龙应台《目送》内容介绍练习题精析(含答案)[大全5篇]

第一篇：龙应台《目送》内容介绍练习题精析(含答案)

龙应台《目送》内容介绍及习题（含答案）

内容介绍：

【作者概况】龙应台，台湾著名文化人及公共知识分子，台湾地区著名作家，作品针砭时事，鞭辟入里。在欧洲、大陆、台湾三个文化圈中，龙应台的文章成为一个罕见的档案，2012年1月31日，在行政院公布新任人事名单中，前台北市文化局长龙应成为台文化主管部门负责人。1985年她的《野火集》在台湾出版，犀利的笔锋形成烈火燎原之势，不到一个月再版24次，“野火”成为那个时代台湾的集体符号。【代表作】《野火集》《银色仙人掌》《我的不安》《目送》《孩子你慢慢来》《人在欧洲》《百年思索》《这个动荡的世界》

【内容简介】龙应台的文字，“横眉冷对千夫指”时，寒气逼人，如刀光剑影；“俯首甘为孺子牛”时，却温柔婉转，仿佛微风吹过麦田。从纯真喜悦的《孩子你慢慢来》到坦率得近乎“痛楚”的《亲爱的安德烈》。龙应台的写作境界逐渐转往人生的深沉。

《目送》的七十三篇散文，写父亲的逝、母亲的老、儿子的离、朋友的牵挂、兄弟的携手共行，写失败和脆弱、失落和放手，写缠绵不舍和绝然的虚无。她写尽了幽微，如烛光冷照山壁。

《目送》是一本生死笔记，深邃，忧伤，美丽。我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影告诉你：不必追。

——《目送》

拓展练习题参考答案：

【阅读练习】

一、1）下列对这篇散文的分析，正确的两项是（A）（C）

A．龙应台这篇《目送》带给我们的不仅是一份血浓于水的亲情的感慨和温暖,更有一份对生命本质,生命起点与终点的深刻思索。

B．这篇文章告诉我们：你的孩子并不属于你,他们是生命延续的代表，他们经你而来但非为你而生，你可以给他们爱却不能给予思想，因为他们有自己的心。你可以尽力去爱他们，却不能要求他们爱你．．．。

C．我们的这一生，被父母目送着，然后我们会目送着我们的孩子蹦跳着离开。但是我们都很难去回头张望，只因我们知道那份可以依靠的爱一直坚实地存在着。D．“车子开走，一条空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮筒。”说明孩子离去，母亲分明地感到内心的失落和孩子的无情。E．“他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。”说明父亲不愿意让女儿的新同事们知道女儿有一个运饲料的穷酸父亲，他为自己没能风风光光送女儿上班而羞愧，可以看出父亲的虚荣心很重。2）文中两次写到同一段话：“我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。”简要分析这种写法的好处。

答：①用目送两代人离别的共同感受，强化了对亲人间难舍难分却又不得不舍这种人生滋味的理解，增强了文章的哲理性和感染力。②前后呼应，使结构浑然一体。（或：使文章层次分明，结构完整。）③反复感叹，使语言富有韵味。

3）本文语言富有感染力，试从表现手法角度加以举例并作简要赏析。答：（1）妙用叠词，如“慢慢地、慢慢地”“默默”，增加音乐美感，把伤感之情抒发得悠长舒缓，极富表现力。（2）反复手法，突出父女母子离别时那一丝平静的哀痛。（3）化虚为实，把抽象的缘分具体化为“目送”的场景，让读者在想像中身临其境，达到情感的共鸣，感人至深。4）你认为文中的“我”是一个什么样的人物形象？ 答：是一个细腻温婉（感情细腻）、爱子心切、孝顺父亲、思考冷静的女教师形象。

二、1、文章题目为《目送》，除了写自己目送儿子华安第一天上小学，目送大学生的华安上公车，还写了哪几次目送？请用简洁的语言概括。（3分）

答：华安十六岁到美国作交换生一年，我在机场目送他入关。

2、“车子开走，一条空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮筒。”联系上下文，说说这处景物描写在文中的作用。（2分）

答：空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮桶，环境的寂寥冷清衬托出我只能目送儿子离开，却无法进入长大了的儿子内心世界的深深落寞与无奈。

3、分析下列加点词语的表达效果：（4分）

1）他在长长的行列里，等候护照检验；我就站在外面，用眼睛跟着他的背影一寸一寸往前挪。终于轮到他，在海关窗口停留片刻，然后拿回护照，闪入一扇门，倏乎不见。（2分）答：“挪”字写出了队伍移动的缓慢，还写出了我在送别时目光紧随儿子的背影而动的关切与不舍，表现了一位母亲爱子的深情。“闪”字写出了儿子动作的快速，急于登机的心情，与前面母亲的牵挂不舍恰恰形成反差。

2）我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。（2分）答：反复使用“深深”，传递出我目送父亲离世时内心满溢的不舍与悲痛，表达了女儿对父亲深深的眷恋。

4、“我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。”这句话在文中两次出现，请联系全文，结合自己的生活实际，谈谈对这句话的理解。（3分）

答：这段文字表达了作者对生命与亲情的思索。随着年龄的增长，子女不再像儿时那样亲近依赖父母，反而在心灵上与父母渐行渐远，子女此时还未能读懂人生中最深的亲情与眷恋。当子女已能体会这份浓浓厚爱的时候。父母却已在岁月流逝中慢慢老去、最终离去。不懂时拥有，懂得时却已失去，我们要珍惜生命中最深的亲情。

三、1．作者以“目送”为线索叙写了自己生命历程中哪两份难以割舍的目送？分别表达了自己怎样的情感？（4分）

答：一是目送儿子渐渐长大的背影，表达出对儿子的牵挂与不舍以及面对儿子的成长难以释怀的落寞；一是目送父亲渐渐老去远离的背影，表达出面对父亲的老去而无法挽留的痛楚。2．“有些路啊，只能一个人走”，这是本文的题记，说说作者意在告诉我们什么？（6分）

答：①任何亲人只能是我们生命中的一个片段；②生命中的有些成长是我们必须独立面对的；③面对生活中种种失去的落寞与痛楚是我们生命的必然；④我们应珍惜属于我们的每一份情缘。3．1）从“好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。”句中任选一个你认为最有表现力的词语，进行简要品析。（2分）答：“交会”一词写出我对儿子的牵挂与儿子对我的依恋融合在一起的情形，形象表现出母子间无法割舍的深情

2）从表达效果的角度简要赏析“雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送”。（3分）

答：作者以斜风细雨烘托惨痛别离的心情，再连用两个“深深”将自己对父亲的难舍和失去父亲的痛心直接抒写出来，使深情的描写与抒情自然融合到一起。4．《目送》一文红遍东南亚，在美国影响也很大。读完此文，你能说出它流行的原因吗？请结合你的阅读体验谈谈自己的看法。（3分）

答：文章将深刻的哲理寓于深情的叙述之中。透过作者极富真情的描述，我们可以感受到作者寄寓其中的人生哲理，让人学会珍惜亲情、珍惜生命，让我们沉静下来，纯粹起来，带着爱和释怀与生命和解。

表现手法：1 抒情方式：直接抒情和间接抒情2 修辞手法：比喻，拟人，对比，对偶，借代，双关，夸张，反问，反语，引用等。3 表达技巧：想象，联想，象征，比衬，烘托，渲染，虚实相生等； 描写方法针对人的分为：语言描写，动作描写，神态描写，外貌描写，心理描写。侧面描写与正面描写。

四、1．“目送”在全文结构上有什么作用？作者叙写了自己生命历程中哪两份难以割舍的目送？分别表达了自己怎样的情感？（6分）

答：线索作用。一是目送儿子渐渐长大的背影，表达出对儿子的牵挂与不舍以及面对儿子的成长难以释怀的落寞；一是目送父亲渐渐老去远离的背影，表达出面对父亲的老去而无法挽留的痛楚。2．理解文中句子的含义。

1）我一直在等候，等候他消失前的回头一瞥。但是他没有，一次都没有。（2分）答：母亲舍不得儿子离开，儿子不理解母亲的依恋，他渴望独立。2）他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。

答：父亲不愿意让女儿的新同事们知道女儿有一个运饲料的穷酸父亲，他为自己没能风风光光送女儿上班而羞愧，可以看出父亲对女儿深沉的爱。3）．本文语言富有感染力，请以末段为例，试从表现手法角度加以简要赏析。（6分）答：（1）妙用叠词，如“慢慢地、慢慢地”“默默”，增加音乐美感，把伤感之情抒发得悠长舒缓，极富表现力。（2）反复手法，突出父女母子离别时那一丝平静的哀痛。（3）化虚为实，把抽象的缘分具体化为“目送”的场景，让读者在想像中身临其境，达到情感的共鸣，感人至深。

4）.“目送”在全文结构上有什么作用？作者叙写了自己生命历程中哪两份难以割舍的目送？分别表达了自己怎样的情感？（6分）

答：线索作用。一是目送儿子渐渐长大的背影，表达出对儿子的牵挂与不舍以及面对儿子的成长难以释怀的落寞；一是目送父亲渐渐老去远离的背影，表达出面对父亲的老去而无法挽留的痛楚。（一点2分，共6分。）

5）.理解文中画线句子的含义。（5分）

（1）我一直在等候，等候他消失前的回头一瞥。但是他没有，一次都没有。（2分）答：母亲舍不得儿子离开，儿子不理解母亲的依恋，他渴望独立。（2）他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。（3分）

答：父亲不愿意让女儿的新同事们知道女儿有一个运饲料的穷酸父亲，他为自己没能风风光光送女儿上班而羞愧，可以看出父亲对女儿深沉的爱。6）．赏析下面的句子。（6分）

①好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。

（能准确分析所选词语表达的内容给1分，能品析出它的表达效果给1分。可选择“无边无际”“时空长河”“凝望”“交会”等词语进行品析，言之成理即可）答：“交会”一词写出我对儿子的牵挂与儿子对我的依恋融合在一起的情形（1分），形象表现出母子间无法割舍的深情（1分）。

②雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。

答：作者以斜风细雨烘托惨痛别离的心情（1分），再连用两个“深深”将自己对父亲的难舍和失去父亲的痛心直接抒写出来（1分），使深情的描写与抒情自然融合到一起（1分）。（语意相近即可）7）.你认为文中的“我”是一个什么样的人物形象？（4分）

答： 是一个细腻温婉、爱子心切、孝顺父亲、寂寞忧伤的女教师形象。

8）.“有些路啊，只能一个人走”，这是本文的题记，清你结合文章第⑨段和第○16段的内容说说作者意在告诉我们什么？（6分）

答：①任何亲人只能是我们生命中的一个片段；②生命中的有些成长是我们必须独立面对的；③面对生活中种种失去的落寞与痛楚是我们生命的必然；④我们应珍惜属于我们的每一份情缘。（一点2分，共6分；答对三点给满分。语意相近即可）9）．本文语言富有感染力，请以末段为例，试从表现手法角度加以简要赏析。（6分）答：（1）妙用叠词，如“慢慢地、慢慢地”“默默”，增加音乐美感，把伤感之情抒发得悠长舒缓，极富表现力。

（2）反复手法，突出父女母子离别时那一丝平静的哀痛。

（3）化虚为实，把抽象的缘分具体化为“目送”的场景，让读者在想像中身临其境，达到情感的共鸣，感人至深。

10）.《目送》一文红遍东南亚，在美国影响也很大。读完此文，你能说出它流行的原因吗？请结合你的阅读体验谈谈自己的看法。（3分）

答：（任选一个角度谈均可。观点明确且源于文本计1分，阐释合理计2分）

参考角度：（1）文章的选材；（2）文章的情感；（3）文章所蕴含的哲理；（4）文章的语言；（5）文章的表现手法。

参考示例：文章将深刻的哲理寓于深情的叙述之中。透过作者极富真情的描述，我们可以感受到作者寄寓其中的人生哲理，让人学会珍惜亲情、珍惜生命，让我们沉静下来，纯粹起来，带着爱和释怀与生命和解。表现手法： 抒情方式：直接抒情和间接抒情 修辞手法：比喻，拟人，对比，对偶，借代，双关，夸张，反问，反语，引用等。3 表达技巧：想象，联想，象征，比衬，烘托，渲染，虚实相生等；

描写方法针对人的分为：语言描写，动作描写，神态描写，外貌描写，心理描写。侧面描写与正面描写。

【名家点评】所谓父女母子一场，“缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远”二十一世纪的《背影》

《目送》很容易让人想起八十多年前，朱自清那篇脍炙人口的《背影》。有所不同的是，《背影》讲述的是父子两代的情感，而《目送》牵系三代：看儿子们的青春，回忆自己的年少；看爹娘的老态，也审视自己即将迈入的老年。今年秋天，每个家庭如果要选一本跨三代共读、生活分享的书，《目送》绝对是今年最细腻动人的一本。

以前读龙应台文章，很可感到一种快人快语的耿直，有敢说敢当的巾帼气势，堪可令人为之叹赏。虽有人亦模仿作此针砭时政之文，却不能与龙氏笔调相比，可见那姿态旁人总学不来，要算成龙应台别于他人的本领。不过许久不曾读到龙氏文章，去年听说出有一册《亲爱的安德烈》，但无从阅得，新近读到龙氏新作《目送》，与曾经读到的龙氏文章大不同，改凌厉之气而为温柔细腻，如封底一段文字：“龙应台的文章，‘横眉冷对千夫指’时，寒气逼人，如刀光剑影。‘俯首甘为孺子牛’时，却温柔婉转，仿佛微风吹过麦田。”似乎在交代龙氏文章有两种不同风格，接下来的话说：“从纯真喜悦的《孩子你慢慢来》，到坦率得近乎‘痛楚’的《亲爱的安德烈》，龙应台的写作境界逐渐转往人生的深沉。”却将龙氏这种写作推到一个高度，让人以为龙氏以前那种犀利有肤浅之虞，其实这话正该颠倒来说，读过《目送》当知，此类温柔之作格局极小，都在围绕个人私生活里的点滴细节饶舌不止，喋喋不休，不免要可惜龙氏那股不屈不挠的意志。

《目送》分《有些路啊，只能一个人走》与《沙上有印，风中有音，光中有影》、《满山遍野茶树开花》三辑，共收文七十四篇。但这三辑体例不大清晰，大约看出下辑所收文章多随作者而发生在世界各地，大致归作两类，一谈周边人物，一谈家庭。前者琐碎杂乱，将私人生活每件事都口罗嗦写出来，做些抒情与感悟；唯后者谈亲情则大值一表，虽还是抒情，却真切含蓄，给人以感动。《目送》一篇置于书首，大约也为作者要表达心意，这篇写父亲的文字，有一段在文中重复两次：“我慢慢地，慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。”有一丝平静的哀痛。第二篇《雨儿》写患老年痴呆症的年迈母亲，平实的细节里透出儿女情感，另还有《明白》、《胭脂》、《回家》、《五百里》、《缴械》、《女人》、《假牙》、《走路》、《语言》、《注视》、《魂归》这些写父亲写母亲的文字都好，看了催人流泪。读这几篇写父母亲人的文字很让我难过，禁不住要想到自己在今年初离去的母亲，在过去的两年里我虽每月返家探望老人，却不能如龙应台那样，将每次见面相聚的情节记录下来，确乎不敢多想伤悲的事。读龙氏那几则文字，很佩服她的冷静和细心，留下这些日后难以回忆的感受，这大约是我读龙文多感叹之处，或者也是我对《目送》一书尚存好感之由。

第二篇：高中英语考点精析精练 看图作文类(书面表达)介绍

看图作文类

本类考题解答锦囊

近几年来，看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。如2000年的全国卷、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题卷、20典型例题、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题考卷、20典型例题，20典型例题考卷及20典型例题卷等都是看图作文。由于这类题型的特点是：形象、直观、内容具体，且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明，因此考生一般都有话可写且不会走题。但在写作时应注意的是：

1．仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。

记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w～)和过程(how)。即：五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了，至少可得及格分数。如2000年的全国高考题，时间：2000年2月8日清晨；地点：公园外的公园路上；A物；“我”、一个老头；事件；这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒，“我”把他送到了附近的医院；原因：司机害怕承担责任而逃走，过程：“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。

说明文：一般先要把图画联系起来，弄清楚图画的目的、意图；然后进行抽象概括，找出一个说明对象，接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明；最后进行总结，得出结论。对事物进行说明时，一定要做到条理清楚，明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题，作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间，接着介绍房间的情况，最后征求对方的意见。2．确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称，全文都必须一致。

3．确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。

4．发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理，不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题，如果告诉对方：我几乎把城市找遍了，终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而，倘若你写成：我到东城区去找，那边的房子太贵；于是，我又到西城区去找，而那里正在建设之中，条件不太好；接着，我又到南城区去找，发现那里离新建的华文学校又太远了……像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。

5．虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，该详细叙述、描写的，就必须要详细、具体；可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水，而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 1(典型例题

假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。

注意：

1．短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；

2．词数：100左右。

命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查图表作文。

【解析】 此书面表达有图画兼文字提示，因此考生在动笔前先要审阅提示。如：文章的体裁为说明文，说明要去乡村度假的原因。

人称：第一人称。

时态：以将来时为主。陈述城乡环境差别时可用一般现在时。

关联词：although，still，so，what’s more，besides，also，above a11等。

写作要点：

1．“我”要去乡下度假的打算。

2．城市化所存在的问题(拥挤、嗓音、空气污染)。3．乡下的环境(空气、山、水、树木、鸟儿等)。

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用心 1 【答案】

One possible version: I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems,such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There, the air is fresh and the water is clean, trees are green and birds are singing.I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake.What's more, I can climb the hills.All this will be interesting and good for my health.Above all, I can learn more about nature.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.I'm looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.2.(典型例题

假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以SharingH。usework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。

注意：

1．书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；

2．词数：100词左右．

题目的与解题技巧：本题考查看图写一个故事。

【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过，叙述的是已经做过的事，因此用过去时。要点：1．见妈妈同时做几件事情，觉得妈妈太累，决定帮妈妈做一点家务活；2．在帮妈妈洗衣服时，“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球，“我”拒绝了；3．等把衣服洗完时，“我”累得满头大汗；4．妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了，夸“我”是个好孩子，“我”感到非常高兴。

【答案】

One possible version: One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water.I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes.While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him.I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first.When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over.When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child.I felt very happy.3.(典型例题卷)20典型例题日，你的美国朋友给你写了一封信，祝贺北京申奥成功。收到信后，你给他写了一封回信，介绍了你们是如何庆祝申奥成功的。回信应包括下列图画所示内容，并邀请他在2008年来中注意：

1．词数100左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已写好。

参考词汇：竞标成功win the bid for 出墙报put up a wall newspaer Dear Bill，Very glad to receive your letter of Julyl3．．． Sincerely yours，Zhang Hua 答案：Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.Thank you for your congratulations.I was very excited when I heard that Beiing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.We hurried to our classroom and began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem.Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers.I drew an Olympic flag.The

国。

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用心 2 next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper.I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua 4.(典型例题

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：

1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：房租rent(n．)Dear Bob，_____________________

_______________________

_____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

_

__

_

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Dear Bob, I'm ,so glad to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.It's a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact, it is only one stop.Do you think you'd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours, Li Hua 5.(典型例题卷)(1)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明

一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。

注意：

1．词数不少于60。2．短文的开头已给出。

提示词语：

junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among childern．Take Li Ming for example． ___ _______ __________________________

__________________________

__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among children.Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy.But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise.As a result, Li Ming used to be a healthy boy，but_________________________________ ________________

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用心 3 he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style.He began to have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball.Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.6.(典型例题

你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下面5幅图画表现了野外训练的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：

指南针：compassn n.手电筒：flashlightn n.急救包：first—aidkit 宿营地：campsiten n.SaturdayCloudy LI Ming and l took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday，and it has been one Of the most unforgetable experiences since high schoo1．

……

The two Of us spent the night in the forest．

We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solveproblems．hwasquiteanexperienceforusboth，which I'll never forget for the rest Ofmy life．

答案： Saturday, May 4,20典型例题 cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.Early in the morning, we set out.Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles , food, and clothes.On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.As we got into a forest, we lost our way.Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark.Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.The two of us spent the night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems.It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.Ⅱ 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题卷)简要描述上面图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查对温画的理解。

【解析】这是一个识图题，体裁为说明文。说明自己的观点看法。2．本文要求用第一人称。3．时态：一般现在时。4．写作要点：

①业余时间，学生补习太多，没有自己的时间。，May 4，20

典

型

例

题

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用心 4 ②表达自己的观点：学生应有自己的时间。

③理由。

【答案】

One possible version： We Want to Have Our Own Time As we all know , today students have more and more homework , they use their spare time to do the homework and to take lessons.Then , students have no time for themselves.In my opinion.I think, students Should have more time to develop themselves.First, students should have some time to relax and play.This doesn't mean that they will waste time.We can also study and learn from the play.After doing the homework for a long time , it is necessary to have some time to relax.“No play and no games makes Jack a dull boy.We don't want to be dull boys.We want to be good students in many ways.Second, we can have our own time in order to make our body strong enough, this can be helpful in our further study.After all, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.writing 2.(典型例题)请根据下面这幅漫画及提示，以“乐极生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)为题目，写—篇100个词左右的小故事。

故事的开头已为你写出：

Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith'sonly son．．． 答案：Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith's only son.They loved him very much.One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle.The moment he had the bike, Mike rode it around and around.How happy he was!Mr and Mrs Smith stood nearby watching happily.Now Mike managed to ride with his hands off.He shouted,” Look at me!' How proud he felt!While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike spee ded up the bike.Oh, no!Off the bike fell the overjoyed boy.He got badly hurt.Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow.It was the right saying “Extreme joy begets sorrow”.The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.3.(典型例题)你是Tom，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大(如图所示)，你给朋友Rose发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。注意： 1.字数：约100字。

2．注：立交桥overpass；私家车privatecar 答案： Dear Rose, Now I'd like to tell you something about the city.Great changes have taken place in it.First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up.Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own.The people's life here has become rich and colorful.People from other countries come here They can enjoy them selves travelling on holidays.To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different coun tries.I live a happy life today.Welcome to the city again.yours truly, Tom

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用心 5 4.(典型例题中学)观察下面四幅图，以图中小女孩为第一人称，写一篇100词左右的日记(日期、星期、天气自拟)。

要求：日记须包括所有图画的内容，可稍增加细节，使日记通顺连贯。

生词：希望工程theHopePuJect；零花钱pocket money中 答案： Monday, May 18,20典型例题 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can't go to school because of poverty.Can you help them?” After school, I went home.When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money.Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school.I began to write a letter to them at once.After finishing writing it,I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money.I felt very happy today because I've done a good deed.5.(典型例题附中)请以寓言“ACrowAndAJar“为题，简要叙述图中内容，并谈谈此寓言给你的启示。注意：

1．第一句已为你写好，不计人总词数。2．词数100左右。3．参考词汇：寓言proverb A CrowAndAJar _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A crow is very thirsty.She finds some water in a jar, but unfortunately she can't reach the water because the mouth of the jar is too small.She looks around and sees some stones nearby.A good idea comes to her mind.She picks up some small stones and drops them into the jar.By and by, the water rises up so that she has a nice drink at last.What a clever crow!From the proverb we've learned that nothing can't be done so long as we use our mind and make our efforts.The crow sets us a good example indeed.6.(典型例题)下面三由幅图体现的是学生的课外学习、课余活动和社会实践活动三个方面的课外生活。请根据每幅图的内容，写一篇题为My Out—class Activities的短文，并分别写出你的感受(或收获)以及你对整个课外生活的看法。

词数120个左右。My Out-of-class Activities My spare time is full of interesting activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time.I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way.Sports and games keep me healthy and strong enough to deal with all difficulties.Among all games, volleyball is my favourite.I of-ten play volleyball with my classmates.Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.For exam-ple, we go to plant trees in spring.In this way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for us students.Through A crow isverythirsty．She _______________________________ _________

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用心 6 these activities we can learn many things that can't be learned in class.Ⅲ 新高考命题探究

1.你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。

Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three． They both work hard but they have different learning methods． _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________

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but he to _______________________________ _______________________________ 答案： Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three.They both work hard they have different learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher.As a result, misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time finish his home-work.So he has to stay up late and doesn't get enough sleep.However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class.Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it posible for her to go to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.2.根据下面的图用英语写一个题为”Such a Help“的小故事。故事须包含所有图画内容。可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。

词数：100—120个。

提示：图中的小孩名叫Tom，老人叫MrSmith． 答案： Such a Help One day Tom was kicking a ball under some trees.He once kicked it so that it got stuck between two branches of a tree.He was too short to the ball.Just as he was won-dering how he could get it down, a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand.Tom went up and asked for help.Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it was knocked down.But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree.Tom was happy to have his ball back and went away with it.He did not even say a word to the man.How could the poor man get his umbrella back? No one knows.3.下面五幅图画叙述了胡先生”热爱“动物的一段经历。请根据图画内容,写一篇100词左右的短文,描述他的经历并发表一点你的个人看法。

答案： Mr.Hu is one of the men who like animals in such a way that all he does only causes harm to animals, because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs.He kept some birds in cages for fun and wore clothes made of wild animals'fur and skin.Worse still, he even ate wild ani-mals in restaurants and fixed some heads of rare animals on the wall of his living room to show off.In the end, he caught SAPS and had to stay in hospital.In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as our friends instead of catching killing them, or we'll be punished.4.下列图描述的是Mr．and Mrs white购物后，到停车场取车时发生了一场误会。英语将下列图示叙述清楚。短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使贯完整。

词数80—100。

答案：After shopping, Mr.and Mrs.White went back to the car park.Mr.White carried a lot of packets in his arms.And just as his hands were full, Mrs.White asked him where he put his key to the car.He told her that it was in his pocket.But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket.Mr.White told her it was in his

请用其连or hard reach

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用心 7 left pocket and she got it.But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didn't fit in it.Mr.White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, ”What are you doing to my car?“ It was then that they realized it was a wrong car that was exactly like theirs.Mr.White answered, ”We are very sorry, we've made a mistake.“ 5.某家中学生英文杂志以交通安全为题向读者征文，请你根据下列图画中UncleLi的一次经历写一篇短文应征，短文可以适当增减细节。

词数：100左右。

生词：三轮车tricycle． 昏迷losecomsciousness _______________________________ _______________________________

_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The other day Uncle Li left the bus station with a heavy box on his shoulder.Just then a young man riding a tricycle came and asked Uncle Li to pay four yuan for riding him home.On the way Uncle Li asked him to ride slowly, but he just smiled and rode even faster.Suddenly the tricycle turned over.The young man was badly hurt and lost consciousness.Uncle Li was slightly hurt in the forehead.They were sent to hospi-tal.Coming out of the hospital, Uncle Li made up his mind to take a bus.6.请用英语简要地写出《守株待兔》的故事，以刊登在我国对外发行的某英文刊物上。

词数：不得少于70，不得多于140。

故事大意：宋人有耕者，田中有株(stump)，兔走触株，折颈而死。捡之甚喜，农而守株。一年后，田地荒芜，终不再获，而身为宋国笑。

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_______________________________ __ _ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 答案： One day a farmer of the kingdom of Song was ploughing the field.Suddenly he saw a rabbit dash into a stump.The rab-bit broke its neck and died soon.The farmer was very glad that he got a rabbit without any effort.From that day on, he left his ploughing and kept watching by the big tree all day long in hope of getting another rabbit this way.But a whole year pas-sed and he got none.Looking hack, he saw the field lie waste, overrun with weeds.He became a laughing-stock of Song people.7.下图是你在从部队回家探亲路上发生的一个故事，时间为3月20日，星期三，天气阴。请用英语以日记的形式叙述一下此故事。

字数：100～120之间。_______________________________ _______________________________ _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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用心 8 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：March 20, Wednesday Cloudy I joined the Army two years ago.This was the first time l went home to see my parents.I was very glad.When I walked by the side of a river, I heard someone shouting Help.Help!” I saw three children struggling in the river.I jumped into the ice water without hesitation.I tried my best to pull two of them onto the bank.but the third was washed away.So I had to swim hack to save him.In the end I pulled the last one onto the hank.They were thankful to me and called me hero.But I think I just did what I should do.专心

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