第一篇:2011年中考作文热点(18)等待篇
2011年中考作文热点主题(18):等待篇
写作储备名言
★人类的一切智慧是包含在这四个字里面的:“等待”和“希望”。——大仲马 ★一旦你确实需要爱,你就会发现它正在等待着你。——王尔德 ★不要等待运气降临,应该去努力掌握知识。——弗莱明
★字典里最重要的三个词,就是意志、工作、等待。我要在这三块基础上建立我成功的金字塔。——巴斯德
★我们不能等待自然的恩赐,我们要向自然索取。——米丘林
★一个人如若看见别人需要,还等着别人的请求,显而易见不是诚心的援助。——但丁 ★寻春须是先春早,看花莫待花枝老。——李煜
★真正的幸运在等待着有资格享受的人。——斯塔提乌斯 ★耐心等待,风车从不跑去找风。——斯克利维斯 ★有花堪折直须折,莫待无花空折枝。——《金缕衣》 ★别等待明天,就在今天采摘生命的玫瑰吧!——龙沙
★一件事成功,千万不要等待着享受荣誉,应该再做那些需要做的事。——法国民谚 ★一等二靠三落空,一想二干三成功。——民谚
★桃花三月开,菊花九月开,各自等时来。——民谚 ★每个人一来到这个世界就是在等待死亡,所以请珍惜现在的自己,请为将来的自己负责。——佚名
写作储备素材
姜子牙钓鱼(等待是一种自信的表现)
纣王是商代最后一个君主,他暴虐无道,荒淫无度,甚至无故杀害百姓,寻欢作乐。他手下有个大臣叫姜尚,又名姜子牙,他见纣王如此胡作非为,便弃官而逃,隐居在渭水之滨。这里是诸侯姬昌的势力范围。姜子牙知道姬昌胸怀大志,渴求人才,就在渭水边“钓鱼”。
但他钓鱼跟别人不一样,他用的鱼钩是直的,上面不放鱼饵,而且离开水面有三尺高。他一边高举钓竿,一边自言自语:“不愿活的鱼儿,你要找死就自己上钩吧!”他这种奇怪的钓鱼方法,很快传到姬昌那里。姬昌觉得这人很古怪,就派一个士兵把他叫来。姜子牙见来人只是一个小兵,根本不理,边钓鱼边说道:“钓,钓,钓,大鱼不上钩,小鱼瞎胡闹。”来人看到这个情景,连忙回去报告姬昌,姬昌觉得这个人一定是个非凡的人才,于是,他带上厚礼,亲自去聘请姜子牙。姜子牙见他求贤确实是诚心诚意,便答应替他出力。后来,姜子牙辅佐文王、武王讨伐纣王,建立了周朝。
“我等着”(等待也是催促)
一天,一封从察里津前线发来的急电送到了列宁手里。内容是:“冬天就要到了,士兵还缺乏冬衣御寒,弹药将尽,速!总部机关迟迟未予答复。”列宁让通讯员把电报送到军需供给部。一小时后,列宁打电话给部长:“你好,我是列宁,送去的电报你收到了吗?”“没有收到。”“请去查一下邮件。”“我马上去,然后给您去电话。”“不,不,我等着。”部长立即检查邮件,电报找到了。他给列宁回电话:“电报找到了,现在我与同志们研究一下,再给您回话。”“不,不,我等着。”磋商后,部长回电话:“一切说好了,现在和军械服装管理处联系,然后把结果告诉您。”“不,不,我等着。”一番研究后,察里津急电中的问题解决了,并马上告知了列宁。“谢谢!”列宁说完放下了电话。等待对方把事情解决,这是一种无形的催促。
当机立断(等待会错过时机)电脑名人王安博士声称,影响他一生的最大教训发生在他6岁时。有一天,王安走在树
下,突然有个鸟巢掉在他的头上,从里面滚出来一只小麻雀。他很喜欢它,于是连同鸟巢一起带回了家。他走到门口,忽然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物。他只好轻轻地把小麻雀放到门后,然后急步走进屋内,请求妈妈的允许。
在他的哀求下,妈妈破例答应了他的请求。王安兴奋地跑到门后,不料,小麻雀已经不见了,一只黑猫正意犹未尽地擦拭着嘴巴。从这件事,王安得到了一个很大的教训。只要自己认为对的事情,不可优柔寡断,必须马上付诸行动。不能作决定的人,固然没有做错事的机会,但也失去了成功的可能。
精美故事·青春不等待
“我的青春从不等待”。有人会在抱怨和凄苦的等待中使自己的青春白白地流逝,然而更有人在利用青春的每一个瞬间创造着人生的价值。当我们一同到达终点时,各自的收获又是怎样呢?
不要在冬天里砍树
记得那年冬天,父亲想弄些柴火。他找到了一棵枯树,就把它锯了下来。到了春天,他惊奇地发现,树桩上又萌发了一圈新绿的嫩芽。于是他说:“我原以为这棵树已经死了,冬天里树叶掉得净光,而且光秃秃的树枝也不断地往下落,好像一点活力都没有了。但现在我才知道,它确实是活着的!”他看着我,接着说:“孩子,不要忘了这个教训。绝不要在冬天里砍树。绝不要在闷闷不乐时得出消极的结论。更不要在情绪很坏时,做出重大的决定。耐心地等着吧,冬天会过去,春天还会再来。”
也许有些困难摆在你面前,让你以为自己是绝对无法克服的。在这种情况下,不要悲观失望,耐心地等待时机,想办法充实自己,提高自己的水平。回头再来看这个困难,可能就不那么让人畏惧了。
等待第二个春天
有两个老实巴交的渔民,一个叫阿呆,一个叫阿土,都梦想着成为大富翁。有一天,阿呆做了一个梦,梦里有人告诉他对岸的岛上有座寺,寺里种有四十九棵朱槿,其中开红花的一株下面埋有一坛黄金。阿呆便满心欢喜地驾船去了对岸的小岛。岛上果然有座寺,并种有四十九棵朱槿。此时已是秋天,阿呆便住了下来,等候春天的花开。肃杀的隆冬一过,朱槿花一一盛开了,但都是清一色的淡黄。阿呆没有找到开红花的那一株。庙里的僧人也告诉他从未见过哪棵朱槿开红花。阿呆便垂头丧气地驾船回到了村庄。
后来,阿土知道了这件事,他就用几文钱向阿呆买下了这个梦。阿土也去了那座岛,并找到了那座寺。又是秋天,阿土也住下来等候花开。第二年的春天,朱槿花凌空怒放,寺里一片灿烂。奇迹就在此时发生了:果然有一株朱槿盛开出美丽绝伦的红花。阿土激动地在树下挖出了一坛黄金。于是,阿土成了村庄里最富有的人。
今天的我们为阿呆感到遗憾:他与富翁的梦想只隔一个冬天。他忘了把梦想带入第二个灿烂的春天,而那株足可令他一世激动的红花就在第二个春天盛开了!阿土无疑是个聪明者,他相信梦想,并且等待另一个春天!
等待的快乐 从很早的时候,人类就学会了等待,在盘古开天辟地之前,他经历了漫长的混沌的等待。在他开天辟地之后,在众生出现之前,这个世界又在孤独地等待,女娲娘娘在长久的等待后终于决定造人,而黄帝战胜共工更是经历了长年的等待,在我们人类还没有出世之前,就已经经历了10个月等待的时间。
等待,是人生之中重要的一道风景。
庞斑在经过漫长的等待之后终于出现一个浪翻云使得他可以脱道而去;江小鱼在等待之中知晓了花无缺是他孪生的兄弟,避免了一场骨肉相残的人生悲剧。
我们每个人每一天都在等待,多情的少女等待的是一位英俊的王子骑着同样卓尔不群的
白马来迎接她去参加那传说之中盛大的舞会;市侩的商人等待的是栖息在阿拉丁神灯之中法力无边的怪人能够给他带来无穷无尽的财富;中学里那埋头苦读的莘莘学子等待的是能够有朝一日鲤鱼跳龙门进入那神圣而神秘的象牙塔。
等待给予每一个人最大的快乐在于它给予大家希望,每个人在希望之中得到了快乐。生命需要等待
在植物界还有等待年代更为长久的种子,那就是古莲子。1952年我国科学家在辽宁省新金县泡子屯地下泥炭层中发现了一些古莲子,并于次年种在位于香山脚下的北京植物园中。它们的发芽率居然达到90%以上,并于两年后的1955年夏开出了淡红色的荷花。采用同位素C-14地质年龄方法测得这些古莲子的寿命在835~1095年之间。事实上千年古莲子的发现在我国已屡见不鲜,有消息说,1973年在河南郑州大河村仰韶文化遗址中还发现两枚古莲子,其寿命当为5000年了。它们才是真正做到“千年等一回”的强者,这种坚韧顽强的生命力真让人肃然起敬。
等待也是一种强韧的生命状态。生命需要等待,等待也是积蓄力量、储备能力的过程。等待者永远醒着。生命的等待既需要一种安于寂寞的静守,又需要一种审时度势的清醒。这是一种伺机而发的等待,一种充满着生命张力的等待。
等待梦想变成现实
有一个著名的古老神话,说的是在昔日美丽的黎巴嫩森林里三棵雪松的故事。众所周知,雪松长大需很长时间,所以它们度过了整整几个世纪,对生命、死亡、自然和人类有了深远的思考。一日,它们表达了自己的梦想。第一棵雪松希望变成最强大的国王的宝座;第二棵愿意成为永远把恶变成善的某种东西的组成部分;第三棵希望每当人们看到它时,就能想到上帝。
不久,这三棵雪松被伐木人砍倒,开始了梦想的旅行。第一棵用来修了一个牲口棚;第二棵成了一张简陋的桌子;第三棵因没找到买主,便被截断放进一座大城市的仓库。又过了一段时间,第一棵雪松建成的牲口棚来了一对无处栖身的夫妇,行将临产的女人最后在那儿分娩,把儿子放在了木料制成的马槽里——第一棵雪松突然明白,这个新生婴孩无疑便是世上的王者;第二棵雪松制成的桌子后来被13个男人围坐着,他们在那儿摆下饼和酒,说着话——第二棵雪松也明白了,它此刻支撑的不止是酒杯和饼,还有世人和上帝的联盟;几天后,有人取出第三棵雪松截成的两根木料,将它们钉成十字架,几小时后人们带来了一个被殴打致伤的男子,把他钉在十字架上,第三棵雪松毛骨悚然,甚感伤心,但三天后它明白了自己的天命:曾被钉在这里的男人就是基督耶稣。
等待的意义
从前有个小伙子要与情人约会。他来得太早,又无心观赏那明媚的阳光,却急躁不安,一头倒在大树下长吁短叹。
忽然他面前出现了一个侏儒,“我知道,你为什么闷闷不乐。”侏儒说,“拿着这纽扣,你要是遇着不得不等待的时候,只消将这纽扣向右一转,你就能跳过时间,要多远有多远。”小伙子握着纽扣,试着向右转了一下,情人出现在他的眼前,还朝他笑着送秋波。他心里想,要是现在就举行婚礼,多好啊!他又转了一下纽扣:隆重的婚礼,丰盛的宴席,他和情人并肩而坐。他抬起头,盯着妻子的眼睛,又想,现在要是只有我们两人该多好!他悄悄转了一下纽扣,眼前立即安静下来,所有庆贺的人都不见了„„脑子里愿望不断,他又急不可待,将纽扣一转再转。生命就这样从他身边急驰而过。还没来得及思索其后果,他已老态龙钟,衰卧病榻。至此,他再也没有要为之而转动纽扣的事了。
回首往日,他不胜追悔自己的性急失算:我不愿等待,一味追求满足,眼下,因为生命已到风烛残年,他才醒悟:其实等待,在生活中亦有意义,惟其有它,愿望的满足才更令人高兴。他多么想将时间往回转一点啊!他握着纽扣,浑身颤抖:试着向左一转,扣子猛地一
动,他从梦中醒来,睁开眼,见自己还在那生机勃勃的树下等待可爱的情人,然而现在他已学会了等待。一切焦躁不安已烟消云散。他平心静气地看着蔚蓝的天空,听着悦耳的鸟语,逗着草丛里的甲虫。他以等待为乐。
等 待
行色匆匆,心如急风。为生计,为名利,奔波已太久太久。我愿在古道长亭中沏一壶香茗,闲望日薄西山,绿柳如烟,静听雨打残荷,暮鸟归飞。待你风尘仆仆而来,微微招一招手,朋友,坐下喝杯茶如何?
等待,是为了更好地前进。我们尽可畅谈一夜,慨叹红尘滚滚,聚散离合。你正可以打点自己的行囊,整理一路的悲欢,等待明天的旭日东升。上路时,你的脚步定少了几分沉重,多了几分从容。
等待是焦灼后的舒心,紧张后的放松,是长途跋涉后宁静的避风港,是眺望生活美丽的高点。孤舟抚琴,是等待知音的出现;举杯邀月,是等待家乡的音讯;程门立雪,是等待师长的教诲;寒江独钓,是等待心智的高洁„„他们等待得平和恬淡,不温不火,氤氲出一派谦谦君子的儒雅突破豁达,萦绕着整个中华文明史。
等待是一坛醇香而浓烈的酒,酝酿着不凡;等待是一首清灵而隽永的诗,跳动着灵性。等待是一盏琉璃,只为在巧匠手中翻陈出新;等待是一柄宝剑,遇到侠士,便铮铮作响;等待是一匹骏马,邂逅英雄,便嘶鸣不已。
生活是一条河,等待便是舒缓的河段;生活是一串项链,等待便是绵长而坚固的线;生活是一曲广陵散,等待便是娇媚而动人的脸庞。那是人性的呼唤,是最美丽的瞬间。
实践应用·请不要再给自己寻找等候的理由
父母把我们养大成人,供我们上学深造,等等,含辛茹苦,呕心沥血,千方百计地保证我们的用度开支。年幼的我们曾多少次在心底暗暗发誓:等我们长大,等我们学有所成,一定要让他们过上好日子。斗转星移,当年的苦孩子已然大学毕业步入工作岗位了。他要结婚,要买房子,要买车,要买电器;他也有了自己的小孩子,要给孩子攒学费„„生活陷入新的一轮循环中。在这样那样的忙碌中,他忽视了远在老家的双亲,他没注意到他们的白发皱纹,没注意到他们日益弯下的身躯,没注意到他们还有什么要求和想法。也许,他还在想:等我再有些钱,就请他们上大饭店好好吃一顿,让他们出去旅游„„
在你去攒这些“闲钱”的过程中,忽然有一天,你发现这些“闲钱”已无法再花费出去了,他们或者已不能再去吃海鲜,也许已不能再去旅游,也许已不能再坐起来看电视„„也许他们已经走了,永远地离你而去。树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待。其实,也许为人父母者根本就没期望从孩子那里收获多少回报,他们只是凭本分、良心为我们做了一切,只是希望子女有出息,活得比自己强而已。但为人子女者,如何去获得良心上的安宁呢?也许我们终生都难以赚取足够让他们快意生活的金钱,但这并不是回报父母的惟一方式。也许我们可以常回家看看;也许我们可以量力而行,花少许的钱让他们做一次短途旅游„„钱没有挣够的时候,但人的生命却有尽头。有些事情,请不要再给自己寻找等候的理由。
与其等待,不如主动出击
在寸草不生的沙漠里,两位旅客迷路了,一名是等待,另一名是行动。此时此刻,炽热的太阳似乎要把两人烤熟,死神正向他们张开血盆大口。两人向东走,在绝望之际,一棵高大的苹果树屹立在他们面前,这棵树正吮吸着沙漠的每一点水分,树上挂满了红彤彤的苹果,可想而知,苹果是多么得甜,不过树太高了,他们够不着,于是行动马上爬上树,每爬到一半,就滑了下来,筋疲力尽的他,还不放弃,终于他爬上去,吃到了苹果,而等待却扑通一声,坐在地上,等着苹果落下来,行动扔了一个苹果给他,他却说:“用不着帮忙,你先走吧,我在这等苹果落下来。”行动走了,而苹果害怕被人吃了,死都停在枝头,直到被沙化。而等待也死了,变成化石,永远地坐在那儿——他是饿死了!
等待的下场虽然悲惨但却不值得同情!他本来是可以不死的,只要他能采取行动。行动本来可以和等待一起走出沙漠的,可惜等待仍然执迷不悟,还要等下去。
我们千万不要像等待那样等下去,应该像行动那样采取行动,见机行事。有所作为的人之所以能够成大气候,主要是他们的字典里没有“等”字,他们珍惜一分一秒,把握时机,主动出击,他们认为聪明者利用时间,愚蠢者等待时间!
我们应学会分秒必争,在现实社会中,机会不是常有的,机不可失,时不再来,机会不待人,不要浪费所剩无几的时间,对时间的慷慨就等于慢性自杀!我们人生太短暂,要做的事情太多,请争分夺秒。
写作拟题立意思路
1、等待是幸福的,因为有希望
2、等待需要耐心
3、等待需要先做好准备
4、消极的等待不会有结果
5、等待不一定成功了,但没有等待一定不能成功
6、等待合适的时机
7、等待是为了更好的行动
8、与其等待不如主动出击
9、等待是一种优雅的生活态度 10等待未必成功
第二篇:中考作文不再等待
不再等待
漫步在人生的栈道,我们的脚步不应该停下。你停下,不停下,时间都以稳健的步伐一步步向前走,我们活着就不应该等待,等待的遗憾我们承受不起。
我一直相信着,只要等待,一切烦恼都不再是问题。“时间是解决问题最好的办法”成了我最信奉的真理。于是我一个人怀着许多梦想等待着,犹豫的——徘徊不前。我想无论是梦想还是成功都是等来的,一切命运自由安排,我们只需等待着属于自己的剧本。
就这样虚无飘渺的等待,让我在这个世界将近走了15年,却从未真正决定过自己前行的方向。10多年的习惯使我明白,一切只需等待,无论是父母还是老师,都会带着我前行。第一次,三岔道口不再出现别人的身影,一切需要我自己选择。左边,是训练多年有着出色成绩的数棋,右边,是刚刚开办却有着无比吸引力的科技。犹豫不决的我的,依旧交给时间选择,不顾老师日复一日的催促,依旧徘徊于两者之间。
日程表上的排练充满了冲突,我来往于两者之间,一点也不成察觉平分的训练时间带来成绩是有多差。比赛的日子一天天临近,时间却还是没有为我做出选择。第一次,我对于等待有了些许疑惑,或许我不该等待?
然而,岁月如弹丸般飞逝,我已没有了思考的时间。比赛的成绩出来了,惨不忍睹的成绩硬生生的打碎了我的骄傲。老师没有责备,但是那失望的眼神让我灵魂为之一振。是的,我错了,我不该等待。等待,犹豫带来的后果竟是一事无成。时间的确是解决问题的最好办法,只是时间带来的答案不一定是好的。
流星飞跃星空,无边的等待只为了瞧一眼地球,却带来了自身的粉碎。黄雀躲在高空,耐心的等待只为了抓住那螳螂,却带了猎人的觊觎。李煜丧权辱国,灰心的等待只为了自身的软弱,却带来了一杯子毒酒
不再一味的等待,让自己去拥有新的目标,让自己去努力奋斗,让自己走出人生的步伐。
第三篇:中考热点
2010年历史中考专题复习
热点问题
1、中日关系问题
(1)古代唐朝与日本的友好往来。
从唐太宗贞观年间开始,日本有十多批遣唐使来唐朝:唐玄宗时,鉴真六次东渡日本,设计了唐招提寺。
(2)列举20世纪三十年代日本侵华史实;抗战中中国人民的斗争。
A、1931年9月18日,九一八事变(局部抗战开始);
1937年7月7日,七七事变(全面抗战开始);
1937年8月13日,八一三事变(进攻上海);
1937年12月,南京大屠杀。
B、国民党:台儿庄战役(李宗仁);共产党:平型关大捷(第一次大捷),百团大战(抗战以来中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模战役)。
(3)近代历史上两次中日战争的结果及原因。
A、1894—1945年甲午中日战争:中国战败。原因:日本是一个帝国主义强国,中国是一个半殖民地半封建国家,日本侵华蓄谋已久(客观);清政府政治腐败,妥协投降,军纪败坏(主观)。
B、1931—1945年日本侵华战争:中国取得抗日战争的胜利。原因:抗日民族统一战线的建立,国共合作(主要);特别是敌后战场,抗日根据地军民的英勇作战;国际进步人士和爱国华侨支援;世界反法西斯战争各个战场的相互配合。
(4)中日关系健康发展的根本问题?
如何正确对待日本侵华问题(日本是否承认侵华罪行)。
(5)如何才能发展健康的中日关系?(或:日本应怎么做?)
①正视历史;②以史为鉴,反省战争罪行;③信守和平承诺;④做一个负责任的大国;⑤与周边地区、国家友好相处,开创中日关系美好未来。
启示:一个国家或民族要想立足于世界民族之林,应善于学习吸收世界先进文化,与时俱进,改革创新。
(6)青少年应怎么做?
A、牢记历史,珍爱和平。B、认真学习科学文化知识,报效祖国,使祖国屹立于世界强国之林。C、呼吁日本右翼势力,面对历史,深刻反省,不能再把日本人民和世界人民拖入战争泥潭。
2、关于西藏问题
(1)唐朝与西藏(吐蕃)的友好往来:
唐太宗把文成公主嫁给吐蕃首领松赞干布,密切了唐、吐蕃经济文化交流,增进了汉藏的友好关系;后来唐朝又将金城公主嫁给吐蕃首领尺带珠丹,唐和吐蕃“和同为一家”。
(2)西藏自古以来就是中国的领土:
元朝:元朝设立宣政院,负责西藏地区的行政事务,西藏成为元朝正式的一个行政区。
清朝:顺治帝时,西藏喇嘛教首领五世**被正式赐予“**喇嘛”的封号;康熙帝时,五世**被赐予“**额尔德尼”的封号;并且规定此后历代**和**,都必须经过中央政府册封。1727年(即雍正时期),清政府开始设置驻藏大臣。驻藏大臣代表中央政府与**和**共同管理西藏。并监督**和**继承人的产生过程。这些措施有力地加强了中央政府对西藏的管辖,也有利于西藏的安定和国家的统一。
(3)西藏的和平解放:1951年,西藏地方政府派出以阿沛·阿旺晋美为首的代表团到达北京,与中央人民政府谈判,双方达成和平解放西藏的协议,西藏获得和平解放。至此,祖国大陆获得了统一,各族人民实现了大团结。
(4)一五计划期间(1953—1957年):川藏、新藏、青藏公路(课本八下)。
(5)民族区域自治的政策:西藏自治区(课本八下)。
(6)1959年,西藏地区胜利完成民主改革,废除了封建农奴制度,百万农奴翻身当家做了主人,进入社会主义阶段,今天西藏成为我国的重要牧区。
(7)山东援藏干部孔繁森,被藏族群众称为“活菩萨”。
(8)我国对少数民族实现的两项基本政策:民族区域自治政策;各民族共同发展。
(9)从西藏民族历史发展的基本进程中,得到哪些启示?
西藏自古以来就是祖国不可分割的一部分;民族团结是祖国统一的必要前提和必然结果;民族团结、祖国统一才能促进共同发展、繁荣。
藏族:《弦子舞曲》;现宗教首领:十一世**(经中央政府批准)。
3、关于台湾问题
(1)用史实说明台湾自古就是中国领土:
①三国时,孙权派大将卫温到夷洲(今台湾),加强了台湾同内地的联系。②元朝时,设澎湖巡检司,管辖澎湖和琉球(今台湾)。③1661—1662年,郑成功打败荷兰殖民者,收复台湾。1684年,清朝设台湾府管辖台湾,隶属福建省,加强台湾同祖国内地的联系。④1894—1895年,甲午中日战争中国失败,签订《马关条约》,台湾割给日本,1945年抗日战争胜利后,台湾回到祖国的怀抱。
(2)祖国统一是历史发展的必然趋势(或:解放台湾问题的有利条件):
①台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。②实现祖国统一是包括台湾同胞在内的全体中国人民的共同心愿。③都是中华民族,血脉相连,有共同的语言、文字、共同的传统文化。④有“一国两制”等正确的方针、政策。⑤中国综合国力增强,国际地位提高,有能力实现祖国统一。
(3)历史上两次被割占及回归:
明朝后期,荷兰殖民者侵占台湾,1661—1662年,郑成功打败荷兰殖民者,收复台湾;1894—1895年,甲午中日战争中国战败,1895年签订《马关条约》,台湾割给日本,1945年抗战胜利后台湾回到祖国怀抱。
(4)今天台湾与祖国不统一问题的由来:
台湾自古以来就是中国的领土,1949年解放战争结束后,国民党残余势力退到台湾,从此,与祖国大陆分离。
(5)解放台湾问题的基本方针:“和平统一,一国两制”;坚持一个中国的原则,是实现和平统一的基础前提;1995年,江泽民提出现阶段发展两岸关系,促进和平统一进程的八项主张,是新时期推进祖国和平统一进程的指导思想。
(6)今天祖国统一的阻碍因素:“台独”分裂势力的分裂活动(最大威胁);外国反华势力的干涉。
(7)解决台湾问题的两种方式:用“和平统一,一国两制”的方针解决;必要时不承诺放弃使用武力。
(8)在祖国统一(台湾问题)上,青少年应怎么办?
①履行维护祖国统一的义务;②同“台独”等破坏祖国统一,分裂祖国的言行作斗争;③认真学习科学文化知识,掌握本领,报效祖国,使祖国强大。
(9)九二共识:海峡两岸均坚持“一个中国”原则(1992年)。
4、改革问题
(1)奴隶制改革:伯利克里改革。
(2)封建制度改革:商鞅变法。
(3)资产阶级改革:罗斯福新政。
(4)社会主义改革:中国1978年十一届三中全会以来的改革开放。
5、农村、农业、农民问题
新中国成立后农村政策的四次调整(对生产关系的调整):
①土地改革(1950—1952年):废除了封建土地制度。
②农业合作化(1953—1956年):即对农业的社会主义改造。形式:农业生产合作社。结果:提高了农村生产力,促进了农村经济的发展。
③人民公社化运动(1958年): 结果:挫伤了农民生产积极性,破坏了农村生产力,给农业生产带来了严重灾难。
④家庭联产承包责任制(1978年党的十一届三中全会后至今):作用:调动了农民的积极性,推动了农业生产大发展,农村富裕起来。
农村政策、制度的调整应遵循原则(启示):
①生产关系要适应生产力的发展;
②一切从实际出发、实事求是;
③尊重客观经济规律;
④调动农民积极性。
6、中国近代化探索
(1)洋务运动——学习西方先进生产技术(地主阶级洋务派;代表人物:中央奕,地方:曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞;口号:前期“自强”,后期“求富”)。
(2)戊戌变法——学习西方政治制度
(3)辛亥革命——学习西方政治制度
(4)新文化运动——学习西方思想文化(资产阶级激进派;人物:陈独秀、李大钊、鲁迅、胡适;两面旗帜:民主和科学)。
感悟(结论):地主阶级、资产阶级不能改变中国命运,资本主义道路在中国行不通,只有中国共产党才能救中国,只有无产阶级才能领导中国革命走向胜利,中国人民具有不懈的探索精神。
近代中国学习西方经历了哪些变化?
学技术——学政治制度——学思想文化。
7、近代思想解放运动
(1)新文化运动。(2)14—16世纪欧洲文艺复兴运动。(3)欧洲启蒙运动(伏尔泰等)。
8、列举清朝前期为巩固统一的多民族国家所作的斗争(从民族关系和对外关系方面归纳列举)
(1)1662年郑成功打败荷兰殖民者,收复台湾。1684年,清政府设台湾府,隶属福建省,加强了台湾同祖国内地联系。
(2)康熙帝时,两次雅克萨之战,打败沙俄侵略者。1689年,中俄签订《尼布楚条约》,肯定了黑龙江、乌苏里江流域包括库页岛在内之地区,都是中国领土。
(3)加强对西藏管辖:中央政府册封**和**,1727年设驻藏大臣。
(4)加强对回部(新疆)管辖:乾隆帝平定大小和卓叛乱,设伊犁将军,哨所。
(5)乾隆欢迎土尔扈特部回国。
9、中华民族精神
五四精神:不屈不挠、敢于斗争、乐于奉献、敢为天下先的爱国主义精神(爱国、民主、进步、科学)。抗战精神:不畏强暴、不甘屈辱的自强精神,万众一心、和衷共济的团结精神,中华儿女舍生忘死、前赴后继的牺牲精神,百折不挠、奋斗到底的坚韧精神。
抗震(灾)精神:不屈不挠、团结拼搏、众志成城、共度时艰、自强不息、志在必胜的精神。
10、列举世界史上的主要国际组织
政治:联合国(UN)(1945年,雅尔塔会议)。
经济:欧盟(EN)(1993年)。亚太经合组织(APEC)。世界贸易组织(WTO)。
11、一道与奥巴马有关的情景题
“安•尼克松•库伯的一生”见证历史
【历史新情景】
1902年,安•尼克松•库伯出生在美国南方一个黑人家庭中。在她很小的时候,就听说过像她的父母一样为了自由和权利而抗争的英雄事迹。18岁时,她只能眼睁睁地看着那些白人去选举他们共同的总统,像她这样的人是没有资格的。
27岁时,她原本在一家小工厂做工,靠辛辛苦苦的劳作,来支撑她的家庭。但是,这一年,她失业了,她看到了无数倒闭的企业,千千万万像她一样的失业者,发疯似的在银行门口挤兑的人群,仿佛美国一夜之间陷入了绝望之中。好在这样的日子在4年之后有了转机,1933年,一个新的美国总统当选了。“她看到了一个民族通过新政、新的工作和新的共同目的感战胜了恐惧。”
1941年,39岁的安••尼克松•库伯得知了一个非常震惊的消息:珍珠港遭到轰炸!“当暴政威胁这个世界的时候,她见证了一代人的强大,见证了民主得到了捍卫。”战争结束后,还没有从战争的阴影中走出来,一场没有硝烟的战争又开始了。随着“人类登上了月球,柏林墙的倒塌”,她知道了世界由于人们自身的科学和想象力连接到了一起。
2008年,106岁的安•尼克松•库伯亲眼见证了同样身为黑皮肤的美国新一代领导人诞生,她认为奥巴马的当选必将会给美国的发展带来生机。
结合历史知识,请你来阐释安•尼克松•库伯的一生经历的历史。
(1)“在她很小的时候,就听说过像她的父母一样为了自由和权利而抗争的英雄事迹。”指的是谁领导的哪一次战争?这次战争对美国历史的发展产生了怎样的影响?
林肯领导的美国南北战争;影响:南北战争是美国历史上第二次资产阶级革命,废除了奴隶制度,扫清了资本主义发展的又一障碍,为美国资本主义的加速发展提供了条件。
(2)27岁那年安•尼克松•库伯等人失业的原因是什么?“1933年,一个新的美国总统当选了”指的是谁?他是如何使美国渡过这次“恐惧”的?
原因:1929—1933年资本主义世界经济危机;罗斯福;实施“新政”,采用国家干预经济的办法渡过了经济危机。
(3)“当暴政威胁这个世界的时候,她见证了一代人的强大,见证了民主得到了捍卫。”指的是哪一次战争?“一场没有硝烟的战争又开始了”指的是什么战争?
第二次世界大战;美苏冷战。
(4)最先登上月球的是哪一个国家?“柏林墙的倒塌”意味着什么?
美国;意味着美苏冷战结束。
(5)“奥巴马的当选”与安•尼克松•库伯小时候听的故事有关系吗?为什么?
有关系。安•尼克松•库伯小时候听的故事就是美国南北战争,这次战争废除了黑人奴隶制度,黑人奴隶的社会地位越来越高,才使奥巴马有可能当选美国总统。
重要历史认识及启示
1、近代列强侵华战争中中国失败结果的认识:落国无外交;落后就要挨打;一个国家的尊严要靠实力来维护。
2、中国近代化探索过程的特点及历程的感悟:由器物到制度再到文化心理,层层递进,由表及里,逐渐深入。感悟:中国人民具有不懈的探索精神;地主阶级、资产阶级不能改变中国的命运,资本主义道路在中国行不通。
3、近代史上国共关系变化的启示:合则两利,分则两伤。
4、抗日战争的胜利留给我们最宝贵的精神财富:以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神。
5、劝戒日本“历史不容忘却”、“以史为鉴,面向未来”:一个勇于承认错误,承担责任的民族会得到全人类的谅解;违背民意,逆潮流而上,必将遭到世界人民的唾弃;正视历史,以史为鉴,才能面向未来。
6、如何才能促进中日之间的世代友好:日本政府应教育国民正视历史,反思历史;中日之间应建立互信机制,加强经济、军事、文化和人员间的交流、对话和协商等。
7、中共探索社会主义建设道路的结论:社会主义建设并不是一帆风顺的,是艰辛的、曲折的。社会主义建设一定要符合国情,符合生产力的发展规律,要警惕错误思想倾向。
8、党对农村政策的调整必须遵循的原则:生产关系的调整一定要适应生产力的发展;生产关系的调整一定要一切从农村实际出发,坚持实事求是;生产关系的调整一定要有利于发展农村生产力,提高农民的生产积极性;要按客观经济规律办事;制定政策必须从国情出发,不能脱离实际。
9、对台湾问题的看法:台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分;实现祖国的完全统一,是大势所趋,民心所向,是任何力量也无法阻挡的;实现祖国的完全统一,是海内外中华儿女的共同心愿,统一大业必将实现;“和平统一,一国两制”是解决台湾问题的基本方针;发展两岸关系和维护台海和平稳定,符合当前两岸人民的根本利益;“台独”势力逆历史潮流而动,是不会得逞的;实现祖国的完全统一,任重道远,需要我们长期奋斗。
10、罗斯福新政的启示:“新政”是一次创新。它开创国家干预经济的先河,为当今的现代化建设、构建和谐社会提供了借鉴。
11、罗斯福新政对当今经济活动的启示:国家应加强对经济的宏观调控,以保证经济的均衡发展。
12、新经济政策和罗斯福新政给我们带来的启迪:(1)结合国情,实事求是地进行改革,就能促进经济发展。(2)紧紧抓住经济建设这个中心,大力发展生产力,就能促进社会的稳定和发展。(3)政通人和,经济发展。(4)经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑对经济基础有反作用。
13、美国经济发展的历程对我国经济建设的启示:(1)国家统一,为经济发展创造良好的环境。(2)国家要制定正确的经济政策,加强对经济的宏观调控。(3)科技是第一生产力,要大力发展科学技术,实施科教兴国战略。
14、全球化使我国面临的机遇和挑战:我国作为发展中国家,经济全球化有利于利用国外资本和先进技术,积极参与国际竞争,促进民族经济发展;我国工业基础相对薄弱,生产技术相对落后,市场经济不成熟,加上不合理的国际经济秩序的制约,增加了我国在国际竞争中的难度。
第四篇:中考英语作文热点
中考英语作文热点及模板
一保护环境
从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含:1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯;4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等注意:1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and
I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
参考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the
environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference
to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live.Thank you for your listening!
二.环境问题:
今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重3.大气污染严重4.白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面,80字左右的。
范文:
How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday.Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.people's
health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reusethings.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.Wedon’t useplastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful.三.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
参考作文:Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.健康问题(热点)
健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句 It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy?3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文
1、简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求:词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考答案:All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。保
持健康的重要性 保持健康的方法 保持健康的结论9(你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)
How to stay our health /fit?
范文1: Dear boys and grils :I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!范文2:Dear boys and girls:I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用)有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer范文:We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:
1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1—3方面进行说明,字数80左右。Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the
environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
第五篇:2011中考英语作文热点
2011中考英语作文热点
参考答案:
关于环境保护问题
环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。典型句子:
1.It‟s our duty to save water
2.As we know, water is very important to man,3.we can‟t live without water.4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5.But some people don‟t care about it.6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7.It‟s our duty to protect our environment。
8.It is very important to take care of our environment9.We should not throw litter onto the ground
10.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees11.We should plant more flowers and trees。
12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better in the future.It‟s everyone‟s duty to love and protect the environment.例文:
1、假如你是新华中学的学生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋,你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?参考答案:
I‟m Mike.I am a student in Huaxing Middle School.Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don‟t like them.I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production.And they can‟t decompose(分解)in a short time.The plastic bags will make our world worse.I agree with the rule, which people can‟t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It‟s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let‟s make our world more and more beautiful.2、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。
要求:
1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1—3方面进行说明,字数80左右。
Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends:
I‟m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I‟m a bit(=a little)nervous as I‟ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can‟t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
3、(江苏南通)目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市,中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通,请根据下列图表所示内容,给笔友John写一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况。
注意:1.邮件内容应包含所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分,不计入总词数)。4.参考词汇:civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬Dear John,I‟m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing something for it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Zhang Tong参考答案:Dear John,I‟m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing some things for it.We are all polite to our teachers.(In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old.For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble.Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Nantong is my hometown.I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized
city.Zhang Tong4、保护环境(四川乐山)
从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含:
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯;
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;
5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等注意:
1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I‟m Li Hua.It‟s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!参考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I‟m Li Hua.It‟s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用)the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never
forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What‟s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动)can make a real difference to(对…有影响)the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
5、.环境问题:
今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。
要求:如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3---4个方面,80字左右的。范文:
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is pouring(排出)dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources is
getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People‟s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn‟t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle(回收), reduce(减少), reuse(再利用)things.Don‟t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don‟t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.6、为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词:
1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources参考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.(水是生命之源)No water, no life.(没有水,就没有生命)So it‟s very important for us to do so.Not only should we(我们不仅应该…)protect drinking-water(饮用水)and stop polluting it, but also make full use of(充分利用)it.Save electricity.It is crucial(关键的,至关重要的).We can‟t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don‟t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines(电器)when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.减肥问题
2011年中考英语作文 题目预测及范文
假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑。下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信。请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信。针对他的问题 Dear Xiaowei,Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere.So I don‟t think you have much to worry about.Here are my suggestions.Eating late at night is OK,but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables,which are good for you.Also,when you are free,you‟d better do more exercise.Running is great.You don‟t like running alone,but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball.I‟m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“Believe myself,and I will win.” It‟s really important for us when we meet difficulties.Don‟t lose heart;;I‟m sure you will succeed one day.Good luck.饮食与健康饮食安全
2011年中考英语作文 题目预测及范文
假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的读后感,内容要点包括:你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。
Today,I received the reader„s letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking,I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What‟s more,some businessmen shouldn„t be only interested in making money.They must care about people‟s health.We„d better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious,because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally,I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.Water Pollution
With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now.The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health.Many
people get sick because they drink the polluted water.In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.We should fight against the pollution.We should stop using harmful things.I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can h
突发事件问题(热点)
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题,从非典到雪灾,从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases),都频频出现在各地中考试卷中,因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度,掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要 典型例句
1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2.It's our duty to do sth It's our duty to help them.3.As….as possible
We shoud help them as much as possible.4.here be…..Here are lots of things we can do.5.We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.6.make +sb+ 形容词
It makes many people homeless.7.too …..to
They are too young to look after themselves 例文
1、汶川大地震
(黑龙江鸡西)A.5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾。作为一名中学生,请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
要求:文章语言流畅,逻辑清晰,用词准确,80—100字左右;词汇参考:地震earthquake悲痛sorrow受到感动be deeply moved安慰comfort重建rebuild自愿做某事volunteer to do sth 参考范文:
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan.Many people lost their relatives and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite
sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad
children.Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I‟m deeply moved by these people.SoI‟ll use my pocket money to buy
some food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪灾
去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.Everything was covered with heavy snow.It made the buses, trains and planes stop.Millions of people couldn't go home.Many people suffered trouble.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.3.甲型HINI流感
从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。要点: 一.询问
1.他的健康状况;
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases); 3.他们是否还上学。二.建议
1.尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方; 2.勤洗手;讲卫生
3.多开窗,保持空气新鲜; 4.多吃水果蔬菜。Dear Mike,From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result.I‟m so worried about you.Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you‟d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Wash your hands more often to keep them clean;Open the window to have more fresh air in the room;And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you‟ll be OK.Yours truly, Li Hua4、(四川南充)“5.12”汶川大地震后,某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动,现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书,内容要点如下:
1.许多孩子地震后不能上学2.。没有足够的学习用品和衣物3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利
4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们,比如……5.希望他们能尽快重返校园…….注意:1.可根据要点,适当发挥,(参考词汇:school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can)2.词数:70词左右 参考作文:
Dear students,After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don‟t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students‟ Union
2011年中考英语满分作文七大类必背句型
1).It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…6.as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
7).It‟s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
8).… so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
9).not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn‟t go to bed until my mother came back。
10).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
11).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因12).That is because + 句子 那是因为…as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知2.提建议 2011年中考英语满分作文七大类必背句型I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…It‟s best to do 最好做…
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该…
Why not do / why don‟t you do…? 为什么不…3.。努力做…try to do努力做…
try one‟s best to do = do one‟s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…4.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing5.表示想/希望want to do
= would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…6.打算做… / 计划做…be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
make up one‟s mind to do 下定决心做…
7.只加doing 作宾语的动词 2011年中考英语满分作文七大类必背句型finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…
can‟t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
三段法 第一段写现象第二段写解决办法第三段写自己的观点Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...引出不同观点:
People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为... People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于....人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays
第一篇:关于安全。包括交通、食品、陌生人、事故安全等 要求:保护自己、提醒他人。阐述建议 介绍如何注意安全。第2篇:关于环境保护的。
要求:具体措施,建议,个人做法。第三篇:地铁。看法、交通状况
1.Accidents are today's most frequent killers so far as children are concerned.And accidents cripple a great many children that are not killed.Accidents occur to children in all sorts of places at home, on the street, at school, on public
playgrounds, at places to swim, and on camping trips.There are now many more chances for accidents than there used to be.Automobiles, power tools, electric wiring, and easy ways of starting fire have brought new dangers.Most accidents are caused by carelessness.A great deal of effort has been done to make work in mills and factories safer.Safety is everyone's business.2.In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living
environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before.So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it.As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually.As to government pollution, as to common people.We also try to protect it and make it remain clean.Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent.It is still a very long way to go.3.Every morning I take the subway to school.When I get on the train, I hear the voice from the loudspeaker always
announcing
the wrong station's name.This is too bad, I have to count the stations or look out of the train window so that I know where to get off.But sometimes I can't see the station's name on the sign at the platform because the train is too crowded.So it is difficult for me to know where I am.To make matters worse, when the same thing happens to foreigners or people from outside Beijing, they always get off at the wrong station and lose their way.The subway does make life more convenient for us;it is fast and easy to take.But I hope this kind of situation will be improved in the near future.再来一篇
(The Bus and the Subway Train)
City traffic is a big problem in some cities in the world, especially in big
cities.To solve the problem, someone are in favor of developing buses as means of city traffic.Others are in favor of the subway train.Between them,which is the better choice?
It is easier to take buses as means of city traffic than the subway trains
because buses don't need special roads.But buses have also many disadvantages, some of which are very serious.They may cause louder noise and more traffic accidents.Buses give rise to serious air pollution and traffic jam.In order to stop what buses cause, a large amount of hand must be used to widen the roads.On the contrary, the subway train is of more advantages.Except the difficulty and high cost of building the subway, it is superior to the buses in many aspects.Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I would be in favor of developing the subway train as soon as possible.