北京司马台长城英文导游词[范文模版]

第一篇：北京司马台长城英文导游词[范文模版]

北京司马台长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.The department Ma Tai's the Great Wall that calls by“is surprised, insurance, strange” Zhao, is located in airtight cloud county northeast of Peking City of ancient north the town is inshore, all grow 19 kilometers, there being total of enemy the building is 35, the ancient Great Wall of the our country only a reservation Ming Dynasty original, a Qi after light when this Du set up establish.This Great Wall has already been taught the section text the organization assurance by United Nations for“original Great Wall”.Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall with department Ma Tai reservoir for the boundary is divided into thing two pieces and across Suo bridge in the valley long the Hong intersect thing.Western segment mountain power more even slow, 20 enemy's buildings keep up to now intact;The eastern segment the Great Wall winds around to rise and fall, vehemence pound Bo, spread densely 15 enemy's buildings in the Dian of mountain peak.“Fairy maiden building” constructs elegant, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, lead“fairy maiden building” is long not over 100 meters, two sides break wide“overpass” of precipice cliff, but only one brick, can lead this bridge to in really ascend city good brave fellow.“Hoping city building” is Peking City to Gao Dian, the elevation is 986 meters, ascends

Up hope city building, the visitors east can see “fog works properly accumulated snow”, the west hopes the Great Wall magnificent posture, the north view beyond the frontier romantic feeling, southern lights in the Tiao capital city.The taking charge of Ma Tai still provides to ascend an invisible cableway of city for visitor and sight-see to go boating, swim, angle for fish, stop for the night in the canyon Suo bridge, mandarin duck lake, small scaled meeting, mountain Zhai game etc.serve.Hold to take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall nations to glide stanza in June, hold cultural stanza in August and hold to ascend a city game in September.Various characteristics that takes charge of Ma Tai's the Great Wall to gather the great wall is a whole body.Take city wall to say, this has the one side wall, two-sided wall and trapezoid the stone wall;The style of enemy's building to say, have 2 F, 3 F, flat form, circular and turn Cape form, two eyes, three eyes, four eyes, six eyes, 24 eyes;But coping style, taking charge of Ma Tai's the Great Wall to possess singly is many......Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall the eastern segment still lie in “insurance” most marvellously, the Great Wall Ultrasaurus Pan the Fu is at the unique precipice crag on, horizontal Gen thing, thousand meters inside, spread densely 14 enemy's buildings.Especially at abrupt the mountain peak signing is one side, shoot high up a day steps, the steps inclination degree in sky is 85 degrees, under face an overhanging cliff, the breadth only permits feet, several near erection, and have no arm-rest, long about 100 meters, breadth only one brick, all of or so two sideses are the abysses of 900 meters, here can the arms and legs crawl along but lead and make person's afraid!

Take charge of Ma Tai's the Great Wall to contain two building sons that have a special feature most.One is “fairy maiden building”, legend is become to°from an antelope, because the lotus fairy maiden resides this but get, its body is high, regularly in the white cloud faintly discernable, just like don't wish to go out of young girl, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, have for the great wall ascending only.The second building BE“hoping city building”, the elevation is 986 meters, cultural object apogee in Peking, standing on this building hand can connect a sky, far mountain near water, to the utmost accept eye bottom.Have more than 20 family traditions space special tour guest house inside the county can stop over.If live at folk village farmer, again cheap, and then clean, also have much of wit and humour.Take charge of Ma Tai's the Great Wall to start replying to fix after 1987 and have already outward opened.Its back leans on blue sky, horizontal Gen thing, wild cloud is long, very Gao Ji Xian.Its mountain power as if the person's finger combine Long, present a double to stairs-like in shape.If the noodles ascends the Great Wall from the west, side to see go, only one Feng at up.But once enemy's building that ascends the first apex turns round east to hope, the but again has a Feng to force noodles.When ascend the building of the enemy of the second hilltop, face upward the east hope and also have higher one Feng at up;But lower the head next hope, sees the first hilltop up of all of enemy's building be covered, true BE“ex-disappear the ancients, behind disappear the future.”Ascend the fourth enemy's building, at present spacious.Ascend the sixth enemy's building, cent of building top and bottom 2 F:The upper level is a to hope Taiwan;The bottom layer is to become the side officers and men housing, three side contains window, and the north shoots arrow bore.The whole building is carved with the generous piece of stone and seem to be Dun solid and hard, the tallest place of generosity of spirit extraordinary Great Wall BE“fairy maiden building”, need to ascend “steps in the sky” but up.“Steps in the sky” is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutless of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign.The tallest place that takes charge of Ma Tai's the Great Wall is “fairy maiden building”, need to ascend “steps in the sky” but up.Steps in the sky is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutless of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign, is not sighed by good repute steps interest, pour to take a suck at cool spirit.Climb fairy maiden building, landscape indeed as expected more strong beautiful beautiful, bend the head the overhanging cliff of seeing the foot, the knife pares ax to split generally, a few fog Lans hang in the cliff and seem to be steep and breathtaking more.Northwest side gold mountain range the Great Wall and department Ma Tai the Great Wall Hun however integral whole, living elephant one will soon the Teng fly of Cang dragon.Size of the Great Wall different, enemy's building of each difference of appearance, in ordering Gao each one system, just right ground establishment's imposing Lin however, the cold Jun is outstanding.The whole Great Wall, perfect and harmonious, vehemence pound Bo, the everywhere displays its handiness, unusual and impressive-looking with magnificent.See continues Yan mountain mountain range again to rush to flow out but rise, roll in an innumerable of peculiar;It is limitless and boundless, has been spreading to see broadly and north China a plain toward the eyes not and of the horizon , in the landscape of this great oddity, make people not from float to want to unite Pian.Before climbing the Great Wall, the beard crosses Tahu first.The western side of lake there is one hot springs, sever winter season spring surroundings also full with green grass, as if spring.Spring temperature often in 37 ℃ , year's sees steaming hot, the cluster fish travels extensively.The another side of lake, but the mountain spring is to the bone ice-cold.Native son calls this lake as mandarin duck lake, it from mutually Be an apart from ten few rices cold spring and a hot springs to mutually remit but become.Take charge of Ma Tai Ming Dynasty the Great Wall side to fill to militarily is divided into nine town magistracies.Airtight cloud belongs to magistracy in the thistle town, the area's east rise Shanhaiguan, west to reside the ash Ling of Yong pass, all grow 1200 many inside.This thistle town mayor the city segment was subjected to Mongolia intertribal serious threat at that time, the Mongolia intertribal An answered to often go into a pass and outside hit to city in Peking and even usually kept into Chang even, the county etc.grounds to loot wealth and properties, the common people of Sao Nao, got close to city in Peking directly and quickly, so the thistle town mayor's city had to close an important defense function.All of airtight cloud segment Great Wall grows 425 inside, the clear thistle town built up the wall son road in the road, Cao house, ancient north and stone pond road and the four army camps and important pass that regards the stone box as the center, each road cent takes some pass Ai and enemy's buildings of the Great walls.Train soldiers at ordinary times, the wartime fights and forms the war preparedness defences of system.The thistle town is what Ming Dynasty famous general's Liu in response to stanza, Tan Lun and anti-Wo famous general total soldier Qi after light wait direct design and build.This Great Wall has a wall Gao, characteristics with generous wall, and constructs Zi wall, enemy's building in the important district, Feng fire the set is intensive, various shapes, various uses, gather the characteristics of national Great Wall.Reside Yong to close eight to reach the Ling the Great Wall tour to develop early, here become watch the famous tourist spot of the thistle town mayor's city.Henceforth, for alleviating eight to reach Ling the person is full of suffer from, and then have the Mu farmland the Yu, gold mountain range the Great Wall be opened wall sightseeing.However, the department started repairing in 1986 Ma Tai the Great Wall, the visitor has been empty up to now.Reason BE, department airtight cloud northeast Cape of mesa horse and boundary place in handing over of Hebei, set out from Peking, arrive to take charge of the road that Ma Tai needs, compare to eight reach Ling slightly far some.Some repairs of ancient cultural object ruins in Peking once was subjected to domestic and international expert's critique and thought the original shape that didn't notice to support ruins, also the art appearance of not enough attention environment.Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall because of development compare a night, absorb precept, so then have “being whole is old as before, the whole remnants such as remnants” from the first it to say.The maintenance of essential to have reinforces a work, whole with reservation cripple Sun Tui old outward appearance for principle, slice to hate a fresh integrity.The whole environment also pretty much pays attention to and raise eyes four hope, there is no lately-set up building hall building.Sees a group of mountain Cang Mang magnificent, the Great Wall trails the body of that damaged site spot spot and imitates a Buddha and then walked from the winds and clouds of history likes this, can give people with the realistic history feeling.Its repair work is taught by United Nations the organization of section text of great fame.The Tan state is past county, lean on Yan mountain but strong United States;Take charge of Ma Gu Tai, Chu soul of nation but power and prestige.The Great Wall most, China of Jiao;Cloud water Man traces and flies Long Yu Teng.Two mountains, the myth overflows with the breeze colourful;Resist Kou after the light, good name bequeath to posterity to stay Fang.Moderate breezes Chang dance, the morning sun slowly rises;Mountain Ying auspicious atmosphere, city Huan Long Xing.The visitor is great but the breeze inebriate, the refined scholar comes but the poem become.The taking charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall is an AAAA class tourist spot

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall for whole country point the cultural object protect unit.

第二篇：北京密云区----司马台长城导游词

北京密云区----司马台长城导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游DAVID。

以“惊、险、奇”著称的司马台长城，位于北京市密云县东北部的古北口镇境内，全长19公里，共有敌楼35座，是我国唯一一段保留明代原貌的古长城，是戚继光在此督建时所创建。这段长城已被联合国教科文组织确定为“原始长城”。

司马台长城以司马台水库为界分为东西两段，跨谷索桥似长虹横贯东西。西段山势较平缓，20座敌楼至今保存完好；东段长城蜿蜒起伏、气势磅礴，在山峰之巅密布着15座敌楼。“仙女楼”建筑精美，汉白玉拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，过“仙女楼”即是长不逾百米、两侧断崖绝壁、却只有一砖之宽的“天桥”，能过此桥者实为登城好汉。“望京楼”是北京市至高点，海拔986米，登上望京楼，游客们东可看“雾灵积雪”，西望长城雄姿，北观塞外风情，南眺京城灯火。

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

司马台长城集万里长城的各种特点为一身。就拿城墙来说，此段有单面墙、双面墙、梯形石墙；敌楼的样式来说，有两层、三层、扁形、圆形、拐角形、两眼、三眼、四眼、六眼、二十四眼；而顶部样式，许多是司马台长城独有......司马台长城东段最奇妙的还在于“险”，长城似巨龙蟠伏于绝崖峭壁之上，横亘东西，千米之内，密布14座敌楼。特别是在陡立的山峰一侧，耸起一架天梯，天梯倾斜度为85度，下临悬崖，宽仅容脚，几近直立，且无扶手，长约百米，宽仅一砖，左右两侧皆是900米的深渊，此处只能四肢爬行而过，令人胆寒！

司马台长城有两个最有特色的楼子。一个是“仙女楼”，传说是由一个羚羊变成的，因莲花仙女居这而得名，它形体修长、长年在白云中若隐若现，恰似不愿出门的少女，汉白玉石拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，为万里长城上所仅有。第二个楼叫“望京楼”，海拔986米，是北京文物最高点，站在此楼手可接天，远山近水，尽收眼底。

县内有２０多家风格独特的旅游宾馆可以投宿。若住在民俗村农家，又便宜、又干净，也很有情趣。

司马台长城经过1987年开始复修，已对外开放。它背倚蓝天，横亘东西，野云悠悠，极高极险。其山势犹如人的手指并拢，呈双向阶梯状。若从西面登上长城，侧向看去，唯有一峰在上。但一旦登上第一个峰顶的敌楼，转身东望，却又有一峰逼面。当登上第二个山头的敌楼，仰头东望，还有更高一峰在上；而低头下望，只见第一个山头上的敌楼全被掩住，真个是“前不见古人，后不见来者。”登上第四个敌楼，眼下开阔起来。登上第六个敌楼，楼分上下两层：上层是瞭望台；下层是成边将士住房，三面有窗，北边是射箭孔。整个楼用大方石块砌成，显得墩实、坚固，气度不凡长城的最高处为“仙女楼”，需登“天梯”而上。“天梯”高达100米，坡度85度，几近垂直，无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望，那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚，两侧悬崖陡壁，中间这一道台阶细如线，薄如刃，陡如立。司马台长城的最高处为“仙女楼”，需登“天梯”而上。天梯高达100米，坡度85度，几近垂直，无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望，那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚，两侧悬崖陡壁，中间这一道台阶细如线，薄如刃，陡如立，不由人望梯兴叹，倒吸一口凉气。爬上仙女楼，景色果然更加壮美秀丽，俯首看脚下的悬崖，刀削斧劈一般，几缕雾岚挂在绝壁处，更显得陡峭惊险。西北边金山岭长城与司马台长城浑然一体，活象一条即将腾飞的苍龙。长城上大小不同、形态各异的敌楼，恰到好处地建立在各个制高点上，威风凛然，冷峻挺拔。整段长城，完美和谐，气势磅礴，处处显示出它的巧妙、奇特、雄伟和壮丽。再看看连绵不断的燕山山脉奔涌而起，叠起无数的奇幻；看看辽阔的华北平原无边无际，一直铺向目不所及的天边，在这博大奇异的景色中，令人不由浮想联翩。爬长城之前，须先越过一个大湖。湖的西侧，有一温泉，严冬季节泉水周围也长满青草，犹如春天。泉水温度常年在37℃，只见热气腾腾，群鱼漫游。湖的另侧，山泉却冰凉彻骨。当地人称此湖为鸳鸯湖，它是由相距十数米一个冷泉和一个温泉相汇而成的。司马台明朝长城边塞在军事上分为九个镇辖区。密云属蓟镇辖区，该区东起山海关，西至居庸关的灰岭口，全长1200多里。这蓟镇长城段当时受着蒙古部族的严重威胁，蒙古部族俺答时常入关，向北京城外侵袭，甚至常常直入昌平、通县等地抢夺财物，骚挠百姓，直逼北京城，所以蓟镇长城具有至关重要的防御作用。密云段长城全长425里，明蓟镇建立了墙子路、曹家路、古北口、石塘路和以石匣为中心的四个军营及重要关口，每路分负长城若干段的关隘和敌楼。平时练兵，战时打仗，形成系统的战备防御工事。蓟镇是明朝名将刘应节、谭纶及抗倭名将总兵戚继光等指挥设计和修建的。这段长城具有墙高、墙宽厚的特点，并且在重要地段修筑仔墙、敌楼，峰火台密集，多种形状，多种用途，集全国长城之特点。居庸关八达岭长城的旅游开展得早，这里就成了观看蓟镇长城的著名的景点。此后，为了缓解八达岭人满之患，又有慕田峪、金山岭长城被开壁观光。不过，1986年开始修复的司马台长城，游人至今寥寥。原因是，司马台地处密云东北角与河北省的交界处，从北京出发，到司马台所需的路程，比到八达岭稍远了一些。北京一些古文物遗址的修复，曾受到国内外专家的批评，认为没有注意维护遗址的原状，也不够注意环境的艺术风貌。司马台长城因开发得较晚，吸取了教训，故从一开始便有“整旧如旧，整残如残”之说。必不可少的维护加固工作，全以保留残损颓旧的外貌为原则，切忌新鲜完整。整体环境也十分注重，举目四望，没有新建的楼堂馆所。只见群山苍莽壮阔，长城拖着那残迹斑斑的躯体，仿佛就这样从历史的风云中走来，能给人以真切的历史感。它的修复工作受到联合国教科文组织的赞誉。檀州故郡，倚燕山而壮美；司马古台，矗国魂而威风。长城之最，华夏之骄；云水漫溯，飞龙欲腾。二郎担山，神话随风溢彩；继光御寇，英名传世留芳。和风畅舞，旭日徐升；山盈紫气，城幻龙形。游人赞而风醉，雅士来而诗成。司马台长城为AAAA级景点司马台长城为全国重点文物保护单位。

第三篇：北京长城英文导游词

北京长城英文导游词应该怎么写？一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编给大家带来北京长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

北京长城英文导游词1

Dear visitors,It seems that everyone is very energetic.Today we are going to visit the Great Wall.Please be prepared.The Great Wall is the longest building in our country and the most famous building in our country.It has a length of over 13,000 miles.We often call it the Great Wall

First we came to the foot of the Great Wall, and you see that the Great Wall is so big and strong that it is made of huge stones and bricks.The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel.Did you see a hole like a tooth, a small square, a fortress? Let me tell you what these three things are for? That hole like a tooth!It's called the eye opening, and I think you'll see why it's called a “guard”.I'll tell you, in the war, the eighth route army uncle came to see the situation, that little square called the shot and it was used to shoot arrows.The fort was used to match the city.Everyone is tired, are they also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men's feet.The blood and sweat of the labouring people is the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which is not in sight until the end.北京长城英文导游词2

Dear visitors,Our car is driving on the badaling expressway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot.In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling.You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location.It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empress dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all.Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empress dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone.But now the stone has a less prominent.There's a phrase we must know: not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall.Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don't try so hard, you will immediately become a hero.Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries.WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front.The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan.Now we look to the right down, it's on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general.Is made in chongzhen years.北京长城英文导游词3

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look!Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look!Our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called “must play leud” : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distress signal(fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named “meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall” : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China's famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as “meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall”, and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don't litter.北京长城英文导游词4

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good!Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China.It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall.Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, “don't call ma degrees yinshan hu”, built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km.Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict.And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall.Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall.Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular.All of us to climb the Great Wall together!You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties.Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting.Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops.War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people.China's first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan “is a word wrote:” the clear sky, looked away south sintex.Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand....“ The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall.Former US President Ronald Reagan: ”the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging.Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort.With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality.With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

第四篇：密云司马台长城导游词

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段奇妙的长城。

综观司马台长城，可用险、密、全、巧、奇五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：过桥难，难于上青天，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不

一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有田字、井字;楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观雾灵积雪、蟠龙卧虎、北看燕山叠翠、南瞧水库明珠、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻题名碑，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如万历五年山东左营造、万历五年宁夏营造等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

注意事项：由于司马台长城山路险峻，所以游客们万不可图一时之快而骑马登城，当您遇到什么问题时，可以拨打电话向景区求助。

第五篇：北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1)in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges.Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty(1368--1644)when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”.The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major passes(Guan, in Chinese)at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan”(The First pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)Jiayuguan pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty(206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes(Guan, in Chinese)at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan”(The First pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

Jiayuguan pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty(206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.