第一篇:论语九则复习题
《〈论语〉九则》复习资料
一.文学常识
本文选自《论语译注》,孔子(前551-前479),名丘,字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派的创始人。孔子是中国五千年历史文化中承前启后的第一人,也是对中国历史文化及民族精神的形成影响最大的文化巨人,他不仅是中华民族文化的一条大河,同时也是中华民族文化江河的源头之一.被称为”大成至圣先师”,被联合国教科文组织列为”世界十大文化名人”之首.《论语》属语录体散文,除此之外,还有对话体和叙事体。是记录孔子及其弟子言行的书,共20篇。内容有孔子谈话,答弟子问及弟子间的相互讨论。它是研究孔子思想的主要依据。南宋时,朱熹把它列为“四书”之一,成为儒家的重要经典。宋朝宰相赵普曾赞颂说“半部《论语》治天下。(四书:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》)二.重点字词解释 1父母唯其疾之忧:唯:只;疾:疾病;忧:担忧,担心。...2.是谓能养:奉养
3.不敬:恭敬,尊重 ...4何以别乎:区别,差异
5不远游:游历,外出学习或做官 ..6游必有方:去向
7父母之年:年龄 ..8不可不知也:知道,了解 .9一则以喜,一则以惧:喜:喜悦,快乐,高兴;惧:恐惧,担忧,担心。..10.巧言令色:巧言:花言巧语;令色:好的脸色,这里指假装和善 ....11鲜矣仁:少
12德不孤:有道德的人不孤单。孤:孤单,孤独。..13.必有邻:亲近,做伴
14.君子喻于义:明白,懂得 ..15小人长戚戚:局促不安,忧愁
16有一言:一个字 ...17己所不欲:想要
18勿施与人:施加 ..三.问答题
1.同样的问孝,孔子给孟武伯和子游的回答为何各有不同? 答:孔子对弟子提问的回答都是有针对性的,针对学生不同的个性和状态给予不同的引导和教诲,正所谓因材施教。孟武伯行事错乱,所以孔子教导他不要让父母因身体疾病之外的事情为他操心。子游为人公正方明,但有些不拘小节,所以孔子教导他要注意表达对父母的恭敬孝顺之心。2.“父母在,不远游。”的思想与“好男儿志在四方”的观点是否矛盾? 答:不矛盾。“父母在,不远游”谈的是孝心,“好男儿志在四方”谈的是理想,两者是在两个概念范畴提出观点。如果在现实生活中出现了表达孝心和实现理想的矛盾,孔子也指出了折中的方案:“游必有方”。方向明确,父母心中安稳。不忧不惧,好男儿尽可以为理想打拼,父母也会祝福支持。重要的是子女心中要装着对父母的牵挂和惦念。如果力所能及的携父母同游,不是更能两全齐美吗? 3.“父母在,不远游”,孔子提出这一行为准则是希望子女如何行孝?在这交通便捷,开放状态的现代社会应如何理解/ 答:孔子提出这一观点是希望子女尽量膝下承欢,床前尽孝,把行孝落实到日常的听命奉养上,关心父母的衣食冷暖,关注父母的健康状况。这一观点在交通便
捷,开放状态的现实社会依然可行。时代发展,科技进步,使远离和迟归的必然联系淡化了,子女即使远游也可日行千里的返回。重要的是游子心里要装着父母的牵挂和惦念,经常回家,并尽可能多陪伴父母。“空巢老人’的大量出现,这是因为太多的现代游子以“忙”为借口,丢失了为子女应有的孝心,使“意恐迟迟归“的双亲饱尝孤独和寂寞。所以,穿行于现代时空的男女,仍然应该把”父母在,不远游”记在心间。
4.守候的意义在于及时行孝,知年的意义则在于用心行孝。身为人子,会因何而喜?因何而惧?
答:知道父母的年纪,寿高康宁,子女得以承欢膝下,是乃人生喜事,足以摆酒相贺,此为“喜”。但要念及父母年纪增大,人生苦短,来日不多,时有不测之忧,因此而“惧”,所以身为人子更应该珍惜时光,尽心侍奉。5.孔子对弟子说“巧言令色,鲜矣仁”有什么用意?
答:告诫弟子要做稳重坚定的君子,不要做夸夸其谈,胸无仁术的人。6.读文中七八则,用自己的话谈谈君子和小人有哪些不同?
答:君子懂得义,小人只懂得获利;君子胸怀坦荡,小人心胸狭窄。7.孔子所说的“义”与现在所说的“义”有何异同?
答:孔子所说的义和我们现在所说的义都是指公正合宜的道理和举动,“见义勇为”“义不容辞”“义务劳动”都是这个含义。但是因为“舍生取义” “大义凛然”“大义灭亲”等价值观念的渗透和影响,人们心中的“义”约定俗成地缩小为大义的倾向,即重要的原则。如“民族大义”等。8..应如何理解孔子所说的:“恕”的深刻含义?与同学相处,如何才能做到:“己所不欲,勿施于人。”
答:恕是将心比心,自己不希望体会的也不要让别人体会到。在孔子的思想中含有对等原则。是“己所不欲,勿施于人。”与同学相处,如果做到了这一点大家都会觉得你善解人意,就会有良好的同学关系。如:自己不希望被同学揭短就不要去揭同学的短,自己不希望被同学孤立就不要去孤立同学„„与同学相处如此与众人交往亦如此。
9.“巧言令色”的人是怎样的一类人?这种人对他人,对社会有什么危害? 答:“巧言令色’人是伪善的人,为了达到目的不惜去逢迎,谄媚,讨好,是小人。这类人的存在会让周围的人看不清自己,破坏了人与人之间的和谐,尤其那些为政者,听信了那些花言巧语,就会腐化堕落,危害国家,百姓。10.“德不孤”应该如何理解?一“必”字写出孔子怎样的信念? 答:“德不孤”是指有德的人。绝对不会被孤立。孔子坚信一个道德高尚,人格伟大的人,他尽管会遭到不理解,但只要有恒心,有意志的话,就一定会有志同道合之人作伴。
11.“义”与“利”的不同之处是什么?
答:义是道义真理之所在。义者,宜也。凡事先问是与不是。对与不对,当与不当,遵循事理,明辨是非,然后决定做与不做。君子以义为道德自律,不义之物不收,不义之财不取,不义之名不居。义是天理之所宜。利,是人情之所欲。君子通晓大义,小人只懂得私利。义和礼不同,;礼是外部规定,义是心理约束。君子始终把义放在首位来做选择,是出于内心的需求而不是外在的约束,这是很高的道德境界。
12.君子为什么会“坦荡荡”,小人为什么“常戚戚”?
答:君子以“义”行天下,乐天知命,俯仰无愧与天地,所以其心坦然。而小人
追名逐利,私心满腹,因此常会处心积虑,有常会患得患失,所以其心忧戚。13应当如何理解“己所不欲,勿施与人”?
答:推己及人,仁爱待人。这句话强调在生活之中,我们应该学习多站在他人的立场想问题,多一些理解,宽容,少一些苛责这样许多问题就迎刃而解。14在本文中,文章从几方面诠释了立德的内涵? 答:(1)孝:行孝是为人的根本,孝心即仁心,一个人如果以私心去对待自己的父母对待家庭,怎么可能期待他以爱心、忠诚和责任感去对待他人和国家呢?所以孝是根本,只有“务本”,才可以生道。
(2)仁:是爱人。“巧言令色”之下很难有仁的存在。看到仁的反面,坚决与之划清界限,才能顺畅地走到仁的中心。
(3)德:“德不孤,不有邻”。有道德的人立于世,同声相应,同气相求,自然有朋友从远方来;更何况海内存知己,天涯若比邻。这样,不论能否欢聚畅谈,有德者都不愁没有精神知己相伴相和。
(4)义:是内心约束。君子始终把义放在首位来做选择,是出于内心的需求而不是外在约束,这是很高的道德境界。“君子喻于义”:君子以以义为前提做事,内省无疚,心同日月,磊落光明。“君子坦荡荡”君子的心灵世界坦荡无私,君子仪态风度自然神清气爽。
(5)恕:“己所不欲,勿施与人”这是待人之法,推己及人,仁爱待人,多一份理解,少一分苛责,恕的关键是尊重他人。15.君子原指有官位或权贵子弟。《论语》中提到的君子是儒家的人格典型,指有理想,有原则,不断进德修业,追求至圣境界的人。如果立志做一位21世纪的君子,应该继承什么?还应该有哪些发展? 如果做一个21世纪的君子,应该继承孔子提倡的行孝立德,去伪存真,重义轻利,推己及人等君子之道.踏实做事,堂正为人。还应该有强烈的责任感。积极面对人生的磨难和挑战,善于接纳新鲜事物和理念,在越来越激烈的社会竞争中善于把握机会,显现才能,同时懂得悦纳自己。
第二篇:论语读后感之九
论语读后感
当然,朋友还可以满足我们工具性的需求。“工具性”的说法很不好听,但却是现实的。很多时候我们并不能将工具需要和情感需要完完全全剥离开来。有子曰:“信近于义,言可复也。恭近于礼,远耻辱也。因不失其亲,亦可宗也。”(学而)朋友死,无所归,曰:“于我殡。”(乡党)孔子的行动好象就是有子的话的注释。安葬无可归的朋友,看似普通却体现了孔子对朋友朴实深厚的感情。人生道路上的相互关照,一点一滴往往最能透出友情的珍贵。曾子曰:“君子以文会友,以友辅仁。”(颜渊)子贡问何为仁。子曰:“工欲善其事,必先利其器。居是邦也,事其大夫之贤者,友其士之仁者。”(卫灵公)这两段话是结交朋友工具性目的和价值性目的交织并存的最好体现。朋友有时也是良师,可以帮助我们提高自己的品德修养。当我们要实现某种崇高的价值或理想时,志同道合的朋友的帮助更是不可缺少的,于是我们就要有意去结交。就其交友的目的来说是工具性的,就其内容而言是高尚的。第三篇:论语十二章复习题及答案
《论语十二章》知识点总结练习及答案
一、文学常识填空 1.《论语》是 的经典著作之一,由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编撰而成。它以 体为主,记录了孔子及其弟子言行。
《论语》共二十篇。与、、并称“四书”。2.孔子(公元前551-公元前479),名,字,时期 人,春秋末期的、、,思想的创始人。相传他有弟子三千,贤者七十二人。孔子被后世统治者尊为“ ”,战国时期儒家代表人物孟子与孔子并称“ ”。
二、给下列加点字注音
论语()不亦说乎()不愠(不逾矩()()不思则罔()一箪食()曲肱而枕()()(三、解释加点词语
1.学而时习之()2.有朋自远方来()3.人不知而不愠()()4.不亦君子乎()5.吾日三省吾身()()6.与朋友交而不信乎()7.传不习乎()8.三十而立()9.四十不惑()10.不逾矩()()11.温故而知新()()12.学而不思则罔()13.思而不学则殆()14.可以为师矣()()()15.人不堪其忧()
16.知之者不如好之者()()()
17.好知者不如乐知者()18.饭疏食饮水()()()19.曲肱而枕之()()20.不义而富且贵()21.于我如浮云()
22.三人行必有我师焉()()23.择其善者而从之()24子在川上曰()25.逝者如斯夫()()26.不舍昼夜()27.三军可夺帅也()28.匹夫不可夺志也())三省吾身(不学则殆())好之者()传不习乎(笃志())不惑())29.博学而笃志()30.切问而近思()()
四、通假字
1.不亦说乎
通,意思是 2.吾十有五而志于学
通,意思是
五、古今异义词语
1.学而时习之(时,古义:
;今义:。习,古义: ;今义:)2.吾日三省吾身(日,古义: ;今义:。三,古义:,今义:)3.温故而知新(古义: ;今义:)
4.择其善者而从之(善者,古义: ;今义:。从,古义: ;今义: 5.可以为师矣(古义: ;今义:)六、一词多义
1.为:为人谋而不忠乎()可以为师矣()
2.而:人不知而不愠()温故而知新()
3.知:人不知而不愠()
七、词语活用归类
知之者不如好之者()温故而知新()
4.乐:不亦乐乎()好知者不如乐知者()
1.学而时习之()2.吾日三省吾身()3.传不习乎()
4.好之者不如乐之者()()5.饭疏食饮水()
6.择其善者而从之()7.温故而知新()()
八、成语归类(写出文中成语,至少五个)
九、按要求默写
1.阐述“学”和“思”辩证关系的句子是: 2.求学应该谦虚,正如《论语》中所说:
3.复习是学习的重要方法,且对学习者有重要的意义: 4.当别人不了解自己、误解自己时,孔子提出不要焦虑:)
。5.孔子赞叹颜回安贫乐道的高尚品质的句子是: 6.孔子在《述而》篇中论述君子对富贵的正确态度是:
7.唐太宗有一句名言“以人为鉴,可以知得失。”由此我们可以联想到《论语》中孔子的话:。
十、用现代汉语翻译下列句子 1.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
译文: 2.三人行,必有我师焉。
译文: 3.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑。译文:
4.不义而富且贵,与我如浮云。
译文:
5.为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎? 译文: 6.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。
译文: 7.博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。译文:
参考答案:
一、文学常识填空 1.《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一,由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编撰而成。它以语录体为主,记录了孔子及其弟子言行。《论语》与《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》并称“四书”。共二十篇。2.孔子(公元前551-公元前479),名丘,字仲尼,春秋时期鲁国人,春秋末期的思想家、教育家、政治家,儒家思想的创始人。相传他有弟子三千,贤者七十二人。孔子被后世统治者尊为“圣人、至圣先师”,战国时期儒家代表人物孟子与孔子并称“孔孟”
二、略
三、解释加点词语
1.学而时习之(按时复习)
2.有朋自远方来(从)3.人不知而不愠(了解)(生气,发怒)4.不亦君子乎(指道德上有修养的人)5.吾日三省吾身(每天)(多次反省)6.与朋友交而不信乎(真诚,诚实)7.传不习乎(老师传授的知识)
8.三十而立(站立,站得住,这里指独立做事情)9.四十不惑(迷惑,疑惑)10.不逾矩(越过,超过)(规矩,规范)11.温故而知新(学过的知识)
(得到新的理解与体会)
12.学而不思则罔(迷惑,意思是感到迷茫而无所适从)13.思而不学则殆(有害)14.可以为师矣(可以)(凭借)(做,当作)
15.人不堪其忧(忍受)16.知之者不如好之者(懂得)(代词,……的人)(喜欢,爱好)
17.好知者不如乐知者(以……为乐趣)18.饭疏食饮水(吃)(粗粮)(冷水)19.曲肱而枕之(弯曲胳膊)(承接连词)
20.不义而富且贵(不正当的手段)
21.于我如浮云(对于)22.三人行必有我师焉(泛指多个,几个)(于此,意思是“在其中”)23.择其善者而从之(好的方面,优点)24子在川上曰(河边)
25.逝者如斯夫(流逝)(这,指河水)26.不舍昼夜(舍弃)
27.三军可夺帅也(军队的通称)
28.匹夫不可夺志也(普通的人,男子汉)29.博学而笃志(忠实,坚守)30.切问而近思(恳切地提问)(多考虑当前的事)
四、通假字
1.不亦说乎 说 通 悦,意思是 愉快
2.吾十有五而志于学 有 通 又,意思是 古人在两位数的整数和零数之间常常加“有”字
五、古今异义词语 1.学而时习之
(时,古义:按一定时间;今义:时间。习,古义:复习;今义:学习)2.吾日三省吾身
(日,古义:每天;今义:一日。三,古义:泛指多数,今义:数词,三)3.温故而知新
(古义:旧的知识;今义:过去的,老的)4.择其善者而从之(善者,古义:优点;今义:善良的人。从,古义:跟从(学习);今义:跟从。)5.可以为师矣
(古义:可以凭借;今义:可能,许可)六、一词多义
1.为:为人谋而不忠乎(替)可以为师矣(成为,做)
2.而:人不知而不愠(转折连词,却)温故而知新
(顺承连词,不译)3.知:人不知而不愠(了解)
知之者不如好之者(懂得)温故而知新(得到)
4.乐:不亦乐乎(愉快,快乐)
好知者不如乐知者(以……为乐)
七、词语活用归类
1.学而时习之(名词作状语,按时)2.吾日三省吾身(名词作状语,每天)
3.传不习乎(动词活用为名词,老师传授的知识)
4.好之者不如乐之者(好:形容词活用为动词,喜欢,爱好;乐:形容词活用为动词,以……为乐。)
5.饭疏食饮水(名词活用为动词,吃饭)
6.择其善者而从之(形容词活用为名词,指优点长处)
7.温故而知新(故:形容词作名词,旧知识;新:形容词作名词,新的知识)
八、成语归类 1.不亦乐乎 2.温故知新
3.择善而从
4.三人行,必有我师 5.逝者如斯 6.匹夫不可夺志 7.富贵浮云 8.箪食瓢饮
九、按要求默写 1.阐述“学”和“思”辩证关系的句子是: 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
2.求学应该谦虚,正如《论语》中所说: 三人行,必有我师焉。3.复习是学习的重要方法,且对学习者有重要的意义: 温故而知新,可以为师矣。
4.当别人不了解自己、误解自己时,孔子提出不要焦虑: 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
5.孔子赞叹颜回安贫乐道的高尚品质的句子是: 一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。
6.孔子在《述而》篇中论述君子对富贵的正确态度是: 不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
7.唐太宗有一句名言“以人为鉴,可以知得失。”由此我们可以联想到《论语》中孔子的话:
择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
十、用现代汉语翻译下列句子 1.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
译文: 别人不了解我,我却不生气,不也是君子吗?
2.三人行,必有我师焉。
译文: 几个人在一起行走,其中一定有可以做我的老师的人。
3.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑。
译文: 我十五岁就有志于做学问,三十岁能独立做事情,四十岁能通达事理,不感到迷惑。4.不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
译文: 用不正当的手段得到荣华富贵,对于我来讲就像那天上的浮云一样。
5.为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?
译文: 替别人办事是不是尽心竭力呢?跟朋友交往是不是诚实呢?老师传授的知识是不是复习过呢? 6.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。
译文: 军队可以改变主帅,但是就连最普通的人也不可以改变志气。
7.博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。
译文: 能广泛地阅读,并且能够坚定自己的志向,恳切地提问,多考虑当前的事,仁德就在其中了。
第四篇:九U7--9单元的复习题
九年级英语期末Unit7---9复习题
1、places where….(…的地方)
译:我喜欢去一些人们待人确实有好的地方。I love places _______ the people are really friendly.2、It’s best for sb to do…(某人最好做某事)
It’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.(同义句)You ______ ______ ______ with someone who can translate things.3、would like to do….(想做某事);be willing to do…(愿意做某事)()He’d like_____ good grades, but he’s never willing _____ hard.A.getting;workingB.get;to workC.to get;to workingD.to get;to working
4.make… + adj.for sb.to do sth.译:你已经提供帮助使我拥有“幸运”一事成为可能。You have helped make ______ ______ ______ me ______ ______ ― Lucky‖.5、(动名词作主语)译:当一名志愿者真棒。______ a ______ ______ ______.6、hope to do(希望做)
7、…be done(……被做)
People played that kind of football in the old days.(变成被动语态)______________________________________________.8、be made +(不同介词)
This kind of paper is made_____ bamboo_____ writing with_____ ancient China.(填入适当介词)友情提醒
同学们在复习过程中,须注意:
1、注重Unit8“提供帮助”句型的表达。
2、重视几组同义词(组)的替换。
3、加强对两单元中5篇文章的熟读。
4、不规则动词表的识记。
5、重视主动语态和被动语态在几种常见时态中的转换。
6、变被动语态的几种特殊情况。分层达标、当堂训练题
A级过关题
一、单项选择
(A.help outB.give awayC.hand inD.hand out
(A.builtB.setC.startD.come up with
(A.coachedB.guidedC.showedD.helped
(A.supported the whole cityB.cheered up the whole cityC.let the whole city downD.gave the whole city some hope
(A.EspeciallyB.For instanceC.In a wordD.generally speaking()6._____ is an expensive place but the wine is not expensive.A.New YorkB.HKC.Mexico CityD.Paris
()7.Confucius was born in Qufu.He was _____.A.a writerB.a thinkerC.an educatorD.B and C()8.Which of the followings belongs to France?
A.Florida beachB.Niagara FallsC.Amazon jungleD.Notre Dame Cathedral()9.At first Kate considered_____ to her, but later decided to see her.A.writeB.writingC.talkingD.talk
()10.What _____ did he say?A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.the other()11.--Hong Kong is a very_____ city, and I want to visit it this fall.–Have a good trip.A.boringB.outgoingC.fascinatingD.tiring
()12.– How are you getting an with your study?--______, thank you.A.Pretty goodB.Not at allC.Quite wellD.Never mind
()13.--May I stop here?--Of course you can.You can stop your car on_____ side of the street.A.anotherB.neitherC.bothD.either
()14.--Does Xiao Ming always work hard?--Yes.So it is_____ for him to pass all his exams.A.toughB.unusualC.naturalD.difficult
()15.—Would you like me to call a taxi for you?--____.But my drive is coming to meet me here.Thank you all the same.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, I needn’tC.I think soD.It’s very kind of you
()16.Not only_____ she_____ Yang Ming, but also she likes Liu Xiang.A.does;likeB.I;likeC.did;like D.do;like
()17.--Dad, my CD player_____.–Don’t worry.Let’s go and have it repaired.A.is missingB.is brokenC.was stolenD.was lost
()18.–It’s impolite to_____ those people who are in trouble.– I agree with you.A.take inB.help outC.look afterD.laugh at
()19.If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better_____.A.look up a dictionaryB.look at a dictionaryC.look it up in a dictionaryD.look for it in a dictionary()20.–What a heavy rain!--So it is.I prefer_____ at home_____ on such a rainy day.A.watch TV;to go outB.watch TV;go outC.watching TV;to going outD.to watch TV;going out()2 1.Which of the followings was invented earliest?
A.A calculatorB.A computerC.A telephoneD.A car()2 2.Potato chips were invented by mistake by a chef called_____.A.George CrumB.Jayce CoziarC.Chelsea LanmonD.a group of college students from the USA()23.Basketball was invented by_____ called James Naismith.A.an AmericanB.a CanadianC.an ancient ChineseD.a German
()24.The Berlin Olympics of the year1936 were remembered by people all over the world because_____.A.a basketball team from China first took part in the Berlin Olympic Games B.American NBA players won that game for the first time.C.the first basketball game in history was played in the Berlin Olympics
D.basketball became an Olympic event in history for the first time in Berlin()25—I hope _____play basketball tomorrow.----Yes, I __________.A.him not to;hope not, tooB.he won’t;hope it ,tooC.he won’t;hope so,tooD.him to not ;hope that,too()26_________would you like to live in?
Which cityB.WhichC.WhenD.Where
()27.Could you please______the window? It’s too cold outside.A.openB.openingC.not openD.not to open()28.I dreamt_______the house that I used to live in.A.forB.withC.ofD.To
().29---Jill,we’ll have_______training with the dog.---Great.That’s what I’m expecting.A.six monthsB.a six-monthsC.six months’D.six month’s 30.---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?-----No.I______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite 31.The boy was often heard ______happily in her room.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sings 32.Ball playing___________.A.could be more interesting.B.would teach the young men how to play games.C.Would make the young men how to play games
33.I’ll go to see my grandpa in Harbin ____next week.A.somesimeB.some time C.sometimes D.some times
34.Sorry,we don’t have the coat________you need.A,what B.who C.whom D.which
35.---Who’s the little baby in the photo,Jim?
----It’s me.This photo_________ten years ago.A.takesB.is takenC.took D.was taken
二、单词拼写
1、I hope you can_________(提供)us with some information about the seven-day-trip to Beijing.2、My father knows the man who was__________(邀请)to the party yesterday.3、We should try our best to make as few mistakes as possible when we speak English, or we won’t make ourselves___________(明白)
4、She imagined______(走进)into her husband’s office and wanted to tell him she considered_______(支持)him completely.5、It is one of the most famous__________(教堂)in Europe.6、Did you know one of the most popular drinks—tea was_________(发明)by accident?
7、The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water _________(发出;产生)a pleasant smell.8.With the___________(发展)of computer science, more and more work will be done by computer.9.Mary,could you__________(拿来)me my glasses?
10,The football match was so__________(令人激动的)that we all enjoyed it.三,句型转换
1.What would you like to do ?(同义句)What___you________to do ?
2.The weather is not too hot and it is not too cold,either.(同上)
3.It took Davie two hours to work out the difficult proble(同义句)
4.The boy is training the dog to jump over the wall.(改被动语态)
5.划线提问)
四.翻译
1.明年夏天我考虑去北京(consider)
2.我希望学校给我提供一套住房。(provide)
3我们是心甘情愿的努力学习(be willing to do sth)
5.放假的消息使每个同学都振奋(cheer…up)
6.领导必须想出办法出解决水的问题(come up with…)
7.她不仅是我们的老师也是我们最好的朋友(not only…but also)
8.电脑被用来学习的。(be used for….)
9.我们学校图书室的书的数量是一万册(the numer of….)
10.他长得像他爸爸(take after)
B级过关题
(A)
A: Good morning.___________________________________ B: Good morning.I’d like to buy an MP5 for my English study.A: We have many types here.Some are made in China and some are made in other countries.B: This one looks nice.________________________________
A: It’s made in Japan.B: ________________________________A: 2,000 yuan, it’s a new type.B: Wow.That’s too expensive.I can’t afford it.Do you have an ordinary one? A: Sure._____________________________It costs only 300 yuan.B: Well.That one looks very good and the price is OK.Is it made in China?A: Yes.It’s made in Shanghai.B: OK.____________________________(B)
A:What do youusually do in your spare time?
B:87 __________________________.A:Well,watching movies is really a relaxing thing.88______________________? B:I like action movies and thrillers.The other day I watched a movie called 2012.A:What’s it about ?
B:It’s about a terrible disaster(灾难)happening on our earth.Our world is almost ruined(毁灭)in that movie.A:89 __________________________.Do you believe this? B:Not really.But it sure reminds(提醒)us to care about our earth.A:90 ___.Only then can we get through any difficulty together.B:That’s quite important.91 __________________________?A:Yes.I’d love to.What will you show me this time ? B:How about Transformers Ⅲ ? A:Great,let’s go.任务型阅读
(A)
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,“ Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.―He’s really , really sick and I want to buy a miracle.‖ ―Pardon?‖ said the salesman.― My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost? ‖ ― We don’t sell a miracle here, child.I’m sorry, ‖ the salesman said with a smile.(2)A well-dressed man heard it and asked, ―What kind of a miracle does your brother need?‖ ―I don’t know.‖ she answered with her eyes full of tears.― He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy cannot pay for it, so I have brought all my money.‖ ― How much do you have? ‖ asked the man.― $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother? ‖ He took up the girl’s hand and said, ― Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let me see if I have the kind of miracle you need.‖ That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?
1、(1)句中operation的汉语意思可能是__________
2、将(2)处译成中文。__________________________________________________
3、In the eyes of the little girl , a miracle might be some_________ _________.(每空一词)
4、From the text , we know the poor boy_________ _________ at last.(每空一词)
(B)
The car was invented just a century age.You may know the names of all kinds of cars, but manypeople don’t know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American.His name is Henry Ford.Henry Ford was born in a poor family.He was the eldest of the six children.When he was a child, he became in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evenings he mended watches for another dollar a week.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford.He dreamed to make a machine.It could run without a horse, and so it was named ―horseless carriage(无需马拉车)‖Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司).He was really the inventor of the first car in the world.1、根据(1)句,完成下面句子。(每空一词)His mother died_______ the _______ of twelve.2、根据(2)句,完成下面句子。(每空一词)He_______ _______ strong and able by the hard life.3、将(3)处译成中文。__________________________________________________
4、根据短文内容,完成下面句子。(每空一词)
Henry Ford was interested in_______ _______ mending machines_______ _______ making machines.
第五篇:五年级上册数学复习题九
复习题九
1、解方程
X÷11.6=540.5x+6.8x=91.2
58x+4.6×2=18.84(x-2.1)=75.22、解决问题
1、牡丹江森林资源丰富,威虎山国家森林公园总面积是34.5万公顷,比三道关国家森林公园面积的8倍还多2.5万公顷,三道关国家森林公园面积是多少万公顷?
2、响水大米是享誉国内外的绿色保健大米,因其生长在火山玄武岩石板地上而得名。有一块近似平行四边形的稻田,底156米,高270米。如果每公顷产大米7500千克,那么这块稻田可产响水大米多少千克?
3、王老师买了《哈利波特》和《作文起步》各4本,共花了341.6元,《作文起步》单价71.9元,问《哈利波特》每本多少元?
4、一间教室宽6.5米,长是宽的1.8倍,如果这间教室有48名学生,那么平均每名学生占地多少平方米?(结果保留两位小数)