第一篇：关于教育和大学校园生活的词汇（xiexiebang推荐）
Education:
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育
tuition学费
required course 必修课
compulsory course选修课
optional course / selective course选修课
teaching building 教学楼
dormitory building宿舍楼 School Cafeteria学校食堂dining hall student loan助学贷款
semester 学期 curriculum 课程
extracurricular课外的 major主修
minor副修 specialized courses 专业课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
school timetable, schedule,课程表
social practice社会实践
academic activity学术活动 internship实习
part-time job兼职
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
short-term training 短期培训 military training军训
seminar 研讨班 break 课间休息
schoolwork / 学业
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生 senior学长
auditor 旁听生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher;lecturer;instructor 大学老师
professor 教授
full professor正教授
associate professor: 副教授 Teaching Assistant 教学助教(一般简称TA)Research Assistant 研究助理
guest professor客座教授
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
dean 教务长，系主任，院长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 residence advisor楼长
boarder寄宿生
gym teacher, gym instructor；PE teacher 体育教师 PE class体育课
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
to enroll 注册
to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to review;to go over 复习preview预习
test 考试
quiz小测验
mid-term期中考试
final期末考试
courseware课件
to take an exam, to sit an exam参加考试
oral exam, written exam 口试,笔试
examination paper 试卷
pass an examination(或exam), 通过考试
to fail an examination 挂科
to repeat a year 留级
repeater留级生 monitor班长
vice-monitor副班长 president 会长
vice-president 副会长
secretary general 秘书长
association 协会
degree 学位
Graduation Project 毕业设计 supervisor论文导师
Thesis Defence答辩
bachelor学士
Undergraduate本科生 international student / foreign student / exchange student留学生 master硕士
doctor 博士（PH.D）(doctorate candidate博士研究生)post-doctorate博士后
post-graduate student研究生 personal statement个人陈述
职业教育 vocational education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university;teachers' university
工业大学 polytechnical university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor
讲师 lecturer
专职教师 full-time teacher
学生会 students' union/association
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
学期(school)term;semester
学分 credit
分数 mark;grade
成绩单 school report;report card;transcript
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;
毕业证书 diploma;graduation certificate
奖学金 scholarship
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition(fee)
副教授 associate professor
助教 assistant 兼职教师 part-time teacher 住宿生 boarder
第二篇：北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
1．orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会
Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲，讲课
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n.个别指导
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one
hour overdue.8.schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表，计划 v.安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [slɔt] 时间空档
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signitʃə] n.签字，签名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.毕业论文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n.论文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [kɔ:s] n.课程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course
13．elective [i'lektiv] n.选修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['ɔpʃən] n.选修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.功课，任务
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲
Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 实地考察
Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [ə'tendəns] n.出勤，上课 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课
Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 学费
Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their
financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲
Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['hændaut] n.讲义
Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mestə] n.学期
Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['præktikəm] n.实习科目，实习课 Ex: A
practicum
is
a
college
Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼职工作
Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班，转学
Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'tenʃən] n.延期
Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n.考试
Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突击考试
Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考试
Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考试
Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 作者：新东方网编辑整理 来源：新东方网 原文：http://toefl.xdf.cn/201202/1035052.html 相关阅读：
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第三篇：北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
托福听力长对话-北美校园生活常用词汇及短语
1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会 Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲，讲课
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n.个别指导
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8.schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表，计划 v.安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [slɔt] 时间空档
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signitʃə] n.签字，签名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.毕业论文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n.论文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [kɔ:s] n.课程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course 13．elective [i'lektiv] n.选修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['ɔpʃən] n.选修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.功课，任务
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲 Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 实地考察
Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [ə'tendəns] n.出勤，上课 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课
Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 学费
Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲
Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['hændaut] n.讲义
Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mestə] n.学期
Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['præktikəm] n.实习科目，实习课
Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.24.placement service 就业办公室
Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼职工作
Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班，转学
Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'tenʃən] n.延期
Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n.考试
Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突击考试
Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考试
Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考试
Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 32．teaching assistant 助教
Ex: A teaching assistant(TA)is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.33．instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n.教师，讲师
Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.34．spring break 春季学期间的短假期
Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March 35．review [ri'vju:] vt.温习，复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.36.tutor ['tju:tə] n.家庭教师
Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.37.tutoring 家庭辅导
Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.38.internship ['intə:nʃip] n.实习
Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.39.assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n.研究生助教奖学金
Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship 40.gym/sports center/health center 健身中心 Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.41.lost and found 失物招领处
Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.42.health insurance 医疗保险
Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual 43.student I.D.number 学号
Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.44.snack bar 小吃店
Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 45.online course 网络课程
Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.46.plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n.剽窃
Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.47.curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程，全部课程
Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.48.audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听
Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.49.multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one 50.grade, score, mark 分数 成绩 Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term 51.GPA平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements 52.with honours ['ɔnəz] n.优异成绩 Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with(top/high)honors.53.the stacks [plural] 书架
Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.54.commencement n.[kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or college 55.report card/grade report Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.56.abstract ['æbstrækt] n.摘要
Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.57.summary ['sʌməri] n.摘要
Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.58.Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述
Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic 59．references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n.参考书目 Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.60．term paper n.学期论文
Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow 61．graduate school application 研究生申请
Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application 62．transcript ['trænskript] n.成绩单
Ex: I want to continue my studies.I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript 63．diploma [di'pləumə] n.文凭
Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form.I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.64． recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.召回
Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.65．certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书 Ex: high school/college diploma 66．scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n.奖学金
Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University 67．fellowship ['feləuʃip] n.研究生奖学金 Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68．grant [grɑ:nt] n.资助
Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69．registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n.注册
Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70．sign up for 选课
Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71．major ['meidʒə] n.主修专业
Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor 72．minor ['mainə] n.副修专业
Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology 73．academic advisor 学习顾问
Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74．approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.允许 许可
Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.75．quit/drop 放弃 退课
Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again, 76．credit ['kredit] n.学分
Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science 77．registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n.（学校）注册主任
Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students 78．enroll [in'rəul] v.登记
Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79．library ['laibrəri] n.图书馆
Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80．student ID card 学生证
Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81．library card 借书证
Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.82．fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说
Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83．non-fiction 非小说
Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84．reference book(=reference)参考书
Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.85．encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n.百科全书
Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?“ ”Look it up in the encyclopedia." 86．periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n.期刊
Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.87．magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n.杂志
Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.88．current issue 现刊
Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.89．back issue 过刊
Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.90．journal ['dʒə:nl] n.学术杂志
Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.91．newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n.报纸 Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly? a daily / Sunday newspaper 92．atlas ['ætləs] n.地图册 Ex: an atlas of the world 93．almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n.年鉴
Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon 94．video 录像带
Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 95．VCR 录像机 = Video Cassette Recorder Ex: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes 96．declare a major 选专业
You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year 97．computer access Ex: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library 98．internet service 99．online database 在线数据库
Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.100．project 功课 任务
Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project 101．cram [kræm] v.仓促备考
Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.102．photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n.复印机
Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.103．photocopy 复印
Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please? 104．printer 打印机
Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.105．interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务
Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.106．closed reserve 非外借书库
Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.107．put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me 108．multimedia 多媒体
Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia 109．online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n.在线书目
Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.110．keyword 关键字 Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.111．call number 索书号
Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.112．check out 办理外借手续
Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library 113．recall [ri'kɔ:l] n.召回
Ex: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks 114．circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台
Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.115．loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限
Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.116.renew [ri'nju:] v.续借
Ex: He renewed the book for another two months 117．overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: The library books are overdue.118．fine [fain] n.罚款，罚金
Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.119．bachelor's degree 学士学位
Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.120．grade point average(学生各科成绩)平均积分点
Ex: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.121．general education 通识教育
Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking 122．discipline ['disiplin] n.学科
Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.123．vacation [vei'keiʃən] n.假期，休假 Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.124．prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件
Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.125．quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年
Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided 126．counselor ['kaunsələ] n.顾问 127．department chair Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.128．dean [di:n] n.系主任，学院院长
Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine 129．faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员；（大学的）系，科，院 Ex:the Arts/Law Faculty the Faculty of Science 130．drop out 退学
Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.131．make-up test 补考
Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 132．expel [iks'pel] v 开除
Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.133．student union 学生会
Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus , dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.134．degree [di'gri:] n.学位
Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.135．freshman ['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生 Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.136．sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n.大学二年级学生
Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college 137．junior ['dʒu:njə] n.大学三年级学生 Ex: a junior at NYU 138．senior ['si:njə] n.大学四年级学生 Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.139．dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n.集体宿舍
Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend 140．roommate ['ru:mmeit] n.室友
Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.141．off campus 在校园外的
Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.142.title ['taitl] n.标题，头衔，称号
Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.143.skim [skim] vt.略读
Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book 144.graph [grɑ:f] n.图表，示意图
Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.145.chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表
Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.146.draft [dræft] n.草稿
Ex: She asked me to check the(first)draft of her proposal.147.register ['redʒistə] v.记录，登记，注册
Did you registers already for classes next semester? 148.seminar ['seminɑ:] n.研究会,讨论发表会 Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.149.master’s degree n.硕士学位
Ex: Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's 150.bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌 Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.151.cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消
Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.152.administration office/building 行政办公室/楼
Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.153.overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm] v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.154.swamped [swɔmp] v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.155.feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈，成果
Ex: Every Friday, Mr.James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.156.audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n.试听；试演
Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.157.career fair 招聘会
Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.158.linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n.语言学
Ex: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages 159.accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n.会计;会计学
Ex: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.160.pointer ['pɔintə] n.暗示,线索,点子
Ex: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject.161.textbook ['tekstbuk] n.课本，教科书
Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.162.apply for 申请
Ex: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.163.résumé [ˈrɛzəˈmeɪ] n.简历，履历
Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.164.stop by 偶然过访，靠近，访问(=come by)Ex: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 165.submit [səb'mit] v.呈送，递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.166.outline ['əutlain] n.大纲
Ex: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.167.blank out 忘记
Ex: I blanked out during the exam.168.shelf [ʃelf] n.书架
Ex: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.169.clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清，阐明，使...明晰
Ex: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem 170．synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合
Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.171.revise [ri'vaiz] v.校订，修正，校正
Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.172.poster ['pəustə] n.海报
Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.173.flyer ['flaiə] n.传单
Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing 174.come up 出现，发生
Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week 175.pick up 取 拿 领
Ex: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered? Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet？ 176.break 短暂的休息时间 课间休息
Ex.Would you like to take a break and get a soda? 177 give away vi.赠送，送出
Ex.I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved? 178.cover v.覆盖，涉及，包含
Ex.We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music.We have covered several centuries in a very short time 179.accept v 录取
Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.180.overhead projector 投影仪
Ex：I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it.181．out of print(书等)已绝版的，已售完的
Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.182.note [nəut] n.笔记
Ex: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while? 183.language lab 语音室
Ex：Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home 184.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.预约
Ex: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.
第四篇：校园生活 热门词汇
校园生活
热门词汇：
Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担
working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作
tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排
extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育
required course/compulsory course必修课
take an examination/sit an examination参加考试
live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食
application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱
instructor辅导老师 student union学生会
undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生
credit学分 degree学位
①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students.如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。
②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。
③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。
④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。
⑤Some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。
网络科技类
热门词汇：
cyber culture计算机文化 online love affairs网恋
net bar网吧 shopping online网上购物
cyber chat网上聊天 virtual net虚拟网络
net partner网友 surf on the Internet网上冲浪
net citizen网民 cyberspace网络空间
cyber college网络大学 convenient and effective方便有效
e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间
information security信息安全 the popularity of computer电脑的普及
be addicted to对……上瘾 campus network校园网络
release one’s pressure减轻压力 e-mail电子邮箱
经典句式：
①No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
②It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
③As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。
④But as we see, some students lacking selfdiscipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。
⑤More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。
1.我的观点(MY VIEW)
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…is no exception.Some people take it for granted that …However, others hold that…
As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.First, there is an element of truth that… but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point is that… Therefore, the first view doesn’t bear much analysis.In conclusion…
Example:
My View on Adventuring
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions.Adventuring is no exception.Some people take it for granted that human beings should explore the unknown world by adventuring.However, others hold that it is unnecessary and insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in modern times.As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform the world human beings should know it first, but it doesn’t follow that people need to go adventuring.It is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the world in a small boat single-handed, or pass through the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc.The reason is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered.A case in point is that Yu Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went adventuring through many provinces in China, died in the desert in the end.Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of curiosity and didn’t make any valuable discovery as Columbia did.Therefore, the first view cannot bear much analysis.In conclusion, in modern times common people need not to adventuring.They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.2.优点和缺点(Advantages and disadvantages)
Nowadays,...plays an important part in...Like everything else,...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly,...Besides...Most important of all...But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are alse apparent.To begin with,...To make matters worse of all...Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore...Example:
On Computers
Nowadays, computers are very popular around us.Like everything else, computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, computers can calculate.They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation.Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time.Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.People can communicate with each other by joining Internet.They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier.To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face.Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects.Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.3.怎么办(How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem of...is...Finally...There are not the best and only tow measures we can take.But it should be noted that if we take strong action to...Example:
How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads.As a result, traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles.Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take.But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.4.选择行动(A or B)
When we...we will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, A...Also, B...Second, A...likewise, B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects.First, A...However, B...Besides, A...on the contrary, B...Therefore, it depends with...we should choose.If we…., we should choose A;but if we...we should turn to B.Example:
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station.Also, a plane will take us to the target airport.Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects.First, a train ticket is cheap.Most of us can afford it.However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides, it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us.Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money, we travel by train;but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.5.为什么(Why)
There are many reasons for...but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing...for another thing...Perhaps the prime reason is that...From the foregoing...Example:
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai.Men usually make a living by decorating houses fro city-dwellers.Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates.Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do.There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties.For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside.Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems.Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.2011年英语四级作文提分背诵例句(10)
181.With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182.Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding.Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems.For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184.Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185.As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。
186.A much better and brighter future awaits us.我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187.When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。
189.The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。
190.In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
192.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
193.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和K发出噪声来与人交流了。
194.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。
195.Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196.Television is more than just an electronic appliance;it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197.I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
198.One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199.“The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer.This view has been shared now by more and more people.著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200.Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。
模板
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到… 4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
第五篇：托福听力之校园生活词汇范文
校园生活词汇
校园生活之作业场景
assignment n.功课，作业； 工作；分配 introduction n.介绍 report n.报告，报导
literature review 文献综述 project n.项目，计划，方案 hypothesis n.假设
presentation n.陈述，演示，演讲 analysis n.分析 paper n.论文
conclusion n.结论 essay n.短文，文章
reference n.参考，提及，参考文献 thesis n.论题，论文 research n.研究，调查 dissertation n.论文，专题 survey n.调查 draft n.草稿
questionnaire n.调查问卷 revision n.修改
field study 野外考察，实地考察 outline n.大纲，轮廓 approach n.方法；v.接近title n.标题 method n.方法
subject n.题目，主题 experiment n.实验 topic n.话题，主题 submit v.提交 scope n.范围 hand in 提交
abstract n.摘要；adj.抽象的 due date 到期日，截止日期
summary n.摘要；adj.摘要的，简略的 deadline n.截止日期 extension n.延期，延长 requirement n.要求 data n.数据 format n.格式
校园生活之图书馆场景
reserve n.保留，储备；v.保留，预订，保存
reserved books 馆藏图书，保留图书 renew v.续借，使更新 title index 书目索引
check out 借书；结账离开；仔细检查 additional copy 馆藏图书的副本 librarian n.图书管理员 circulation desk 借还书柜台
due adj.到期的，应付的；n.应得物 paperback n.平装本
overdue fine 超期罚款，滞纳金 front cover 封面
journal n.期刊，日记 return n./v.归还
periodical n.期刊；adj.周期的，定期的
call number 索书号 shelf n.书架
bibliography n.参考书目 stack n.书架；v.堆积
reference material 参考材料 library card 借书证 reference room 资料室
library hours 图书馆开放时间 suspend v.中止，暂停，吊
interlibrary service 馆际互借服务 loan desk 借书处
book catalogue 图书目录 electronic journal 电子刊物 current issue 现期刊物 student locker 学生储物柜 recall n./v.召回，收回，回想 photocopy n.复印件；v.复印 rare books 珍本
borrowing policy 图书借阅规定 校园生活之住宿场景
accommodation n.住宿，适应，调节 dorm/dormitory n.宿舍 apartment n.公寓
live on campus 住在校内 live off campus 住在校外 resident n.居民，定居者；adj.住校的，定居的
rent n.租金；v.出租，租用 lease n.租约，租期；v.出租 tenant n.承租人，租客；v.租 landlord n.房东 clinic n.诊所
infirmary n.医院，医务室 regulation n.规章，条例
rule n.规则，惯例；v.统治，管辖 kitchen n.厨房
utensil n.器具，用具 washroom n.洗手间
laundry facility 洗衣房 basement n.地下室
lounge n.休闲室；v.闲荡，虚度光阴 air conditioner 空调 storage space 储物空间 hallway n.走廊
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
key n.钥匙；adj.重要的，关键的 lock n./v.锁
extinguisher n.灭火器
furnishing n.装备，室内陈设
park n.公园，停车处；v.停放车辆 parking area 停车场 roommate n.室友 commute v.通勤，转换，改变；n.剩车上下班
bus fare 公共汽车费 heating n.暖气装置 utility n.实用品
home-stay 寄居在当地人家中
studio apartment 单间公寓（通常有一主要房间兼作起居室和卧室, 另加小厨房和浴室）;独 单元住宅.shutter n.百叶窗；v.以百叶窗遮闭 closet n.壁橱，衣帽间 housing office 宿舍管理处 spacious adj.宽敞的
roomy adj.宽大的，宽敞的 messy adj.混乱的
chaotic adj.混乱的，无秩序的 common room 休息室 校园生活之课程场景
course n.课程，过程；v.追逐 enroll v.登记，招收 take a course 学习一门课程 sign up for a course 选课
introduction n.导论，入门课程 elementary course 基础课程 intermediate course 中级课程 advanced course 高级课程 required course 必修课 compulsory course 必修课 elective course 选修课 optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课
tutorial n.个别指导，辅导；adj.辅导的
available adj.可选的，可用的，可得到的
drop a course 退选一门课 quit a course 放弃一门课
schedule n.时间表，课程表；v.安排 credit n.学分，信用，银行存款 ；v.归功于，信任
course arrangement 课程安排 miss a course 错过一节课 skip a course 逃课 seminar n.研讨会
lecture n./v.演讲，讲课，教训 major n./v.主修； adj.主要 minor n./v.辅修； adj.次要的 fundamental adj.基本的 semester n.学期 term n.学期，期限，术语，条件；v.把……称为
course guideline 课程提纲 syllabus n.课程提纲
handout n.讲课提纲，传单，印刷品 slide n.滑动，幻灯片；v.滑动 workshop n.研讨会
attendance n.出席，出席的人数 prerequisite n.前提条件 校园生活之打工场景 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
intern/internship v.实习/ n.实习career/job fair 招聘会 interview n.面试，采访 resume n.简历；v.重新开始 job opening 职务空缺 job offer 工作录用 salary n.薪水
paycheck n.付薪水的支票，薪水 payroll n.薪金总额，发薪名单 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 研究助理 lab assistant 实验员 waiter n.服务员
work schedule 工作时间表
volunteer n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做 applicant n.申请者 candidate n.候选人 hire v.雇用 fire v.解雇 training n.培训
employment n.雇用，工作，职业 supervise v.监督
career service center 职业服务中心relevant experience 相关经验 allowance n.补贴，津贴 short term 短期 opportunity n.机会 recruit v.招募 company n.公司 institution n.机构 organization n.组织 look for a job 找工作
working conditions 工作环境 advancement n.晋升 promotion n.晋升 quit the job 辞职 wage n.工资 position n.职位
dismiss v.解散，开除 resign v.辞职
校园生活之行政程序场景 apply for 申请 register v.注册 transfer v.转学
recommendation letter 推荐信 reference letter 推荐信 transcript n.成绩单 tuition n.学费
fill out a form 填表格 public university 公立大学 community college 社区学院 expense n.费用
cost n.费用；v.花费 afford v.供应得起 department n.系，部门
financial aid 经济资助，贷款
orientation n.情况介绍，适应，方向 exchange student 交换学生
grant n.授予，资助金，允许；v.允许，授与，承认
committee n.委员会 donation n.捐赠
sponsorship n.赞助，资助 official adj.官方的 document n.文件
grade point average(GPA)学生全部学科成绩的平均数，平均成绩绩点 extra-curricular 课外的
eligible adj.符合条件的，合格的 confirmation n.证实，确认，批准 authorize v.授权，认可，批准 fellowship n.奖学金 loan n.贷款；v.借出 waive v.免除，推迟考虑 procedure n.程序，手续 bulletin n.公告 brochure n.小册子 pamphlet n.小册子 校园生活之考试场景 mid-term exam 其中考试
final n.期末考试，决赛；adj.最好的，决定性的
quiz n./v.小考，随堂测验 pop quiz 突击测验 make-up exam 补考
retake n./v.补考，重修 resit v.重修
review n./v.回顾，复习，评论 assess v.评估 assessment n.评估
multiple choice questions 多项选择题
（通常只有一个正确答案）do poorly in 成绩不好 subjective test 主观测试 objective test 客观测试 placement test 定级测试
cram n./v.仓促备考，死记硬背 by rote 死记硬背 go over 复习
take home quiz 课外测验 fail the exam 不及格 evaluate v.评价 校园生活之学位场景 degree n.学位
bachelor n.学士学位
master n.硕士学位；v.精通 doctor n.博士学位，医生 diploma n.毕业文凭 certificate n.证书 freshman n.大一新生 sophomore n.大二
junior n.大三，年少者
senior n.大四，年长者，长辈 college n.大学，学院
graduate n.毕业生，研究生；v.毕业 undergraduate n.本科生
continuing education 继续教育
B.A.(Bachelor of Arts)文学学士学位commencement n.毕业典礼
M.S.(Master of Science)理学硕士 ceremony n.仪式，典礼
M.A.(Master of Arts)文学硕士 expel v.驱逐，开除
M.D.(Doctor of Medicine)医学博士 drop out 退学
Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)博士 discipline n.学科，纪律 校园生活之职位场景 professor n.教授
associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授
administrator n.管理人，行政官员
advisor n.顾问
counselor n.顾问，指导老师
registrar n.记录员,（学校）注册主任 tutor n.助教, 指导教师 coordinator n.协调者
instructor n.教师, 讲师, 指导书
supervisor n.监督人, 检查员, 管理人 lecturer n.演讲者;讲师
faculty n.全体教员,才能, 能力 staff n.员工
employee n.职员, 受雇人员, 员工 receptionist n.招待员, 接待员;传达员 director n.主任，主管 president n.校长，主席 facility manager 后勤管理者 clerk n.职员，办事员 dean n.院长，系主任 consultant n.顾问 alumni n.校友
校园生活之成绩场景
grade n.等级, 成绩, 年级 score n.得分，成绩 fail n./v.不及格
pass n.通行证；v.通过 full marks 满分
straight-A student 功课全优 A plus A 加 B minus B 减
graduate with honors 以优异成绩毕业 high mark 高分 low grade 低分 perfect grade 满分 average n.平均
above average 在一般水平以上 below average 在一般水平以下 scholarship n.奖学金 merit-based scholarship 学业成绩优良奖学金
bursary n.奖学金
need-based scholarship 基于学生需求的奖学金
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