颐和园的英文导游词5篇

第一篇：颐和园的英文导游词

颐和园的英文导游词

The Summer Palace

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is Joanne.I‟m very honored to be youre guide.I do hope all

of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant

day.This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing，about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city.So it will

take us about 1 hour to get there.Before we arrived at the Summer

Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the

woderful imperial garden.The Summer Palace is the most beautiful

and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the

best-preserved imperial garden in the world.In 1998, it was placed

on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the

beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty.The construction

continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties.In the Qing Dynasty, the

building of imperial gardens reached its culmination.During Emperor

Qianlong‟s reign, the famous „Three Hills and Five Gardens‟ were

built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing.The Summer Palace was a

part of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples.In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing.The „Three

Hills and Five Gardens‟ were burnt down to ashes.In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the

Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt.And then she renamed it the Garden

of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing.The

Summer Palace was once again severely damaged.It was rebuilt again

in 1902.In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after

that, the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an

archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”，and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace.The two Chinese

words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to

everything in nature and in the scenery.The two words on the back

side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to the tranquility of

the beautiful scenery just within the garden.(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate.It‟s the main entrance

of the Summer Palace.On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters „The Summer Palace‟ in Emperor Guangxu‟s

handwriting.The gate that we are now entering was used by the

emperor, the empress only in the old days.(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace.In front of us is the second

gate of the Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and

the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in

the garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the Summer

Palace and our tour route.O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I have

your attention please? Let‟s look at the map together, From it we

can see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the

lake occupies the three-fourths.The whole garden can be divide into

three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places

of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas.Our tour will

start from the area of the political activities, and end off the

Marble Boat.On the way, we will visit the main constructions of the

Summer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of

Happiness and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling

Clouds and so on.It will take us about two hours to visit the

Summer Palace.Please attention, we won‟t walk back and our driver

will pick us up at the North Gate.Should you get lost or separated

from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.Ok, everyone, let‟s start our tour from the emperors‟ office---the

Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.Follow me please.(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have

already entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and

Longevity.The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock.It was

quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known as

Taihu Rock.Please look around the courtyard and you can see there

are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this

courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year.The Taihu

Rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and

they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni

or some people call it Qilin.According to ancient Chinese

mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real

dragon.Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon.It was an

auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds.Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox

and the tail of lion.(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was

first built in 1750.The name of this hall taken from a book

entitled „Lun Yu‟ by Confucius doctrine means, “ those who are

benevolent can enjoy a long life.” This hall was the place where

Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handled

state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace.For protecting

the historical cultural relic, we couldn‟t enter the hall.So I

would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of

Benevolence and Longevity.The arrangement of the hall has been left

untouched.In the middle of the hall stands an emperor‟s throne

carved with nine dragons on design.There are two big fans on both

sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers.Behind

the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame

and glass mirror inlaid.On the mirror there are 226 Chinese

characters of the word „Longevity‟ written in different styles.There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese

character „Longevity‟ written on it.It was said that the word

„Longevity‟ written by Empress Dowager Cixi.There are 100 bats

painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape

of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall.They were used to

burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere.In the old

days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and

empress.According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the

center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes

are in the middle.This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty

when Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor

Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera

performances.It mainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand

Theater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile.The Grand Theater

Building was known as the „Cradle of Beijing Opera‟ was uniquely

laid out and magnificently decorated.There are 7 exhibition halls

with articles of daily use on display here.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building.Of the three main theater

buildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the

tallest and largest one.The other two are Changyin Pavilion in the

Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion in the Mountain Resort in Chengde.The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, has

a double roof with upturned eaves.It is 21 meters high and 17

meters wide.Performances could be staged simultaneously on three

levels.The top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was

emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage.Each

level has the entrance and the exit.There are some trapdoors in the

ceiling and below the floor for „celestial being‟ to fly down from

the sky and the „devils‟ to appear from the earth to set off a

certain atmosphere on the stage.There is also a well and five ponds

built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes.The stage

is open to three sides.Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the

Grand Theater Building, it‟s the Hall of Pleasure Smile.The Empress

Dowager Cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the

Peking Opera.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of

Jade Ripples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of

Benevolence and Longevity.It appears that there‟s nothing special

ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming

Lake.This is an application of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake.Look over

there, not far away in the lake there is an islet.It‟s called the

Spring Heralding Islet.The pavilion on the islet is called the

Spring Heralding Pavilion.A number of willow trees and peach trees

were planted on this islet.In early spring, when the ice begins to

melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a

tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the

name „Heralding Sping Pavilion‟.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of

Jade Ripples.The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle

ripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling

water in the lake.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend

to state affairs.In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where Emperor

Guangxu was put under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898.Emperor Guangxu was

Emperor Dowager Cixi‟s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor

Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a

successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power.She

„handled state affairs behind the screen‟.After Emperor Guangxu „managed state affairs personally‟ at the age of 19, a political

conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In

1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the

core principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress

Dowager Cixi.It was called the „Hundred-Day Reform‟.After the

reform failed, Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest here.For

the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to build

many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of

the Hall of Jade Ripples.At that time the hall was entirely sealed

up, just like a prison.Today only the hidden walls in the east and

west annex room still maintain its original appearance.It is open

to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books.In Chinese, it‟s called “Yi

Yun Guang”.“Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed.In ancient times, it

was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were

stored.In the Emperor Qianlong‟s reign, the purpose of the hall was

for collecting books.Later it was converted into a residence.There

used to be the residence of Guangxu‟s Empress Longyu, and his

favorite concubine Zhenfei.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity.It

was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the

residence of Empress Dowager Cixi.The whole compound was basically

made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting.With its

quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made

life very easy and convenient.In front of the Hall of Happiness and

Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this

courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy

Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming

official Mi Wanzhong.He wanted to transport it to his own garden

“Shaoyuan”.In the old days, transporting such rock was very

difficult.After spending all his money to ship it, he still could

not succeed in doing this.The big rock was then left on the

roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest

of Beijing.Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”.Later

Emperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden of

Clear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happiness and

Longevity.The colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall

was introduced from Germany in 1903.It is one of the earliest

electric lights in China.(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums

in the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great

Britain.Now I will show you a special gallery in the palace—the

Long Corridor.In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness

Book of World Records as „the longest painted corridor‟ in the

world‟.It would be a pity if we leave the Summer Palace without

visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat.Now, here we go, the

Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the

Shizhang Gate.It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections.The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer

Palace.Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical

features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, four

multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions(Retaining the Goodness

Pavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion，Clear and Far Pavilion)were placed at bends and undulation, they

represent four seaons of a year.Thus visitors will hardly notice

the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the

architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves

as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill.Scattered

buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified

complex.The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese

garden.On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are

over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings.Among them, there are 546 color

paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Province.Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there

are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and

figures.The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient

Chinese classical literature, such as „Pilgrimage to the West‟, „The

Romance of the Three Kingdoms‟, „The western Chamber‟, “Water

Margin‟, and „The Dream of the Red Mansion‟.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the

lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of

Dispelling Clouds.The central axis line starts from the wharf next

to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill.The main

architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds，Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea of

Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape.The layout of this group of architectures was based on

scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structures are

among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about minutes.Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next

scene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.Look over there!Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of

Listening to Orioles.It was the place for emperor and empress to

enjoy opera and court music.It is said the singing of orioles is

very pleasing.Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built，Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is

one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial

dishes and desserts.This is the famous Marble Boat.A famous scientist of China‟s

Eastern Han Dynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can

also tip it over.” A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once

used these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang

Dynasty.He said people are water and the emperor is the boat.People can support a good emperor.However, they also can overthrow

the dynasty.Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden in

order to make the allusion concrete.On one hand, Emperor Qianlong

encouraged himself to run the country well.On the other hand, he

wanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the

Marble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat.The

Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea and

enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake.Emperor Qianlong once came here

to engage in the freeing of captive animals.In the times of

Qianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a

Chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it.When it was

rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, a foreign and Chinese elements

mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each

side.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows

were inlaid with multiple-colored glass.A big mirror was installed

on the superstructure for viewing rain.Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat.Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace.I

have left other spots of interest for your next visit.I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate.Our coach is waiting

for us outside the gate.I do hope you enjoyed today‟s tour.Thank

you.

第二篇：北京颐和园英文导游词

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace was used as a holiday garden in the summer for the emperors and their families.It is 10km on the northwestern of BJ.This resort was famous from Jin Dynasty(1115-1234 AD).Here you will see a piece of the style of Chinese classic garden which is best known in south of China.The whole garden is 290 hectars including a large lake and mountains.Situated in western outskirts of Beijing，the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city.It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.A whole day is needed to view it in detail.The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial [im'piəriəl palace for short stays away from the capital.Empress Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.Kunming Lake，with an exquisite精细的 building in the middle，takes up three quarters of the garden's 290 hectares.The garden consists of three parts： the political activity area，the empress's living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence [bi'nevələns and Longevity（1），the Hall of Jade Ripples（2）and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity（3），and Longevity Hill（4）and Kunming Lake.The groups of buildings，hills and lakes，together with the background of West Hills，give an ever changing scene.The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden.Cloud-Dispelling Hall，the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense（5）and the Wisdom Sea（6）on the axis line are flanked在左右两边by the Wheel Hall，Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions.The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace平台.At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway which links the three areas together.The passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat（7）.The bridges of the western causeway西堤 of Kunming Lake are replicas ['replikə] 复制品of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou.The marble大理石的 Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans跨度the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful.On its bank is Suzhou Street，a replica of a commercial street in the old days.At the

northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden（8）in Wuxi，Jiangsu Province.Diminutive and elegant，it is known as a garden within a garden..Notes：

1.the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity

仁寿殿

2.the Hall of Jade Ripples

玉澜堂

3.the Hall of Happiness and Longevity

乐寿堂

4.the Longevity Hill

万寿山

5.the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense

佛香阁

6.the Wisdom Sea

智慧海

7.the Marble Boat

石舫

8.Jichang Garden

寄畅园

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal['rɔiəl] park and being well preserved保藏的, it was designated['deziɡ,neitid] 指定的, in 1960 by the State Council国务院, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal[,a:ki'taipl] 原型的 Chinese garden, and is ranked排名；归类于 amongst the most noted著名的 and classical gardens of the world.In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty'dainəsti](1115-1234), during the succeeding随后的，以后的 reign[rein] 统治 of feudal['fju:dl] 封建制度的 emperors;it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), it had become a luxurious[lʌk'zjuəriəs,-'ʒuə-] royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called “Qingyi Garden”(Garden of Clear Ripples涟漪), it was know as one of the famous “three hills and five gardens”(Longevity Hill, Jade玉制的 Spring Mountain, and Fragrant ['freiɡrənt] Hill;Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring畅春园？, Garden of Perfection and Brightness圆明园, Garden of Tranquility静明园 and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure静宜园).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude逃避 the rampages** of the Anglo-French英法的 allied ['ælaid联合的force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888, Empress Dowager ['dauədʒə] Cixi embezzled [im'bezl挪用navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900, it suffered again，being ransacked洗劫by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres ['eikəs] 英亩), three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely [ek'skwizitli] 精巧地so that visitors would see marvelous ['mɑ:viləs] 非凡的views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined精致的 craftwork工艺 using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist ['budist] 佛教的Incense香(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions [pə'viljən] 楼阁, towers, bridges, and corridors ['kɔridɔ:.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear后面-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout布局 is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling驱散 Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory德辉殿, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding ['waindiŋ] paths曲径.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager ['dauədʒə] Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁寿殿 served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity乐寿堂, Cixi„s residence, the Hall of Virtue ['və:tju:] and Harmony德和园 where Cixi was entertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch

Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on.On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.颐和园

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年（1153年）即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过15年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁（俗称“铜亭”）智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

该文章转载自无忧考网：http://www.xiexiebang.complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide-interpreter)I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you.During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan(Garden of Perfection and Brightness)by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three-fourths consists of a lake and rivers.This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni.It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them.After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of Ludu

an, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai Ping(Peace)bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dressing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court dresses of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible.Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin(Fluent Voice)Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and deve

lopment of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empress Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun(Understanding Spring)Pavilion and is chardcterized by four-edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empress Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empress Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empress Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The

movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years.All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan(Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empress and empress dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married.In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor Puyi.Empress Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empress Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empress Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

the aged empress Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side.The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting.With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empress Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empress Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,80

0 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west.In front of the yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate of the Long Corridor The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon)Gate to Shizhang(Stony Old Man)Pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinness Book of World Records.(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace.Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions(Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion)were placed at bends and undulation.Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill.Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province.Others present scenes from literary classics.The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China.(By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua(Clarified China)Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The original hall burned down in 1860.After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace.The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of tho

usands of articles of treasure on display in turn.Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region.Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empress Dowager Cixi.It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges.Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense.All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor.This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.(Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)

The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.The hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.Inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.On a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.At the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.The 10th day of lunar October was ,Empress Dowager Cixi` s birthday.On that

day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.Now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the Summer Palace-the Tower of Buddhist Incense.What we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.It has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.So, let` s go!(In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer Palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it.The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers.On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge(Precious Cloud Pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the an

cient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden(Garden of Ease of Mind)at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu Province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empress Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me.How do you know I don‟t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don‟t know you.And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it.(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.The Qing authority attached great importance to Buddhism.To further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced Buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both Han and Tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.Further north at the foot of the Four Major Continent lies the Suzhou Shopping Street.Built along the Back Lake of the Summer Palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.It includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.In order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style Chinese coins for use here.Storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.The commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(Atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou Shopping Street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in South China.As a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in Suhzhou.Originally known as Emperor` s Shopping Street, it was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.After making several inspection tours to South China and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, Emperor Qian

long ordered the construction of this street.The imperial shopping street was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.The site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.It was opened to the public in September 1990.With commercial culture as its hallmark, the Suzhou Shopping Street is a vivid representation of China` s traditional cultures.(On the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

This is the hall of Pines.From it to the west we can walk to the Marble Boat.The path we aree taking stretches between Longevity Hill and Back Lake.Monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it.Hence it was named Central Imperial Path.Along this path you will see lilacs all around.Hence, this road is also known as the Path of Lilac.(In front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring)

Quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor Qianlong, among which the Garden of Complete Spring was one of the most famous.The ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.This group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.All of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.With its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the Garden of Complete Spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.Emperor Qianlong frequently visited this compound.(Along the lakeside by the Marble Boat)

Now we have returned from the back of Longevity Hill to the front.There is the famous Marble Boat.This structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made

of marble.On top of it is a two storeyed structure.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.The drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.According to a book written by Emperor Qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the Qing Dynasty.Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall for listening to Orioles.The ancient Chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.It is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to Beijing.More than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late Premier Zhou Enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(Sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.Those who do not can go abroad right away.Those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the Long Corridor to the outside of the East Gate).(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer Palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predecessor of the Summer Palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging

of the lake in 240 years.Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer Palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ”(Supreme Harmony)was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming(Bright View)Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two-storeyed halls of varying heights.Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer Palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you.Good-bye and good luck.

第三篇：英文导游词：颐和园昆明湖景区

签10.颐和园昆明湖景区（昆明湖名称含义；西堤；东堤；湖中诸岛）

Kunming Lake covers the three quarters of the whole Summer Palace.the name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Changan, made by Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty for training his soldiers.Qing Emperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the name Kunming Lake.To the west of Kunming Lake, there is a long causeway on the Lake, which is called “West Dyke”, patterned after the Su Dyke in West Lake in Hangzhou.Along the Dyke there are six bridges separate the lake into two parts.The Jade Belt Bridge is the most beautiful bridge among the six bridges in the west dyke.Its high-arched body looks just like a jade belt, hence its name Jade Belt Bridge.The three Chinese characters, “Yu Dai Qiao” was in Emperor Qianlong’s handwriting.Most of the name of the Bridges have been derived from ancient poems to describe the beautiful surroundings, such as the Lake Boudary Bridge, the Local Song Bridge, the Mirror Bridge, the White Sike Bridge and the Willow Bridge.Compare with the West Dyke, there also have many beatiful scenic spots in the East Dyke, such as the 17-Arch Bridgem the Spacious Pavilion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion and the Wen Chang Belvedere.The 17-Arch Bridge is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace.It links East Dyke at its eastern end, and connect South Lake Island at its western end.It is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches.There are 544 stone lions in different sizes and postures carved on the top of the balusters.Seen from a distance, it looks like a rainbow hanging across the water on the lake.The 17-Arch Bridge was first built in 1750, and was imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but this bridge is more beautiful and have more stone lions.The number 17 was adopted because when seen from either the left or right, the ninth arch is in the middle, and in the old days, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in Chinese numerals.The South Lake Island is the biggest island on Kunming Lake.It is located on the eastern part of Kunming Lake and linked with the East Dike by the 17-Arch Bridge.On the northern part of the South Lake Island, there is a big hall with a platform in the front.This was the place where Empress Dowager Cixi watched the navy training on the lake.The Temple of the Dragon King was built on the south Lake Island.Inside the temple, there is a statue of the Dragon King.The Temple of the Dragon King was built here, not only with the purpose of decorating the island, but also to control water.It is said that in 1787 Emperor Qianlong, at the age of 80, came here in person to pray for rain.Soon after, rain poured down in torrents that night.The next day, the emperor came here again to have a big ceremony to show his thanks to the Dragon King.Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emoperor came to the Temple of the Dragon King every year in person or sent his high ranking official to come here to worship.The Spacious Pavilion is the biggest extanted ornamental Pavilion in the Ancient garden of China.It is located at the eastern end of the 17-Arch Bridge.It’s an eight-sided and double-eaved pavillion with an area of over 300 square meters that provided a wide field of vision, so it got the name Spacious Pavilion.To the east of the 17-Arch Bridge we can see a Bronze Ox.In ancient China, the ox was used as a symbol of flood control.The 80-word “Golden Ox Inscription”, written by Emperor Qianlong was cast on the back of the Bronze Ox, just toexplain its presence.Yelu Chucai was a famous politician of the Yuan Dynasty and also a famous Mongolian general.During his lifetime, he made great contributions to the preservation of China’s interests.Yuan Emperor put him in an important position in the Yuan Court.Yelu Chucai died in 1244, He was buried at the foot of Jar Hill, and a temple was built to commemorate him.Yelu Chucai Temple consists of three parts: the coffin chamber of Yelu Chucai, the memorial halls and his stone statue.Wen Chang Belvedere is a two-story tower building in the shape of a city gate.Inside the building, the bronze statue of the God of Literature Prosperity is enshrined.

第四篇：导游词——颐和园

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览著名的风景名胜区——颐和园，希望大家旅途愉快！

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

著名的颐和园主要是由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是大家必到的景点。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以上下穿行。这是颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

大家来看！颐和园的大门，它称为东宫门。以东宫门内的仁寿殿为中心的一组建筑物，是当时的政治活动区。仁寿殿原名勤政殿，是皇帝坐朝听政的大殿。慈禧、光绪曾多次在此召见群臣，接待外国使节。现在央部还保存着清代的原来陈设。展前陈设的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。仁寿殿之北，有一组戏园建筑。为德和园、颐和园，古代各种建筑形式应有尽有。

大家知道吗？排云殿，是前山最宏伟的一组宫殿式建筑群，是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。它北靠万寿山，南临昆明湖，在长廊上漫步，可以欣赏湖山的景色，而且长廊的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，可供观赏。

请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块名为青芝岫的巨大的山石。

请大家看，这就是十七孔桥，长150米，宽8米，是园内最大的一座桥梁。桥的造型优美。它西连南湖岛，东接廊如亭，不但是前往南湖岛的1.唯一通道，而且是湖区的一个重要景点。这条蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的“海上仙山”。

今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界著名的旅游胜地颐和园，祝大家愉快，希望大家能把游览颐和园的快乐心情带回去和家人一起分享，请走好！

2.大家好，我是你们的导游——王导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧！这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧！那就亲自到颐和园看看吧

第五篇：颐和园导游词

颐和园导游词15篇

作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游，可能需要进行导游词编写工作，导游词可以帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是小编精心整理的颐和园导游词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

颐和园导游词1

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到颐和园。我姓沈，你们可以叫我小沈。

现在我们已经来到颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到了非常有名的长廊，请大家小心台阶，慢慢欣赏。这些绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，是世界上最长的长廊。每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画竟找不出相同的两幅画。长廊旁的花草很鲜艳，大家可以拍一些照，但不能摘花、拔草、乱扔垃圾。

你们现在漫步游览的颐和园其实是清乾隆年间被称为“清漪园”，清咸丰十年也就是 860年英、法联军侵入北京，抢劫园中珍宝，烧毁了大部分建筑物，使“清漪园”成为废墟。到光绪十四年也就是 888年，慈禧太后为了自己享乐，竟然挪用建海军的经费3000万白银，重建此园，并将园名改为颐和园。慈禧太后的目的是祈盼能养好自己的身体颐养天年。

今天的介绍到此结束，希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园导游词2

大家好！我是一名导游，今天我带大家游览颐和园。颐和园又名“清漪园”。

下车了，请各位游客带好自己的随身物品下车。我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到位头。第一间的横槛上，有用栏杆构成的一幅幅画，画里画着许多人物，花草树木，风景……几千幅精致的画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了许多花草，争奇斗艳，这一种花还没凋谢，另一种花又开了。

游客朋友，我们先在山下休息一会，马上游览万寿山。要上山了，请大家注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，不要在古老的墙壁上乱涂乱画，破坏公物。大家请看，宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。站在万寿山，请大家向下看，葱郁的树丛掩映着黄的，绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，万寿山上有一座古老的城楼，城楼里的顶上吊着许多金光闪烁的水晶灯。

游客们，我们要下山了，大家小心，下一个景点是昆明湖。昆明湖上有个小岛，岛边的垂柳倒映在湖中。湖面静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船，画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。湖上还有几个小岛，这个小岛前有一座桥，这座桥有关17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥的栏杆上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园一日游到此结束，希望我今天的服务能让大家满意，各位朋友再见！

颐和园导游词3

各位游客你们好!欢迎你们来参观世界遗产：颐和园!我是你们今天的导游：刘夏瀚泽，你们可以叫我刘导，请各位游客跟我来观赏颐和园吧!

我们第一个景点是长廊。各位游客请看我手指的那个地方，就是有名的长廊。游客们来跟我一起游赏长廊吧!游客们请听我说：这条长廊很长，有700多米长，一共分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画上有人物、花草还有风景，大家一定会看见长廊的两旁都栽满了花草树木，也会闻到一股清香，那就是从昆明湖吹来的清香，是不是让人神清气爽了呢?

看完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，请游客们抬头看，是不是有一座八角宝塔似的建筑耸立在半山腰上，看那黄的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，看那一排排金碧辉煌的房子，那就是排云殿。

此时，我们登上了万寿山，请游客们向下望，现在你们看到的就是颐和园的全部景色，看那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，就连游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的滑过了，也不留一点儿痕迹，游客们请向东远眺，隐隐约约可以看见几座城楼和城里的白墙，大家有没有觉得豁然开朗!

今天的游赏就到这里结束了，欢迎大家下次再来颐和园作客!

颐和园导游词4

大家好！欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们可以叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧！

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看！每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗？这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧！

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

现在大家可以自由活动，但是要注意：

1、不能随地扔垃圾。

2、不能乱涂乱画。

3、要注意安全。

然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快！

颐和园导游词5

亲爱的游客们，今天我来做大家的导游，感觉非常荣幸。我希望在这个美好的日子里给大家带来幸福。

游客们，现在我们来的是走廊，看看它有多美啊红漆栏杆栏杆，绿色油漆柱一目了然，这条走廊长700米以上，分为273间。每个房间的横槛都有五彩缤纷的画，画人物、花草、风景，几千幅画都不一样。说到这里，你应该有点不相信吧，这确实是真的。这表现了多少劳动者的智慧才能建造这个美丽的走廊。

走完走廊后，如果你想在昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，你必须通过石桥。这座石桥有17个桥洞，被称为17个桥梁的桥栏杆上有数百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着狮子，姿势不同，哪个都不一样。

颐和园的旅行来到这里，亲爱的游客们，再见。

颐和园导游词6

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我叫曾肖瑜，大家可以叫我曾导。今天，就由我来带领大家参观颐和园。

颐和园有东宫门、乐寿堂、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景区。我们现在前往乐寿堂。乐寿堂内部陈设华美，尽显皇家风范。“乐寿堂”黑底金字为光绪手书。园内的花应有尽有，如：玉兰、海棠、牡丹等。现在，我带领各位前往著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，前不见头，后不见尾。长廊背靠万寿山，南临昆明湖。所以不管再热，长廊里也凉风习习。长廊的横槛上画着8000多幅画，没有哪两幅是相

同的。你们看，这不就是愚公移山吗？愚公正在跟那位智者讲道理呢！你们是否感觉进入了这幅画中呢？好了，我们继续前行吧。

我们沿着小路西行，大概十分钟就来到昆明湖。从湖上或湖滨西望，园外之景和园内景色浑然一体。园内湖山高耸入云，美不胜收。园外树木高大挺拔，把湖山打扮得更美了。这是中国园林中借景手法的杰出范例。湖心三个小岛上的建筑倒影在水中，湖岸和湖堤绿树成荫，掩映着潋滟水光，呈现一派江南情调的近湖远山的自然之美。

颐和园的美景还有很多，下面大家就自己游赏，把你们的发现告诉我。下午五点再会。

颐和园导游词7

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好！我是你们今天的导游。我姓杨，大家叫我杨导就可以了。今天由我带领大家到皇家陵园颐和园参观。请大家注意以下的几则要求：不要乱扔垃圾，不要破坏文化遗产。现在大家紧跟我，不要掉队。希望你们开开心心的度过这美好的一天。

导游带你们走进了颐和园的大门，不一会儿就来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，这条长廊一共有二百三十七个房间，每个房间都有五彩缤纷的画，画上有人、花、草、动物等美图。这二百三十七间房里的画都各不相同有各自的风采。长廊的两旁，栽满了各类花朵，一种还没凋谢，另一种花又开了。整个公园一年到头都有鲜花盛开。

现在我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头一看，有一座八角宝塔形的宫殿，那就是佛香阁，佛香阁的下面有一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，叫排云殿。

我们登上了万寿山，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，一览无余。茂盛的树林，平静的昆明湖像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，画舫在湖面上慢慢地游过，我们从山顶上远眺隐隐约约可以看见几座古塔。

我们从万寿山下来，就看见了昆明湖，昆明湖的堤岸是是几座式样不同的石桥，桥有十七个桥洞，所以又叫十七孔桥。湖中心有座小岛，走进长长的石桥，就可以来到湖中心的小岛，桥上有上百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只栩栩如生的小石狮子，每根柱子上的石狮子没有哪两只是相同的，都形态各异。

观赏的时间结束了，现在是大家的自由活动时间，大家去尽情地游览吧。一小时后到湖中心的小岛集合，我们不见不散。

颐和园导游词8

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，你们叫我张导就行了。我们要去的地方就是闻名天下的建筑—颐和园。

大家请随我来，现在我们绕过大殿，我们站的地方就是赫赫有名的长廊。横槛上有许许多多的.画。画有鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木、景物，当然还有我们人类。你们相信吗？一万多幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。横槛上还画着许多故事。

走完长廊，我们就来到万寿山的脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家往前看，看那一片湖，那就是昆明湖。这篇湖静的相面镜子，绿的像块碧玉。大家应该可以听到游船上的那些游客的欢声笑语

在昆明湖的上面，就是万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看见颐和园的所有景色。

大家快快跟我来看看这美丽的石桥，这个石桥有十七个洞，中间的最大。这桥叫十七孔桥。而且上面都雕刻这栩栩如上，姿态不一，活灵活现的小狮子，这些小狮子，没有那两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色。但是今天的旅游到此结束，希望大家可以下次再来，我随时愿意在当大家的导游。

颐和园导游词9

大家好!今天由我带领大家到颐和园游玩。在游玩之前，我要提醒大家要保持游览区的清洁、爱护公物。

首先，我们来到世界有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的图画，画着：人物、花草、风景。几千幅没有那两幅是相同的，你信吗?如果不信，就仔细看看吧!

我们沿着长廊往前走，我们就来到万寿山脚下;大家抬头看一看，看见了那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物耸立在半山腰了吗?大家知道它是什么吗?它是佛香阁，下面哪一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿是什么呢?大家不知道吧!那就是排云殿。

请各位游客朋友们跟我一起上山吧。现在我们站在佛香阁的前面了，我们只要向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在了眼底。正前面就是昆明湖，人们常说昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，你们看像不像呢?

我么从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖中间还有一座小岛，我们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七个孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，你看这么多的小狮子，姿态不一、栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客，颐和园到处是美景，说也说不尽，下面的时间就让大家去细细游赏和游玩吧。

颐和园导游词10

说起我们的首都北京，有很多名胜古迹，但其中最不能错过的就是中国四大名园之一：清朝帝王的行宫花园——颐和园。今天，就由我带大家开启精彩的颐和园之旅。

现在，我们来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。它有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，无边无际，一眼望不到边。这条长廊有七百多米长，共分成二百七十三间，每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画。瞧！这几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的，如果感兴趣的话大家可以找一找。请大家看看两边，这数不清的花木竞相开放。这一种花还没枯萎，那一种花又怒放开来。

走到长廊的尽头，现在我们来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头，是否可以望见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那金黄的琉璃瓦在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，那是佛香阁。下方一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在来到的是佛香阁。向下望，郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着碧绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前方，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。几条小船在湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。一会儿，大家也可以去划船去感受一下人在昆明湖中畅游的感觉。

我们现在处于湖中心的石桥上，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。前面有个美丽的小岛，走过长长的石桥，我们就可以去小岛上玩。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家有机会去细细游赏。我今天的讲解到此结束。祝大家玩得开心，再见！

颐和园导游词11

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家早上好！

欢迎大家来到著名的皇家园林——颐和园参观游览！我是你们今天的导游，我叫叶健川，大家可以叫我叶导，很高兴能和各位游客们渡过这段美好的时光。

颐和园位于北京西郊的西山脚下海淀一带，泉泽遍野，群峰叠翠，山光水色，风景如画。从公元11世纪起，这里就开始营建皇家园林，到800后清朝结束时，园林总面积达到了1000多公顷，如此大面积的皇家园林世所罕见。

颐和园真是一个美丽的大公园。走进了颐和园，我们先来到引人注意的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，放眼望去，就弄不清哪边是头，哪边是尾，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间里都画着栩栩如生的画。长廊的两旁栽满了花草树木，一阵清风徐徐而来，使人精神十足。

走完了著名的长廊，我们就来到万寿山的脚下，大家抬头可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的玻璃瓦最显眼了。那就是佛香阁了。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，现在是自由活动的时间了，请大家细细游赏，另外，请大家不要到危险的地方去，不要随地乱扔果皮纸屑等垃圾，让我们做一个文明的游客吧！希望大家玩得愉快！谢谢！

颐和园导游词12

各位朋友：

大家好！我是颐和园的导游——————杨文杰。欢迎您们大家来颐和园游玩！

在游玩中请大家注意安全，带好自己的宝宝，请不要乱摸乱画乱扔拉圾惹来不必要的麻烦——好！跟好队一起观赏美景吧！

各位朋友现在我们已经来到了古今文明的长廊，瞧！那油油的柱子，红彤彤的栏杆是那么的漂亮！各位朋友您们看上面那画，这些画有上千幅画。这长廊有两百多间呢！每一间都绘画有不同的画，仔细看画不仅逼真而且还体现了画工的细心和艰辛。

话不多说我们还是去万寿山看看吧！

现在我们已经到了万寿山脚下，看！山上那个金碧辉煌佛香阁，我们站在山上可以看昆明湖它碧绿如镜仿佛把我们引入了仙境，微风吹着挥身轻飘飘的。看呢！佛香阁下面那一排排的宫殿多么像一幅美丽的图画呀！

来吧！我们一起下去看看吧！

看！那桥上那那些格了吗？它有十七个洞所以称十七孔桥，上面石雕的小狮子可爱极了。

好！现在大家可以在此休息一会，待会我们去下一站。

颐和园导游词13

大家好，我是导游任天磊。今天我将带大家去游览世界上规模最大的皇家园林——颐和园。

大家现在参观的是长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间横槛都画着人物、花草、风景等图案，有几千幅画，没有那两幅是相同的。

我们现在的位置在万寿山脚下。大家随我抬头向上看，论文之家网立在半山腰上的一座八角宝塔形的建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在登万寿山上。看，游客们，正前面的湖叫昆明湖。湖面很平静，就像一面镜子。湖面上有很多游船和画舫，大家有兴趣可以下去坐坐。

前方就是昆明湖，大家随着我向前走。我们现在脚下的这座桥叫十七孔桥，为什么它叫十七孔桥呢？因为那座桥有十七个桥洞。大家往桥两边看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每个柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这些柱子上有544个小狮子，这么多的狮子，每一只姿态都不一样，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们有心情可以去找一找，看看能不能找到两只一样的呢？

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，最后，我希望大家玩得开心，游得尽兴。

颐和园导游词14

各位游客，大家好！我是蓝天旅行社的导游小程。在接下来的活动中，我会带大家游览北京的颐和园。

颐和园座落在中国北京的西北郊，是古代帝王的行宫和花园。公元1764年建成，原名清漪园。1860年慈禧太后挪用巨额重建，改名颐和园。颐和园面积达290公顷，是目前世界上规模最大，保存得最完整，又能体现中华民族传统艺术的古典皇家园林。

现在，我们所在的地方，便是颐和园中最有特色，构思最巧妙，集中了全国园林艺术精华的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有728米长，分成273件，每一间的两旁都栽满了花草树木，而且横槛上还画着五颜六色的画。看那幅，画上画着一名女子，别看这幅画这么简单，它还有个传说呢。

传说上古帝王伏羲的女儿——宓妃。便是画上的女子。她游渡洛水时，不幸坠河而死，成了洛水的女神，后来嫁与水神河伯为妻。一天，她遇到了失意的英雄后羿，两人很快就相怜相爱了。不巧此事被河伯知晓，他化作白龙前去找后羿算账，被后羿射瞎了左眼。宓妃想到自己和后羿的关系不仅造成了自己家里的不和，还引起了后羿与妻子嫦娥不休止的争吵，内疚得很。从此断绝了与后羿的来往。洛神的美丽善良为历代诗人所称颂。

长廊的左边便是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，地上有六座式样不同的石桥，人们叫它西堤六桥。湖中心有个小岛，被称为南湖岛。咱们走过这座桥就可以到小岛上去玩了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着姿态不一的狮子。

这就是颐和园，一个美丽的古典皇家园林。这到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽。下面就是自由活动时间，大家去细细参观吧。一小时后在这儿集合。不过，一定到注意安全，不要在建筑物上乱涂乱画，要爱护花草树木，不能乱丢垃圾哦！

颐和园导游词15

大家好，欢迎大家来到北京颐和园！

我是你们的小导游：王导。很有幸能和大家一起游览这座美丽的园林，下面我先来介绍一下颐和园吧！

颐和园是中国到目前为止，保存最完整的的、最大的皇家园林。

清朝，这里叫做清漪园，后来被英法联军焚毁，金银财宝、珍珠项链等全部被抢光。清末重建后，又被八国联军破坏，慈禧太后再次花重金重建，从此清漪园改名为颐和园。清朝灭亡后，民国时期颐和园又遭到了破坏。

咦，刚才边走边讲怎么还是这条长廊？哦，忘了说，这就是有名的“长廊”。长廊总长七百多米，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上雕刻着五彩的画，有双龙戏 珠的、有雕刻着颐和园景色的……还有，你们相信吗？在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅画是相同的。长廊的两旁栽满了树木与花草。有红有绿的花木并没使长廊丢失古 朴淡雅的艺术气息。

呼——我们终于走到了长廊的尽头。你们看，那边就是昆明湖了。昆明湖静静的，几乎没有一丝波纹。游船从这儿经过，也近乎没有一点儿痕迹。

湖的中心有一座小岛，小岛上的树木严严实实地盖住了道路。只要过了七孔桥，就能去岛上面玩。十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，它就是这样而得名的。桥上有许多石 柱，石柱上有上百个小石狮子。它们姿态不一，有的伸出爪子，像是在欢迎中外游客的到来；有的怒视远方，像是在鄙视侵略我中华的洋人、日寇……

好了，我的讲解结束。游览颐和园，请大家注意安全、讲究卫生，不要乱折花木，去昆明湖坐船的请不要把果皮扔进湖里。

接下来就请你们自己去游赏这美丽的皇家园林吧！两个小时后我们在七孔桥会合哦，拜拜！