结构
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
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