第一篇：初一英语教学方法
中学英语二十四字整体教学模式（即“超前集中，整体掌握，强化训练，习题精做，学一带四，课外阅读”）是笔者于1986年针对我国外语教学上存在的严重影响外语教学质量的分割式串讲法而创立的，并在泰安市岱岳区六处高中、数万名学生中实验数年，使该区的英语教学成绩走出低谷，跃为全市首位。1994年泰安市教育局行文开始在全市推广。1998年由中央教科所外语教研中心主任张志远到该区听课、考察，论证后给予充分的肯定并决定在全国部分省市布点扩大实验。目前该模式已在全国22个省的300个实验点、校中实验。1999年8月6日始中国教育电视台已播放了该模式的10讲模式系列课，在中央教科所外语教研中心的指导下，编写出版了与人教版配套的《初中英语新途径》和《高中英语新途径》实验系列丛书。
在理论上，该模式与时俱进，吸纳传统的教学方法的精华，结合国内外最新的教学理念构建课堂教学模式。（1）整体是“二十四字”的灵魂。它将语言、词汇、语法、句型、文段看作一个整体，融于情境中去教学、去应用；主张将语言的整体与语言心理学融为一体,突出合作、自主学习、创新发展。（2）将超前论、信息论、控制论、系统论作为骨架，将始学、新授、训练、应用、复习，课内外环环相扣，步步相连。（3）将以人为本、情感因素、科学评价作为血肉。（4）将话题、结构、功能和任务型教学相结合，构建具有时代性、民族性、科学性、系统性的适合中国国情的英语教学模式。
在更新观念上，本模式提出了“教材是剧本，教师是导演，学生是演员，课堂是舞台，让学生在轻松愉快中学好英语”的理念。在课堂操作上提出了“大容量、快节奏、高效率、严管理”的路子。在知能培养上提出了“知识结构为主体，情境为主线、交际应用贯彻始终”的方法。该模式每个环节都拟定了些操作技巧，但主张即遵循模式，又不囿于模式。教师针对学情可灵活运用，同时还为师生创新发展留有八仙过海各显其能的余地。
在实践上，该模式对指导教学实践，优化课堂模式，提高教师素质，大面积提高外语教学质量发挥了积极的作用。
为交流探讨外语教改的新路子，为了与新课标与时俱进，构建优秀课堂教学模式，特将该模式的操作简介如下，以达到抛砖引玉的目的。
(一)超前集中
“超前集中”是依照“超前教学论”而设计的。抓好“前知教学”就抓住了影响教学变量的50%，因而达到快速高效的教学效果。“超前集中”教学主要是始学阶段的语音（字母、音标）超前教学，以及各学年段的词汇、语法超前教学、超前阅读。在这些超前教学阶段有许多卓有成效的（如：十六字和三位一体）教学法，都可以采用。下面介绍的是笔者在教学研究中曾经多次应用过的方法，以供参考。
一、超前集中学习字母
在始学阶段，先利用一节课借助音标注音，让学生正确学会、熟记26个字母的读音、书法。1.整体呈现
旧教材及现行教材在始学阶段均采用了分割式教学字母的方法，有的先从学话入手，将字母分散在4-5节课内学完，这极不利于学生快速、高效的学好字母。我们采取在始学英语的第一堂课采用投影片，字母表或小黑板等将26个字母(大、小写)整体呈现给学生。并先由教师示范朗读2遍，让学生听准。中(小)学生在小学一年级就学过汉语拼音，数学上也初步接触过这26个英语字母，在听两遍正音后基本有个整体印象。
2.然后再由教师将易读错的 Aa,Cc,Gg,Hh,Jj,Kk,Ll,Nn,Qq,Rr,Vv,Yy这12个字母借助音标正一下音，让学生跟着读一遍。
3.借助音标，教师领读26个字母3-4遍。
4.采用抢答式找3-4个学生每人读7、8个一气将26个字母从头至尾读完，教师要及时矫正错读的字母。再找一名优秀生将26个字母一气读完。5.让学生自读26个字母若干遍。6.用大卡片检测学生对每个字母的读音。
7.教师用教杆指着按顺序集体朗读26个字母1-2遍。
8.教师在事先于黑板上画好的三格内一一板书26个字母(大小写同时呈现)，讲清并示范笔划及书写规则，让学生在三格练习本上模仿着写，反复训练几次，并在课下练习书法及搞书法展。
9.教师领读26个字母一遍。10.教唱英语字母歌曲。
11.注意课下的当晚、明早等的字母反复识记、书法及下一课的复习、巩固。
二、超前集中学习音标
音标教学张思中、马承都有很成功的经验，可以借鉴。我在教学音标时采取了以下做法，供参考。1.整体呈现
学习字母时由于已初步接触了音标的读音及用法，这对整体教学48个音素打下了基础。上课一开始先让学生齐唱英语字母歌，并集体背诵字母一遍。
2.利用投影片或挂图等整体呈现英语48个音素。表格按元音(长短成对的要对齐，不成对的列在后面，双元音注意归类)，辅音(清、浊成对的要对齐，不成对的列在后面)，半元音单列。
3.由教师将48个音素示范朗读两遍，让学生听准。4.教师领读48个音素2-3遍。
5.采用将长短元音成对、清浊辅音成对的对比法领读，帮助学生识记。
6.采用抢答式找几名学生将元音和辅音成对的及双元音相近的进行对照朗读检查。再将几个不成对的辅音及2个半元音进行检查，并反复进行2-3遍让学生识记。7.采用大卡片(一张一个音素)检查学生识记情况并及时正音。8.让学生自读自背音素表，不会的可问。9.引导学生集体朗读音素表1-2遍。10.教师讲解音标用法的要领。
① 辅音在前，元音在后，二者相拼。如： 字母 B〔bi:〕 see〔 si: 〕
② 元音在前，辅音在后，二者不相拼。如： it〔it〕 is〔iz〕
③ 元音同元音相邻，辅音同辅音相邻，各读各的音。如： our〔ａｕ 〕 desk〔ｄｅｓｋ〕 ④ 讲清单音节词及双音节词只有一个重音，并讲清重音符号和轻音符号的标志。其余的拼读规则暂不涉及。
11.让学生翻开书末的词汇表指导学生练习用音标拼读生词，注意先易后难。并要注 意课下的反复识记音素、字母，并练习用音标学习生词。在始学阶段的2-3节课内熟记26个字母和48个音素，并初步学会用音标学记生词，从始学阶段先让学生牢牢掌握自学英语的钥匙，不再用汉字为英语字母，生词注音，这就大大加快了学生学习英语的进度。
三、超前集中学习单词
词汇学习的方法很多，大家可以采用“十六字”的“俩俩法”、“三位一体”的“直呼式”和“链式法”等。“24字”采取分散难点的方法，在放假前两天先利用我们编写的下学期要学的单词表集中领读正音，假期中让学生将四会词自学，达到会读，记住汉义、词性并会默写(始学阶段放在字母，音标教学后)，纲外词只要求会读、知道汉义。并由学生自制新学期要学的单词卡片。开学后第一节课，可采用汉译英、朗读等多种方式，检查学生假期中识词的情况，并讲评。对于不会的词要进行补救，积极词汇要进行讲解、造句、应用。在开学初半周内的英语课上时间，抓住各科都不太紧张的机遇，乘虚而入，采用课上集中识记，课下依照记忆规律反复循环的方法，速战速决，快速识记本学期要学的词汇，学新课前再复习本单元已学的单词。学新课时不再在课上处理生词，这为课文及对话课的整体掌握打下了基础。这样做的好处是集中识词周期短，包袱小，见效快，学生刚想厌战，疲劳，战役就结束了。“24字”集中识词的方法是： 1.整体呈现
将我们编的“词汇快速突破”作为正音读本，或者将每堂课要超前集中的词按照重读元音相同排列的生词打在投影片上整体呈现出来。初中学生识词时教师要先示范朗读两遍，让学生听准。高中学生可采用抢答式每生读10余个，找几个人分别读完，教师要及时正音。2.突破难点，教师从这些词中找出几个难读的词领读，正音。
3.集中识词时每个词只要求做到三会(会读，会默写，记住汉义，词性)应用放在学新课和强化训练时重点解决。
4.教师领读(或跟读录音)生词2-4遍(高中可由学生读，并增加自己识记的时间)。5.用大卡片检测学生。6.让学生利用小卡片自己识记。7.让学生利用小卡片互相提问。8.分组抢答识记生词，并要评估激励。
9.检测单词识记情况，将本节集中的全部词汇用汉语印在一张纸上下发，让学生默写。10.评估默写情况，让学生将各人不会的词课下补上，并布置学生当晚，明早及隔天的复习循环。
11.集中识词结束后的默写竞赛及补缺。
12.下周学新课前的每单元的词汇复习。该模式适用于始学阶段的识词，其余阶段可适当变更每单元的词汇复习。
13、单词识记的方法很多，如“词根归类法”、“比较法”、“构词法”、“兴趣记忆法”（像形、像声、绕口令、唱等）、“文段记忆法”等都可以应用。
四、超前集中学习语法 在集中识词后，利用一节课的时间将本学期要学的语法粗线条的简介一下，让学生有一个大概的轮廓，学新课当接触到具体的语法条目需要集中时，就将这项语法进行专题系统归纳(但不要在课上大量讲，应将有关条目让学生自己学习识记)，到期末、学年或毕业复习时再将语法按系统结网结块，整体掌握，并搞强化训练。
学习语法方法很多。如兴趣法（开展游戏、演唱、讲故事）、背文段、背句干法、任务型教学等都可以应用。
五、超前阅读
由于扫清了生词、语法这两条障碍，学生在假期中或开学初、学新课前就可对课文或对话进行超前阅读了，这个环节可以是整册书的阅读，也可以是一个单元的，要因人、因条件有学生自主掌握。
(二)整体掌握
整体掌握指的是：
1、面向全体学生，2、将英语的四要素（语音、词汇、语法、句型）、五技能（听、说、读、写、译）与情境应用作为一个整体教、学、练、用，3、在学习对话课和课文时，破除分割式串讲法，采用简笔画(挂图、表格或多媒体等)带词语要点提示法，将抽象繁杂的内容变为生动、形象、一目了然的连环画或看图作文，经过教师的科学点拨、引导，让学生将对话背熟后，进入角色地表演；将课文熟练复述，再进行课文的演讲、讨论等，突出任务型教学。
超前集中解决了新学词汇、语法的困难，在学新课前一定要复习本单元的词汇，在客商不再处理生词，这位对话和课文的整体掌握打好了基础。
一、对话课
课前1分钟的自由会话（热身活动）。谈论与教材内容有关的问题，也可谈见闻等。1.听：采用“心记法(即让学生高度集中精力听准中心)，让学生听一遍对话录音，记住三件事：A.什么人在对话? B.在什么场所对话? C.谈话的中心议题是什么? 2.问：就上述3个问题进行提问。可以教师问学生，也可学生互相问答。
3.读：可朗读或默读。教师领读或学生自读或同桌对读。借学生读对话的机会，教师在黑板上画出能联贯表达对话内容的简笔画来，并注上关键词，以帮助学生记忆上口。当然也可以采用图片、挂图、投影器或多媒体等。
4.解疑：对话中没有多少要讲的内容。新学词语和语法条目也不要作过多的讲解、举例。可留在强化训练阶段中进行。解疑时间大体控制在2分钟左右，主要是扫除语句障碍。5.导背诵、导表演：（以下环节适用于较长文段，文段较短的要全文背诵，针对学情灵活操作）
A.让学生合上书，看着黑板上的简笔画和重点词语(或挂图、投影器、多媒体等)，教师将对话的主要内容概述一下，形成一个整体情境，再由教师进入角色地示范表演对话1-2遍，让学生听准、记熟。
B.教师用教杆指着图和文让全班学生跟随教师进行对话1-2遍。C.教师用教杆指点引导，让学生看着图文熟背对话，直到上口为止。
D.根据教材上出现的对话人物，让同桌或前后桌展开对话，记不住的地方看一下图和文或相互提示一下，实在想不起来的句子可掀开书看一下。E.教师依照对话的角色，让学生在座位上对话。F.采用抢答式找2-3组学生到黑板前入角色进行对话表演。G.让全班学生集体大声背诵对话1-2遍(照顾中差生)。至此，全班学生都能熟背、表演对话了。
6.再创情景的模拟对话表演：让学生以同桌或前后桌为一组，运用本对话中所学新词语及主要套语，编写出更换场所或再创情景的模拟对话，并在座位上进行对话表演。在达到一定的熟练程度之后，让2-3组学生到黑板前口头进行对话表演。
7.布置作业：复习课文中已超前学过的词汇，预习课文一遍，将疑难划出。
二、课文课
课前1分钟的自由会话（热身活动），可谈论与教材有关的内容或所见所闻等。1.听：既采用“心记法”让学生收听1遍课文的录音。让学生听准 ① 课文的主要线索或层次是什么? ② 课文的主题是什么? ③ 作者的主要观点或意图是什么? 2.问：采用抢答式，就上述3个方面的问题进行提问。
3.读：教师领读(适用于低年级学生或差班学生)，学生自读课文1-2遍(低年级学生1-2遍，高中学生一遍，课文过长的也可采取预习或将听读同时进行)。教师借学生读课文的机会，依照课文的线索或层次，在黑板上画出几幅能连贯表达课文内涵的简笔画，并在每幅画下注出能串连课文内容的关键词。这就成了一目了然的连环画了(也可用挂图、表格、投影器或多媒体等)，极易整体熟练掌握课文。
4.解疑：破除对课文的分割式串讲法及逐句翻译法，只对课文中出现的语法和词语疑难扼要解释，扫除语句障碍，对于课文中的大量新学词语和语法项目放在强化训练中归纳、简介、训练，以保证充足的对课文内容的整体掌握时间。该环节控制在2分钟左右。
5.导复述，导背诵：这个环节有很强的伸缩性和包容性，对课文内容的掌握依照学情可长可短，可多可少，但对于较短的课文应全文背诵，对于较长的应尽力达到1/2的量进行复述或背诵。较难较长的课文，普通班，差班，也可以在第一节课先处理听、读、语言知识点的讲解分析，第二节课导复述，演讲及课文浓缩等。在这一环节中，通过教师运用所画简笔画(图表等)及词语要点提示，恰当点拨引导，利用20分钟左右时间，优生可熟练背诵、复述；差生也能简要复述，熟记课文主要内容和新学词语。这主要是将抽象繁杂的内容变成了形象直观的看图口头作文了，并依照认知规律和记忆规律，采取反复循环刺激，反复渗透，大大增强了对课文内容的语句要点特别是新学词语的高度复现率。其具体操作方法如下（但要依学情灵活掌握）：
A.让学生合上书，教师用教杆指着黑板上的简笔画和语句要点提示从头到尾将课文内容复述两遍，让学生用心听准、记熟。
B.教师用教杆指着图和文大声，学生小声跟随教师复述课文。C.用上述方法教师小声，学生大声复述课文2-3遍。D.教师不出声，让学生大声看着图文复述课文。E.让学生看着图文自由复述课文。
F.采用抢答式，找几位学生在座位上复述课文，每生只复述一幅图。
G.采用抢答式，找1名优秀生在座位上看着图(文字可擦掉)从头至尾将课文复述完。H.采用抢答式，找1名学生到黑板前面面对全体学生不看图和文字提示，将课文从头至尾复述完。
I.教师用教杆指着图和文让全班学生一起大声将课文从头到尾复述一遍。至此，全班学生可熟练掌握课文，优生可背诵，个别记不住的，课下看看书也就记熟了。6.让学生以课文为话题，借用新学词语展开随心所欲的演讲、表演、搞新闻发布会等，将课堂语言转到真实情境的言语交际中运用。充分体现任务型教学。
7.浓缩课文：教师用9-10个句子(初中可少些)，包容本课所学新的词语要点，将课文内容浓缩成汉语(用投影仪或小黑板等)，采用抢答式，让学生诸句译出。待集体矫正后，让学生背熟，作为本课的复习提纲。8.布置作业：改写或扩写课文。
(三)强化训练
课前1分钟的自由会话或热身活动。
1.检查学生课文的背诵、复述情况以及课文的改写情况。
2.用投影仪等整体呈现本单元所要强化训练的新学的要点词语或语法项目。3.采取个个击破的方式，诸条简介和引导归纳、训练这些词语或语法现象。1)用多媒体、投影仪等展示出该词条或语法例句并注明汉义。2)采用抢答式让学生背出该词语或语法项目在课文中出现的原句。
3)框架式训练：运用汉译英的方式让学生口头译出含有该词语或语法现象的2-3个句子。4)多向交流：突出任务型教学，让学生运用新学语法、词语去做事情，去演讲等： ① 运用该词语或语法现象进行师生之间的交流。
② 让学生结合生活实际造句或互相用该词语或语法现象问答，对话。5)注释。即对该词条或语法的一些归纳、讲解等。
6)将本单元所练的词语包容在一篇小短文里挖空，让学生做短文填空训练，以检测和训练学生对新学词语语法的运用能力，并熟背该短文。7)布置作业：扩写课文的某一部分。
(四)习题精做
所谓习题精做指的是习题的精选、精练、精讲。现行教材的课后练习量太大，再加上基础训练和各式各样的习题，学生的作业量太大，师生疲于奔命。为减轻学生负担，必须将学生从题海之战中解放出来。首先教师要针对学情、教材、大纲和教材的重点从题海中精选出哪些是必做题?哪些题在整体掌握、强化训练中已经做过了，可以不做。还要针对学生的缺漏点，采取以汉译英口头训练为主进行巩固和补偿性的训练，突出抓好因材施教，在有限的课堂时间内注重练习的质量和效果。在练习中应以培养学生的实际运用语言的能力为主，教师一定要少讲、精讲。其方法步骤如下： 课前1分钟的自由会话，或热身活动。
1.针对教材的重点难点和学情，精选精练必做的课后练习和基础训练题。注重反馈矫正及恰当点拨归纳。
2.针对训练中发现的学生的薄弱环节和教材的重点难点，每单初中元编选20—30个，高中40—50个汉译英句子，让学生口头快速做出。
3.做给出题目的书面表达或看图作文题。当堂完成。并找2—3名上、中、下学生将其书面表达写在投影片上，让全班改错。教师要出示范文，让学生背熟。
(五)学一带四 教学大纲十分强调学生阅读能力的提高，这是培养学生综合运用能力的主要目的和归宿。“学一带四”课是与教材同步的限时阅读训练课。即在一节课内让学生自己完成4篇同步短文阅读训练，“学一带四”不是一成不变的，开始时可“学一带二”、“带三”，程度提高后也可“带五”、“带六”，要依本班的学情而定。训练时，教师要运用图示结构理论大胆放给学生自己读，自己做题，自己查阅资料，教师不能串讲，只交待阅读任务和解题技巧，控制时间，计算读速，矫正答案，帮助学生解除疑难。阅读时可让学生四篇文章一气做完，留出4、5分钟由教师矫正答案、解除疑难，指导技巧。也可四篇文章划定时间，逐篇处理。所选短文最好应是英美人的原著原作，生词量不超过2%，与所学教材相近，难度略高于教材，让学生跳一跳够的着。学生读时既不能朗读，也不能默读，而是采用扫瞄式的视读法。学生读时身要正，不用手指，不回视，遇到疑难，同学之间或师生之间可展开讨论。该环节的主要方法步骤可以是：
课前1分钟的自由会话或口头作文。
1.用4选1的阅读测试法或真假辩析法检测学生对本课课文的深层理解度。2.布置本节阅读任务、指导阅读技巧、划定阅读时间。3.让学生做阅读训练，针对学情恰当指导解疑，矫正答案。4.小结阅读训练情况。
5.布置作业：复习下节课(或单元)的生词，预习一遍对话或课文。
(六)课外阅读
课文的精读，课上“学一带四”的限时阅读和超前集中识词，为学生的课外阅读打下了良好的基础。要真正学好外语，单*课上时间还是不够的，还应该将学过的词汇、句型和语法放在课外的大环境、大社会、大视野中去阅读、重现、体会和运用，才能熟练掌握。这也是学习外语的归宿。要让学生坚持每天读500--600词汇的同步趣味性短文，从初一坚持到高三读下来，仅课外阅读量就可达到90多万字，再加上教材，即“学一带四”的阅读量，因此学好一门外语的目标就可以达到。课外阅读的方法步骤可以是：
针对学生的不同学习阶段，教师可由浅入深的推荐一些图文并茂、富有兴趣的英美简易读物、国内外出版的英文报刊、杂志和读物等。每天让学生坚持15分钟左右阅读，教师对课外阅读应有布置、有检查，也可指导学生自由成立课外阅读兴趣小组。
2、引导学生建立课外阅读读书笔记，并学会用英文写出心得体会。教师每周或每学期要总结表彰优秀，也可组织阅读竞赛。
3、开展英语听力、口语角活动及英语节目表演文段、词汇演唱、广播，书法竞赛等。教师可到现场指导。
“24字”模式也可以用于复习课。进行期末、学年或毕业复习时可注重前四个环节（即超前集中，整体掌握，强化训练，习题精做）的灵活运用。
深入进行课堂改革，努力提高课堂效益，是搞好外语教学的关键。我们的实验还仅仅是开始，还有很多不足之处，诚望专家、同仁斧正，共勉，为切实搞好我国的外语教学，构建符合我国国情的优秀课堂教学模式，为大面积提高外语教学质量而奋斗!
第二篇：初一英语
注：
校评选（寒假作业纸上有）
英语：（英语作业一律按照以下去做，不必照纸上做）
分层次布置作业：
★必做：
①七年级下册Unit1-Unit6单词及短语（含人名）抄2遍，汉语一遍，音标一遍 ②七年级下册Unit1-Unit6单词及短语，抄写音标后默写1遍，批改并签字
③七年级下册课文抄写1遍，翻译1遍
（P5.3aP9.3aP11.3aP17.3aP21.3aP29.3aP35.3a）④每天做一篇阅读《初中英语阅读突破（七年级下册）》批改并签字，大声朗读课文，批改签字
以下是分层：
95-100分：做以上的必做作业
90-94.5分：在必做作业的基础上额外增加：
⑤七年级上册Unit7-Unit12Section B（3a）背过，默写1遍，批改并签字 80-89.5分：在必做作业的基础上额外增加：
⑤七年级上册单词及短语（含人名）家长听写1遍，批改并签字
⑥七年级上册Unit7-Unit12Section B（3a）背过，默写1遍，批改并签字 70-79.5
⑤七年级上册单词及短语（含人名）抄1遍，汉语1遍，音标1遍，家长听写1遍，批改并签字
⑥七年级上册Unit7-Unit12Section B（3a）课文背过并默写1遍，批改并签字 70分以下：在必做作业的基础上额外增加：
⑤七年级上册单词及短语（含人名）抄2遍，汉语1遍，音标1遍，家长听写1遍，批改并签字
⑥七年级上册Unit7-Unit12Section B（3a）课文抄写1遍，背过默写1遍，翻译1遍，批改并签字
寒假英语推荐书目：
1.买《初中英语阅读突破》七年级下（必买）
2.一本语法书
3.《小屁孩日记》（英文名《Wimpy Kid》）买英文版
4.《快捷英语》
语文：（无分层作业）
1.七年级下册课后10首诗背会默写1遍；背过第4、第10课，默写1遍
2.期末考试试卷：古诗填空出错把课后10首和第15课（七年级上册书）默写1遍文言文有错将此课的解词默写1遍，并翻译1遍
3.买《一本必胜中考记叙文课外阅读》（七年级至九年级都用），每天做1篇
4.练习记叙文写作2篇（寒假作业纸上有）
5.阅读高尔基《童年》、法布尔《昆虫记》（寒假作业纸上有）
数学：（分层次布置作业）
★必做：
①预习七年级下第一章《整式的运算》，并将第一章的所有课后题都坐在作业本上
以下是分层：
85分以上：只做以上的必做作业
70-84分：在必做作业的基础上额外增加：
②七年级上册第五章总复习写在本子上
69分以下：请家长问孩子（因分层布置，所以许多同学只记了自己层次的作业，没有将此项作业找齐，十分抱歉）
60分以下：请家长问孩子，此外还要写反思200字左右
历史（无分层作业）
1.利用假期的时间梳理七年级上册的知识，形成知识网（A4纸）
2.多读有关历史的书籍（自愿）
生物：
1.依据金版系统复习七年级上册的知识点（回来就考）
2.买《一本必胜》金版书
3.研究性学习：以”气候异常对生态系统的影响“为主题，自命课题展开研究，本假期为第一阶段搜集资料为主，开学进行成果展示（形式：电子报和PPT）（寒假作业纸上有）地理：（分层布置作业）
★必做：
①复习《七年级上册》，预习《七年级下册》
以下是分层：
80分以上：只写必做作业
70-79分：请家长问孩子，十分抱歉！
60-69分：请家长问孩子，十分抱歉！
60分以下：请家长问孩子，十分抱歉！
政治：（无分层作业）
关注国内国际时事新闻和社会地点，利用政治知识写一篇论文（500字）
第三篇：初一英语作文[范文模版]
初一英语作文范文
My best friend
My best friend is Li Hua.He is 22 years old.He is a student in Guangming Middle School.He is tall and strong.He works hard at school.Li Hua often helps me with my studies.He loves music and reading books.We play football when we have time.Li Hua is a good student and a kind person.We all like him.My parents
This is my father and that is my mother.They’re from China.My father is a worker.He is 42 years old.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English.She is 40.They all like playing table tennis.I love them very much.My school
My school is a nice school.It’s very big and beautiful.There are many trees and flowers in it.There are six grades and thirty classes in our school.There is a library, and a lab building and a large playground.The playground is in front of the library.The teachers and students in our school are very good.I love my school.My family
There are five people in my family.They are my grandparents, my parents and I.My grandparents are teachers.They’re at my home now.My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher.They like watching TV.I am a student.My name is Wang Lin.I like playing chess very much.This is my family.我的爱好
I like playing basketball.It’s very interesting.I often play it with my friends.It’s a team work..Everyone needs to work together with others.(每个人都需要和别人合作).I can also make many new friends in the game.My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.He is very tall and plays basketball very well.I want to play in NBA one day like him.朋友爱的食物
Jim likes Zhejiang food because it’s delicious.He can’t stand Sichuan food because it’s very hot(辣).He likes Guangdong food.He doesn’t mind Beijing food and he sometimes eat it.He doesn’t like Human food because it doesn’t agree with him(它不合他的口味)。我的作息
I am Sally.Everyday I am very busy.I have too many rules in my house.I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock.I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to walk my dog.（.溜狗）I can’t watch TV on school nights.And I have to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock.On weekends, I have
to make my bed and clean my room.Then I have to wash the dishes.Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar.I love music.But I can’t listen to music at home.I never have any fun.My life is so boring.What can I do ? 自己的喜好 Dear friend, My name is Wang Lin.Now I live in Hangzhou , China.I want to find a pen pal in England.I’m now 14 years old.I speak Chinese.And I can speak a little English.I like sports ,swimming is my favorite.I also like playing the computer games.My favorite subject in school is math.I like to go to movies with my friends.My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast.Now I live with my parents.Wang Lin 我的朋友
I have many good friends.They are Yuan Tianzhuo, Ji Nan, Lu Fangzhou and Wang Yang.Yuan Tianzhuo is my deskmate.He is fourteen years old.He is tall but thin.His maths is very good, he usually gets marks in maths.But his English is not very good.So I help him with his English and he helps me with maths.Ji Nan is from the countryside.He is a good student and he is fourteen, too.He is polite and helpful.He likes sports.I like sports, too.Our hobbies are the same.Lu Fangzhou is thirteen.He is polite and helpful, too.He is tall and strong.His home is near mine.I don’t know Wang Yang’s age, but I know he’s polite and helpful.He is tall.He is poor in his study.We all help him.阅读理解：1
Mr．Green likes making friends very much．He always invites friends to his home for dinner．One day，one of his friends，Peter,comes to his home with two businessmen．
One of them called Tim never goes to schoo1．He is very afraid that he cannot answer questions correctly．But Peter says，“Don't be afraid，Tim．Just don't talk about anything if you don't understand it．”
But Tim drinks too much and begins to be careless．One ofthe guests asks him，“Do you like Edison(爱迪生)?”Tim answers，“If's so great．I like drinking it very much．”
All the people in the room keep quiet for five minutes，and then they begin to laugh．After dinner,Peter goes out of the house with the two businessmen．He says to Tim，“You are so foolish．(愚蠢的)”
Tim says，“Why?I can answer the question．Am I wrong?”Peter says，“We all know that Edison is not a kind of drink．It's a kind of music．”
（）4．Mr．Green likes________．
A．making friends
B．drinking
C．talking
D．1istening to music
（）5．That day Mr．Green_________at home．
A．calls Tiin
B．sings for Peter
C．plays games
D．invites fiiends for dinner
()6．Who is foolish?__________．
A．Peter
B．Tim
C．Edison
D．Both Peter and Tim
答案：BCC
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries?People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping．Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get ahnost everything in one supermarket．For example，many styles ofclothes，food，spots things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper．When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket．Then they buy'things and put them in the basket．After getting everything they want，they pay the money．Most people go to the supermarket once a week．
（）1 Things in the supermarkets are_______．
A．cheaper
B．more expensive
C．better
D．more
（）2．People can buy_________from supermarkets．
A．food
B．milk
C．clothes
D．A，B and C
（）3．After people put the things in the basket，they go_________．
A．home
B．to the checkout(收银台)
C．out
D．to another shop 答案：ADB There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a cafe.On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake！”The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.38.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful B.old and beautiful C.clean and new D.old and clean
39.Is there a cafd in the park? __________.A.Yes, there isn't.B.No, there isn't.C.Yes, there is.D.No, there is.40.People can _______ on the lake.A.swim B.fish C.boat D.play
41.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small B.big C.good D.pretty
42.Do Andy and his family like the park?____________.A.Yes, they don't.B.No, they do.C.Yes, very much.D.No, they don't.答案：ACCBC
Mr.and Mrs.Martin live in New York.Mr.Martin is a doctor and his office is in New York.Mrs.Martin teaches music at a school in New York.They have two sons.Their sons' names are Ted and Roy.Ted is twenty years old.He is now in Taiwan.He is studying Chinese.He went to Taiwan last month and is going to stay there for two years.Roy is thirteen years old.He goes to high school.He likes sports very much.He likes swimming best.He can swim faster than his father.He wants to be the best swimmer in his school.33.What is Mr.Martin?
A.He is an American.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a doctor.D.He lives in New York.34.How many people are there in his family? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.What does Ted study?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.D.Sports.36.How long will Ted stay in Taiwan?
A.Twenty years.B.Two years.C.Seven years.D.Thirteen years.37.What does Roy want to be?
A.He wants to be a doctor.B.He wants to teach music at a school.C.He wants to go to Taiwan to study.D.He wants to be the best swimmer in his school.答案：CBABD
My name is Jim.My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday.I am very happy on that day.I eat eggs for breakfast.Then my friends come to my home and play with me.We sing and dance.Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar.Lunch is very nice.After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie.My favorite movies are comedies and action movies.After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV.Then I go to bed at ten thirty.I don't do my homework on that day.I am very tired but happy on my birthday.（）61.Jim's birthday is
.A.October 8
B.October 18
C.December 8th
D.December 18th
（）62.Jim's favorite movies are
.A.comedies
B.action movies
C.thrillers
D.A and B
（）63.Jim goes to bed at
.A.10:30
B.10:13
C.10:00
D.3:10
（）64.Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.No, he isn't.D.I don't know.（）65.How is Jim on his birthday?
A.Tired.B.Happy but not tired.C.Tired but happy.D.Happy.答案：61-65 BDABC
第四篇：初一英语期末试卷
二、单项填空(共15分，每题1分)15．一Is this David‟s bag? —Sorry，this is my bag．__________ is over there． A．Mine B．Hers C．He D．His 16．Look!The children _________ kites．
A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．will fly 17．We have a big library __________ a lot of books in our school．
A．for B．about C．with D．of 18．I am really looking forward to __________ on a trip to Hong Kong．
A．going B．go C．goes D．went 19．—How is the weather in Beijing? —Oh，it‟s _________than that in your hometown．
A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．—How was the party last night? —Great!Everyone sang and danced ________． A．loudly B．exciting C．happily D．relaxed 21．Could you help me _________ all these pieces of paper? My hands are too dirty．
A．put on B．pick up C．look around D．go back 22．My grandpa is from the northeast of China，so he likes living in a cooler _________．
A．climate B．future C．coast D．pond 23．She looks much _________ without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better 24．Who _________ more housework in your home yesterday，you or your parents? A．does B．do C．did D．will do 25．—_________ is Beijing? 一It has a history of more than 3000 years．
A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How soon 26．一Do you like Shakespeare? 一Yes．He is one of __________ in the world．
A．famous writer B．the most famous writers C．more famous writers
D．the most famous writer 27．—Have you got any plans for the dinner party? —Yeah．You know，I am interested in ________, So I ___________ by myself．
A．cook；am going to cook B．cooker；cook C．cooking；am going to cook D．cooking；cooked 28．—Dad，did you ride a bike to school when you _________ a boy? —No，my family was poor，so I usually _________ to school on foot．
A．are，go B．were，go C．was，went D．were，went 29．— Why not have a picnic at the weekend? —________________．
A．Best wishes to you B．It doesn‟t matter C．That‟s a good idea D．Thanks for your help
三、完形填空(共8分，每题1分)It was Jemima‟s FIRST day at school．When she arrived，Jemima noticed all the other children were __30__ from her． The teacher was very nice and answered all her questions．But her mum looked __31__．She went out to the playground with Jemima，kissed her and then left．
When Jemima came back to the classroom．her __32__ stopped what they were doing and looked at her．“Why are you on wheels(轮子)?”a boy asked．
That noon，Jemima ate her lunch by herself in the toilet．Everybody thought she was strange．
After she got home，she told her mum she didn‟t want to go to school any more．But there was __33__ she could do．Jemima fell asleep with tears．
The next morning Jemima arrived at the school early．She waited in the toilet again until class started because she didn‟t want to see anyone．
__34__ her way to class，there was no one about．__35__ up ahead she could see someone lying on the ground．When she got closer，she found the boy was in pain(疼痛)and twisted(扭曲)his ankle．
“Go away!”shouted the boy．“You can‟t help me．You can‟t even walk!”Jemima wanted to __36__ the boy，but she knew she had to help．
She moved closer．“Here，get in，”she said．The boy stopped for a short time，and then did it“Why did you help me?”the boy asked．“I was rude(粗鲁的)to you．”
“I know how __37__ feels，”said Jemima．“Not being able to(can not)walk．”
30．A．clear B．special C．like D．different 31．A．friendly B．worried C．strict D．comfortable 32．A．roommates B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 33．A．everything
B．something
C．anything D．nothing 34．A．On B．In C．At D．By 35．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 36．A．push B．answer C．leave D．destroy 37．A．you B．we C．it D．he
四、阅读理解(共22分，每题2分)
A We have two weeks‟holiday from about December 20th to January 5th．We have two more weeks at the beginning of April．Our longest holidays(6 weeks)are from the end of July to the beginning of September．
We play basketball and other sports every month of the year．You can do winter sports from late December to the middle of March．You must go to Scotland for winter sports．We go swimming in the river only in July and August．The fiver water is very cold．
We have fruit all the year round in Britain．The best months for apples are September，October，November and December．The best months for pears are October and November．The best months for oranges are December，January and February． The coldest months of the year are December，January and February．My favorite months are July and August．
38．In Britain．people have __________ weeks for holiday in a year．
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．10 39．Which of following months is the writer's favorite? A．February B．November C．September D．July 40．According to the passage，which of the following pictures is NOT true?
B Mrs．Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class．The story said：
Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children‟s Hospital are asking for money for children‟s toys．Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks．Toys can help the children there keep happy and quiet．
After Mrs．Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea．”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys．”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital，”said the boys and the girls．
“Well，your ideas would be nice，”Mrs．Weeks said，“but mine is different．”
“We could make some toys，”said one of them．
Mrs．Weeks smiled．“Do you think you could make toys?”she asked．
“Yes，yes，”the whole class answered．
“Great!Let‟s begin to make toys tomorrow，”said Mrs．Weeks．
On Saturday afternoon，Mrs．Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students．The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys．So did the students in the class．
A few days later，Mrs．Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：
Some primary school students brought toys to Children‟s Hospital last week．The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Park Street School．The doctors said．“We have never had so many wonderful toys．Our children are very happy with them．They say，„THANK YOU，GRADE THREE．‟”
41．In the newspaper．we know that the doctors in Children‟s Hospital wanted _______ for the children in the hospital． A．money B．newspapers C．beds D．ideas 42．Who needed help in the story? A．Mrs．Weeks of Park Street School． B．The students of Grade Three C．Sick children in Children‟s Hospital． D．Parents in Children‟s Hospital 43．Mrs．Weeks‟idea is to _________．
A．give money to the hospital to help the children B．make toys for the children in the hospital C．talk with the doctors in Children‟s Hospital D．buy some toys for the children in the hospital 44．From the passage we can learn that Mrs．Weeks wanted to teach her students how to _______．
A．read the newspaper B．make toys with paper C．save money for toys D．be helpful to others
C Buckingham Palace is in London，England．Buckingham Palace was built around 1705．It is famous because Queen Elizabeth of England lives there．She became queen in 1952 Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building．A flag flies on the top of the palace when the queen is there．Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace．The queen also has her office at the palace．Queen Elizabeth often asks important people to eat dinner at the palace．She also has three garden parties in the summer．She invites 9，000 people to each party!A lot of people meet the queen． Buckingham Palace is like a small town．It has a police station，a hospital，two post offices，a movie theater，a swimming pool，two sports clubs，a garden and a lake．The palace has about 600 rooms．About 400 people work there．Two people have very unusual jobs．They take care of the clocks．There are 300 clocks in Buckingham Palace!Queen Elizabeth‟s day starts at 7：00 in the morning．Seven people take care of her．One person prepares(准备)her bath，and another person prepares her clothes．Another person takes care of her dogs．The queen loves dogs．Right now，she has eight dogs．Every day，a man brings food for the dogs to Queen Elizabeth‟s room．The queen puts the food in the bowls．
At 8：30 every morning，the queen has breakfast with her husband，Prince Philip．They drink a special coffee with hot milk．During breakfast，a musician plays Scottish music outside．Then Queen Elizabeth works in her office the rest of the morning．After lunch，she visits hospitals，schools，or new buildings．
It is very interesting to eat dinner at Buckingham Palace．You have to follow rules．Queen Elizabeth starts to eat first，and then everybody eats．When the queen finishes eating，everybody finishes eating．You can‟t leave the table during dinner．The queen never answers a telephone call during dinner．
People visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace in August and September．There are wonderful things to see．Don‟t forget that Queen Elizabeth is one of the richest people in the world． 45．How many rooms does Buckingham Palace have? A．900．B．600．C．400．D．300． 46．What does the queen do after lunch? A．She invites people to her garden for party． B．She asks important people to work at the palace． C．She drinks a special coffee with hot milk． D．She visits hospitals，schools or new buildings．
47．According to the text，everyone has to _________ during dinner at Buckingham Palace? A．stay at the table B．1isten to Scottish music C．finish eating later than the queen D．start eating earlier than the queen 48．Which sentence is NOT true? A．We can guess the clocks in Buckingham Palace are very important B．Buckingham Palace is not only an office，but also a home．
C．People can visit Buckingham Palace all the year round． D．Queen Elizabeth can swim or do some other sports．
第二部分非选择题(共30分)
一、听短文，根据短文内容完成以下填写任务。(共6分，每题2分)
二、请根据所给中英文提示，完成下列各句。(共6分。4-5小题每题1分；6-7小题每题2分。)4．迈克擅长画画。
Mike _______________ drawing． 5．我们正在为班会做准备。
We ________________ the class meeting 6．历时一年多的时间，世界巧克力梦公园建成了。
It _______________ more than one year ______________ the World Chocolate Dream Park． 7．参观北京四合院最受外国朋友欢迎。
________________ with foreign friends _____________ Beijing siheyuan．
三、阅读短文并回答问题(共8分，每题2分)In 1750 a man named Joseph Merlin lived in Belgium(比利时)．
In his free time he liked to play the violin．Joseph Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams．People called him a dreamer．
One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party(化妆舞会)．
He was very happy and a little excited．Merlin began to make plans．
He wanted to find a way to make a grand entrance(精彩的入场)at the party．Merlin had an idea．He thought that he would be so different from others if he could roll(滚动)into the party and surprise everyone．
Merlin tried different things to make himself roll into a room．Finally，he decided to put two wheels to each shoe．These were the first roller skates．
He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin．The night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone was surprised to see him．There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to*stop his roller skates．He rolled on playing the violin．Then，with all eyes on him．Merlin crashed(轰然撞击)into a big mirror on the wall．The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise．Nobody forgot Merlin‟s entrance for a long time． 8．Did Merlin like playing the piano? 9．How did he feel when he got the invitation? 10．What did he do when arriving at the party? 11．What did people think about his entrance at the party?
四、写作(10分)假设你是李明。你和你的美国笔友Tom相约暑假去参观上海世博会。现在暑假即将来临，请你根据表格中提供的世博会信息给Tom写封信，谈谈你对世博之行的计划。(不少于60词。)
第五篇：初一英语谜语
it has a body, but no warmth.no feet, but can travel.谜底：taurus have straight characteristic, yet they are more enthusiastic, and kind heart, and they like to help other people.they have clean definition for people.or things ,in terms of love or hate, they will not lose their focus.金牛座的人个性较直，不过也较热心，而且有爱心，喜欢帮助别人。不过对人对事都是爱恨分明，不会模糊焦点。
幸运衣着：the pleated skirt with the bow（蝴蝶结装饰的百褶裙）
幸运配饰：sequinned bags（珠片小包）幸运色彩：light blue，pale yellow 5.22——6.21passionate，clever，and sociable，these are the general characters belong to gemini.gemini are very good at promoting themselves.however，gemini have unstable characters，they can be describe as double face.多情，灵敏，善交际。这就是双子座。
双子座的人非常善于推销自己，不过个性多变。
几乎可以用双面人来形容。幸运衣着：a big haversack 幸运配饰：a belt 幸运色彩：light green，khaki cancer are full of motherly love，they can take very good care of their family.for they are very defensive, romantic in nature，sensible and sensitive.however,they are very picky, and like to fantasize.巨蟹座的人充满了母爱的光辉，非常顾家。
这是因为他们自卫性相当强，性情浪漫，感性又敏锐。不过常常对事情会吹毛求疵，喜欢幻想。
幸运衣着：blazers（运动夹克）
幸运配饰：fashion plastic watches 幸运色彩：orange，bright green篇二：英语谜语 英语谜语
1.what season is the most dangerous one? autumn.（because it is also fall）.2.on what day of a year do soldiers start wars in history? march fourth.（when a war breaks out,theyll have to march forth）
3.from what number can one take half and leave nothing? the number 8.4.what has hands but no feet, a face but no eyes,tells but does not talk.a clock.5.what is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? a blackboard.6.what 5-letter word has six left when you take 2 letters away? sixty/sixth 7.what is the center of gravity? the letter v.8.when the boy fell into the water,whats the first thing he did?.he got wet first.9.who isnt your sister and isnt your brother,but is still a child of your mother and father? you yourself are.11.what kind of man can raise things without lifting hem? a farmer 12 what kind of dog never can bite and bark? a hot dog.13.what has a soft bed but never sleeps,a big mouth but never speaks?.a river.14.four girls have a basket with four apples in it.how can you divide the apples so that each girl gets a whole apple and one still remains in the basket? give three girls an apple each,and give the fourth girl her apple in the basket.15.three men were under one umbrella,but none of them got wet.how do they do it? it was not raining.17.what rises in the morning and waves all day? a flag.18.what is pronounced like one letter,written with three letters,and belongs to all animals? eye.19.what is easy to get into but hard to get out of? what is easy to get into but hard to get out of?trouble 20.what word can you make shorter by adding two letters to it? short.21.what part of a clock is always old? the second hand.22.which three letters can frighten a thief away? i c u 23.what appears once in every minute,twice in every moment, but not once in thousand years? the letter m.24..what belongs only to you and yet is used more by others than by yourself? my name.25..why is a river rich? because it has two banks.26.i have cities but no houses,forests but no trees;rivers but without water;what am i? a map.27.a man jumped from a plane,but there was nothing wrong with him.do you know why? because the plane is on the ground.28.why did john say he didnt know where the sun was? because it was at night.29.where does a person stay for the longest time in his life? in bed.30.why does toms mother go to work by plane every day? because she works in a plane.31.what man can not live inside a house?.a snowman.32.what match cant be put in a match box?.football match,basketball match,and so on.35.what is that which has no leg but a body and a long neck? a bottle.36 what part of london is in brazil? the letter l.37..what is that which has a mouth,but never speaks, and a bed, but never sleeps in it? a river.38.what two things cant you have for breakfast? lunch and dinner 39.what do most gardeners not like to grow? their age.40 how could you fall off a twenty-foot ladder and not get hurt? the ladder might be lying on the ground instead of against a wall.41..if it takes three and a half minutes to boil one egg, how long does it take to boil four eggs? three and a half minutes.42.if three birds are sitting on a fence and you shoot and kill one of them,how many will be left? one-the dead one.43.when is your uncles sister not your aunt? when she is my mother.44.mrs.smith has nine children,half of them are girls.how can this be true? the others are also girls.45..what walks around all day and lies under the bed at night with its tongue hanging out? our shoes.46.what table has no leg? a timetable or vegetable.47 what tables grow in the fields? vegetables.48.which american man has had the largest family?.george washington.he was father of america 49...what question can never get answer yes.?.are you asleep? 50.what is the beginning of everything,also the end of life? the letter e.black sheep 害群之马 black tea 红茶 black dog 沮丧blue monday 不开心的星期 一 blue blood贵族血统white lie 没有恶意的谎言white man 诚实可靠的人a yellow boy 金币 a yellow dog 卑鄙的人green hand 新手 green eyes 妒忌篇三：英语,谜语 riddles 5.which letter is a drink? 5.t(tea)7.which letter is an animal? 7.b(bee)9.which is the longest english word? why? 9.smiles(there’s a mile between the first and the last letter.)10.which letter is a question? 10.y(why)11.which letter is a part of your face? 11.i(eye)12.i am very big and heavy.i have a long nose and big ears.what am i ? 12.an elephant 13.i am the tallest animal in the world.what am i ? 13.a giraffe 14.i live in the sea.i am the biggest animal in the sea.what am i ? 14.the whale 15.what do you call your father’s father’s only son? 15.father/daddy 20.teachers write on me with chalk.i can’t talk.what am i ? 20.a blackboard 22.sometimes it looks like a boat.sometimes it looks like a small white sun.what is it? 22.the moon 30.what table is in the field? 30.vegetable 36.what kind of dog doesnt bite or bark?36.hot dog 45.a woman has 7 children, half of them are boys.how can this be possible? 45.because all of her children are boys.13, who is closer to you, your mom or your dad? mom.because dad is farther.12, what’s the poorest bank in the world? the river bank
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