第一篇：适合朗读的短文
适合朗读的短文
１．春雨
我爱春雨，它带着清新，带着甜蜜，像千万条银丝，仿佛在山腰；又带着多少希望和生机，如雾如尘地飘散在田野，把远处的景物笼罩在一层轻纱里。
抬着脚，踩在湿漉漉的田埂；仰着脸，接收雨丝的爱抚；伸出手，捧出上天的馈赠……啊，我爱春雨是由于她滋润着山川大地，染绿了瑟缩的枝条，唤醒了冬眠的枯草；她把甘甜的乳汁洒向大地，默默的渗入泥土，孕育着新的生命。我爱春雨，更爱具有春雨精神的人。啊，我们的老师，就是像春雨那样，用无声的爱滋润着棵棵幼苗，开启一双双充满希望的眼睛。她们全身心地投入工作，一丝不苟，忘记了疲倦，忘记了疾病，她们的路艰难而神圣，不管土地多么贫瘠，她们始终像春雨那样绵绵地洒落着，滋润着……
啊，我爱春雨，我更爱具有春雨精神的老师，我想，人在世上，都应该像春雨一样心甘情愿地为大地奉献出一切。
2．下雪了（节选）
下雪了，雪下得真大，雪花儿像鹅毛一样从天上飘下来，落在山上、田野上、房子上、大树上，盖上一层，又盖上一层，全是白茫茫的了。外边儿静悄悄的，行人很少。
雪停了，太阳出来了。太阳光照在树上，亮得耀眼。山啊、田野啊、房子啊、大树啊，全变了样儿了，都穿上了白色外衣。校旁那两座小塔，都戴上了顶白帽子，比平常更好看了。下课后，同学们都到院子里来了。大家滑雪、扔雪球儿、堆雪人儿。他们的脸跟鼻子都冻得红红的，可还是玩得很起劲儿。
３．我是什么
我会变。太阳一晒，我就变成汽。升到天空，我又变成无数极小极小的点儿，连成一片，在空中飘浮。有时候我穿白衣服，有时候我穿黑衣服，早晨和傍晚我又把红纱披在身上。人们叫我“云”。
我在空中飘浮着，碰到冷风，就结成小珠子落下来。人们叫我“雨”。有时候我变成小硬球打下来，人们叫我“雹子”。到了冬天，我变成小花朵飘下来，人们叫我“雪”。
平常我在池子里睡觉，在小溪里散步，在江河里奔跑，在海洋里跳舞，唱歌。
有时候我很温和，有时候我很暴躁。我做过许多好事，帮助人们工作。我也做过许多坏事，给人们带来灾害。人们想出种种办法，让我光做好事，不做坏事。小朋友，你们知道我是什么？
4.“点”的自述 我是一个“点”，曾为自己的渺小而难堪： 对着庞大的宏观世界，只有闭下失望的双眼。经过一位数学教师的启发，我有了一个新的发现： 两个“点”，可以确定一条直线，三个“点”，能构成一个“三角”，无数个“点”，组成圆的“金环”。我是一个“点”，“点”是我的名片。我也有自己的半径，我也有对着的圆点： 不信，从月球上看地球，也有宇宙间渺小的雀斑。我欣喜，我狂欢！谁没有自己的位置？ 不！你的价值在闪光，只是，你还没有发现！
5.神奇的字
你可知道，你可知道，世上有些字万分神奇。只要你和它们交上朋友，你的生活也就会变得神奇。当我第一次用它们和妈妈说话，啊！妈妈的眼神这样惊喜。她紧紧地紧紧地搂住了我，睫毛上竟凝聚了晶莹的泪滴。当我第一次用它们向老师提问，老师立即松开了紧皱的双眉。她那样激动地帮我解题，完全失去了平时讲课的流利。当我的同桌向我举起拳头，因为我用坏了他的钢笔。我只轻轻地说出了它们，他竟立即平息了怒气。当我在公共场合得罪了人，我也赶快把“它们”送出口去。叔叔听了客气地说：“不要紧。” 阿姨们温柔地回答：“没关系。” 你不相信，不相信么？ 看，你的眼里充满了猜疑。其实这是几个极为平常的字，它们是：请，谢谢，对不起！
6.感谢
让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想收获一缕春风 你却给了我整个春天 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想捧起一簇浪花 你却给了我整个海洋 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想撷取一枚红叶 你却给了我整个枫林 让我怎样感谢你 当我走向你的时候 我原想亲吻一朵雪花 你却给了我银色的世界
7.假如生活欺骗了你 假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急，阴郁的日子须要镇静，相信吧，那愉快的日子即将来临。心永远憧憬着未来，现在却常是阴沉，一切都是瞬息，一切都会过去，而那过去了的，就会变成亲切的怀恋。
8.羊和水牛
羊跌在河中，大呼救命。
水牛走过来看见，问道：“羊呀，你怎么会跌在河里了？” 羊说：“我刚才走路不小心跌下去的。” 水牛又问：“你没有学过游泳吗？” 羊回答：“没有学过，我不会游泳。”
水牛说：“难道你不晓得游泳是多么重要吗？” 羊说：“我知道游泳是重要的。”
水牛又问：“那么你为什么不学游泳呢？”
羊恳求说：“牛呀，请你先把我救上来，再慢慢地问吧，不然……”
水牛说：“不，不先把情况调查清楚，我是决不随便开始办事的！”
羊着急地说：“唉呀，你如果再问几句，我便要淹死了呀！” 水牛说：“那么好吧，我们把谈话精简一些，我问你：以后愿意不愿意学游泳？”
羊说：“愿意，愿意，快把我救上来吧！”
水牛说：“很好，既然你已经觉悟，懂得了游泳的重要，那么，我马上回家去拿一本《游泳初步》给你看吧！”
水牛回头就走，一面走，一面想：“我得先让它把《游泳初步》念熟了，然后再叫它天天跟着我学习……
9.乌鸦和猪的“谅解”
乌鸦在一株树上，看见下面有一只浑身长满黑毛的猪。“哈哈！这个黑家伙，多难看呀！”乌鸦说。
猪向四处看了看，发现说话的是乌鸦，也就说：“讲话的，原来是一个黑得可怜的小东西！”
“你说谁？你也不看看你自己！”乌鸦气愤地说。“你也看看你自己吧！”猪也很气愤。它们争吵了一阵，就一道去池塘，证实谁更黑得难看。它们从水里照了照自己，又互相端详了一下，谁也不开口了。但乌鸦忽然高兴起来说：“其实，黑有什么不好看呢？” “我也以为黑是很好看的。”猪也快乐地说。
——这只是一点比喻，是说：我们应该警惕，不要因为彼此都有同样的缺点，就互相原谅，并且把缺点当作优点自称自赞起来。
10.三只老鼠
三只老鼠一同去偷油喝。到了油缸边一看，油缸里的油只有底下一点点，可是缸身太高，谁也喝不到。
于是它们想出办法：一个咬着另一个的尾巴，吊下去喝。第一只喝饱了，上来，再吊第二只下去喝……并且发誓，谁也不许存半点私心。
第一只老鼠最先吊下去喝，它在下面想：“油只有这么一点点，今天总算我幸运，可以喝一个饱。”
第二只老鼠在中间想：“下面的油是有限的，假如让它喝完了，我还有什么可喝的呢？还是放了它，自己跳下去喝吧！” 第三只老鼠在上面想：“油很少，等它俩喝饱，还有我的份吗？不如早点放了它们，自己跳下去喝吧！”
于是，第二只放了第一只的尾巴，第三只放了第二只的尾巴，都自管自抢先跳下去。结果它们都落在油缸里，永远逃不出来了。
1．寒号鸟
山脚下有一堵石崖，崖上有一道缝，寒号鸟就把这道缝当作自己的窝。石崖前面有一条河，河边有一棵大杨树，杨树上住着喜鹊。寒号鸟和喜鹊面对面住着，成了邻居。几阵秋风，树叶落尽，冬天快要到了。
有一天，天气晴朗。喜鹊一早飞出去，东寻西找，衔回来一些枯枝，就忙着垒巢，准备过冬。寒号鸟却整天飞出去玩，累了回来睡觉。喜鹊说：“寒号鸟，别睡觉，大好晴天，赶快垒巢。”
寒号鸟不听劝告，躺在崖缝里对喜鹊说：“傻喜鹊，不要吵，太阳暖和，正好睡觉。”
冬天说到就到，寒风呼呼地刮着。喜鹊住在温暖的窝里。崖缝里冷得厉害，寒号鸟冻得直打哆嗦悲哀地说：“哆啰啰，哆啰啰，寒风冻死我，明天就垒窝。”
第二天清早，风停了，太阳暖烘烘的，好像又是春天了。喜鹊来到崖缝前劝寒号鸟说：“趁天晴，快垒巢，现在懒惰，将来糟糕。” 寒号鸟还是不听劝告，伸伸懒腰，回答说：“傻喜鹊，真啰嗦，太阳暖和，得过且过。”
寒冬腊月大雪纷飞，漫山遍野一片白色。北风像狮子那样狂吼，河里的水结了冰，崖缝里冷得像冰窖。就在这严寒的夜里，喜鹊在温暖的窝里熟睡，寒号鸟却发出最后的哀号：“哆啰啰，哆啰啰，寒风冻死我，明天就垒窝。”
亮了，太阳普照大地。喜鹊在枝头呼唤邻居寒号鸟。可怜的寒号鸟在半夜里冻死了。
2.桂林山水（节选）
人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”我们乘着木船荡漾在漓江上，来观赏桂林的山水。
我看见过波澜壮阔的大海，玩赏过水平如镜的西湖，却从没看见过漓江这样的水。漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无瑕的翡翠。船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹，才让你感觉到船在前进，岸在后移。
我攀登过峰峦雄伟的泰山，游览过红叶似火的香山，却从没看见过桂林这一带的山。桂林的山真奇啊，一座座拔地而起，各不相连，像老人，像巨象，像骆驼，奇峰罗列，形态万千；桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中；桂林的山真险啊，危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，好像一不小心就会栽倒下来。
这样的山围绕着这样的水，这样的水倒映着这样的山，再加上空中云雾迷蒙，山间绿树红花，江上竹筏小舟，让你感到像是走进了连绵不断的画卷，真是“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”。
3.我愿意是急流 我愿意是急流，山里的小河，在崎岖的路上、岩石上经过…… 只要我的爱人，是一条小鱼，在我的浪花中，快乐地游来游去。
我愿意是荒林，在河流的两岸，对一阵阵的狂风，勇敢地作战…… 只要我的爱人，是一只小鸟，在我的稠密的 树枝间做巢，鸣叫。
我愿意是废墟，在峻峭的山岩上，这静默的毁灭 并不使我懊丧…… 只要我的爱人，是青青的常春藤，沿着我荒凉的额，亲密地攀援上升。
我愿意是草屋，在深深的山谷底，草屋的顶上
饱受风雨的打击…… 只要我的爱人，是可爱的火焰，在我的炉子里，愉快地缓缓闪现。
我愿意是云朵，是灰色的破旗，在广漠的空中，懒懒地飘来飘去，只要我的爱人，是珊瑚似的夕阳，傍着我苍白的脸，显出鲜艳的辉煌。
4.理解
理解，在哪儿？
它无形无色，抽象得不可捉摸。然而，理解对于人生又是那么至关重要。无怪乎人人都渴望理解，人人都觉得自己被人理解得太少，而更多的是误解、曲解、费解，乃至大惑不解。人世间有好多事之所以隔靴搔痒，格格不入，就是由于缺乏理解呵。
理解尽管玄妙，但它却渗透在我们的生活之中…… 音乐会上的掌声；雪天送至的炭火；鞭辟入里的眉批；献给败者的花束；相见恨晚的碰杯；风雨同舟的伴侣……还有，未知你可曾留意；
小辈为了孤父寡母的晚晴，走进了婚姻介绍所； 来自对手的佩服，比同伴的喝彩更令人激奋； 世界上因为有了男人，女人才着意打扮。
有些人相处了一辈子，彼此仍不甚了解；有些人只需一个眼波，双方便心心相印。
有些人宁可要一个聪明的敌人，也不愿意要一个愚蠢的朋友。有些人一副铁石心肠，却被一声问候叩开了泪的闸门。这些，不正是理解在起作用吗？
理解事物是困难的，理解人更难——你得忍耐，探求，磨砺，斗争，甚至做出牺牲。理解——心的感应。这，便是我对理解的理解。
5.寓言说的就是你呀
古代的聪明人发明了一个天才的办法，把真实的情况告诉人而不使对方的面 子下不来。你们知道，他们在人们面前举着一面神奇的镜子，把各色各样的动物
和许多稀奇的东西都照出来，使人可以看出有趣而富有教育意义的图画。这些图
画叫做寓言，当这些动物做了些聪明事或傻事的时候，人们都可以站在它们的立
场设身处地地想一想：“寓言说的就是你呀!”这样，谁也不会觉得丢面子了。我
现在举一个例子吧：从前有两座大山，每座山顶上有一个古堡。在下边的山谷里
有一只饥饿的狗在跑。它一边跑，一边嗅，看看有没有什么耗子或鹤鸦可吃。这
时一个古堡里忽然吹起吃饭号来。狗立刻向山上跑，希望能得到一份饭食。不过
当它跑到一半路的时候，号子就忽然停止吹了。这时另一个古堡里又有号声响起
来。狗想：“在这里，恐怕我还没有跑到，大家就已经把饭都吃完了。可是在那
里大家还不过刚刚开始吃饭。”于是它就赶快跑下来，又向另一座山上跑去。不
过先前的号声又吹起来了，而第二个号声却忽然中止。狗马上又跑下来，向头 一座山上跑。它这样不停地两边跑，直到两个号声都没有了为止。当然两个古堡 里的饭也都吃完了。
现在请你想一想，古代的聪明人在这个寓言里表明了什么意思呢?那个在两
边跑来跑去、跑到精疲力竭的傻瓜是谁呢？ 6.满江红·怒发冲冠 怒发冲冠，凭栏处、潇潇雨歇。抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲、白了少年头，空悲切。靖康耻，犹未雪； 臣子恨、何时灭？ 驾长车、踏破贺兰山阙。壮士饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头、收拾旧山河，朝天阙。
7.水调歌头·明月几时有
明月几时有？ 把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，惟恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？ 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
8.火烧云
晚饭过后，火烧云上来了，霞光照得小孩子的脸红红的。大白狗变成了红的了，红公鸡变成金的了，黑母鸡变成紫檀色的了。喂猪的老头儿在墙根靠着，笑盈盈地看着他的两头小白猪变成小金猪了。他刚想说：“你们也变了……”旁边走来一个乘凉的人对他说：“您老人家必要高寿，您老是金胡子了。”
天空的云从西边一直烧到东边，红彤彤的，好像是天空着了火。
这地方的火烧云变化极多。一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。葡萄灰，梨黄，茄子紫，这些颜色天空都有，还有些说也说不出来、见也没见过的颜色。一会儿，天空出现一匹马，马头向南，马尾向西。马是跪着的，像是在等着有人骑到它背上，它才站起来似的。过了两三秒钟，那匹马大起来了，马腿伸开了马脖子也长了，一条马尾巴可不见了。看的人正在寻找马尾巴，那匹马就变模糊了。忽然又来了一条大狗。那条狗十分凶猛，它在前边跑着，后边似乎还跟着好几条小狗。跑着跑着，小狗不知跑到哪里去了，大狗也不见了。接着又来了一条大狮子，跟庙门前的大石头狮子一模一样，也是那么大，也是那样蹲着，很威武很镇静地蹲着。可是一转眼就变了。要想再看到那头大狮子，怎么也看不到了。一时恍恍惚惚的，天空里又像这个，又像那个，其实什么也不像，什么也看不清了，可是天空偏偏不等待那些爱好它的孩子。一会儿工夫，火烧云下去了。
9.匆匆
燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?——是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到了哪里呢?
我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。
去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着；去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候，小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了；我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢?但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊? 你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?
10.致橡树
我如果爱你—— 绝不像攀援的凌霄花 借你的高枝炫耀自己； 我如果爱你—— 绝不学痴情的鸟儿 为绿阴重复单调的歌曲； 也不止像泉源
长年送来清凉的慰藉； 也不止像险峰
增加你的高度，衬托你的威仪，甚至日光。甚至春雨。
不，这些都还不够！
我必须是你近旁的一株木棉，作为树的形象和你站在一起。根，紧握在地下 叶，相触在云里。每一阵风过 我们都互相致意，但没有人
听懂我们的谚语。你有你的铜枝铁干 像刀、像剑，也像戟；
我有我红硕的花朵 像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬。
我们分担汉朝、风雷、霹雳； 我们共享雾霭、流岚、虹霓。仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依。这才是伟大的爱情，坚贞就在这里： 爱——
不仅爱你为伟岸的身躯，也爱你坚持的位置，足下的土地。
第二篇：适合练习朗读的短文
《新年的礼物》
离元旦还有好些天，孩子们就开始想着给老师准备新年礼物了。苇苇她们的小队悄悄商量过了，送给老师的新年礼物，要有意义，还不兴跟爸爸妈妈要钱买，要自己动脑筋做。
苇苇这孩子，挺聪明的。可她就是贪玩，学习不专心，作业马马虎虎，写字多笔少画，算术常常会忘记“进位、退位”，忘记小数点，作业本也不整洁，总是涂涂改改，皱巴巴的。翻开她的本子，尽是老师提醒她写好字和要求她认真做作业的批语，可她就是改不了。她不爱画画，手工制作也差，看她能拿出什么像样的礼物来送给老师呢？
新年快要到了，小队进行了检查督促，看大家把送给老师的新年礼物做好了没有，苇苇一直闷声不响保守着的秘密也终于揭开了——她的礼物就是她的作业本。瞧，多平整，多干净啊！每一道题都做得很认真，字写得又工整、又清秀，有一处落了墨点，也小心地用吸水纸吸过了。看，全做对了，一连好多次，都是一百分！噢，大家明白了，这阵苇苇做作业的时候，总是把桌子抹了又抹，收拾得干干净净，做算术也总是在草稿纸上演算好了，才誊到作业本上„„啊，她是在用美好的心灵和纯真的感情，做着送给老师的礼物！
新年越来越临近了，苇苇要送给老师的礼物，其实算不上什么礼物，却又是最好的礼物，是孩子的真诚的心哪！
新年到了，苇苇分明也长高了！
朗读展示《放风筝》
三月的一天，几朵白云在空中悠悠地飘着。我无意地向天空望了一眼，忽然我的视野中多了一样东西，飘来飘去，忽上忽下。我瞪大了眼睛，看清了——原来是一只粉红色的风筝，拖着长长的尾巴„„
啊！这风筝给静静的天空带来了几丝生气，使天空变得更加迷人，更有诗情画意了。
放风筝的孩子出现了，看样子有七八岁。一张可爱的面孔，忽闪着一双大眼睛，像两颗水灵灵的葡萄。身上雪白的衬衫，就像天空中那悠悠的白云。他一边奔跑一边高喊着：“风筝飞起来了！风筝飞起来了！”风筝翱翔于蓝蓝的天空中，牵动着我的心。
我正看得入神，那风筝却忽然向下坠去。远处，那孩子正慢慢地拉回风筝线，风筝终于落地了，孩子呆呆地站在花坛旁，看着面前的一畦花苗。
天空又静了，连云儿也好像不高兴地徘徊着。真可惜，这醉人的景色，瞬间便消逝了。孩子跑了。风筝，在花坛旁平躺着。我呆望着天空，站了很久„„
不知过了多少时候，那孩子又出现在我的视野里，就像一朵白云悄悄地飘过来。他一手抱着一个花盆，来到风筝坠落的地方，蹲下来，一双小手扒开松土，小心翼翼地把花盆里的花苗拔出来栽进土里。噢，他刚才不小心踩倒了几棵花苗，从自己家里移来几棵补上了。
云儿多么纯洁，就如同孩子的心。
风筝又飞起来了，在天空中飘飘扬扬，天空变得越发美了。朵朵云儿也似乎高兴地笑了。
《一路花香》
印度有个挑水工，每天都要到远远的小溪边去挑水。他有两只水罐，一只水罐有条裂缝，另一只水罐完好无损。完好的水罐总能把水满满地运到主人的家，而那只破损的水罐到达目的地时，里面只剩下半罐水了。这样日复一日过去了两年。
那只完好的水罐不禁为自己的成就感到骄傲，而那只有裂缝的水罐却感到十分惭愧。两年后的一天，它在小溪边对挑水工说：“我想向你道歉。”挑水工问：“为什么呢？”“过去两年中，在你到主人家的路上，水从我的裂缝中渗出，我只能运半罐水。你尽了自己的全力，却没有得到应有的回报。”破水罐答道。挑水工说：“在我们回主人家的路上，我希望你注意小路旁那些美丽的花儿。”
当他们上山时，那只破水罐看见太阳正照着路旁美丽的鲜花，这美好的景象使它感到一丝快乐。但到了小路的尽头，它仍然感到伤心，因为它又漏掉了一半的水。于是，它再一次向挑水工道歉。但挑水工说：“难道你没有注意吗？刚才那些美丽的花儿只长在你这一边。那是因为我早知道你的裂缝，并且利用了它。我在你这一边撒下了花种，于是每天我们从小溪边回来的时候，你就浇灌了它们。两年中，我常摘下这些美丽的花，插在我主人的花瓶里。如果没有你，主人哪能每天欣赏到美丽的花朵呢？”
第三篇：2017中考朗读短文
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料
第一部分
朗读短文
用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文
1（新）
Everybody thinks I have a real gift for painting.However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou’s art lesson.I mixed the paint with water.As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.The paint began to run, so I blew harder.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!“That’s a very good picture, Sandy.” Ms Luo encouraged me to keep trying.Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.2（新）
Winter is my favourite season.It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.They look funny.Winter is great!
3（新）
My farther has worked in a local factory for years.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has donated blood many times since 1990.The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods.We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5（16年29）
Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive.Only important or rich people had them.However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful.They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time.But we also hear mobile phones ring in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums.The sound is very loud and can disturb people.Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving.So, are mobile phones really a good thing?
6（16年2）
Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework.Plan your day carefully.Make a list of all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes, Helen
7（16年13）
Today, we are going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First, you should get a large potato.Don’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to hold.Next, wash it.You want to be sure to get it really clean.Now cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don’t want anyone to get hurt.Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife.When you’re done, pour some paint onto the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper.Wasn’t that fun?
8（16年12）
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon.The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners.Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live.There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too.It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care.But sometimes these people can’t find work or good places to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there.10（16年1）
Halloween is on October 31.People celebrate it in many ways.Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween.Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout “trick or treat”.Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”.If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago.We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn’t live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms.Others were really big.Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn’t eat grass.All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12（16年8）
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too.We should not use plastic bags when shopping.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
13（增加了一个yours,要重新录音）
Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy.He learns things quickly.He always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind.Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.Daniel saw him and took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Sandy Hello, everyone!I’ve got some great news for you today.Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition!The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School.Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we’ll meet at the school gate.We’ll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m.The match will start at 10:30 a.m.After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals.The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15（16年16）
This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.All the big pop stars will attend.Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer.As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.16（16年23）
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
First, you should choose a friend.A good friend should be kind and helpful.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect.Even best friends have fights.When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, don’t be sad.You could write a letter instead.We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in danger.For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young.Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.We should take action to protect them right away.18（16年22）
I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.I read a lot at the weekend.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library — it is just opposite my home.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books are good friends.They also open up a whole new world to me.I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom.It’s a very important decision, because colour can change a person’s mood.I like orange, because it’s a happy, warm colour.It can make people feel comfortable.My best friend Jack doesn’t agree though.He thinks green is better.Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic.I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy.My mother recommends blue.She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school.Perhaps she is right.20（16年6）
All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends.They drink tea at any time of the day.They put only tea leaves in their cups.They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan.People have tea every day.But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Dear Sandy, I have just listened to a programme on the radio.It was about a new CD-ROM pack called “Daily English”.It is a new course from Australia.The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs.It is very good for tourists and students.I’m sure we can learn a lot from it.We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions.We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time.The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online.Do you want me to order one for you too? Regards, Millie
22（16年18）
Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it.The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake.The lake is very big — it takes up three quarters of the area.It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.It was really a pity.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it.The lions are all different from each other.Isn’t it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it is well worth a visit.23（16年15）
My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.24（16年24）
Kites have a long history in China.The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago.The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi.His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites.In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.He told people in the West all about kites.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25（16年3）
My ideal school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day.The classes are quite small.There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall.There we can eat and chat with our friends.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.We have a big library.We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980.He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes.Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe.Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world.It works in 158 countries.It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations.It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.My name is Lucy.I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is French.Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year.During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.We can also bring in books and magazines from home.I often read more books than my classmates.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29（16年5）
Dear classmates, Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is.He is a youth worker.Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.They are doing a great job.Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems.Soon they got his replies.Now they know what they should do.Best wishes, Millie
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order.After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead.Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back and won the race!The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went.The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years.Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics.For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic.
第四篇：英语基础写作朗读短文
英语基础写作朗读短文
1.Spring Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.2.Summer Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air.It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity.I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues.During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home.I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city.I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.3.Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new
term.I usually do some shopping.The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house.I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors.The park also has many bright fall flowers;sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground.On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite.Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes.This is a nice time of the year.4.Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China.I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays.Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends.Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood.In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.5.My Career Plan During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting.Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as history, and English.But somehow I cannot remember the historical events or the facts in detail.I cannot remember English words well, either.On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me.After considering my interests and talents I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career.I would like to study science or engineering in college.After graduation from college I hope to go for higher education overseas.Eventually I would like to return to school to teach.This is my career plan.6.What do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? This question and another similar question, “Have you decided what you will do after you finish school?” were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school.Choosing the right career is very important.For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them.There are many careers open to each of us.Many persons find their place in government service, and many others may be interested in going into the business world.Teaching, newspaper works, medicine, engineering, science--these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.7.My Friend John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As
a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest;he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is;John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.8.Learning—A Lifelong Career
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age.Learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind.Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.9.Perseverance 坚持不懈
Perseverance is the golden key to being successful in anything you do.Perseverance overcomes almost everything.When you fall, perseverance tells you to get up.When you are defeated, perseverance tells you to try again.When you feel like quitting, perseverance doesn‟t let you.If at first you don‟t succeed, try, try, try again.There lies the secret to being a winner.10.Adversity Is an Advantage Prosperity is a great teacher;adversity a greater.We can always learn more from challenging times than from good times.Adversity is the catalyst that forces us to stretch.It propels us to find solutions to problems we never would have considered if not for adversity.Adversity can provide the fuel that sparks new strengths we didn't realize we had with in us.How we cope with adversity is also a learning experience.There are times in all of our lives where we have handled adversity well, and times where we have not.Next time adversity strikes, remember, you can use it to your advantage by learning from it.11.Make Every Day Count 让每天过得有意义
Make every day count.Appreciate every moment and take from every event all those truths you can possibly manage, for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk with people you have never talked with before and this time, actually listen.Let yourself fall in love, break free and set your sights high.Hold your head aloft because you have earned that right.Instruct yourself to be a great individual and believe in that self, for if you don‟t believe in yourself, it will be impossible for others to believe in you.You can make of yourself anything you wish.Create your destiny and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.12.What can education bring us？
What can education bring us？ Is “high mark” the real destiny of education？ As researchers and scholars are investigating this subject，the accurate definition of education begins to have slight difference from what was in people„s mind before.Education，the bridge between teachers and students，the mediator between individual and society，means more than knowledge transmit，but being a wholly developed person in the society.First，education brings us basic knowledge and skill to survive.From primary school on，students learn subjects like Maths，Physics，English，or in other words，academic subjects to gain the initial
knowledge of the nature and world，which are extremely useful for our future career.Upon this，students also learn skills like sewing，cooking，and mending bicycles，which help them a lot in their future family life.To this extend，education provided us with fundamental concepts of living.Second，education can cultivate our sentiment.Apart from academic subjects，art subjects such as music and art seems more interesting toward students.From these subjects，one can enjoy the pleasure of listening to music，try to guess a composer„s emotion when writing a music chapter，or understand the meaning of a piece of drawing，from which process they themselves are edified and assimilated，and finally have their own clear opinion on what is beauty.Third，education makes an individual adapted to the society.Being innocent and naive，young people always find it hard to immerge into the complicated environment，and feel frustrated.Through education like communication skills，students may know the essence of getting on with other people.This kind of education influences our personality and views everyone as a whole individual in the big family of society.Above all，knowledge，emotion，and personality form the most important part of the content of education.The aim of education is to teach a per son become a completely developed individual.13.Economic progress is one way to measure a country's success.But
some people think other factors are also important.What are the other factors? Which factor is the most important one?(1)As a key factor in social development, economic progress has attracted full attention of policy makers in most countries of the world.However, some people suggest there are other factors that are as important as economic progress.This essay will focus on other aspects of the society that should be taken into consideration while measuring a country‟s success.(2)First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the well-being of the people.It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in the working class.Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic growth.In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society, economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution system.(3)Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of its younger generations.The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young people.For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder of
Facebook, successfully altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry.It is similar in other industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one.(4)Last but not the least, a country should spare no effort to preserve its culture and traditions.For a nation, the culture identity and shared value system are essential to social stability.Only in a stable environment can the society thrive and provide sufficient space for the freedom of self-development for everyone.(5)In conclusion, other than economic growth, the success of a country depends on various factors, among which the balanced development of all social classes plays the most important role.14.In most cities and towns, the high volume of road traffic has become a serious problem.What are the causes of this situation? What actions can be taken to solve the problem?(1)With the ever-increasing speed of urban development, the volume of road traffic in most cities and towns has grown out of control.During the rush hour, buses and private cars are always trapped in the traffic congestion where people waste hours every day just because of the poor road condition.This essay will explore the causes of this situation and some possible actions that can be taken to solve this problem.(2)To start with, the increasing number of private cars is the main cause of traffic jams.With the fast development of social economy, more citizens are able to afford private cars, which bring them great convenience.Instead of taking the sardine-packed buses or the metro to work, people now have the option to commute in their own cars.However, this new trend inevitably worsens the traffic.(3)Another major cause of the high traffic volume is the over-population in large cities.Offering much more job opportunities with better career development, metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have attracted millions of people from other parts of the country.Unfortunately, the public transportation systems in the cities are comparatively under-developed and cannot support the booming population, which naturally results in the traffic problem.(4)In order to alleviate the pressure on road traffic in towns and cities, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration.First of all, the government can discourage the citizens from owing and driving private cars by charging higher fees.In the meantime, the public transportation system should be upgraded so as to increase the total capacity.Moreover, the government can encourage the citizens to take buses or the metro to work by lowering the ticket prices.(5)In conclusion, the over-crowding of city roads is the result of unbalanced urban development, which can be solved with the joint efforts
of both the government and the average citizens.You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.15.Some parents would like choosing a career for their children,what is your opinion about this?Why? You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to plan the careers for their children.They claim that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Hoping that their children will go in for professions that will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit, many parents think that their children are too young to see this for themselves.There are some parents who even expect their children to take over the careers of their fathers.For these reasons, many parents insist that their children should obey them in choosing careers.But many children suggest that they should be left free to choose their own careers.For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interest.A job that appeals is likely to be boring for their children.For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents‟, and therefore, should be allowed to cultivate a spirit of independence and self-reliance.In short, children should be free to make their own decisions as to future careers.In my opinion, in this case as in many other things, mutual understanding is important.On the one hand, parents‟ view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children.On the other hand, after all it is the children who will be doing the jobs.Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give them this freedom while for the children they should consult their parents when it is necessary.(249 words).
第五篇：普通话短文朗读练习解读[定稿]
二 短文朗读练习
材料一：
我常想读书人是世间幸福人，因为他除了拥有现实的世界之外，还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的，而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我想，那些失去或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸，他们的丧失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等，财富的不平等，权力的不平等，而阅读能力的拥有或丧失却体现为精神的不平等。
一个人的一生，只能经历自己拥有的那一份欣悦，那一份苦难，也许再加上他亲自闻知的那一些关于自身以外的经历的经验。然而，人们通过阅读，却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样，具有阅读能力的人，无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性。阅读不仅使他多识了草木虫鱼之名，而且可以上溯远古下及未来，饱览存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。
更为重要的是，读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增广，而且还在于精神的感化与陶冶。人们从读书学做人，从那些往哲先贤以及当代才俊的著述中学得他们的人格。人们从《论语》中学得智慧的思考，从《史记》中学得严肃的历史精神，从《正气歌》中学得人格的刚烈，从马克思学得人世//的***，从鲁迅学得批判精神，从托尔斯泰学得道德的执着。歌德的诗句刻写着睿智的人生，拜伦的诗句呼唤着奋斗的热情。一个读书人，一个有机会拥有超乎个人生命体验的幸运人。――节选自谢冕《读书人是幸福的人》
材料二：
一位访美中国女作家，在纽约遇到一位卖花的老太太。老太太穿着破旧，身体虚弱，但脸上的神情却是那样祥和兴奋。女作家挑了一朵花说：“看起来，你很高兴。”老太太面带微笑地说：“是的，一切都这么美好，我为什么不高兴呢？”“对烦恼，你倒真能看得开。”女作家又说了一句。没料到，老太太的回答更令女作家大吃一惊：“耶稣在星期五被钉上十字架时，是全世界最糟糕的一天，可三天后就是复活节。所以，当我遇到不幸时，就会等待三天，这样一切就恢复正常了。”
“等待三天”，多么富于哲理的话语，多么乐观的生活方式。它把烦恼和痛苦抛下，全力去收获快乐。
沈从文在“文革”期间，陷入了非人的境地。可他毫不在意，他在咸宁时给他的表侄、画家黄永玉写信说：“这里的荷花真好，你若来。。”身陷苦难却仍为荷花的盛开欣喜赞叹不已，这是一种趋于澄明的境界，一种旷达洒脱的胸襟，一种面临磨难坦荡从容的气度。一种对生活童子般的热爱和对美好事物无限向往的生命情感。
由此可见，影响一个人快乐的，有时并不是困境及磨难，而是一个人的心态。如果把自己浸泡在积极、乐观、向上的心态中，快乐必然会//占据你的每一天。
节选自《态度创造快乐》
材料三： 享受幸福是需要学习的，当幸福即将来临的时刻需要提醒。人可以自然而然地学会感官的享乐，人却无法天生地掌握幸福的韵律。灵魂的快意同器官的舒适像一对孪生兄弟，时而相傍相依，时而南辕北辙。
幸福是一种心灵的振颤。它像会倾听音乐的耳朵一样，需要不断地训练。
简言之，幸福就是没有痛苦的时刻。它出现的频率并不像我们想象的那样少。人们常常只是在幸福的金马车已经驶过去很远，捡起地上的金鬃毛说，原来我见过它。
人们喜爱回味幸福的标本，却忽略幸福披着露水散发清香的时刻。那时候我们往往步履匆匆，瞻前顾后不知在忙着什么。
世上有预报台风的，有预报蝗虫的，有预报瘟疫的，有预报地震的。没有人预报幸福。其实幸福和世界万物一样，有它的征兆。
幸福常常是朦胧的，很有节制地向我们喷洒甘霖。你不要总希望轰轰烈烈的幸福，它多半只是悄悄地扑面而来。你也不要企图把水龙头拧得更大，使幸福很快地流失。你需要静静地以平和之心，体验它的真谛。
幸福绝大多数是朴素的。它不会像信号弹似的，在很高的天际闪烁红色的光芒。它披着本色外衣，亲//切温暖地包裹起我们。
幸福不喜欢喧嚣浮华，它常常在暗淡中降临。贫困中相濡以沫的一块糕饼，患难中心心相印的一个眼神，父亲一次粗糙的抚摸，女友一个温馨的字条……这都是千金难买的幸福啊。像一粒粒缀在旧绸子上的红宝石，在凄凉中愈发熠熠夺目。
节选自毕淑敏《提醒幸福》
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