第一篇：英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
第1页，共10页
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen
阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画（traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
第2页，共10页
山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
第3页，共10页
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
第4页，共10页
人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（战略）going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community
第5页，共10页
高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
第6页，共10页
飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
第7页，共10页
经济活力 economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英语四级翻译中的基本句型：
1.否定句型
1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not
2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 谓语
3)双重否定:
S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判断句型:
1)强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语----
不是别的…, 正是 ….;
Nothing but/ other than …;
It is ….that ….2)正反判断句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;
not … because …., but because ….3)比较判断句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B
Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型
1)S + be/ v.+ 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;
+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;
+ 比较级 + than …
Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8页，共10页
☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:
☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;
☆
Would rather / sooner do A than do B
5.程度句型:
☆ so/ such … + that – clause;
☆ so/ such … as to do …;
☆ too ….to do …
6.倒装让步句型: as 表示 “虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;
☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句
Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主语的常见句型:
☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……
Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：
在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：
（一）：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子
(1).与现在的事实相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2).与过去的事实相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3).与将来的事实可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么办?
（二）用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中
从句谓语形式为：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美语中should常省去)。
类似用法的动词有： insist(坚持), suggest(建议), order(命令), propose(建议), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建议), desire(要求请求), request(请求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(宁愿), recommend(推荐), arrange(安排), advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中
（四）用在It is time that---结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。
It is time(that)we went to bed.咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。
第9页，共10页
第10页，共10页
第二篇：2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型
2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型大全
【导语】可以开始进行备考啦，迎战考试，奋斗是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努力都会被岁月温柔以待！东星资源网整理了“2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型”，欢迎阅读参考！
【篇一】2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型
词汇：
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
月饼 mooncake
迷你月饼 minimooncake
肉馅/果仁月饼mooncakes with meat/nuts
火腿月饼 ham mooncake
嫦娥 Chang E
后羿 Hou Yi
点灯笼 light lantern
提灯笼 carry the lantern around
烧香 burn incense
火龙舞 fire dragon dances
拜月的习俗 The custom of worshipping the moon
拜满月的习俗 worshippe the full moon
到户外赏月 came out to watch the full moon to celebrate the festival
句型：
not… but…
例句：To our disappointment，the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…
例句：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.be not much of a…
例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.【篇二】2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型
词汇：
佛教 Buddhism
喇嘛庙 lamasery
因果报应 karma
藏传佛教 Lamaism
观音 Guanyin； Goddess of Mercy； Avalokitesvara
地藏 God of Earth
佛寺 Buddhist temple
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall
藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts
罗汉堂 arhat hall
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians（at the entrance to a Buddhism temple）；Four Devarajas
四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
大藏经 Tripitaka
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy
道教 Taoism
道观 Taoist temple
道士 Taoist priest
伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺 mosques
古兰经 the Koran
句型：
get to the peak/highest point
例句；To get to the peak required such great effort，they worry about what they will do at the bottom.be of great help to...例句；The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.It was the memory/memories of
例句；Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics，which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.【篇三】2021年英语四级翻译词汇及句型
词汇：
轻工业 light industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
垄断行业 monopoly industries
反垄断 antitrust； anti-monopoly
城镇化 urbanization
房地产 real estate
人力资本 human capital
假日经济 holiday economy
创业精神 enterprising spirit； pioneering spirit
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image（Cl）； enterprise image
句型：
As far as sb./sth.is concerned
例句：As far as I am concerned，fashion belongs to women.When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.It is taken for granted that...例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
第三篇：大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
a stack of 一堆，一摞，一叠 a wealth of 很多的
abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 学习成绩 accuse 谴责，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前进；增加 alert 警报
alternative 替代品；另类的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亚里士多德 assembly 集会，集合
at hand 手头上的；需要马上处理的 at the expense of 以...为代价 attentively 专注地；热切地 attribute to 把...归因于 bacon 腊肉 bake 烘，烤
bake...into 纳入，合并
be entitled to 有权；有...的资格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 将…牢记心间 beverage 饮料
biased 有偏见的；结果偏倚的 billion 十亿
blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一块，一段 bloom 果树的花 blossom 观赏的花 boost 提升；鼓舞
box office 票房收入；售票处 branch 分支 breeze 微风 brew 酿造
brief 短暂的；简略的 bubble 气泡，泡沫
build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家
bullet 子弹
bump 上下颠簸；碰撞；膨胀 burglar 窃贼 cable 电缆
calligraphy=handwriting 书法
catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做...categorize 分类 ceiling 天花板
champagne（法国）香槟酒
chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 机会总是留给有充分准备的人 chill 寒冷；寒气 chilly 寒冷的
China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放
chip 剪下；剪辑；夹住，扣住 clutter 杂乱；混乱；弄乱 cognitive 认知的
collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩溃 column 专栏；圆柱 columnist 专栏作家
come into being 出现，产生，存在 come into vogue 流行起来 comforter 被子 commercial 商业的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承诺；忠诚 comparable 比得上的 compel 强波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的
complement 补充物，衬托物 comprehensive 综合的 confront（+with）面对 consensus 一致同意 controversy 争议 conventional 传统的
correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委员会
count on 依赖，指望 counter 计算器；柜台；（棋盘游戏的）筹码 countless 无数的
cover the expenses of 支付...的费用 crack 破解（难题，密码）；破裂 cracker 薄脆饼干 anticipate 预期，预料 credit 学分
crucial 重要的；决定性的 curb 路边
curl 盘绕，缠绕 curler 卷发夹
curse 祸害；诅咒，咒骂 damp 潮湿的
dampen 抑制；使…沮丧 define 确定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的
demonstrate 证明；展示；示威 depict 描绘
depress 使沮丧，使萧条 device 装置，设备；策略 devise 遗赠；设计，发明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘
diligent 勤奋的 diner 小餐馆
diploma 毕业/学业证书；奖状 diplomatic 外交的
1/4 direct 直接的
disguise 掩饰，假扮
display 陈列，展览；显示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，独特的 domesticate 驯养
dramatic 剧烈的，显著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的
dump 倾倒；抛弃，丢弃；抛售；抛卸；垃圾场；军需供应站 dustbin 垃圾桶
economic 紧急实惠的 eel 鳗鱼，鳝
eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇员 employee 雇主
encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注册，登记 entrepreneur 企业家 essence 精髓，精华
essential 必要的；本质的 estate 房地产
exceed 超过，超越 excel 擅长（+in/at）；优于，超过 excellent 极好的，优秀的
exclusive 排斥；排外的；专门的；独家新闻 excursion 远足；短途旅游 executive 总经理；行政领导；执行的（CEO）exert 发挥；运用；尽（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；开拓，挖掘；剥削 exposure 暴露；曝光
extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表达某人诚挚的感谢之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天赋，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲劳
feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 财政，金融
first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船队，车队，机群 flour 面粉
flow 流动（v.&n.）；流传，传播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿；边界
fundamentally 根本地，基础地
generate 生育；引起，造成，导致，促进 give rise to 引起，导致 give 让步，提供
gossip 流言蜚语，谣言；闲谈 govern 治理；管理；统治；支配 grace 优雅；慈悲
grant 授予；允许，同意 grip=grasp 紧握住
guideline 指导方针，准则 timeless 永恒的
hang up 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话 harvest（庄稼）收获 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉
hinder 阻碍，妨碍；后面的 Holland 荷兰
hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿
humanity 人类；人性；人文学科 hut 棚屋，茅舍
identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 确定，确认，识别 identity 身份
ignorant 愚昧无知的 illustrate 阐明；图解 illustration 插图 immense 巨大的
implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深层的 impose 强制实施，施加
in essence 本质上，大体上；其实
in terms of 就...来说；关于...；在...方面 in token of 作为...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 进来的 index 索引
index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的
infant 初学者；婴儿，幼儿，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设 inherit 继承
innovation 创新；新发明 install 安装
instant noodles 方便面
instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 与…结合在一起
integrate 整合，合并，使一体化；整体的 integrate...into 融入
intellectual 智力的；聪明的；知识分子 interest 利益；利息
interfere（+with）干预，妨碍，打扰 interior 内部的
interpretation 阐释，说明 intervention 干预
intimate 亲密的，私人的 investigation 调查，研究
irrational consumption 非理性消费 Jesus 耶稣
join hand 携手合作 junior 大三学生
keep back 抑制；隐瞒 leaf 叶子；人生
2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳跃；腾飞 lease 租约，租契
less than 一点也不，一点也没有 limp 软的；不强壮地；（因腿受伤）跛行 literacy rate 识字率 literature 文学（作品），文献 livelihood 生计 logical 合乎逻辑的 loyal 忠诚的 lump 膨胀
luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 华丽的；高贵的 maintain 维修
make time for 为...腾出时间 Mandarin 普通话 margin 边缘
matchmaking 做媒（牵线搭桥）mayor 市长
mechanic 技工，机修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，应得；功德
migrant workers 流动工人；农民工 migrant 候鸟；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心态；思维模式 minimal 微小的，极少的 mobility 移动性 muscle 肌肉
mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 确定，明确 narrative 故事，记叙文 nightmare 噩梦
Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务；义务，责任；证券；契约；恩惠
occupation 职业，行业 ocean liner 远洋客轮 odd 奇数的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性
on the side of 站在…的立场
One can’t make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米之炊
outdated 过时的 outlet 出口，出路
outperform 胜过，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出
overtake（=go beyond）赶上；超越；超车；突然袭击 pants 裤子 paper 论文 passive 被动的 paste 膏；粘贴 peasant 农民
penalty 惩罚；死刑
perceive 理解；意识的；发觉，警觉 perception 知觉，观念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香气 permanently 永远地
perspective 观点，角度；远景 phase（月亮）盈亏；阶段；时机 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夹 pitch 程度，强度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠灾，瘟疫 Polish 波兰（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 张贴；发布 postpone 推迟
precisely 精确地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 怀孕
procedure 程序；进程
productive 多产的；有效率的；有创造性的 productivity 生产力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的
promise 承诺；有…的可能 proportion 比例
prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起来 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的
radical 激进的；激进分子 random 任意地，随意地 raw 生的；未经加工的 reap 收割；收获
recession（经济）萧条 recreation 娱乐 recruit 雇佣，；招聘；动员；征募 reflect on 仔细思考
regard 就...而言，关于...；认为，看作 region 地区；范围；部位 relate 讲述
relatively 相当地；相对地 remains 残留物；遗址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；预订
resort 名胜；诉诸；求助（n.）；凭借（n.）respectively 各自地，分别地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全带
retailer 零售商 proverb 谚语
retrain 再教育，再训练 retreat 撤退；隐居处 reveal 揭露
revenue 财政收入（税收）；利益
reverse 改变；推翻；反转，扭转；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；乐观的；愉快的
3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗鲁的；未经加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（铁）锈
sack 麻布袋；解雇
satisfied（指人）感到满意的
satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到满意的
scholar 学者
scope 视野；范围 scrape 擦伤；刮除 script 剧本；手稿 secure 保证；保护 set 布置
shed 工棚，工房，库房；流出（+tears）sheet 床单；一张；纸 shiver 颤抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所谓的 solution 溶剂
sophisticated 久经世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分类
source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持续的时间；期间 resource 资源；财力
spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 special offer 特价 split 分开，分裂 spray 喷洒
stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食
staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，弯腰
strain 拉紧；扭伤；使过度劳累；压力 strip（+off）剥去，除去，脱去 strive 努力，奋斗 struggle 努力，奋斗
stuff 填/塞满；东西；原料；让...吃饱 stuffed toys 毛绒玩具 submit 提交
subsequent 随后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示
superficial 表面的；肤浅的 surge 激增，突然上涨：（情感的）突发，涌现
sustain 延续，维持，支撑；承担；忍受 terminal 终端；致命的；晚期的；终点站 the Communist Party 共产党 therapy 治疗；疗法
There is many reasons accounting for（解释，说明）...tip 诀窍；小费；尖端 tobacco 香烟，烟草
torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，掷，抛
tremendous 巨大的；极好的 trigger（扣）扳机；触发 tube 管子
ultimately 最终；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 预付地
Valentine’s Day 情人节 vanish 消失，突然不见
vary from person to person 因人而异 venture 冒险（事业）verification 验证，确认
vigorous 强有力的，强健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；违反
virtual（计算机）虚拟的；实际上的 virtue 优点；美德 virus 病毒
vision 视力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 视觉的，视力的 vogue 时尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程
vulnerable 易受伤害的，有弱点的 walker 助步车
whereas 然而；鉴于；反之 wire 电线，金属丝 wireless 无线电（的）
With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，关于 wrap up 拆开（包裹）
Yogi 瑜伽师（yoga 瑜伽）
4/4
第四篇：英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
四级作文必备词组50个 1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.Without accident(=safely)安全地
7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
余地
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;
1)(not)at all 一点也不;
2)all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3)once and for all 只此一次;
4)above all 最重要的;
5)first of all 首先;英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
6)all in all 大体上说;
7)be all in 累极了;
8)all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
英语四级作文万能句85句
1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
13.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
17.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as …..提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize..argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
21.Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
22.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
23.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
24.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
25.They hold that...他们认为_________。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
26.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
27.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
28.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
29.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
30.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
31.But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
32.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who 英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
33.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
34.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
35.However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。
36.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________
37.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
38.Some people examine this issue from another angle.英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
39.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
40.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
41.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
42.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
43.To my point of view 我认为
44.To my mind，the
advantages
far
overweigh
the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
45.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
46.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
47.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
48.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
49.I have nothing against something.But … 我并不反对某事，但…
50.I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time(that)后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
51.I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
52.I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…
53.Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
54.Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
55.At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
56.I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信…
57.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an(optimistic)way.至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
58.But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。
59.It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。
60.There are some people who hold that ….And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that….Both opinions are very popular….But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
61.Although many people(believe)that …, I doubt whether the(argument)bears further(analysis).虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
62.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来，做…比做…更明智。英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解
63.In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that ….But I argue that …
在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为…(该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)
64.As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…
65.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…
66.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …
最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。(励志天下 www.xiexiebang.commend that …
出于这些原因，我推荐/建议…(recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)
78.My answer is that ….I have several reasons, and they’re good ones.The first is the one that …
我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
79.My view is that … 我的观点是…
80.Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 英语基础不好
用巨微四级真题逐句精解 正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
81.I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
82.I’m not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…
83.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
84.I’m not suggesting that …
我并不是建议…(该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形)
85.I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
第五篇：(横向)大学英语四级翻译常用词汇
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词汇
科技词汇
vanish vi.消失、突然间消失
例：Myfear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失
digital a.数字的、数字显示的 考：digitalage数码时代
electricala.电的，与电有关的 考：electricalappliance电器设备
electronica.电子的
考：electronicdevice电子设备
optical a.光的、眼的
例：opticalinstruments光学仪器
universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的 派：universen.宇宙
例：universaltruth普遍真理
solar a.太阳能的 例：solarenergy太阳能
solid a.固体的、实心的、结实
例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据
派：solidarityn.团结solidify v.凝固infinite a.无限的、无边无际的
例：infinitepatience无限的耐心
mechanicala.机械的
例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师
派：mechanica.机械的 precise a.精确的 派：precisionn.精确
logical a.逻辑的
派：logicn.逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的 psychological a.心理的、心理学的 派：psychologyn.心理
phenomenonn.现象、迹象
派：phenomenala.显著的
考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象
bacteria n.细菌
element n.元素、成分、元件
派：elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学
evolution n.演变、进化
例：thetheory of evolution进化论
mathematicsn.算术
派：mathematicala.数学上的 formula n.原则、方案、公式
例：peaceformula和平方案
statistic n.统计数值、统计资料
例：statisticdata统计数据
vitamin n.维生素
protein n.蛋白质
oxygen n.氧、氧气
记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气
carbon n.碳
考：carbondioxide二氧化碳
measurementn.衡量、测量
例：threemeasurements三围
派：measurevt.衡量,测量
intelligencen.智力、智慧、情报
派：intelligenta.智慧的
例：artificialintelligence人工智能
graph n.图表、图解
navigationn.航行、导航
派：navigatev.导航
例：navigationsystem导航系统
dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等
派：dimensionala.空间的
例：threedimensional space三纬空间
经济词汇
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry
博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
牛市 bull market
城镇化 urbanization
房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)
经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff
纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy
货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curb inflation
注入流动性 to inject liquidity
贴现率 discount rate
存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)
公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy
微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆 hard landing
软着陆 soft landing
二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)
财政部长 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole
社会保障 social security year
经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革 structural reform
硬资产 hard assets
软资产 soft assets
有形资产 tangible assets
经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order
反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly
定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit
债务审计audit of debt
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support 中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform and opening-up
公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development
廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系 cross-straits relations
两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
领 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(战略)going global
不结盟 non-alignment
单边主义 unilateralism
多边政策 multilateralism
多极世界 multipolar world
人 口 老龄化 aging of population
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate
人口出生率birth rate
社区月服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盗用公款embezzlement 教育词汇
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses n
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college)entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project”
高等学府 institution of higher educatio
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
for higher education
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 中国特色
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒道老庄
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters 古代文献
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
风水服饰
八股文 eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen
阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
节日词汇
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong 菜系食品
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu? bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
火锅hot pot
名胜古迹
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 Grand Canal
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛Lama
点击咨询 