第一篇:承德避暑山庄英文导游词
Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
Welcome to the Chengde Imperial Summer Resort.I am your tour guide today and I hope we can share a good time here.Located in the northern part of Chengde ,Hebei province,Chengde Imperial Summer Resort covers an area of 5.64 million square meters.The construction of the resort was began in 1703(during the reign of the emperor Kangxi)and completed in1792(during the reign of the emperor Qianlong).It is the place where the emperors spent their summer days.It enjoys the repute as the epitome of China’s landscape and the best classical Chinese garden,because it assimilate both the architecture style in northern and southern China.Besides the resort is blended into the nature.The whole mountain resort can be divided into the two part:the palace and the scenic area.The palace was the place where the emperor lived ,handled state affairs and held ceremonies.The scenic area includes a Lake District, a District of Plains and a Mountainous District.Now ,we are standing at the main entrance of the summer resort.The antique door is called Lizheng door.On the top of the door ,there is a board on which the emperor Qianlong inscribed Lizheng door with Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Uighur, Mongolian five different words.It symbolizes that China is a united multi-ethnic country.The two stone lions on each side show the emperor’s authority.As we entered the resort, we can see a huge stone pillar in the distant mountain on the right.The pillar is so tall as if it penetrate into the sky.The pillar is thick upsides and thin downsides,iust like a wooden club which the ancient people used to do the laundry.So people called it wooden club mountain and the emperor Kangxi gave the name “the chime hammer peak” to it.The designer of the resort took the advantage of the pillar to expand the sense of space and create a fresh prospect.Generally, tourists who visit the resort would touch the mountain by their own hands, for there is a saying pervading here “touch the wooden club mountain,you will live for 103 years”.Maybe you can climb the mountain and touch it.It will be interesting.The palaces in front of us were the office and residence of the emperors,but it becomes the museum now.Here is the first exhibition room.I guess the first thing catches your eyesight must be panorama of the summer resort.The panorama shows the prosperous period of the Qing dynasty(from 17th century to 18th century).Almost every emperor of the former Qing dynasty came here in the April or May of lunar calendar to deal with administrative affairs and returned Beijing in September or October.In fact, the Chengde mountain resort became the second political center of Qing dynasty.However, the resort has gone through the vicissitudes as the dynasties changed.It is not until the founding of the PRC that the resort was restored.It now is the best preserved and the largest imperial garden in China.It also became one of the world cultural heritages and renowned tourist attractions.Entering the second exhibition room, you can see a lot of pictures.Among them,the most remarkable picture is the picture of autumn Mulan.Mula means the deer whistle in Manchu language.But what is the deer whistle?The soldiers often sneaked into the forest,wearing the buckskin and antlers,whistling and imitating the sound of stag.Since autumn is the mating period o the deer, soldiers could capture the female deer in this method.The picture was drawn by Xinglong A.It depicts the hunting scene of the emperor 200 years ago.You maybe wonder why the emperor led troops to this place just for hunting.Actually ,it is not only for hunting but for the improvement of military capabilities.The military capabilities of valiant Eight Banners(the soldiers in Qing Dynasty)kept falling after the Manchu occupied the whole territory of China.Under the circumstance, the emperor Kangxi realized that it is imperative to improve the military capabilities and consolidate the northern frontiers.So he personally led the troops to the northern frontiers for inspection and set the Mulan training center.The training center symbolizes the friendship among Mongolian,Tibetan and Manchu.It strengthened the communication of the people and consolidate the northern border to resist the Russian invasion.Now we are standing in front of the second door,”watching shoot door”.It is the place where the emperor watched the shooting matches among his sons or grandsons.There is also a board on the top of the door, which inscribe the Han character”Bi Shu Shan Zhuang” by emperor Kangxi.If you are able to recognize the Han character, you may found the character “Bi”is wrong and has a extra cross.Actually, the character can be written in two ways in Qing Dynasty, so it is correct.The emperor Kangxi wrote in this way deliberately in order to balance the beauty of the calligraphy.Two majestic bronze lions are standing on the each side in front of the door.During the Anti-Japanese War,the Japanese soldiers invaded into Chengde and tried to loot the bronze lions.Because the heavy weight of the lions, the Japanese soldiers had to seek for tools in order to move the bronze lions.A elder people saw the whole process and felt painful.He was determined to protect the national treasure.Then he came up with a good idea.He painted the eyes of the lions with the pig blood.When the Japanese soldiers came back, they were horrified to the bloody eyes of the lions.They were afraid that the movement of the lions would bring bad luck to them and escaped hastily.Hence the bronze lions became the symbol of auspicious in people’s eyes.Touch it and you will be blessed.The grand hall we are stepping onto is the “Dan Bo Jing Cheng”hall.”Dan Bo”,which comes from the Book of Changes,means nothing would be lost if you have no worry and no desire.The emperor Kangxi revealed his prepared and thrifty spirit in the words.This is the main hall of the resort.It is also called “nanmu hall” because it is built of nanmu,a kind of precious wood.During the monsoon, the aroma of nanmu will permeate into every corner of the hall.Nanmu grows on the mountain in Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Zhejiang province which belongs to the southern part of China.At that time,there is no advanced transport,so it was strenuous to transport the heavy wood to the north.Most of the wood were transported by ship ,but when the river was frozen in the winter, people had to pull and drag the wood on the ice.It cost 72,000 liang ,a kind of coin in ancient China and 19,000 labors to complete the construction of the hall.The floor of the elegant hall is made of marbles.At the center of the hall, it is the throne of the emperor.The exquisite throne is engraved with the image of elephant,crane and so on.Behind the throne there is a rosewood screen on which the “Farming and Weaving”picture was painted.163 people was painted vividly on the picture.The picture reflects the emperor’s concerns about his people.In the Qing dynasty,the map of its territory was hanged on the left and right wall in the hall.As I said before, the hall was also a place for cerebration.Do you know how the the celebration went on?Let me tell you about it from the bell tower.When the emperor announced the beginning of the celebration, an official would go to strike the bells.Once the bells rang for 9 times, every bells in the resorts would start to ring for 81 times.Then two musicians would began to play music in the pavilion in front the hall and hundreds of officials took their seats.That must be a spectacular scene.3 The emperor Qianlong met some leaders of the minority groups in the hall.In 1780, the emperor Qianlong met the Tibetan leader Banchan in the hall.According to the historical material, Banchan dressed the emperor hada ,a piece of silk used as a greeting gift in Tibet firstly and kowtowed to show his respect to the emperor.Actually, the leader of the minority group did not need to kowtow ,so the emperor was surprised and pleased.The emperor Qianlong also provided the highest standard service to Banchan on his 70 years old birthday celebration.They shared the throne and received the congratulations from the leader of Mongolia and the foreign envoys.together.After the celebration, the emperor Qianlong held another 4 ceremonies for Banchan.The various performances on the ceremonies include music, dance, martial arts, acrobatics and so on.The visit to Chengde by Banchan consolidate the relationship between China and Tibet and suppress the infiltration of the separatism to the Tibetan by the East India Company.In consequence, the “Dan Bo Jing Cheng”hall offered the political stage for the dramas of the national unity in the history.After we bypass the the corridor, we reach the “Si Xing Shu Wu”.What is the meaning of “Si Xing”.”Si Xing ” from The Book of Change means a blend of force and mercy in politics.The emperor changed his cloth here before or after the meeting with the officials.Sometimes he also met some a few officials or leaders of minority groups here.The porcelain and stone drums displayed in the room are all treasures.You will feast your eyes on them.The latter part of the palace area is called “hou qin”.It is the place where the emperor and his wives lived.The north room of the palace is named as “Yan Bo Zhi Shuang Dian”.Yan Bo Zhi Shuang means nice and cool.The emperor KangXi deemed that the palace was surrounded by the beautiful hills and the placid lakes.Thus,It is out of question that the room could get such a name.The room is well furnished and splendid.Now , please turn your attention the “Xi Nuan Ge”,the western warm room.It was the emperor’s room?Why we say the room is a warm room?There was an underground flame channel in this room.When the winter arrived,thousands of tons of coal would be burnt in the underground channel to provide heat for the room.Besides, the stoves in the room were burnt as well.Lots of emperors including Kangxi,Qianlong, Jiangqing,Xianfeng once lived in this warm room.The bed was placed by the northern wall with a huge rose sandalwood bed cover.In 1861,the emperor Xianfeng passed away in the exact bed.The yard we are visiting right now went through many historical events in Qing dynasty.In 1860,the combined armies of English and French started to conquer Beijing.The emperor Xianfeng took his mother Cixi and his wife to escape to this place out of fear.It is the place where the emperor Xianfeng signed the “Convention of Peking” and admit the efficiency of the “Sino-Russia treaty of aigun”,which is humiliating in the Chinese history.A wide range of territory was ceded to other countries and the government of Qing dynasty began to lose its sovereign since then.After the death of the emperor Xianfeng,his mother Cixi initiate a coup and became the real empress.Her ruling lasted for 48 years in which people led tortuous life.The adjoined room in the east of the “Yan Bo Zhi Shuang Dian” is the “east room”,where the wife of the emperor Xianfeng, CiEn lived.Nowadays, some clocks used in the palace were displayed there.As for the adjoined room in the west, it is the :west room” for the emperor’s mother Ciqi.Some articles for Cixi’s daily use and some pictures were exhibited in the room.“Yun Shan Sheng Di”building is the last part of the main palace.It is a refined 2-story building.The feature of the building is that you found no stair.The rockery before the building is a substitute for the stairs.Climb the rockery, you can get to the second floor.The court hanging panels and glass vessels are displayed in the building.They are all sparkling and impressive.You will never get bored of appreciating them.After we enjoy the visit to the museum, we are arriving at the lake district.Lake is the real attraction in the whole Chengde Imperial Summer Resort.The lake district covers the territory of 57hectares with 7 lakes and 8 islands.The interlock of the clear lakes and islands gives us a illusion of arriving the scenic north China.Look at the tree pavilion on the right stone bridge.They are symmetrical and bright.The “Bi Huan”islet in the left,the “Ru Yi” islet in the middle and the islet”Yue Se Jiang Sheng ” in the right are joined through the long dyke.If you observe it from the highland, the composition of the three lands and the dyke looks like a glossy ganoderma.Please follow me to the north along the dyke.The island on the front right is the “Jin Men”island., which has a similar semblance of the “Jin Shan”in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu province.The main architecture in the island is the “Tian Xin”pavilion,where the emperor offered sacrifices to the Jade emperor ,the supreme deity of Taoism.The emperor once arrived the island by dragon boat.Now we come to the largest island in the lake district-the “Ru Yi”island.There are a lot of buildings in the island, but the main building is a grandeur palace.It was the place where the emperor handled the state affairs and lived before the palace district was completed,The northwest of the island is a imitated garden of Pavilion of Surging Waves in Suzhou traditional garden.Even it is not wide and big,the combination of pavilion,the spring and the corridor is ingenious and impeccable.The first scene of the film”Zhi Yin” was shot here.The delicate building in front us is the “Yan Yu”building,which is a imitated building of the “Yan Yu Building” in Jiangxing,Zhejiang province.Standing on the building and enjoying the scenery in a slightly rainy day, you will feel coming to a fairyland.All the things are enveloped in the mist.The “Qing Yang Book House” is erected in the east of the building.The emperor read, wrote, and learned in the book house.The site we are arriving at now is the well-known “Re He Spring”.The stone tablet next to the spring were inscribed the two Han characters”Re He”Because the spring water is warm and the upstream spring water keeps flowing into it ,it never be frozen in the winter.When the surrounding is covered by the heavy snow, you can still see the hot haze above the stream.Isn’t is marvelous.The wide district we can see now is composed of “Wan Shu Yuan万树圆”and “Shi Ma Dai试马埭”.Animals often runs in the dense wood of the “Wan Shu Yuan”.It is a rare sight of grassland beyond the Great Wall.“Shi Ma Dai ”located to the west of “Wan Shu Yuan”.It is a grassy land where the emperor picked the fine horse before he go hunting on the Autumn Ceremony.The fantastic building you see now is the famous library in Qing dynasty called “Wen Jin Library文津阁”.Jin means the ferry of water while Wen means the ferry of knowledge.In consequence, if you want to acquire a large amount of knowledge, you should keep asking questions and studying.The library is actually an imitation of the “Tian Yi Ge天一阁” in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.Can you guess how many floors the library has? From the appearance, many people think there are only two floors.But in fact it is a 3-floor building.One of the floor is a hidden one which the sunlight can not reach into the loft.Book can get better preserve in the hidden loft.Please look down into the pool now.There is a crescent in pool.Is it a reflection of the crescent in the sky? But the sun is shinning now.You can find the answer from the rockery in front of the pool.It is the reflection of sunlight.There is a crescent-shaped dent on the rockery.So the crescent in the pool is actually the reflection of the dent.Now let us head to the mountain district by sightseeing bus.The mountain district covers 4/5 of the area of the whole resort.If you want to appreciate the scenery by walking, I believe it will take several days.We can see the waving hills now.There are 5 valleys in the district.They are Hazelnut Valley, West Valley, Pine Valley, Pear Tree Valley and Cloud Valley.The pines spread over the whole “Hazelnut Valley” and “Pine Valley”.Besides the two valley are decorated with hazels and oaks.Pear Tree Valley is of extraordinary beauty in the spring.The big pears hang on the trees and the sweet smell of the pear would spread in whole valley.The pine trees in “Cloud Valley” are so tall as if they are going to reach the sky.A saying goes in China “one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”, we are going to climb the small Great Wall in the Chengde Imperial Summer Resort ,the palace wall now.The waved wall is nestled to the mountains.Wandering on the wall, you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of the resort and take pictures.We have finished our sightseeing in Chengde Imperial Summer Resort.I hope you enjoy it and have a good trip in China.
第二篇:承德避暑山庄英文导游词
承德避暑山庄英文导游词 Ladies, gentlemen:
Hello!Welcome everybody to come the Chende summer vacation mountain village to go sightseeing the tour.The summer vacation mountain village is located north the Chende urban district, is our country extant biggest classical imperial family botanical garden.The summer vacation mountain village is Qing Dynasty Kang, the dry prosperous times symbol.As mountain village founder's Kanghsi, Qian Long, all once south six lower reaches of the Changjiang River, spread America of the calendar world scenery.When construction summer vacation mountain village, abundantly picks length of the numerous families, fuses the Chinese north and south botanical garden style is a body, causes the summer vacation mountain village to become the Chinese classical botanical garden art the summary and the sublimation.Our country botanical garden experts said that, the entire summer vacation mountain village is the motherland beautiful homeland miniature.Why can the experts say like this? After this question I thought or to ask ladies, gentlemen to tour the summer vacation mountain village again replied.But, my here first gives everybody to raise to awake, this reason and the summer vacation mountain village terrain concerns.(Tourguide uses is anxious law, stimulates interest which tourist tours)Everybody, the summer vacation mountain village arrived, asks everybody to alight, now I lead everybody as soon as to see her elegant demeanour.(Outside Li main entrance)
Ladies, gentlemen, in front of us this antique gate, is the summer vacation mountain village main entrance, is called Li the main entrance, is gate which Qing Dynasty emperor passes in and out.Imperial city gate breadth three, about two.The lower level wards off has three square shapes the entries, the upper formation has the tower on a city wall and the building.You looked that, the middle entry place above has a rubble stone plaque, above is Emperor Qian Long with is full, Tibet, the Chinese, Uygur, hoodwinks five kind of languages topics to write “the Li main entrance”, it is symbolizing our motherland is unified multinational countries.Nearby gate two has two stone lions, demonstrates emperor's dignity.In front of the gate has the square, the blue stone paves the way for, the square thing respectively sets up a stele, above with is full, Mongolia, Tibet, the Chinese four kind of languages engraves “the official person to discontinue and so on to this”, therefore we call it to discontinue the tablet.The square southern region has red together, causes this imperial botanical garden and the outside separates.About is red , inside the fable Tibet has the golden rooster which flies from the Jiguanshan, when quiet at dead of night, lightly knocks on, the golden rooster can send out chirp chirp the cry.If which position wants to textually research, invites night to listen to here.Good!Today I invite a big family belongings chapter “emperor”, goes in feels emperor's life.(Enters in the Li main entrance)
Invites each, on the distant place mountain range, some giant stone column, holds up the day to stand, straight inserts the high in the clouds.On it thick under is thin, the picture washes clothes very much with the wooden club, our Chende person calls it the wooden club mountain, Emperor Kanghsi to bestow the name “the Qing hammer peak”.When construction summer vacation mountain village, skillfully borrows this scenery, causes inside and outside the mountain village the unified whole, expanded the spatial feeling, created the new ideal condition to be beautiful, this was the mountain village designer utilization this landscape gardening art successful model.Generally comes Chende the person, all must arrive on the mountain to trace the wooden club mountain, because the Chende folk spreads this kind of speech: “Traces to the wooden club mountain, can live 130.” If everybody has the interest, might as well tomorrow will climb mountains traces, certainly very interesting.Front this palace is Qing Dynasty emperor in Chende “the work housing” place, now Chende person here for summer vacation mountain village museum.(In first exhibition room)
First maps our view this chart is the summer vacation mountain village entire chart, is the Qing Dynasty mountain village prosperous time complete chart.The summer vacation mountain village, calls the temporary palace“, ”Chende “.It(in 1703)started from the Kanghsi 42 years to begin construction to construct,(in 1792)finally was completed to the Qian Long 57 years, lasted for 89 years.Qing Dynasty several emperors come here to spend the summer on vacation nearly every year the summer vacation, the processing government affairs, usually is every year lunar calendar four, in May comes, nine, in October returns to Beijing.The summer vacation mountain village has become the Qing Dynasty in fact the second political center.The entire mountain village 5.64 million square meters, its area probably is Beijing Summer Palace's two times, North Sea's 8 times.The mountain village may divide into the palace area and the park scenic area two parts, the palace area by the pine and crane room, Wan Hesong the wind and crown prince four groups of buildings is composed.The park scenic area divides into the mountainous area, the lake district, the region of no relief three parts.Is broadest by the mountainous area area, approximately composes the mountain village total area more than 70%.South the mountain village collection nation botanical garden essence to a garden, has north Xiu the male characteristic.In the Qing Dynasty mountain village altogether has alcove 90, dike bridge 29, stele carving 25, the rockery folds the stone 70 groups, the palace, Lou Tang, the temple, the pavilion, the tower Chinese style pavilion and so on each kind of building 120 groups, the total floor space amounts to more than 100,000 square meters.Emperor Kanghsi is most famous by 4 characters naming 36 scenery and Emperor Qian Long by 3 characters naming 36 scenery, gathers calls ”the summer vacation mountain village 72 scenery“.Emperor Kanghsi commended here is ”the innate mountains and rivers opens the North Pole, natural wind famous scenic spot Xihu.“ Mountain village palace wall long approximately 10 kilometers, because it takes the form of the Great Wall, our Chende person kindly called it is ”the young Great Wall“.Outside the palace wall imitates the imperial temple group which the national various races famous temple constructs, these temples assume the semicircle to surround in the mountain village periphery, forms potential of the stars surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely to revolve at that time around Qing Dynasty rule center periphery.Along with year passing, the dynasty change, the summer vacation mountain village has also experienced the vicissitudes.After new China had been established, the mountain village only then obtained the new student, now is the nation preserves well, the scale biggest imperial family botanical garden, is the world culture inheritance, is the Chinese and foreign famous tourist attraction.(Arrives second exhibition room)
Here displays the majority is a picture, this wooden seventh lunar month chart is most noticeable.The Lily magnolia, is the Manchu language sentry post deer's meaning.The sentry post deer's method is before the daybreak, the soldiers dive into the wooded mountain, the body throw over the deer skin, the head wear the antler, the wooden sentry post, imitates the male deer's cry.Autumn is precisely the season which the deer seeks a mate to hive off, draws out with this method the female deer in order to.”“ Is refers the autumn to go hunting.This chart is the Qing Dynasty is prosperous Arab League draws, the description the scene which is more than 200 years ago emperor goes hunting.Perhaps you will feel strange, why Qing Dynasty emperor does want to lead the large military forces to come here to go hunting from afar? After because the clear emperor enters closes, in the history is brave in battle the eight banners army battle efficiency starts to drop, some of them join in the battle escape, some homemade scars, sometimes injured, the multi-people escort, for not on front.Emperor Kanghsi realized, improves the soldier quality, consolidated north border area has become the urgent matter.Under this kind of situation, Emperor Kanghsi personally leads the eight banners officers and men, leaves the happy peak mouth, went north patrols, establishes take the Suiyuan as the goal Lily magnolia yard.The Lily magnolia yard establishment, is Qing Dynasty and Mongolian, the Tibetan national minority friendly relations product, it has made Mongolian, the Tibet area and the area south of Yellow River area relations, strengthened has been full, Mongolian, Tibet, between the Chinese various races people's exchange, has consolidated north the border defense, was advantageous to resists czarist government the aggression and the expansion.Once a year encircles and hunt secondary each carries on about 20 day, emperor leads personally government each officials and is full, the Mongolian eight banners army participation.In order to satisfy the large quantities of troops board and lodging rest, the deposit goods and emperor handles the government affairs the need, must construct ten temporary palaces from Beijing to the yard.is in north this to patrol the route intermediate zone, from Beijing to here, the memorial to the throne takes a short trip, moreover here pleasant weather, scenery beautiful, the water plant is sumptuous, therefore Kanghsi decided constructs a big temporary palace in here, this is the temporary palace.Regarding this, Qian Long has a speech to say extremely clearly: ”My emperor ancestor constructs this mountain village at the area north of the great wall, acts in a reprehensible manner Henan of the oneself to swim, the lid presents ten thousand th to contract the construction also“.The history indicated that, the fall grand ceremony and the summer vacation mountain village establishment, had achieved inside and outside Emperor Kanghsi ”gathers the heart, becomes consolidates industry“ political objective.Now we again come to see this chart, it may divide into two parts, one is the imperial camp, two is the hunting ground.The imperial camp is emperor lives and the processing royal government place;The hunting ground is a place which actually goes hunting.Goes hunting when all has the strict organization and the discipline, after false fits out the deer the soldier to draw out the deer, sergeants gradually reduce the encirclement ring, achieves the person shoulder to shoulder, Ma Binger degree, but cannot casually By now emperor first came out shoots the first arrow, then was nobles and ministers, the officers and men in turn.On the chart the picture is hunt and kill the deer the scene.Asks everybody to walk with me to front.This second gate calls ”to read shoots“, is emperor watches the emperor's son emperor grandson to shoot arrows the competition place.The gate place above hangs has the plaque, the above writes ”the hot weather mountain village“ four to gold-plate the large brush-written Chinese character together, is Emperor Kanghsi's imperial brush, this plaque fine peerless, particularly is striking.Perhaps you already discovered that, this summer vacation mountain village ”evaded“ the character to write one horizontally, was Emperor Kanghsi writes mistakenly, or had the reason in addition?(......)Or this gentleman(young lady)said right, originally ”evades" the character in Qing Dynasty two also to use, which one kind of mode of writing regardless of uses all is correct, this is one kind of variant form phenomenon.Is for pursue the calligraphy outstanding talent in here Emperor Kanghsi to write like this.Gate first two sides these two coppers lion, powerful.Said these two copper lion, but also some section of moving fables!Handed down in the China Sino-Japanese War time, the Japanese invading army has invaded Chende and wantonly robs.Day crowd of Japanese soldiers discovered these two copper lion very attractive, is the priceless treasure, wants to snatch, but the copper lion too is heavy, they move also cannot move, thereupon on separately looks for the tool.All these let the old person which protects the courtyard watch with the tail of eye, pain on heart.He thought the copper lion is the national valuables and money, can let the Japanese soldiers in no way snatch.He gets a sudden inspiration, looks for the pig blood immediately from the village, spreads on lion's eye, after and so on the Japanese soldiers found the tool to come back discovered lion's eye is red, all cries to bleed, all frightens dumfoundedly, the fear moves the lion to be able to bring the misfortune to them, then flustered ran away, this only then can retain to the national treasure until now.Now this has become in the people mind mascot figure to the copper lion.If everybody thought best wishes the speech, surely did not forget to trace it.
第三篇:承德避暑山庄导游词【推荐】
承德避暑山庄导游词【推荐】
作为一位兢兢业业的旅游从业人员,就难以避免地要准备导游词,导游词的主要特点是口语化,此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。那么导游词应该怎么写才更有条理呢?以下是小编整理的承德避暑山庄导游词,希望对大家有所帮助。
承德避暑山庄导游词1游客朋友们,你们好,我是你们此次游览避暑山庄的导游,我姓林,双木林,你们可以叫我小林或林导,希望能和大家一起度过快乐的一天。
承德避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林,是清代盛世的象征。修建此山庄时,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结。
我们现在是在承德避暑山庄的德汇门,沿着此路往前走就会到有名的水心榭,水心榭是以湖上石桥为底的三楹重檐水榭,三榭二小一大。走上石桥,可以看见三榭顶端木架上都有精美的壁画,还可以看到远方的罗汉山、僧冠峰。康熙年间,每逢七月十五中元节时,常在这里举行聚会,近处有一些亭台、楼阁,大家可以自由观赏。
接下来,我们往北走,就到了名叫“月色江声”的小岛,是一处椭圆形岛屿。岛上建筑布局采取北方四合院手法,殿宇之间有游廊相连。门殿外的支柱,看上去似乎歪斜欲倒,实际上却坚牢稳固,这是山庄建筑三绝之一,据说这样的设计处于康熙的授意,寓意“上梁不正下梁歪”,用以警戒臣工。大家可以到岛上游玩,拍照,注意安全,40分钟后我们在这里集合。
好了,朋友们都到齐了,我们继续游玩,现在我们要去的景点是冷香亭,有诗人用“亭枕莲塘玩水芳,十分花带五分冷。”来描写冷香亭。坐在亭中,可以尽情地享受荷风萍香,观赏水色。
因为时间有限,今天的参观暂告一段落,希望大家有机会多来承德,我再陪大家细细欣赏,下次再见!
承德避暑山庄导游词2“大家好!欢迎来避暑山庄游览。”我姓汤,大家可以叫我汤导游。
避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。
现在我给大家讲一下“避暑山庄”名字的传说吧:据说有一天,天进五更,满、蒙管围大臣便率领大批人马出营,分左右两翼进发,按预定地点进行合围,形成数十里的大包围圈,圈内野兽横窜乱跳。清晨,皇帝率领臣、侍卫、亲随等入围,分级进行射猎。经过一场拼搏战以后,大部分野兽被击毙,少部分侥幸冲出包围圈者,也逃不出外围射击手、虎枪手的射击。这样的行围每次要连续二十多天,需要大批物资。为了解决沿路的吃、住、休息及物资运输等问题,于康熙四十年以后,沿途陆续建立了二十多座行宫,避暑山庄的前身—热河行宫就是在这种情况下建立的。
避暑山庄现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林,小朋友们你们看,避暑山庄一直到现在都保存得那么好,你们惹心去破坏它吗?所以请小朋友不要乱扔垃圾。
接下来就请大家自己细细去观赏吧!
承德避暑山庄导游词3大家好!我是避暑山庄的导游小张,今天就由我带领大家到避暑山庄一游。
避暑山庄是举世闻名的避暑胜地,是清朝皇帝的夏宫。这里离北京不远,只有230公里。到了炎热的夏天,皇帝就带着来这里避暑。它是由皇宫、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群组成,内有景点72处,拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它的最大的特色是山中有园,园中有山。它被列入世界历史遗产名录。
从德汇门进入,一排排、一列列寺庙和大殿展现在眼前。走进大殿,里面富丽堂皇有金子镶嵌着的柱子,镀金的香炉,香烟缭绕。走出大殿,迎面就是一片绿水,简直是大海,一眼望不到头。经湖水面干净,清澈见底,像一面镜子,因此得名。上湖水面辽阔,无风三尺浪,大浪哗哗地推上了岸,叫人胆战心惊……这里山不高,却很秀丽;水不深,却很清澈。沿着曲折的小路向前行,越往西走游人就越稀少,但寺庙的数量却一点儿也未减,风景依然美丽。在锤峰落照这个景点,可以清楚地看见棒锤山。它上宽下窄,真像一个棒锤,可能是常年风吹雨打侵蚀这块大石头才形成这样的吧!在望鹿亭,一只只可爱的小鹿在园子里悠闲的散步,并用好奇的眼睛打量着你……在避暑山庄,山清水秀,绿树成荫,走进去,简直就像进了天然的氧吧一样。
避暑山庄周围还有外八庙,是为了让各族首领在这里游玩,收买人心而建的,希望他们永不造反。外八庙是民族团结的象征。
如果想欣赏更多的美景,请亲自随同我游玩吧!
承德避暑山庄导游词4游客朋友们:
大家好!我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的场所,是国家级重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。
我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群,它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓,共占地47.2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑,记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。
我们现在是在一座亭子里,这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转,前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下,就可以看见另一座凉亭,叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照,对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉,故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上,远眺,都可以把山庄的各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。
现在,我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说:“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴,山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围,因此显得曲折有致,秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑,一组叫“如意洲”,另一组叫“月色江声”。“如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑,布局巧妙,是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水,山庄内万籁俱寂,只有湖水在轻拍堤岸,发出悦耳的声音,“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。
承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色,请大家细细品味吧!
承德避暑山庄导游词5大家好!
我是你们的导游小妤。现在我们的所在地是承德避暑山庄,由我来带领大家参观。
承德避暑山庄是中国古代帝王宫苑,清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的地方。又名“承德离宫”或“热河行宫”。
山庄里建造了很多宫殿和多处精巧的大型园林景区。我们现在所处的位置,是乾隆帝在1749年建造的一组八进院落的建筑。题名松鹤斋,供皇太后居住,那年,松鹤斋内“常见青松蟠户外,更欣白鹤舞庭前”。庭院中有训鹿悠游其间。绶成殿后依次有照房十五间,门殿三间,大殿七间,名为乐寿堂,后改名为悦性居,是皇太后的寝宫。绶成殿,十五间照房,门殿建筑早已无存。乐寿堂仅剩基址,是1998年复建的。
我们现在来到东宫位置。这里原来中轴线上的主体建筑依次有门殿七间,王殿十一间清音阁,福寿阁,勤政殿,卷阿胜境殿。1945年,日军入侵承德,为庆祝胜利把东宫烧毁。所以,现在我们看到的只剩下基址。原来的清香阁又俗称大戏楼。与现存故宫畅音阁,颐和园中的德和园大戏楼相近。阁高三层,外观雄伟。
现在我们来到这座石桥。这座石桥在河中心。河两岸有很多美丽的垂柳。在桥中心,我们可以看见有一片绿色的东西,那是荷花和荷叶。这座桥估计有几千年的历史了,依旧还是这个样子,没有改变,可见古人的建筑很伟大。大家可以在桥上照相,不可以在桥上写字,画画,还不可以把垃圾扔进河里。
各位游客们,现在承德避暑山庄一游已经画上了一个园满的句号。感谢你们能配合,我们欢迎你下次再来,再见!
承德避暑山庄导游词6五洲四海的各位朋友们,欢迎你们来到承德!我是这一站的导游,大家叫我小风吧!现在,我们正在开往承德避暑山庄的车里。趁还没到,小风我就先向大家介绍介绍这美景吧!
大家一定像知道它是什么时候建的吧!让我来告诉你们:承德避暑山庄是在康熙四十二年,也就是1720xx年开工,历经康熙、雍正和乾隆这三代皇帝,耗时89年,终于在1792年,就是乾隆五十七年完成。你们可能会想:为什么要建呢?呵呵,那是因为,在1681年,清政府为了加强对蒙古地区的管理,让皇帝在每年秋季带领着数万人前往内蒙古草原进行训练军队。为了保证皇帝的吃和睡,于是就建起了承德避暑山庄。旅客朋友们,现在让我们一起会欣赏这美景吧!
现在,我们正在承德避暑山庄的门口,迎面来迎接我们的是那美丽的湖区。湖区虽然不如北京颐和园的昆明湖那么大,但也有49。6平方米!大家猜猜,湖区有多少有多少处湖泊?不是五处,是六处!分别是西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、静湖和半月湖,统称塞湖。大家看,是不是有六处?也许细心的朋友会发现,湖中心有许多建筑,那是风景建筑。上湖那就是烟雨楼,半月湖那里的建筑就是金山,还有许多建筑就让你们自己去看看吧!别忘了合影留恋哦!
好,大家都在湖区玩得不错吧!我们现在就往北Go,去另一个景点:平原。朋友们看,眼前这片片草地和棵棵树木就是平原的标志。平原区有60。7平方米,主要有的就是那些花草树木了。那么大家知道平原是干什么用的吗?对,大家真聪明,它是用来训练,赛马的。林子中那个最大的蒙古包,是用来当临时宫殿的,专门用于皇帝召见客人的时候。大家应该知道清朝皇帝都是蒙古族的吧!来,你们现在可以去骑骑马,也可以到蒙古包看看,不过千万不要到处当厕所啊!(到处大小便)
各位都运动了一下,感觉不错吧!我们现在向有着许多座金碧辉煌的寺庙群继续出发吧!大家猜猜我们在那里?NO,NO,NO,现在咱们的所在地就是有着44。5万平方米的山区!当年,劳动人民用山峰、山崖、山麓等地形的特点修建出一座又一座雄伟壮观的寺庙:博仁寺、博善寺、普乐寺……大小寺庙共有12座,而且每座寺庙前都有一座园林。美丽吧!
我们现在穿过山区,映入眼帘的就是最后一个景点:宫殿。大家可能有点惊讶:不是平原就有一个宫殿吗?这怎么还有一个宫殿?告诉你们,平原的宫殿是用来召见客人的,而这里的宫殿则是用于皇帝处理政务和皇帝、皇后等人居住的地方。宫殿虽然朴素又淡雅,但却又不失帝王宫殿的庄严。在宫殿里,已经发现许多古人用的生活用品、古书等古代物品。大家可以进去参观参观,不过最好只看不动,并且不要乱吐痰,破坏这“博物馆”。
至此,我们的“承德避暑山庄之旅”就到此结束了。大家觉得好玩吗?有趣吗?对我有什么意见吗?……谢谢大家对我的信任与支持,下次我会给你们更多的惊喜的!
承德避暑山庄导游词7亲爱的游客朋友们
你们好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光浏览。我是你们这次旅行的导游李导,希望我的讲解能为你们的旅途增添欢乐。
我们所在的避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。这里是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。各位游客朋友们,请您收拾好背包,现在我要带着大家大饱眼福了。
各位,我们面前这座古色古香的门,就是避暑山庄的正门,叫丽正门,是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间,分上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞,上层有城台和阙楼。请看,中间门洞上方有一块石匾,上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”,它象征着我们祖国是个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮子,以显示皇帝的威严。
朋友们,请随我踏入庄内吧!请各位向右看,远处的山峦上有一巨大的石柱,擎天而立,直插云端。它上粗下细,很像洗衣用的棒槌,因此承德人叫它棒槌山,康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时,巧借此景,使山庄内外浑然一体,扩大了空间感,创造了新的意境养,这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。
游客朋友们,现在我要带你们去湖区最大的岛屿——如意洲岛观赏。如意洲岛上建筑很多,康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”,正殿为“延熏山馆”,面宽七楹,建筑宏伟,殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前,这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是著名的园中之园——沧浪屿,是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的。虽面积不大,但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起,令人流连忘返。让我们跨过曲桥登上青莲岛。各位,迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑,叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、有上下两层的小楼,楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是乾隆皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院,几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下面两座石须弥座上有一对铜鹿。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节,细雨蒙蒙,登楼远眺,只见远山近水,尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中,如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”,是皇帝习文读书的地方;楼西南有“对山斋”,面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭,名字叫翼亭。
这里的养景真是说也说不尽,游也游不完,其余的景点就由你们自己去细细观赏吧!记住1小时后在正门集合哟!亲爱的游客朋友们,再见!
承德避暑山庄导游词8承德市地处河北省东北部,面积3.95万平方公里,总人口372.96万,其中满,蒙,回,鲜等少数民族25个,人口130万。全市辖8县3区,1个高新技术产业开发区。承德南邻市津,北接赤峰市和锡林郭勒盟,东西与朝阳市,秦皇岛,唐山,张家口市相邻,是连接京津冀辽蒙的重要节点,具有“一市连五省”的独特区位优势。
承德历史悠久,早在原始社会末期的新石器时代,我们的祖先即劳动,生息在这块美丽的土地上,在这里曾发现的石斧,网坠陶阁等丰富的历史文物,就是他们在这里劳动生活的遗迹。殷周时期,这里是山戌东胡少数民族活动的区域,是燕侯的势力范围。战国时,承德一代隶属于燕国设置的渔阳右北闫,辽西三郡《史记》记载,燕国曾在此修筑长城,现在长城遗址仍依稀可见,秦汉以后,历代的中央政权都曾在此设置过行政管理机构。承德的地理位置非常重要,早在历史上的热河就是“左通辽沈,右引回回,被控蒙古,南制天下”由于这里的山川,气候,物产等自然条件得天独厚,既可消夏避暑,又可联络蒙古,巩固边防,于以是300多年前,康熙皇帝以战略家的雄才大略,在“本是北方牧马场”上兴建避暑山庄及周围的寺庙,奠定了城市之基,成为了清王朝的夏都。第二个政治中心,也造就了承德市一个文明祥和的福地。避暑山庄及周围寺庙是承德的一个根脉,也是承德市发展的灵魂。清朝的数代君王曾驻跸于此处理政务,见证了六世**和英国的使臣马葛尔尼等重大历史事件,六世**,十世**,十一世**分别于227年,27年前和20xx年7月来到承德,三位**大师到过一座城市,在全国绝无仅有,同时,承德是坐不战之城有热河化冰的传说,历史上的承德从木有动过刀枪,木有打过仗,即使到了近代,尽管塞北多战事,承德也是几易敌手。
承德文化古物荟萃,特别是避暑山庄,集中华园林艺术,古代建筑艺术和佛教文化大成,融合中原文化,满蒙文化与草原文化于一体,形成了博大精深,独具特色的大避暑山庄文化,铸就了怀柔四海的深刻治世思想,成就了一座山庄,半部清史的传奇。
1722年旧历十一月的一个晚上,年近七旬的康熙皇帝极虚弱的躺在金丝楠木的御榻上,他的喉头呼噜呼噜响,一口紧似一口的倒气,一阵痛苦的喘息过后,他微微睁开并滞涩的双眼,浑浊的目光示意身边的宠臣隆科多,取来暗藏密诏的金匣子,断断续续的对隆科多说:朕怕是不行了,日后爱卿要着意辅佐新君,掌好祖宗留下的社稷,大位的安排都在那里了。
隆科多急忙跪下,唏嘘着说:请皇上放心,奴才一定遵旨照办。
果然不过多时,崇洋媚外了六十一年的皇帝康熙脖子一歪,腿一蹬大驾殡天了。于是隆科多将康熙的遗诏亮出来,喻示于众,诏书上写着位于四子胤祯,钦此,诏书公众,当天,皇四子胤祯便登上皇帝的宝座,也就是后来的雍正,但是登基不久,立足未稳,朝野内卷起了一股风,人们纷纷议论说先帝的遗诏是被人篡改过的,本来上面写的是“传十四子胤祯”钦此,但雍正是绝不能容忍这种舆论存在的,于是,他开始大规模清洗和迫害对自己不忠的人,经过了残酷的镇压,他总算是坐稳了屁股下的宝座。
背后骂皇帝的舆论不是一朝一夕能根除的,而且,那些舞文弄墨,摇唇鼓舌的史官会怎么看待这件事呢?总要有一个能调顺舆论的好办法,所有,雍正为此事一直耿耿于怀。
到了雍正十一年,时值康熙八十诞辰,工于心计的雍正有一个绝妙的主意。他想起康熙在世时,曾多次随父亲到热河行宫巡猎狩围,消夏避暑,在伴驾的众多皇子中,只有皇三子诚亲王胤祉和自己得到了康熙的赐园,自己赐园并且得到了康熙的御笔亲题,这不正足以表明先帝对自己的厚爱吗?于是,他借祭奠,康熙八十诞辰之际,效仿当年康熙故事,将热河赐名为承德,意思告诉天下人,我这个皇帝是奉天之真命天子不是篡位的假皇帝。
(备注:在去避暑山庄的路上会路过一条河—武烈河。)
咱们大家现在看到的这条河是武烈河。水温冬季常在8℃左右,夏季与气温持平,它的源头来源于三个地方,第一是内蒙境内的十八尔台河,第二是隆化县境内的茅沟河,第三是承德境内的玉带河。此三条河在隆化县境内的中关镇相交,也是避暑山庄湖区的主要水源,由于是活水,也是承德人得主要饮用水源,所有承德人亲切的称之为母亲河。他有12条橡胶坝,起到防洪灌溉的作用,进一步改善了区域的生态环境,使承德市形成了全国最大的橡胶坝群。
承德的特产
承德盛产板栗,品种很多,红皮,白皮,双仁栗子等等,特别是兴隆和宽城两县所产的板栗,是国内有名的优良品种,总称为京东栗子,果大皮薄,肉色乳白,吃起来嫩而清脆,味道甜美。
榛子,分为平榛毛榛两种,平榛扁圆形,皮厚外表光滑,果仁香甜。毛榛为锥圆形,皮薄有微茸毛,果仁甘醇而香。
承德属地多产蘑菇,数量大,品种繁多,有口蘑,榛蘑,草蘑,平蘑等等。蘑菇营养丰富,含有较多的蛋白质,脂肪,碳水化合物及有利于消化的'粗纤维。承德的蕨菜又称为吉祥菜,长寿菜,是野生植物。在清朝一直被称为贡品。每克含有胡萝卜素1.6毫克,维生素c35毫克及多种矿物质。
杏仁,产量居全国第一位,颗粒饱满,肉厚而细,有甜杏仁和苦杏仁之分。甜的可作为糕点,苦的可入药。咱们喝的承德杏仁露露就是出于此地的。
承德避暑山庄导游词9各位团友:
大家好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。我是本次的导游,我仅代表E-旅风旅行社和避暑山庄所有工作人员咱们的司机师傅为大家的到来表示诚挚的欢迎!我叫孙玉肖,大家可以叫我孙导或小孙,我是联系电话是xxxx,大家有什么事可以找我,我会尽全力满足大家的要求,出门旅游一定要配合导游,跟着导游走吃喝啥都有,问啥啥都会,走着还不累!咱们的司机师傅姓王,王师傅不仅长相好,脾气好,而且技术也高,所以一路上少不了王师傅的劳苦功高,所以我建议大家用热烈的掌声感谢王师傅!然后请大家务必记住这辆蓝白相间的金龙大巴,车牌号码是冀A103511。最后预祝大家旅途愉快!下面我们介绍承德避暑山庄。
避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说,整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢?这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过,我这里先给大家提个醒,这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。
各位,避暑山庄到了,请大家下车,现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
承德避暑山庄导游词10游客朋友们,大家好!今天我是你们的导游,我姓郝,大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们,避暑山庄原名热河行宫,始建于康熙年间,建成于乾隆,耗时近90年,是我国现存最大的皇家园林,约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑,所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面,至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山,山中有园,山水相间,景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容,兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁,寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组,人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看,这就是湖区了,瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花,那白如雪,粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区,这里绿草茵茵,一派草原景色,看着古木参天,具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看,这就是山峦区了,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了,也可以坐车上山,一个小时以后我们山下集合,剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
承德避暑山庄导游词11女士们,先生们:
您好!欢迎来到承德避暑山庄。避暑山庄位于承德市北部,是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。织好梦,织好梦
避暑山庄是清代康乾盛世的象征。康熙、乾隆作为旅游胜地的创始人,先后六次到江南旅游,游览了世界美景。在避暑山庄的建设过程中,各门类的优势得到了广泛的运用,南北园林风格得到了融合,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结和升华。中国景观专家说,一般的避暑山庄是祖国美丽山水的简称。为什么专家这么说?参观完避暑山庄后,我想请各位女士先生回答这个问题。但是,我想提醒你,这个原因与避暑胜地的地形有关。(导游用悬念来刺激游客的快感。)
女士们,先生们,避暑胜地到了。请下车。现在我给你看看她的样子。
女士们,先生们,我们面前的古门是避暑山庄的正门,叫里钟门,是清朝皇帝进出的地方。宫殿有三扇宽门,上下两层。下一层有三扇方门和三个孔,上一层有塔楼。如你所见,正门上方有一块石碑,是乾隆皇帝在满族、西藏、汉族、维吾尔族、蒙古族等地刻的,象征着我们的祖国是一个统一的多民族国家。门的两侧有两只石狮,象征着皇帝的尊严。正门前有御道广场,青石铺路,广场东、西各有一块石碑,上面刻满了满、蒙、藏、汉等文字“官民下此”,故称“下此碑”。广场南面有一堵红墙,将皇家花园与外界隔开。关于红墙,有关于鸡冠山飞金鸡的传说。夜深人静时,金鸡轻轻拍打着墙壁,发出吱吱的叫声。如果有人想核实,请晚上到这里来听。好吧!今天,我邀请你成为“天子”,进去感受天子的生命。
承德避暑山庄导游词12游客们好!欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣,非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年,耗时89年建成,与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成,又名承德离宫或热河行宫,是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族,巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请大家先来参观著名的“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时,楠木散发着缕缕清香,沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿内大理石铺地,据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙,一到夏天,宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。
请各位绕过回廊,来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方,这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
参观完了宫殿区,我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水,洲岛错落,一派江南水乡秀色。你们看,右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”,屹立在石桥之上,结构匀称,明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来,从高处看,这一堤三岛形状如灵芝,所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园,园中有山,山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带,相对等差180米,形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流,密林幽深,景色宜人,是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远,我们必须乘坐游览车参观,请大家排好队,一个一个上车,一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客们,今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的!明天,我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
承德避暑山庄导游词13嗨!大家好,我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月,今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄,大家一定要跟紧我的步伐,不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产,全国重点文物保护单位,中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1703年,历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。
宫殿区位于湖泊南岸,占地10万平方米,地形平坦,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方,这里景色丰富,群山环绕,草翠花开,与其它园林相比,有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。
宫殿区游览完毕,在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区,这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林,山庄里面还有好几座大庙,大小湖泊八处,还有八个小岛屿,这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。
听了我的讲解,你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳,你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区,接下来你们可以自由活动,在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了,希望通过我的讲解,你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家!
承德避暑山庄导游词14各位游客,大家好!欢迎来到素有“紫塞明珠”以及“钒钛之都”美称的承德。佛曰:前世五百次的回眸,才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。既然大家能够从13亿人口中,从960万平方公里的土地上,相聚在我的家乡,相聚在这小小的车厢里,或许这就是缘分吧!我是石家庄红太阳旅行社导游员小红,为我们开车的是司机刘师傅,刘师傅已有十多年驾驶经验,技术十分娴熟,坐他的车您尽管放心。我和刘师傅将竭诚为各位服务,希望大家可以玩的开心,游的尽心。
再过一会儿我们就要到达今天的目的地—避暑山庄了,在这里,我先给大家简单的介绍一下。避暑山庄,又称“热河行宫”,坐落于承德市中心以北的狭长谷地上,占地面积564万平方米,相当于颐和园的两倍,故宫的八倍,是我国现存最大的皇家园林。山庄始建于清康熙四十二年,其营建历时近90年,是清代康、乾盛世的象征。目前,避暑山庄及其周围寺庙为世界文化遗产以及国家5A级旅游景区。
好了,我们也到了,大家带好随身物品,一起下车。大家先到这边集合一下,山庄的整体布局分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分,我们一会将会看到。而我们眼前的这个面阔七间,进深三重的大殿就是宫殿区的主殿—“澹泊敬诚”殿。它相当于故宫的太和殿,是清代举行重大庆典,百官朝觐,接见少数民族首领和外国使节的地方。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿顶采用的是青砖布瓦、卷棚歇山式的建筑形制,整个大殿用楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。大家可以闭上眼仔细闻闻,看能不能闻到淡淡的檀木香。仅在殿外,我们就已经感受到它的庄重巍峨,清幽典雅。接下来我们就去一窥它的内里。进入大殿,首先映入眼帘的是皇帝的宝座,在宝座之上,悬挂着康熙皇帝亲笔题写的“澹泊敬诚”匾额。“澹泊”二字来自于《易经》:“不烦不扰,澹泊不失”,诸葛亮在其《戒子书》中也说了一句大家更为熟悉的名言,“非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远”。当年康熙皇帝题“澹泊敬诚”这四个字,含蓄地表达了他“居安思危,崇尚节俭”的思想。匾额之下,宝座之后,,设有紫檀耕织图围屏,围屏由五扇组成,其屏心图案并没有采用皇室惯用的奇花异草、富贵吉祥等传统图案,而是以精湛的雕工再现了古代劳动人民男耕女织、从事生产劳动的场景。163位农夫喜形于色,忙忙碌碌,处处洋溢着丰收带来的喜悦.将这样一幅围屏放在皇帝宝座的背后,在其它宫廷陈设当中也不多见,可谓是匠心独运,从中也充分体现了一代帝王重农务本的国君之德。
各位游客,在避暑山庄的游览即将结束,我也不得不要和大家道声再见在这次旅途中,我还是有很多做的不到位的地方,谢谢大家的理解与支持。最后祝愿大家身体健康,阖家欢乐,返程一路平安,谢谢大家,再见。
承德避暑山庄导游词15五洲四海的各位朋友们:
欢迎你们来到承德!
我是这一站的导游,大家叫我小风吧!现在,我们正在开往承德避暑山庄的车里。趁还没到,小风我就先向大家介绍介绍这美景吧!
大家一定像知道它是什么时候建的吧!让我来告诉你们:承德避暑山庄是在康熙四十二年,也就是1703年开工,历经康熙、雍正和乾隆这三代皇帝,耗时89年,终于在1792年,就是乾隆五十七年完成。你们可能会想:为什么要建呢?呵呵,那是因为,在1681年,清政府为了加强对蒙古地区的管理,让皇帝在每年秋季带领着数万人前往内蒙古草原进行训练军队。为了保证皇帝的吃和睡,于是就建起了承德避暑山庄。旅客朋友们,现在让我们一起会欣赏这美景吧!
第四篇:承德避暑山庄导游词(通用)
承德避暑山庄导游词(通用8篇)
作为一名可信赖的导游人员,常常要写一份好的导游词,一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的承德避暑山庄导游词(通用8篇),希望能够帮助到大家。
承德避暑山庄导游词1大家好!今天我是你们的导游,我姓郝,大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们,避暑山庄原名热河行宫,始建于康熙年间,建成于乾隆,耗时近90年,是我国现存最大的皇家园林,约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑,所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面,至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山,山中有园,山水相间,景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容,兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁,寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组,人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看,这就是湖区了,瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花,那白如雪,粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区,这里绿草茵茵,一派草原景色,看着古木参天,具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看,这就是山峦区了,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了,也可以坐车上山,一个小时以后我们山下集合,剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
承德避暑山庄导游词2大家好!
今天,由我来带领大家去游览承德避暑山庄。我姓王,你们可以叫我王导。旅游时,请不要随便乱扔垃圾,不要乱涂乱画,要跟紧队伍,不要走散了。
现在,我们来到了避暑山庄的门口。一眼望去,你们就会发现一个错别字,——“避”上面多加了一横。这是怎么回事呢?原来当年皇帝不是来避暑的,而是来避一种叫“天花”的疾病的。后来他怕老百姓说闲话,就把避字多加了一横。
进了避暑山庄,迎面的一座玲珑秀丽的建筑,就是烟雨楼。再往前走一段,你们就能看见一座雕塑,刻的是一匹骏马,在波浪滚滚的海面上飞驰,眼睛凝视着远方。再往前走,就到了“青阳书屋”和“对山斋”。东边的青阳书屋是皇帝习文读书的地方。而西边的对山斋则是观景休息的地方。站在那儿,可以看见对面假山上的一座六角凉亭,那就是翼亭。
大家快来看!这就是闻名遐迩的热温泉。因为泉水温热,上游又有温泉汇入,所以无论外面的天气有多冷,尤其是在周围被白雪覆盖时,这里还是热气腾腾,是一处奇妙的所在。
各位游客,再往前走,展现在我们面前的.是一片开阔的平原。这片平原有几千亩大,是“由万树园”和“试马埭”组成的。其中万树园地势平坦,树木葱郁,经常有野生动物出没其中,十分美丽。而试马埭则是绿草如茵,驰道如弦。如果有机会能在那里骑着马跑上几圈,那将是人生的一大乐趣!
绕过文津阁,我们就来到了榛子峪。坐着环山车,从车里往外看,榛子峪的景色就尽收眼底:一座座山峦连绵起伏,松涛阵阵。两旁,树木郁郁葱葱,莽莽苍苍,给人画一般的美感!
游览完榛子峪,大家就该乘车返回了。虽然我很想带你们游览山庄的各个角落,但时间有限,今天只能游览到这里了。希望你们在以后有机会的情况下,再去游览它,欣赏它,研究它。
承德避暑山庄导游词3现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄,这次旅游由我带领大家欣赏美景,大家叫我小x就好了,我一定尽我最大的努力,为大家带来一段美好的记忆!
现在,我们在丽正门前,在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写,但是“避”字多加了一横,避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对,左右立下马碑各一,迎面有30米张的红照壁,布局规格严整,风格质朴秀丽,也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰,承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟,十分壮观。
接着我们来到澹泊敬诚,它位于丽正门之北,是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年(1754年),全部用楠木改修,故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时,均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年**六世自西藏来山庄祝寿,乾隆即在此接见。
来到“澹泊敬诚”后边,就到了四知书屋。据载,清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、**六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。
下面我们来到“万岁照肩”,共有十九间房,前部各殿属前朝,后部为后寝,即帝后的寝宫。
接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内,这是宫殿区的后半部分,叫“后寝”,是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭,十里平湖,致有爽气”,所以才叫了致爽这个名字。
云山胜地楼十分有特色,在这栋楼上呀,它没有楼梯,只有假山,所以人们得爬山上楼,“请各位游客注意安全,小心脚下的东西。”
各位游客,现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了,希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备,明天我们将前往承德棒槌山!
承德避暑山庄导游词4大家好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。我是本次的导游,我仅代表E-旅风旅行社和避暑山庄所有工作人员咱们的司机师傅为大家的到来表示诚挚的欢迎!我叫孙玉肖,大家可以叫我孙导或小孙,我是联系电话是xxxx,大家有什么事可以找我,我会尽全力满足大家的要求,出门旅游一定要配合导游,跟着导游走吃喝啥都有,问啥啥都会,走着还不累!咱们的司机师傅姓王,王师傅不仅长相好,脾气好,而且技术也高,所以一路上少不了王师傅的劳苦功高,所以我建议大家用热烈的掌声感谢王师傅!然后请大家务必记住这辆蓝白相间的金龙大巴,车牌号码是xxxx。最后预祝大家旅途愉快!下面我们介绍承德避暑山庄。
避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说,整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢?这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过,我这里先给大家提个醒,这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。
各位,避暑山庄到了,请大家下车,现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
承德避暑山庄导游词5大家好!我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的场所,是国家级重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。
我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群,它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓,共占地47.2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑,记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。
我们现在是在一座亭子里,这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转,前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下,就可以看见另一座凉亭,叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照,对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉,故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上,远眺,都可以把山庄的各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。
现在,我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说:“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴,山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围,因此显得曲折有致,秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑,一组叫“如意洲”,另一组叫“月色江声”。“如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑,布局巧妙,是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水,山庄内万籁俱寂,只有湖水在轻拍堤岸,发出悦耳的声音,“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。
承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色,请大家细细品味吧!
承德避暑山庄导游词6嗨!大家好,我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月,今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄,大家一定要跟紧我的步伐,不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产,全国重点文物保护单位,中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1703年,历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。
宫殿区位于湖泊南岸,占地10万平方米,地形平坦,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方,这里景色丰富,群山环绕,草翠花开,与其它园林相比,有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。
宫殿区游览完毕,在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区,这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林,山庄里面还有好几座大庙,大小湖泊八处,还有八个小岛屿,这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。
听了我的讲解,你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳,你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区,接下来你们可以自由活动,在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了,希望通过我的讲解,你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家!
承德避暑山庄导游词7早上好。欢迎来到么里的避暑山庄。我是风采旅行社的导游,肖明喻,大家可以叫我小瑜。我很荣幸可以和大家一起欣赏这个美丽的景点。接下来我将带领大家一起来欣赏这个美丽的皇家园林。
你们知道吗?承德避暑山庄是中国古代帝王宫苑,位于河北省承德市。1994年12月,被列入世界文化遗产名录。里面有热河泉,平原区等美丽的景点。但是我要提醒大家一定不要乱扔垃圾。
大家注意了,我们即将看到的是湖区。这就是美丽的湖区,湖区的总面积为49.6万平方米,有着八个不同的湖。即西湖,澄湖,如意泅,上湖等。湖中有一座岛屿叫“月色江声”。每当月上东山的夜晚,皎洁的月光照映在湖面上美极了。这么多的湖,这么美丽的岛屿大家不妨自己去欣赏它们的美丽。但美是美丽,一定要注意安全,按时集合哦!
过了三十分钟了,大家注意了要集合了。
接下来我们要去另外一个景点,这个景点可是非常著名的哦!这就是承德避暑山庄最大的宫殿——万壑松风殿。康熙帝曾在这里接见官吏,批阅奏章,读书写字。康熙帝曾将避暑山庄的侧躺“万壑松风”赐予皇四子和硕雍亲王第四子弘历,即乾隆帝。后弘历继位,将这座殿提名为纪恩堂。
亲爱的旅客朋友们,这次的旅游就到这里了,谢谢你们对我工作的配合与支持,祝你们工作顺利,万事如意,欢迎下次再来。
教师点评:结构完整,符合导游词的要求,语言流畅,过渡自然,很棒。
承德避暑山庄导游词8游客们好!欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣,非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年,耗时89年建成,与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成,又名承德离宫或热河行宫,是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族,巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请大家先来参观著名的“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时,楠木散发着缕缕清香,沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿内大理石铺地,据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙,一到夏天,宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。
请各位绕过回廊,来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方,这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
参观完了宫殿区,我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水,洲岛错落,一派江南水乡秀色。你们看,右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”,屹立在石桥之上,结构匀称,明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来,从高处看,这一堤三岛形状如灵芝,所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园,园中有山,山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带,相对等差180米,形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流,密林幽深,景色宜人,是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远,我们必须乘坐游览车参观,请大家排好队,一个一个上车,一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客们,今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的!明天,我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
第五篇:最新承德避暑山庄导游词(通用)
最新承德避暑山庄导游词(通用7篇)
作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员,时常会需要准备好导游词,一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的最新承德避暑山庄导游词(通用7篇),仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
承德避暑山庄导游词1嗨!大家好,我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月,今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄,大家一定要跟紧我的步伐,不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产,全国重点文物保护单位,中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1703年,历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。
宫殿区位于湖泊南岸,占地10万平方米,地形平坦,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方,这里景色丰富,群山环绕,草翠花开,与其它园林相比,有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。
宫殿区游览完毕,在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区,这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林,山庄里面还有好几座大庙,大小湖泊八处,还有八个小岛屿,这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。
听了我的讲解,你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳,你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区,接下来你们可以自由活动,在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了,希望通过我的讲解,你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家!
承德避暑山庄导游词2各位团友:
大家好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。
我是本次的导游,我仅代表E-旅风旅行社和避暑山庄所有工作人员咱们的司机师傅为大家的到来表示诚挚的欢迎!我叫孙玉肖,大家可以叫我孙导或小孙,我是联系电话是xxxx,大家有什么事可以找我,我会尽全力满足大家的要求,出门旅游一定要配合导游,跟着导游走吃喝啥都有,问啥啥都会,走着还不累!咱们的司机师傅姓王,王师傅不仅长相好,脾气好,而且技术也高,所以一路上少不了王师傅的劳苦功高,所以我建议大家用热烈的掌声感谢王师傅!然后请大家务必记住这辆蓝白相间的金龙大巴,车牌号码是冀xx。最后预祝大家旅途愉快!下面我们介绍承德避暑山庄。
避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说,整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢?这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过,我这里先给大家提个醒,这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。
各位,避暑山庄到了,请大家下车,现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
承德避暑山庄导游词3游客朋友们,你们好,我是你们此次游览避暑山庄的导游,我姓林,双木林,你们可以叫我小林或林导,希望能和大家一起度过快乐的一天。
承德避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的'古典皇家园林,是清代盛世的象征。修建此山庄时,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结。
我们现在是在承德避暑山庄的德汇门,沿着此路往前走就会到有名的水心榭,水心榭是以湖上石桥为底的三楹重檐水榭,三榭二小一大。走上石桥,可以看见三榭顶端木架上都有精美的壁画,还可以看到远方的罗汉山、僧冠峰。康熙年间,每逢七月十五中元节时,常在这里举行聚会,近处有一些亭台、楼阁,大家可以自由观赏。
接下来,我们往北走,就到了名叫“月色江声”的小岛,是一处椭圆形岛屿。岛上建筑布局采取北方四合院手法,殿宇之间有游廊相连。门殿外的支柱,看上去似乎歪斜欲倒,实际上却坚牢稳固,这是山庄建筑三绝之一,据说这样的设计处于康熙的授意,寓意“上梁不正下梁歪”,用以警戒臣工。大家可以到岛上游玩,拍照,注意安全,40分钟后我们在这里集合。
承德避暑山庄导游词4游客们好!欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣,非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年,耗时89年建成,与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成,又名承德离宫或热河行宫,是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族,巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请大家先来参观著名的“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时,楠木散发着缕缕清香,沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿内大理石铺地,据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙,一到夏天,宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。
请各位绕过回廊,来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方,这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
参观完了宫殿区,我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水,洲岛错落,一派江南水乡秀色。你们看,右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”,屹立在石桥之上,结构匀称,明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来,从高处看,这一堤三岛形状如灵芝,所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园,园中有山,山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带,相对等差180米,形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流,密林幽深,景色宜人,是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远,我们必须乘坐游览车参观,请大家排好队,一个一个上车,一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客们,今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的!明天,我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
承德避暑山庄导游词5游客朋友们:
大家好!我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的场所,是国家级重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。
我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群,它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓,共占地47.2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑,记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。
我们现在是在一座亭子里,这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转,前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下,就可以看见另一座凉亭,叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照,对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉,故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上,远眺,都可以把山庄的各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。
现在,我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说:“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴,山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围,因此显得曲折有致,秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑,一组叫“如意洲”,另一组叫“月色江声”。“如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑,布局巧妙,是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水,山庄内万籁俱寂,只有湖水在轻拍堤岸,发出悦耳的声音,“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。
承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色,请大家细细品味吧!
承德避暑山庄导游词6游客朋友们,大家好!今天我是你们的导游,我姓郝,大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们,避暑山庄原名热河行宫,始建于康熙年间,建成于乾隆,耗时近90年,是我国现存最大的皇家园林,约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑,所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面,至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山,山中有园,山水相间,景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容,兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁,寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组,人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看,这就是湖区了,瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花,那白如雪,粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区,这里绿草茵茵,一派草原景色,看着古木参天,具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看,这就是山峦区了,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了,也可以坐车上山,一个小时以后我们山下集合,剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
承德避暑山庄导游词7游客朋友们,你们好,我是你们此次游览避暑山庄的导游,我姓林,双木林,你们可以叫我小林或林导,希望能和大家一起度过快乐的一天。
承德避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林,是清代盛世的象征。修建此山庄时,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结。
我们现在是在承德避暑山庄的德汇门,沿着此路往前走就会到有名的水心榭,水心榭是以湖上石桥为底的三楹重檐水榭,三榭二小一大。走上石桥,可以看见三榭顶端木架上都有精美的壁画,还可以看到远方的罗汉山、僧冠峰。康熙年间,每逢七月十五中元节时,常在这里举行聚会,近处有一些亭台、楼阁,大家可以自由观赏。
接下来,我们往北走,就到了名叫“月色江声”的小岛,是一处椭圆形岛屿。岛上建筑布局采取北方四合院手法,殿宇之间有游廊相连。门殿外的支柱,看上去似乎歪斜欲倒,实际上却坚牢稳固,这是山庄建筑三绝之一,据说这样的设计处于康熙的授意,寓意“上梁不正下梁歪”,用以警戒臣工。大家可以到岛上游玩,拍照,注意安全,40分钟后我们在这里集合。
好了,朋友们都到齐了,我们继续游玩,现在我们要去的景点是冷香亭,有诗人用“亭枕莲塘玩水芳,十分花带五分冷。”来描写冷香亭。坐在亭中,可以尽情地享受荷风萍香,观赏水色。
因为时间有限,今天的参观暂告一段落,希望大家有机会多来承德,我再陪大家细细欣赏,下次再见!