考研英语作文（精选合集）

第一篇：考研英语作文

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇（01）

Book Knowledge vs.Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources.These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages.The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books.We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways.Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge.It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not.In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn.Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act.Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation.Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.参考译文：

书本知识与实际经验

获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。

另一方面，实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过，除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(02)第二篇

The Influence of Television and Movies There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.参考译文：

电视和电影的影响

电视和电影无疑会影响人们的行为举止。此外，人们似乎在花越来越多的时间去观看一些视觉娱乐节目，无论是电视、录像带，或是DVD。因此，视觉每体的影响是不容忽视的。这些每体所造成的最明显的影响是，人们在观看之后会被诱使去购买某些产品。现在电视广告非常普遍，即使是电影院，也允许播放广告。另外一个电视及电影会影响人们的方式是，它们能使人们对世界有更广阔的见解或是扭曲的看法，而这取决于人们所观看的是什么样的节目。凡是观看新闻性及教育性节目的人可以学习许多新事物，而主要观看娱乐节目的观众可能就会认为，世界上大多数的人都很有钱，而且长得都很好看，这可能会使他们对自己的生活感到不满意。最后，儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构，而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。由于视觉娱乐越来越普遍，所以社会大众必须注意其可能造成的影响。尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性，但还是无法取代实际的经验。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(03)第三篇

Living Longer In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life.But now we consider a lifespan of forty years to be very short.It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100.What's more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.Mankind's longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology.Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common.Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place.Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age.And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary.Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body.We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work.There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before.But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer.It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.参考译文： 活得更久

以前的人活到40岁就过完一生而死亡是很平常的。但是现在，我们认为40岁的寿命很短。人们活到八十几岁、九十几岁，有些甚至到100岁，是很平常的。而且，人们还能活得久而且又健康，精力充沛地迈入他们的“黄金时代”(退休期)。人类会长寿主要是因为科学及科技的进步。医学上的重大突破已经根除了以前十分普遍的致命疾病。而更重要的也许是，大众健康的改善首先意味着人们不大可能得传染病。人们变得更健康也有助于预防罹患一些会使身体状况日益衰弱的疾病，例如心脏病。这些疾病常会夺走年轻的生命。又因为文明的进步，我们的生活环境以及食物来源已经变得比较卫生。此外，现在的工作比较安全，且对人体而言没有那么繁重。我们不会因为只辛苦工作几年就变得疲惫不堪。

现代人比以前长寿的原因有很多，但更重要的是，人们活得更久，而且也活得更好。我的看法是，我们进提那的进步得益于科学和科技的发展。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(04)第四篇

The Media and Famous People In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities.It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news.However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures.Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic.They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news.The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests.Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would.Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures.They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue;they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media.They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures.In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests.In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.参考译文： 媒体与名人

几乎每一种媒体，包括电视、报纸和杂志，都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上。一般大众似乎对这种新闻一直很感兴趣。然而，我认为媒体有责任以公正无偏袒的观点报导时事，以及尊重公众人物的生活。因此，我认为媒体的确过度关注名人的私生活。因为有些人对于公众人物的私生活十分着迷，所以有些媒体就专做这个主题。通过购买针对歌迷或影迷所发行的杂志和观看电视节目的娱乐新闻，就能满足这些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒体应该提供所有类型的资讯，因为人们的兴趣各不相同。此外，老是强调名人的私生活，会使人们比平常更注意这些事情。或许最重要的是，媒体应该尊重个人的隐私，包括公众人物的隐私。他们可能选择公开露面或上传播媒体，但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切。此外，许多关于名人的报导并不真实；那些报导只不过是被用来增加杂志销售量以及其他媒体业绩的八卦传闻。那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平，也会误导大众。

基于这些理由，我认为媒体应该多注意公众人物私生活以外的事情。如此一来，媒体就能吸引更广大的受众群，并且鼓励人们培养其他的兴趣。依我之见，目前的媒体的确过度关注公众人物及他们的私生活。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(05)第五篇

Human Activity and the Earth There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind's endeavors all around us.While some of man's accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources.While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet.Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth.Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind's great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms.In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past.It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place.Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.In conclusion, it seems apparent that man's activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth.Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future.The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.参考译文： 人类活动与地球

人类活动无疑会对地球造成影响。我们周围随处可见人类活动的迹象。虽然人类某些成就，如运输系统的建立以及饮用水持续的供应等，使得地球成为一个更适合的人类居住的地方，但这些成就的取得也付出了代价。总体上，对地球而言，人类的活动似乎弊多于利。

例如，运输系统对人类有利，却会制造污染，并用尽珍贵的能源。现在我们虽然不能没有运输工具，却也不能忽视运输工具对地球有不良影响的事实。此外，使人类获益的这些进步不一定能使地球上所有生物都获益。砍伐森林危及许多动物，而人类对水和其他资源的需求极大，因而导致许多植物绝种。再者，像供应社区饮水的这类成就，就只是人类在为过去所制造的问题做出回应而已。是人类自己首先使水变得不适合饮用的。最后，人类活动所导致的损害终究会对人类本身产生负面的影响。污染及日益减少的天然资源所造成的影响也会使人类受害。总之，人类的活动显然主要仅对人类自己有利，但却对地球不利。而且，那些益处是短暂的，将来人类还是会因自己的行为所造成的负面影响而受害。地球上的资源并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的，所以我们应该尽全力保存资源，限制人类活动对地球的冲击。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(06)第六篇

The Advantages of Saving Money Everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need.What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.By saving money, people give themselves more security.They cannot predict the future;perhaps one day they will be jobless.At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time.In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum.They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away.For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings.Finally, he practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future.In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately.Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants.However, if we learn to save our money, we cangain more advantages in the future.We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives.We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.参考译文： 存钱的好处

每个人都必须工作以求生存，但是有许多人很幸运，能够赚得比他们立即需要的还要多的钱。他们应该如何处理这些额外的收入呢？尽管把钱全花在自己想买的东西上是很诱人的，但我认为最好至少把一部分的额外收入存起来，以备将来之需。

通过存钱，人们能获得更多的安全感。未来是无法预测的，或许有一天我们会失业。碰到像这样的情况，存款可以让我们免去许多痛苦，帮助我们渡过难关。此外，存钱可以使人积累较多的钱，可以用于买更有价值的东西，比马上把钱花掉所能买到的东西更有用。例如，我们可以用存款买房子。最后，存钱能帮助我们培养设定目标及为未来作计划的习惯。如此一来，我们一定会过着更有意义并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人会想要马上享用手边的钱。没有人想等到以后再买想要的东西。然而，如果我们学会存钱，未来可以获得更多的好处。我们将过着更有安全感而且更快乐的生活。我们也能购买我们真正想要但现在无法负担的东西。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(07)第七篇

Never, Never Give Up We often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people.Furthermore, if we give up, we have non chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.参考译文： 永不放弃

我们常听到人们说：“永远不要放弃。”这句话可能是要鼓励别人，也可能是表示自己的决心。相信自己的人，不管经历多少次失败，都会不断试着要达到目标。我认为，有成功的决心是每个人都应该有的重要特质。因此，我认为我们应该永不放弃。

其中一个理由是，如果我们太轻易放弃，就几乎无法完成任何事。我们第一次尝试新事物会失败，这是很平常的事，所以我们不应感到气馁，而应该要再试一次。而且，如果我们总是一失败就放弃，就无法培养新技能并且不断地成长。我们应该永不放弃的另一个原因是，只有再努力一次才能从错误中学习。如果我们不再试一次，那么我们所学到的教训就白白浪费了。最后，我们应该永不放弃，因为当我们努力达到目标的时候，我们就会培养出自信，而这种自信将有助于我们在生活的其他领域中获得成功。如果我们不挑战自我，我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。

简言之，当我们努力追求目标时，永不放弃是很重要的。不管最后有没有成功，我们都会学到一些东西，而我们所学到的东西，将会使自己成为一个更好、更有自信的人。而且，如果放弃的话，我们就没有机会达到目标。但是如果能不断地尝试，总有一天我们一定会有机会成功的。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(08)第八篇

The Effects of Technology on Learning The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing.Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them in their studies.Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge.In my opinion, students can indeed learn more and learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer.Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well.Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up.Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments.Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies.Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to today's students.Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them.参考译文：

科技对学习的影响近几年来，科技方面的进步相当惊人。学生从来没有过这么多各种各样的资源来帮助他们学习。能够利用这些资源的人有机会学习更多的课题，并获得更深入的知识。依我之见，有了现代科技的协助，学习确实能够学得更多，而且学得更快。

科技上最重要的学习工具非电脑莫属。电脑搭配互联网的使用，使得学生能够更快速、更彻底地研究他们的课题，也能更迅速地详细写出他们的发现。此外，目前许多领域都进步神速，教科书根本不可能跟得上，而科技让学生能够跟得上最新的发展。并且，不可否认的是，许多学生在学习时也非常喜欢使用这样的资源。这样，他们较有可能更深入地研究各种课题。基于这些理由，我相信科技对现今的学生有极大的帮助。当然，没有这些设备的协助也是有可能学习的。但我认为，那些有幸能够使用科技资源的学生都应该善于利用这些资源。

考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文10篇(09)第九篇

Saving Land for Endangered Animals There is only so much land on the earth, and so what we can do with it is limited.Some people believe that human needs for farmland, housing and industry should come first, while others believe that some land should be set aside for endangered animals.I am of the opinion that we should reserve some land for the world's animals for the following reasons.First, mankind's need for land is constantly growing.If the demand is not checked in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth's available land.At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways.Animals are unable to do this.Once their land is taken away from them they will die.Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.To sum up, the world's endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.Although mankind's need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land they have to better use.In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.参考译文：

保留土地给濒临绝种的动物 地球上的土地就只有这么多，所以我们可以利用土地的方式有限。有些人认为人类对于耕地、居住以及工业的需求应该摆在第一位，但是有人则认为，有些土地应该留给濒临绝种的动物。我的看法是，基于下列的理由，我们应该保留一些土地给地球上的动物。

首先，人类对土地的需求在不断增加。如果这些需求不以某种方式来加以抑制，人类最后将会开发完地球上所有可用的土地。到那时候，人类将没有栽种作物的空间，而且全部的野生动物将会和其他宝贵的资源一样消失殆尽。其次，人类可以创新并且以更有效率的方式来使用已经拥有的土地，动物则无法做到这一点。一旦土地被剥夺，它们就会死亡。第三点，也是最后一点，濒临绝种的动物是我们地球上物种多元性的重要组成部分。如果它们消失了，我们无法预测将会造成什么样有影响。因此，我们应该把这些动物视为需要保护的珍贵资源。总之，全世界濒临绝种的动物都是一项重要的资源，我们应该加以保护，并且保留一些土地给它们。虽然人类对于土地的需求在持续增加，但人类很聪明，而且具有创造力，能够更充分利用所拥有的土地。如此一来，我们会有足够的土地耕种、居住，并用来发展工业，而且能同时保持地球物种的多元性。

第二篇：2014考研英语作文

第一段结构： 万能句+图画描述句+过渡句+中心句 万能句：

1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主题+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或负面）At present 主题 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神类）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.图画描述句：

As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一个主语+2个动作（使用分句）。

According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一个主语+2个动作（使用分句）。过渡句：(使用到装)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(图表类)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：

第一种：As the caption in the picture reads,+(图画中文字说的主题)第二种：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++现象.(负面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++现象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深层涵义阐释段

结构：中心思想句(如果写在第一段，这个可以省略)+预测趋势段+原因阐释段+科学论据+例证+虚拟语气 1.象征意义解释：

Symbolically,主语 is associated with……

某某可以和 某某联系起来。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代

Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科学论据法

According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 数据+ 定语从句

According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例证法=引出句+例子+总结句 引出句：

大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面这个最重要。然后写例子。

小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.总结句：In this case,we can see that 重申观点。4.虚拟语气法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果论证法=引出句+解释原因 1.引出句

A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或

I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解释2个原因

The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………

In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……

6.预测趋势法：未来上升或下降

Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……

考虑以上因素，我预测……将有一个上升/下降。

第三段：个人评价段=呼吁+措施+万能总结句 1.负面现象呼吁：

The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+个人

On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..万能总结句：

with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴随着法律和警觉的民众，问题迟早会解决。2.正面现象

The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.万能总结句：

With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神类：

There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用谚语结束：

Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷径)

Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述图片内容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[图片所反映的现实（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一个理由].For another,[第二个理由].And above all,[第三个理由（这个理由可以写可以不写）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A内容] as [B内容].{说明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再没有比B对A更为关键的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [写图片反映出的问题] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [写对什么的阻碍力].{说明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列恶果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [点主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [写通过措施达到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.销售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购：

Could you give us some idea about your price？

Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信：

你参加了一个公司的面试，结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无，根本不顾及你的感受，请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。

1，说明来信目的 2，具体阐述投诉理由 3，期待的解决方式

Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his

cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.

第三篇：2011考研英语作文（推荐）

很好,2011年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫，很多同学虽也投入在如火如荼的复习进程中，但总有些许瞎忙摸不着头脑的感觉！尤其对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学更是无从下手，而只能拙劣的选择背诵一些模板，最后到考试时也只能东拉西扯，草草了事，那么最终的得分惨不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，实质还是对于历年考研英语写作真题规律研究不透彻所致。本文力图帮助2011年即将考研的学员在最短的时间内找到方向，拟从以下两方面入手拨开笼罩考研作文之层层迷雾。ok

（一）2011年小作文写作前瞻

纵观往年考研小作文（应用文）命题，个人认为规律性非常明显。大纲规定的应用文类型，也就那么几种，几乎是一年考一种。我们来看看真题：

2004年大纲第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文来自于2005年1月的辞职信。当年这篇作文令很多业界所谓的预测大师们感到非常意外，因为按照常理，大学生写的第一封职业类邮件应该是求职信，考研学子大多数都是应届生，还没学会写求职信就先写辞职信，总感觉不大厚道。结果，不厚道的事情就是发生了，随之而来的就是网上所罗列的大量预测模板彻底失效，甚至当年有人叫嚣绝对不可能考辞职信；

紧接着2006年，考了咨询信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常规，只需在考前做过适当准备即可；

2007年，考查的是主动建议信，再次把考生放在了非常主动的地位上，没人问你意见，你自己跳出来对母校的大学图书馆管理提建议。这封邮件再次使网络上以及很多培训机构的预测失效，因为他们为同学们准备的范文多半是类似于你有一个同学，要去美国读书，写信问你到底是读历史还是计算机。实质上，这属于回复建议信，它的文章开头多半是In respond to your question about whether to „ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主动建议信的开头却截然不同，因为是主动，所以收信人多半会感觉比较突然，因此需要写信人在开头稍作自我介绍，并不是介绍自己的姓名，而是稍微说明下自己主动提建议的初衷是为对方好，首先取得对方的理解，这才是一封主动建议信所必须具备的，基于此，开头往往会设计为，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能准确使用，则后果会很严重，从第一句话就会暴露你根本没有审题，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，杂交了两种类型的邮件：道歉加失物归还。出国旅行，把国外朋友借给你听的CD机一不小心带回国了。这封邮件再次使很多死板的失物招领信或寻物启事信模板无用武之地；

2009年，倡议信，倡议大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，这封信比较常规；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同学都在惊讶于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，难道邮件时代就此终结？我认为，实则不然。首先，通知和邮件的格式并无实质差别，考研小作文的注意力从来就不应该是放在格式上；其次，2009年上课我反复给大家讲过求职信怎么写，尤其是得分的关键---第二段，你必须说明自己适合这份工作，因此我给大家设计了三大自证理由，英文（证书）水准，著名企业实习经验，适合团队协作的性格等，而学习主动性稍微强一些的同学只要动点脑筋，就会发现其实只要把这三点反过来，变成招聘要求，这篇通知就会迎刃而解。这就是为什么当年考完试当天就有很多同学自信的跟我说考得不错的原因，因为他们愿意思考，临门一脚还得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了这么多，也就是为了预测未来。综上所述，小作文考察的特点主要有：第一，希望把学生放在一个主动的地位上，比如辞职，主动建议等，都把大家放在了主动方，而这恰恰与很多同学平时训练应用文时喜欢把自己放在被动方的思维相悖，也是大家为什么感觉总押不到题的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依旧是以邮件为主，换句话说，只要把邮件写好了，即使考别的应用文类型，那也不怕！因此，经过对2011年考研新大纲的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研会考订购信（或出售信，一正一反，都要会写）和投诉信（或回复投诉信）。

（二）2011年考研英语大作文命题方向前瞻

考研英语大作文的命题范围虽每年千奇百变，但基于中国国情的基本事实和命题规律却从来没有改变过，因此命题的方向把握相对就不是太难的事，具体来说，从宏观角度符合以下两点：

（1）高举和谐社会大旗（Harmonious Society）

从1998年考研英语大作文命题至今，考题基本锁定和谐社会的大旗，反复变换切入点，而命题方式，除了1999年的图表题之外，已经基本锁定在图画题，这个规律已经延续11年未变，具体来看，1998年的诚信（credit）话题，1999年以及2000年连续两年的人与自然和谐共处的话题（nature），2001年爱心话题（love），2002年的世界文化融合话题（culture）,2003年的个人、企业独立成长话题（self-independence）,2004年的人生奋斗无止境话题（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的抚养老人话题（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜话题（idol worship），2007年的自信话题（confidence），2008年的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题（never give up）,2009年的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重现的中西文化大融合话题。从这些历年真题中无不察觉出命题者的良苦用心，即完善人格，关注生活，关心他人，最终实现人与人的和谐，个人自身的和谐以及人与自然的和谐。一旦把握此命题思路，在平时的训练时就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些阴暗的，过于政治化的话题，就不会成为应试范围，而尚未考察过的一些和谐话题，例如社会责任（responsibility），乐观心态（optimism）亦或平心做人、脚踏实地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就应该在平时适当进行练习，这样在走进考场那一刻才能真正实现胸有成足，写作时的素材才会有信手拈来的感觉。

（2）影射当年热点话题（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手机从当天的研究生入学英语考试结束之时起就一直响到当天晚上21时许，大多数是来自学员和同事的祝贺以及感谢，说我押中了08年的考研大作文题。其实，对于押题这个字眼，我内心从来都是不太感冒的，因为一个好的考研者，英文复习的重心绝对不应该放在押题中，一个好的师者，也不应给学员传达押题这样的信息，而是应该帮助学员实实在在找到方向，真正提高写作水平。但押终归押到了，虽有些许惊诧，但也很欣慰的发现，自己一直以来对于考研命题的思路探析没有出错，起码与命题组的专家们算是有些契合了！其实用心观察的人都会发现，近些年尤其是近5年来考研的命题，除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外，影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。让我们来看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中国加入WTO第一年，实为2002年经济界的一个热点话题，因此图画选择了“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，影射中国企业成长继而引申到个人成长都需要自主独立；2005年1月考研，“养老足球赛”，大家查阅2004年全年BBC评选的中国大事记，把当年命名为中国的“司法聚焦年”，因此赡养父母这个小的切入点影射的实为中国当年的人际全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜话题”，更是明显不过，2005年全年的超级女声几乎撼动了整个中国娱乐界；2007年1月的“自信话题”，漫画中一个守门员，一个射手，正在面临点球大战前的心理波动，回应的的正是2006年沸腾全球的德国世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分显示了命题者的智慧，中国正式进入奥运年，奥运所体现的一切精神就是永不放弃，自强不息，但如果直接选择一幅漫画就是关于奥运，又太过明显，因此，我当时在2007年5月17号的一次考研讲座现场就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奥运这个热点过于强大，所以不可能避开，那怎么隐藏？？所以只能选择打“擦边球”，通过残奥，影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题，因为每一个观看过哪怕任何一场残疾人运动会的人都会为这个特殊群体的精神所震撼，果不其然，最终的结果如我所料！因此，我们可以大胆的推测，即将到来的11年考研，这个大规律依旧有很大的可能得到延续。

（三）2011年考研英语预测

以下六大话题搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事记的前提下，严格遵守以上两大命题思路所作出的预测，具体的范文会陆续在我的元旦押题班中发布，请大家引起足够重视！

1.漫画“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。

2.漫画“相互推卸责任”---影射食品安全事件中的社会责任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫画“股市大跌”---影射投机心态不可有，脚踏实地才是出路。

4.漫画“地震中用自己身躯保护学生的好老师”---影射灾难事件中人性的光辉。关于灾难，此命题切入点还有可能为保持乐观心态。

5.漫画“把我整成**明星的样子”---影射整容现象以及山寨现象

附件一：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测二

重点推荐: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测三

背景介绍：山寨现象

“山寨”一词源于广东话，是“小型、小规模”甚至有点“地下工厂”的意思，其主要特点为仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，网络上各种各样的东西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鸟巢”，山寨版的《红楼梦》甚至火过新版《红楼梦》。

从2003年开始出现山寨手机到各种山寨产品，“山寨”一词从经济行为逐渐演变为一种社会文化现象。如今“山寨相机”、“山寨电影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等诸多带有模仿性质的“山寨现象”层出不穷，形成了独有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特别提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

订购及销售信

销售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信：

你参加了一个公司的面试，结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无，根本不顾及你的感受，请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。

1，说明来信目的 2，具体阐述投诉理由

3，期待的解决方式

点评：这是一封典型的combination（合体式）作文，它既涉及找工作面试用语，又涉及投诉信，代表了考研应用文命题的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming

第四篇：考研英语作文

范文

（一）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1）describe the cartoons,

2）state its main idea, and give your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.这两幅漫画描述了两个形成鲜明对照的场景，第一幅画中的男生在网络游戏中虚掷了所有的时间和金钱，而第二幅画中的女生却在勤勉地学习。可以很容易得出结论：对于刻苦学习的学生，一个美好的未来在等候着他们；而浪费学费玩游戏的学生没有什么指望了。上面这两幅画激励学生们珍惜在校的时光和受教育的机会。

经过多年的梦寐以求终于跨进大学门槛的学生，却往往迷失了自己。因为没有了父母常在身边的支持和建议，或是缺乏与老师的沟通，很多学生找不到自己未来的奋斗目标。而这种困惑就使得一些学生扔掉书本，靠各种消遣 —— 包括玩网络游戏 —— 来打发时光。大学生不应只空谈理想，应该认真地为之奋斗，而没有明确的目标则会让一个人在度过他至关紧要的几年后头脑空空。

沉湎于网络游戏只会导致失败，而坚持不懈的学习则能收获成功。大学生们一定要珍惜在校时光，为了美好的未来而努力。

范文

（二）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay which should cover:）describing the set of drawings below,）stating its main idea, and）giving your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.译文： 

上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省，栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己，也是为了后人。这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，反过来，也要努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和平安。

可持续发展是近几年的热点话题，虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要，但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。我们的孩子同样需要自然资源，我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。 不幸的是很多人只考虑他们短视的、自私的利益。为了获得利润，整片的森林被砍光，一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷，只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气的行星。

必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。

范文

（三）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should ）describe the cartoons, ）interpret its meaning, and ）point out its implications in our life.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

美丽不是表面的范文 

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.译文： 

在上面的漫画里，一个年轻女子愉快地吃着香蕉，然后随手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上 —— 丝毫没顾及到这样的举动不仅会污染环境，还会给他人带来危险。而在接下来的那幅图中，一位残疾人艰难地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。虽然这个女孩年轻貌美，但真正美的是那位残疾人。真正的美是出自行动而不是外表，虽然我们每个人都喜欢漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培养纯净、美丽的心灵，只有这样的心灵才能创造出真正美好的社会。中国自古推崇谦逊、宽宏、心胸开阔和以礼待人的美德。

孔夫子的教导： “ 己所不欲，勿施于人 ”、“ 闻过则喜 ” 是明智的并值得我们遵循。如果人们把这些箴言都落实到生活中，那么我们的社会就会得到改善和进步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我们学习的。他的著述给我们留下了杰出、高尚的楷模让我们效仿。另一句谚语又浮现在我的脑海里： “ 三人行，必有我师 ”。我们必须随时愿意和能够向周围的人们学习。

范文

（四）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions:

A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：

Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we

retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”

It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.（225）

译文：

如图所示，树木对水土保持起着至关重要的作用。左图中，人们被贪婪的沙丘追赶，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。标题写着： “ 沙进我退 ”。右图中，人们拿着工具、水和树苗回来重新植树造林。我们被告知： “ 我进沙退 ”。

我认为，漫画家要告诉我们的是：树木对水土保持的重要性，以及每个人参与抵制沙化威胁的必要性。实际上，他要说的是如果我们不与沙漠做斗争，它会把我们从土地上赶走。如果我们让这种情况继续下去，环境将遭到巨大的破坏。

第二幅图清楚地说明了击退贪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人们正在热情高涨地着手植树造林、收回土地，使它变得肥沃。图中三个人每人干不同的工作，这说明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蚀的关键之一 , 只有这样才能战胜沙漠化

范文

（五）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes.Your essay must meet the requirements below.1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

假冒伪劣产品

范文 

As the picture given depicts , the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.（263 words）

译文：

正如所给的图画所描绘的 , 我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展 , 就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现 , 越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务 , 否则他们会落入不法制假人所设的陷阱。

毫无疑问 , 假冒伪劣产品极其有害。首先 , 它们危害人民的健康 , 引发了许多伤害事故。例如，伪劣药品不仅使病人的病情恶化 , 而且往往会威胁病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 导致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下 , 它们又干扰了我国正常的经济秩序 , 影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展 , 并损害了我们国家的利益。因此 , 我们可以说 , 假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗 “ 毒瘤 ”, 对此必须尽快清除。

依我看 , 必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面 , 制假者应该依法严惩。另一方面 , 消费者应该学会识别真假。只有这样 , 消费者才能维护他们的合法权益。

范文

（六）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文

Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.译文：

我们主要能从这幅图上看到的是一只小鸟为自己的家被毁坏而悲伤。当然，鸟类通常把家建在树上，因为图中没有树了 — －只有树桩，表明原来的树被砍伐了 — 这只鸟无处藏身。实际上，这只鸟别无选择，只能停在被用来破坏它原来家园的斧柄上。

我们可以从图中推测出画家试图把我们的注意力吸引到森林遭到破坏这一悲剧上，而这正是威胁地球生态平衡的一部分。他似乎想说很快世界上将没有树了，但我认为这只可怜的小鸟象征包括人类在内的所有生物。而且，如果我们允许继续破坏环境，我们也会像小鸟一样无家可归。

这幅简单的图画是对全人类的一个警钟。如果不想让这个对这个星球可怕未来的生动的描绘变成现实，我们现在必须采取积极的措施停止掠夺地球的自然资源。很明显，画家在力劝我们开始拯救森林的行动。我们都可以参与，敦促当地政府采取措施拯救树木。

范文

（七）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.译文：

这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大

气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。

范文

（八）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture.）state different views on mercy killing, and 3）give your opinion on it.晚期癌症病人请求安乐死。我们怎么办？

范文 

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts , a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned , doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.（207 words）

译文：

安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。正如上面所示的画所描绘的，一位晚期癌症病人病入膏肓，请求医生们实施安乐死。但医生们看上去十分尴尬，感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。

这幅画确实发人深省。它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。有些人认为，医助自杀可以减轻垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他们主张，只要医生开药是为了合法的医疗目的，那么即使病人使用这种药物加速了死亡，医生也没有做什么违法的事。其他人则强烈反对医助自杀。他们坚持认为，医生无权给病人开足以控制痛苦的药物，如果那样做会加速死亡的话。他们的结论是，医生帮助垂危病人结束生命是违法的。

依我看，医生有义务帮助垂死病人缓解病痛。我还认为，如果医生延长了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的话，那他们应该受到惩处。总之，我赞成安乐死。

范文

（九）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on

our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.译文：

现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。

这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费 3 万 5 千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。

尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。

范文

（十）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文：

在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大 “ 礼物 ” 之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。

这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

范文

（十一）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions : Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should

1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing, 2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and give your own opinion on the issue.北京拥 250 万辆汽车，其中私家车达到 170 万辆。

范文

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to（=number）1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.译文：

随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的北京居民拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，北京有 250 万辆汽车，其中私家车达到 170 万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。这样就引起了一场争论：北京是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。

许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，北京必须限制私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。北京的空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车可能对北京业已拥挤的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说确是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们正在日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。

我的看法是北京不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说 “ 不 ”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，北京不需要私家车。

范文

（十二）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.“ 考试恐惧症 ”

范文

Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ competence.But disproportion ate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results.As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to death by examinations, huddles himself up under a desk, refusing to go to school.His parents are trying to comfort him, saying “Come out, there are no examinations today.”

This drawing implies the harmful effect of examinations on children’s psyche.On the one hand, teachers tend to make use of different kinds of testing to force students to work hard at school.On the other hand, most parents think that school records are the sole criterion for judging the quality of a child’s work.It often happens that a child is punished heavily by his parents just because he does not do well in one examination or another.Therefore, pupils are extremely afraid of taking examinations.As far as I’m concerned , examinations are an effective form of assessment if properly used.But teachers and parents should encourage pupils to concentrate on what they do well at school.And schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s interest to his possible future career.On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.（218 words）

译文：

通过考试来测试学生长期以来被认为是评估学生能力的可靠方法。可是不恰当的强调考试已经产生了可怕的后果。正如这幅画所描绘的，一个学童由于极度害怕考试躲在书桌底下缩成一团，不肯去上学。他的父母亲正在努力安慰他，告诉他说，“ 孩子，出来吧，今天没有考试。”

这幅画暗示了考试对儿童心灵的有害影响。一方面，老师们往往利用各种测试来迫使学在校努力学习。另一方面，许多家长认为学习成绩是评判孩子学习质量的惟一标准。常常发生这样的事：儿童由于在某次考试中没考好而受到家长的严厉惩罚。因此，学生十分害怕考试。

至于我，我认为，考试如果使用得当，是一种有效的评估形式。可是教师和家长有义务鼓励学生把精力集中在学校里学习得好的功课上。学校的一项重要职责是力图使学生的兴趣适合于他将来可能的工作。他们无论如何也不能把考试认为是激励学生学习知识的惟一手段。

范文

（十三）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face.After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion.It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “development is the only way.” No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed.Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou V Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts.Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.”（317）

译文：

这幅图画生动地描绘了一个男孩在沿着跑道奔跑。他付出了艰辛的努力，汗水淌下脸庞。在长途跋涉之后，他在朝着终点冲刺，并拥有强大的决心成为冠军。似乎他可以休息一下，去

享受胜利的狂喜。然而，正前方有一个写着 “ 起点 ” 的标记，鼓励他继续朝着下一个目标冲去。

毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争日趋激烈，激励每个人去追求一个又一个的目标。一旦一个人停止取得进步，他就很难保持过去的荣誉并在此竞争世界中生存下去。正如伟大的中国领导人邓小平所说： “ 发展才是硬道理。” 无论一个国家多么强大，无论一个具体的组织多么成功，它都需要寻求高速发展。总之，无论一个国家还是一名个人都不能停滞不前。

一个典型的例子就是 “ 神舟五号 ” 飞船的成功发射，使中国在航空和空间飞行中处于高端地位。尽管这对我们中国人意味着巨大的成就，但我们在未来正面临着新的挑战，并需要在空间技术方面进行继续研究。另一个例子和我们考生密切相关。如果我们经过了考试，并幸运地被一所大学所录取，我们也不应停止努力。相反，我们面临着征服艰巨的研究生课程的挑战，并且还要在未来的学术研究、就业和职业生涯中努力争取成功。总而言之，这些例证有效地证明了 “ 终点又是新起点 ” 这一说法。

范文

（十四）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it.养老 “ 足球赛 ” 范文

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a “football match” of taking care of their aged father.Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field.The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens.First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life.Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities

of caring their parents.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.（198）

译文：

如图所示，四个孩子在打一场照顾他们年迈父母的 “ 足球赛 ”。每个人站在球场的一角。大儿子踢出父亲，其他三个孩子守着球门。

这幅图的目的是告诉我们应该重视虐待老年人问题。首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避赡养他们年迈无助父母的责任。其次，有些老年人经常被他们自己的子女虐待，不能过正常生活。最后，当一些年轻人享受舒适生活的同时，他们的父母被忽视，一贫如洗。

我们急需采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。

范文

（十五）Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the photos briefly，2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.You should write 160 – 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

What vivid pictures!One presents a young man’s face, on which the name Beckham is painted, and the other depicts an equally disturbing situation, where a teenager spends 300 yuan on his haircut simply because he wants to follow Beckham’s hairstyle.Obviously, the drawer intends to remind us how crazily these youngsters are adoring their icons.The pictures really set me thinking.I cannot help associating them with another hot word “supergirl”, which almost swept over every Chinese in the year 2005.They are mirrors, reflecting how eager the youth are to succeed like their icons.In recent

years, with China’s steady economic growth, the youngsters have enjoyed material abundance, which, however, does not always mean spiritual satisfaction.On the opposite, many of them find themselves increasingly indulged in pursuing meaningless things.They imitate whatever their icons do: how to look cool, how to look for fun, and even how to play hide-and-seek with reporters.They envy how successful their icons have become, yet they never take a look at the thorny road, along which, their icons climb up to success.Personally , I hold it self-evident that this kind of craziness will do great harm to the youth.It is high time that they were taught how to adore icons properly.It is the responsibility of every educational institution to call upon the youth to learn one thing about success: success always results from hard work.（237 words）

译文：

多么生动的照片啊！一幅照片展现了一个年轻人的脸，脸上写着贝克汉姆的名字；另一幅照片描绘了同样令人不安的情境，一位青年花 300 元理个发，就是为了模仿贝克汉姆的发式。显然，作者打算提醒我们，这些青年人多么狂热地崇敬他们的偶像。

这些照片确实发人深省。我不由得把它们与另一个热门词 “ 超女 ” 联系起来，在 2005 年 “ 超女 ” 这个词几乎风靡全国。这些照片是镜子，反映了年轻人渴望成功，犹如他们的偶像。最近几年来，随着中国经济稳步增长，年轻人享受到了物质上的富裕，但是这并不总是意味着精神上的满足。相反，他们中很多人越来越沉溺于追求毫无意义的事。他们仿效他们偶像的行为：如何看上去酷、如何寻找欢乐，甚至如何与记者捉迷藏。他们羡慕他们的偶像已经飞黄腾达，然而却从来不看一看偶像们攀登通向成功的荆棘之路。

依我看，很显然，这种狂热对年轻人颇为有害。现在该是教育年轻人如何正确敬仰偶像。每个教育机构的责任是号召年轻人学会成功之道：成功总是来自于刻苦努力。

范文（十六）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should）describe the drawing briefly, 2）explain its intended meaning, and then 3）support your view with an example/examples.译文：

这幅漫画生动描述了足球场上的一名前锋正准备将球射入守门员把守的球门。在守门员看来，自己比起实际的身材渺小很多，以至于守门变成一个不可能完成的任务。反之，在那名前锋眼里，这位巨人守门员似乎占据了整个球门。

这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，终有一天他会遭遇困难和问题。关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信最终决定他能否反败为胜。

没有什么例子比下面的例子更有说服力。海伦·凯勒天生聋哑失明，当然没什么让她自信。但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不能高估困难或低估自己

范文

It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.In the goalkeeper ’ s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal b ecomes a mission impossible.On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player ’ s mind.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally bec ome a writer and lecturer, to bec ome an inspiration to all.This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.译文：

这幅漫画生动描述了足球场上的一名前锋正准备将球射入守门员把守的球门。在守门员看来，自己比起实际的身材渺小很多，以至于守门变成一个不可能完成的任务。反之，在那名前锋眼里，这位巨人守门员似乎占据了整个球门。

这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，终有一天他会遭遇困难和问题。关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信最终决定他能否反败为胜。

没有什么例子比下面的例子更有说服力。海伦·凯勒天生聋哑失明，当然没什么让她自信。但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不能高估困难或低估自己

范文（十七）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should

1)describe the picture，2)suggest ways to control dogs out in public places, and 3)give your own comment on it.养狗也要守规则

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, a lady is smiling, with a cute dog in her arms, while her husband is enjoying the pleasure with their pet.But now there are also people who complain about dogs and demand that the animals be controlled out in public places.It is generally believed that dogs should have rules too.Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, the local government is supposed to launch a campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs.The easiest solution is for them to put the mess in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin.Secondly, the dog owners who leave a dog mess on the streets deserve to be fined heavily.Thirdly, all dogs require a license and a rabies vaccination and are allowed outdoors only on a leash.Finally, dogs must wear a muzzle in public places if necessary.Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with the measures mentioned above.It seems to me that caring for one’s dog also means being responsible enough to control it out in public places.（202 words）

本文框架

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, „ But „

It is generally believed that „ Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, „ The easiest solution is „ Secondly, „ Thirdly,„ Finally, „ Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with „ It seems to me that „ 范文（十八）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture,）state different views on global warming, and 3）give your own opinion.养鸡场变成了烤鸡店

It is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings.As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.” In addition, the picture shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm.The cartoon implies that the world’s temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the world’s temperature is incomplete and that it’s OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late.On the other hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists’ warnings.In fact, the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earth’s temperature.In my opinion , to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.All governments are supposed to take the legislative initiative as soon as possible.Only in this way can the global warming be put under control.（273 words）

本文框架

It is known to all that „ As the picture given above depicts, „ In addition, „ The cartoon implies that „

The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that „ This is a dangerous game: „ On the other hand, „ But „ In fact, „ So „ In my opinion, „ But we should „ Only in this way „ 范文（十九）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture，2)state different opinions on this debate topic, and give your own comment on it.Should we shut the cafes down?

注： shut down 关闭，停业，查封。Internet café 网吧。Internet addiction 网瘾。develop addictions 上瘾。throwing away the apple because of its core 因噎废食。teenage 青少年的。blame A on B 把 A 归罪于 B。Internet abuse 滥用网络。develop/cultivate healthy habits 培养健康（有益）习惯。

As is depicted in the picture, recently, Internet cafes in X county were shut down by the local government.The action came as the result of an anonymous letter of students’ parents to the county’s Party secretary.The adults claimed that many teenagers were spending far too much time in Internet cafes and were suffering from “ Internet addiction”.The picture also shows a boy who got very surprised at the café being shut down.People differ in their opinions on the question: Should we shut the cafes down? Some believe that teens are too young to restrict themselves.Without proper supervision, they tend to spend hours in the Internet cafés and develop addictions.According to them, because it is difficult to get all cafes to refuse teenagers, shutting them down is a practical solution.Others are opposed to shutting all the cafes down because it is like throwing away the apple because of its core.They argue that Internet cafés are there for those who need easy Internet access and who don’t have access at home.Shutting down all the cafes limits the rights of these people and so the policy i sn’t fair to them and to the Internet café operators.In my opinion , we can’t blame teenage Internet addiction on the Internet cafes entirely.If our kids want to enjoy network games, they can play at home, even if all the cafes are shut down.I think we should educate the young about the side effects of Internet abuse and help them develop healthy habits instead.（257 words）

本文框架

As is depicted in the picture , „ They claimed that „ The picture also shows People differ in their opinions on the question: „ Some believe that „ According to them, „ They argue that „

In my opinion , „ I think we should educate sb.about 范文（二十）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Beijing 2008 Olympics Logo 1.Describe the picture;

2.Tell the meaning of the picture.The emblem, officially entitled “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”, has a single Chinese character on a traditional Chinese seal.The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “Jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today’s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.It represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the

modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.It captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity.Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known.The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.Dancing Beijing is the color of China.Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture’s symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.The depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty.Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual.It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy, and its future.Dancing Beijing is in the form of the dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty.It symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the Chinese people, the power to the promise.Dancing Beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to China’s celebration.The Games are held in the hope of uniting humanity as never before.They are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport.范文（二十一）

Writing（图画提纲式议论文）

Our Right Attitudes Toward Animals

Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1)Describe the cartoon and deduce the purpose of the drawer of the cartoon;2)State the negative effects of eating wild animals;and 3)Give your suggestion as to how to solve the problem.As is depicted in the cartoon , both the cat and snake are on the table, with tears in their eyes, waiting to be eaten by humans.Through this picture, the drawer condemns the eating of wild animals.Eating wild animals gives rise to a lot of negative effects.In the first place, as many wild animals carry parasites, when we eat them, the parasites enter our bodies, thus causing a lot of illnesses.In the second place, since animals are an indispensable part of our environment, the extinction of some animals may disturb the natural balance.Last but not least, eating wild animals is cruel.Since eating animals causes so many harms, we should work together to put an end to the problem.On the one hand, the government should make stricter laws to prohibit people from eating wild animals.On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of eating wild animals and refrain from doing so.范文（二十二）

Writing（提纲图表式作文）

Directions: Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.44%

19.2%

21.8% 16%

Describe the pie chart.2.State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.3.Suggest measures attracting investment from outside.Hong Kong--44% Japan--19.2% U.S.A.--16%

Other 23 countries and regions--21.8%

Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions

范文

Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures.According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions.The investment of Hong Kong ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total.Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot.Third is the United States at 16 per cent.It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment.In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy.Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing.This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city.Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.On As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned , they are as follows.the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment so that an increasing amount of foreign capital can stream into Beijing.On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises as efficiently as possible.I am convinced that with the reform and opening up policy being implemented , Beijing will be a great attraction for foreign investment.（247 words）

译文 :

AAAA 自从 1979 年中国对外开放以来，北京在吸引外企投资合资企业方面已取得了显著成绩。根据图示，不同企业的投资者来自 26 个国家和地区。香港的投资额居第一位，占总额的 44%。日本占 19.2%, 居第二位。美国为第三，占 16%。

普遍认为，北京从外部投资中受益匪浅。首先，大量合资企业已经建立，这就大大促进了 “ 首都经济 ” 的发展。

其次，外资企业为北京市民提供了许多就业机会。这又缓解了北京的下岗工人问题。最后，由于北京和沿海开放城市一样享有许多优惠政策，所以高科技产业在首都发展迅猛。

至于吸引外资的措施，有如下几点。一方面，我们应该专门努力来改善投资环境 , 以便越来越多的外资能流入北京。另一方面，我们应该抓住机遇把目前的外资企业尽可能办好。我深信，随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，北京将吸引大量外资。

范文（二十三）

Writing（提纲图表式作文）

Directions: Study the following table carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Year

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% Others 21% 24% 32% 35% 35% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an 范文

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken lace in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectivily by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When foods presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.译文：

上表中显示的数据表明，从 1995 年到 1999 年，西安人的日常支出发生了很大变化。食物支出下降了 30 ％，服装和娱乐支出分别上升了 9 ％和 7 ％。上下波动的数据似乎独立存在，但是相互之间却紧密联系。

造成这些变化的因素有两个。这五年中的经济发展是一个不可或缺的原因。经济发展带来的收入增长，对食物支出的减少起到了很大的作用。因此，工资总额的一小部分足以支付食物的费用。另一个因素是生活方式的改变。当普通人不再担心食物时，人们开始把更多的兴趣集中到漂亮的外貌和快乐的休闲时间。这种转变的结果是服装和娱乐的支出逐年提高。

根据上面所做的分析，我们可以得出这样的结论：西安人的生活水平在 1995 年和 1999 年期间一直在改善。随着经济的进一步增长和生活方式的更多改变，表中显示的趋势将继续向好的方向发展。

范文（二十四）

最新大纲样题：

Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valbuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1）criticizing their view and 2）justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pidctures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems.But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on.According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also

suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking.Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicatd in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year.Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits.If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifable.It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.范文（二十五）Directions:

A.Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 150 words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three points:

1.effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S.population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species.Far too many species have been lost already.This poses a danger to ecological balance.As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man.But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development.This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction.But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.范文（二十六）

提纲式作文 :

Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women 3.My comment

Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of them are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still prejudices and discrimination against women in our modern society.In the first place , some people think that many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.In their eyes, women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus, women can only be suited to the performance of domestic duties.And a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, they believe that most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, they assert that the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In a word, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally , I'm firmly standing on the side of those woman right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.（241 word 范文（二十七）

规定情景式作文：规定情景式短文写作，可有两种方式：一是全部用英文命题，二是规定情景部分用中文命题。

Directions: Write an essay in which you are required to state the causes of the housing problem and the demands of city-dwellers for spacious living, and give your

possible suggestions to solve the problem.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 words）

The housing problem is closely related to population growth.Some of the big cities in China are now crowded with an ever increasing population.Naturally, one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing.As far as the causes of the housing problem are concerned , many factors are involved.In the first place, with the rapid increase in population, the lack of housing is becoming more evident than ever before.Many old houses have been knocked down to make room for new apartment buildings, which complicates the housing problem for the time being.In the second place, despite the ever-increasing high-rise buildings, the provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Because the society is advancing, city-dwellers long for spacious living.They look forward to decent dwelling places, which can protect human dignity.All these factors result in housing shortage.Various solutions have been suggested to deal with the problem.To begin with, we should build more apartment buildings to meet the increasing needs of people.In addition, the government may provide bank loans to the residents who want to purchase dwellings of their own.Thirdly, the moving of urban residents to the suburbs may ease the housing problem in the inner city.The best solution I think is to put the birth rate under control.But, as you know, we still have a long way to go.（232 words）

范文（二十八）规定情景式作文：

Directions : Migrant workers（外地民工）have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.In this part, you are to write an essay of 200 words entitled “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.They are an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower.In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities.All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”.The same is the case with migrant workers.Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to disturb the peace, endangering social order.Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for.Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion , in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.（244 words）

范文（二十九）

Writing（规定情景式作文）

Directions: Stress is a natural part of modern life.In this part, you are required to write within 40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about “Stress in Modern Life”（现代生活中的压力）.You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modern life and the different attitudes towards stress.At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.Stress in Modern Life

As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the go from morning till night.And it is hard to slow down.It seems to us that everyone around us is aggressive.Therefore, whatever one does, he feels under stress all the time.It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in a competitive society.Different people, however, think of stress quite differently.Some believe that stress is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.They are of the opinion that a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life.Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline and hence endangers his health.According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, is essential for a healthy mind and body.Personally , I’m in favor of the former view.I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues.In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.（207 words）

注： be on the go 忙碌。

Writing（规定情景式作文）

Directions: In this section, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Your essay should be based on the information given below.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处（方便、快捷、省时、舒适等）;但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处（机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难）。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。

Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages, too.For one thing, air travel costs a great deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money.For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far as I am concerned , the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by air and traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former.For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.（216 words）

第五篇：考研英语作文

低碳生活作为生动地描绘的图画，一个男孩睡得很香①和舒适的沙发，和电视上，当他的母亲并关闭

电视他，责备男孩没有关闭电视②。

这种现象很容易被发现在我们的日常生活。很多人都用来做③一切与电视，不看它在所有。

这种习惯会导致浪费电力和能源，并导致碳的排放。这背离了流行的概念，“低碳生活”——

减少碳的排放，特别是二氧化碳，保护环境和实现可持续发展。据统计，如果我们可以减少

时间有电视一小时，每一天，我们可以推断，碳排放量由4。每个月71公斤。

要想成为负责任的地球管理④，我们必须促进和推广低碳生活在公众中每个细节都在我们的日常生活。我们必须改变过去的做法牺牲长期的环境卫生短期经济快速发展，并转移到发展

绿色经济，循环经济和低碳经济。所有这些有效措施可以帮助我们达到和谐发展之间的社会

和健康的性质。

醉酒驾车

什么是最轰动的场面是！在绘画，司机醉酒，作为小提琴手①，开车快的道路上，一大瓶啤

酒在他的汽车顶上。什么是传达的图片有现实和令人震惊的影响为每个成员的国家。

含义深刻的生动的绘画可以阐述两方面的安全防范意识和社会责任。首先，安全意识应该是

我们的首要任务之一。人生是单程旅行，你不能经历两次。这样的生活得到尊重和敬畏②。

它是残忍和不人道的拼写结束生命，一不小心驾驶的影响下，③（堆）。另一方面，以作为

一个负责任的社会成员，每个人都应该承担的社会责任。我们不能只为自己活着也为那些我们所爱的人和爱我们的人。这是不负责任的索赔，无论是生活的司机或生活的其他受害者是

不重要的，离开家庭和亲属陷入深深的悲痛，可能是伟大的生活负担，④。

总之，至关重要的是，立法应采取措施的权力惩罚醉酒司机严重诸如暂停其驾驶执照或放进

监狱。另外，大众媒体，如电视，广播和网站，应该携手合作，提高安全防范意识和责任意

识，降低汽车事故率。

大学生就业

作为生动地描绘的图画，求职女孩拒绝服务后，没有任何犹豫，抱怨说她不会采取工作服务

他人①。同时，她想知道为什么找到一份有前途的工作很难在现代社会②。

这种现象可以很容易地发现在我们日常生活③，尤其对校园。一方面，很多求职者都不愿意

承担工作，他们认为是卑微琐碎，如秘书或助理，因为他们的野心，他们只想骑上成功的高

峰。令人惊奇的是，他们没有意识到，目标是实现一步一步④。另一方面，要想获得更多的却较少，两失业和毕业的学生都要找工作，待遇优厚，轻松和舒适。这种“不工作，所有玩”的生活态度可以破坏个人和社会发展。我们不应该看不起服务业，第三产业，因为它提供了

许多就业机会及岗位⑤。

因此，现在是时候，我们采取了有效的措施来改善目前的状况。一方面，教育运动的开展应

推广的想法，“千里之行，始于足下”和培养

一个脚踏实地的生活态度。另一个趋势，懒惰必须根除从年轻人的心中。只有这样，才能实现自己的人生价值，可以减少失业率，从而可以实现社会和谐⑥。

节约资源

水被误认为是一个无限的可再生资源。实际上，水资源是非常有限的，宝贵的。幸运的是，现在公众开始关注①。正如图中描绘的那样，只是喜欢省钱，可爱的微笑的小猪银行是收集每一滴的水从水龙头。

然而，水资源短缺问题依然严重威胁人类生存和生存的整个人类，然而，浪费水的现象仍然很容易被找到，在我们的日常生活②。例如，水龙头往往是左的用户不小心的。有人甚至认为，他们有权利浪费水因为他们付钱的，与别人无关。事实上，水是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它③。水资源是必不可少的④不仅在我们的日常生活，而且在工业和农业。水是财富的整个人类，这是很难想象世界会是什么样子⑤时不再有水。

尽管越来越多的人已经意识到⑥这一紧急情况，还需要采取进一步措施。宏观上，全世界应该共同作出努力，打击浪费水。在微观层面，宣传活动，如广播美妙的方式如何节约用水在电视和其他媒体，应进行。储水方式存储幸福，只有通过节约用水我们可以节省一个更好的生活为我们的后代。

乐观与豁达

由于显然是显示在上面的漫画，羊幸福地生活在一个乐观的心态，忽略了一个黑暗的威胁，因为他认为那有阴影的地方，有阳光①。什么是图片表达的是积极和富有启发性的。

据画家的目的而言，我认为他打算提醒我们乐观的重要性。如果漫画中的山羊感到焦虑和悲观的阴影中，一整天，他绝不能有一个舒适和快乐的生活。像这样的例子有很多，但我认为以下就足够有说服力。如果这里有半杯水，悲观的人会哭泣，因为他们只有一半，而②乐观主义者可能为它欢呼因为还有半。很明显，他们会有不同的看法和感受③朝相同的生活。

不可否认的是，乐观者拥有更高的幸福指数，而悲观者永远也体会。因此，我们必须阅读我们的生活有积极的态度。更重要的是，乐观的心态是可以传染的强烈，意义

我们会发现身边的朋友都是乐观，如果我们看到他们在同一角度。因此，乐观和幸福的气氛自然而然地就建立起来了。因此，让我们把著名的雪莱，著名的诗人，在心中，那就是，“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？“④

商业贿赂

毫无疑问，这幅漫画生动地描绘了一个负但猖獗的情况在现代社会中，商业贿赂。受到严厉的惩罚，剑，男人，背着一大堆钱作为贿赂①，竭力逃脱。什么是传达的是现实的和发人深省的画。

其含义的给定的图片可以阐述在衰退的工作价值观、金钱观。首先，商业贿赂具有非常破坏性和破坏性的②影响整个社会。首先，道德缺陷和人性弱点显示在行动的贿赂③可能染色和污染大气的职业道德，因为别人复制。其次，公平竞争的威胁可能因为贿赂并诚实的商人在不利的位置。另一个，不良行为的商业贿赂主要是由“利润”，表明这些人谁参与贿赂没有一个正确的金钱观。这是真的，钱是必不可少的④，但是，不可否认的是，金钱应该得到了在一个合理的，明智的和合法的方式。

消除不道德的行为彻底⑤贿赂，激烈的措施，应采取严厉的惩罚措施，应采取。此外，一个积极的心理指导对钱的态度应该是普及公共。只有这样我们才能有一个公平和良好的社会环境

山寨现象

关键词：“山寨”或“模仿”（山寨）

范文：

这表明在上述的说明，一个著名的历史名人命名的李奎被惊讶他的another-self，谁是站在相反的一边，与不光彩的注意他的手宣布“给你的并行的经验作为原始版可以支付”。所以，付出的是什么？当然，他将支付他的声誉作为一个所谓的“山寨明星”或“山寨明星”这是猖獗，在今天的中国。

这一趋势的各种人类的文化是不变的，即使没有行动提供人类由于个体本身就是多元的，所以这是一轮新的文化革命。新奇所产生的“模仿

文化”——“山寨电影”，“山寨相机”甚至“山寨春节庆祝活动”带来了很多的娱乐公众在一定程度上，但我们不应忽视的负面影响，如果他们走极端的假设。正如实例证明在漫画中去，“山寨明星”是利用名声或者有利可图的价值产生真正的超级巨星，有时这种行为是一种典型的知识产权侵权事实上，我们不能不承认从电视或报纸总。

那么，这个问题去另一个方向，这是，是否我们应该承认存在“山寨文化”或在什么程度上我们可以努力保护的权利，原有的权力？这是不可否认的是，发动机的一个国家的发展是受国家的创造力，这需要多最强的保护，无论政府还是民间打击任何行为肆虐这种生态平衡。幸运的是，第一个好消息已经到来---“一个独特的15位代码，国际移动设备标识（标识），被应用于中国的200种以上的注册的移动电话。努力将“山寨”手机，或模仿，工业和信息化部最近表示。

弘扬文化

在图中，我们可以看到，有一些花瓶由中国，这是典型的产品在中国自古以来。一个形象的一个大熊猫功夫①表面上雕刻花瓶，在这两个熊猫，功夫是中国元素。此外，中国麻将，越来越多的花瓶是一个典型的中国元素。

很明显，主要目的的图片是反映这一现象的“中国热”，指的是外国的热情和积极性②中国元素，特别是文化。有原因的兴趣日益增长的中国元素。一方面，在过去的几十年中，中国已取得了引人注目的进展等各个领域，经济，科技，和中国综合实力有了显著的提高。另一方面，由于进展，中国提出了一个新的形象，世界正变得越来越有吸引力和吸引力的③到全

世界。几乎每一天的新闻报道和播放④什么是对，在中国。和2010，有72所孔子学院在26个欧洲国家建立传播中国语言与文化⑤。

对这样的“中国热”，我们应持正确的态度。一方面，我们应该感到自豪的“中国热”的外国人，这源于提高中国的威望。另一方面，它的责任是每一个中国公民普及和推广中国优秀传统文化和良好的形象，我们的祖国。

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