第一篇:英语简单句子大全
what are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)dont be silly.(别胡闹了。)how strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)just because.(没有别的原因。)it isnt the way i hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)you will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)no one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)i saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)i am not available.(我正忙着)wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)never say die.its a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。dont worry.youll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。i konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。you win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。dont bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。i didnt expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。she is well-build.她的身材真棒。you look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。you have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。you flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。you should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。i hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅 it was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。it was quite by accident.真是始料不及。i wish i had all the time id ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。i like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。you two go ahead to the movie without me,i dont want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? how long have you known her?你认识她多久了? it was love at frist sight.一见钟情 id bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。a piece of ones mind.直言不讳 he gave me a piece of mind,dont shift responsibility onto others.他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活 the husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。a dogs life 潦倒的生活
the man lived a dogs life.这个人生活潦倒。a to z 从头至尾 i know that from a to z.我很了解这件事。above somebody 深奥
well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 when you tell mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。all the more 更加,益发 youll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐 she is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西 the daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。all out 竭尽全力
they went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。all over 全部结束;浑身,到处 glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了,好得很。im wet all over.我浑身都湿了。all set 准备就绪
he is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。all you have to do 需要做得是 all you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as abc 容易得很 to me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.对我来说,讲个故事还不是随手拈来。as busy as a bee 非常忙
mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。at ones fingertips 了如指掌 how to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。at ones wits end 智穷
dont ask him.it is also at his wits end.不要问他了,他也不知道。big shot 大人物,大亨
he is a big shot in our little town.black sheep 败家子,害群之马 every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。black and blue 遍体鳞伤 the thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。black and white 白纸黑字 the proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿,凶手再也无话可说。blind alley 死胡同
you are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。blow hot and cold 摇摆不定 this guy seemed to have no own idea.he always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张,总 是摇摆不定。
blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂 dont blow your own tumpet.let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了,让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born with a silver in ones mouth 出生在富贵人家 he is born with a silver in ones mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。bland new 崭新的
a bland new coat 新衣服 break the ice 打破沉默 the couple hadnt spoken to each other for a week.they were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。by a blow 无意中的一击
he is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。cant stand it any longer 不能再忍受了 i cant stand it any longer,i quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。carry something too far 过火了 you are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。castle in the sky 海市蜃楼 you plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。cats got ones tongue 哑口无言 chain smoker 老烟枪 cup of tea 喜欢
movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。cut it out 停止,住嘴
cut it out!i cant stand you any longer.call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了,停工吧!dark horse 黑马 nobody considered that john would win the game.he was a dark horse in the final.dear john letter 绝交信 jack received a dear john letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.do somone good 对某人有好处 having some moring exercises does you good.do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗? doesnt count 这次不算
it doesnt count this time,try again.doesnt make sense 不懂;没有任何意义 the sentence you made doesnt make any sense to me.down and out 穷困潦倒
being down and out,he couldnt support his family.drive at 用意,意欲 whats he driving at?他用意何在? drop in 偶然拜访
i dropped him in on my way to the hospital.drop me a line 写信给我
on arriving the university,please drop me a line.early bird 早起的人
an early bird catchs worms。捷足先登 eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉 i said something bad to my mum.although i want to eat my words back, it didnt work,for i had hurt my mums feeling.face the music 直面困难 he knew hed never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱,因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。face up to 勇敢地面对某事 you must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up 厌倦
feel free to do something 不要拘束 please feel free to make suggestions.few and far between 很少,稀少 human beings are few and far between in this zone.french leave 不辞而别
give me a headache 让人头痛 the naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand 帮我一下 go dutch aa制
god bless you 上帝保佑你 god bless you with your examinations.god knows 天知道 got it? 明白了吗?
green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能 hands are full 非常忙 have a ball 勇敢 have had it 受够了
i have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。hold water 站得住脚
non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word 在某种意义上说 its a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。keep an eye on 提高警惕 kill time打发时间 lazy bones 懒骨头
get up lazy bones!leave it to me 让我来吧 leave me alone 别管我
like father like son 有其父必有其子 like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢 make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人 make a big money 赚大钱
make both ends need 收支平衡 we have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves 引起轰动;兴风作浪
his achievement made waves in his country.make yourself at home 别拘束 no good 没有好结果 no kidding 不要开玩笑
none of your bussiness 不关你的事 not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手
he is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套
i am tired of it,same old story.on ones word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或
of ones own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 during the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世
pay the price 付出代价 you are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受
i cannt put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇
i ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽,缺少
quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀
small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢? stand up for 忍受
suit ones taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服
sure thing 十有把握的事篇二:简单英语句子100个
简单英语句子100个
any day will do?哪一天都可以? any messages for me?有我的留言吗? are you by yourself?你一个人来吗? all right with you?你没有问题吧? are you free tomorrow?明天有空吗? are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧? as soon as possible!尽可能快!back in a moment!马上回来!believe it or not!信不信由你!better luck next time!下次会更好!boy will be boys本性难移!do you accept plastic?收不收行用卡? does it keep long?可以保存吗? dont be so fussy!别挑剔了!dont count to me!别指望我!dont fall for it!不要上当!dont get me wrong!你搞错了!dont give me that!少来这套!dont let me down!别让我失望!dont lose your head!别乐昏了头!dont over do it!别做过头了!dont sit there daydreaming!别闲着做白日梦!dont stand on ceremony!别太拘束!
drop me a line!要写信给我!get a move on!快点吧!
get off my back!不要嘲笑我!give him the works!给他点教训!give me a break!饶了我吧!give me a hand!帮我一个忙!great minds think alike!英雄所见略同!ill treat you to lunch.午餐我请你!in one ear,out the other ear.一耳进,一耳出!im spaced-out!我开小差了!i beg your pardon!请你再说一遍!i cant afford that!我付不起!i cant follow you!我不懂你说的!i cant help it!我情不自禁!i couldnt reach him!我联络不上他!i cross my heart!我发誓是真的!i dont mean it!我不是故意的!i feel very miserable!我好沮丧!i have no choice!我别无选择了!i watch my money!视财如命!ill be in touch!保持联络!ill check it out!我去看看!ill show you around!我带你四处逛逛!ill see to it!我会留意的!im crazy for you!我为你疯狂!you make me jump!你下了我一跳!make up your mind.作个决定吧!make yourself at home!就当在家一样!my mouth is watering!我要流口水了!never heard of it!没听说过!
nice talking to you!很高兴和你聊天!no doubt about it!勿庸置疑!no pain no gain!不经一事,不长一智!none of your business!要你管? there is nothing on your business!这没你的事!now you are really talking!说得对!please dont rush me!请不要吹促我!please keep me informed!请一定要通知我!she looks blue today.她今天很忧郁!she is under the weather.她心情不好!so far,so good.过得去。speaking of the devil!一说曹操,曹操就到!stay away from me!离我远一点!stay on the ball!集中注意力!that makes no difference.不都一样吗? thats a touchy issue!这是个辣手得问题!
thats always the case!习以为常!thats going too far!这太离谱了!thats more like that!这才象话嘛!the answer is zero!白忙了!the dice is cast!已成定局了!the same as usual!一如既往!the walls have ears!隔墙有耳!there you go again!你又来了!time is running out!没有时间了!we better get going!最好马上就走篇三:几个简短实用的英语句子 [转] 老外喜欢的高分口语,句子很短,很口语化!god works.上帝的安排。not so bad.不错。no way!不可能!dont flatter me.过奖了。hope so.希望如此。go down to business.言归正传。im not going.我不去了。does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗? i dont care.我不在乎。
none of my business.不关我事。it doesnt work.不管用。it is a long story.一言难尽。between us.你知,我知。sure thin!當然!talk truly.有话直说。
im going to go.我這就去。never mind.不要緊。why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定? is that so? 是这样吗? when are you leaving? 你什么时候走? you dont say so.未必吧,不至于这样吧。dont get me wrong.别误会我。you bet!一定,当然!its up to you.由你决定。the line is engaged.占线。my hands are full right now.我现在很忙。can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗? im afraid i cant.我恐怕不能。how big of you!你真棒!poor thing!真可怜!how about eating out? 外面吃饭怎样? dont over do it.别太过分了。you want a bet? 你想打赌吗? what if i go for you? 我替你去怎么样? who wants? 谁稀罕? follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。cheap skate!小气鬼!you dont say!真想不到!get out of here!滚出去!it is not a big deal!没什么了不起!thousand times no!绝对办不到!who knows!天晓得!have a good of it.玩的很高兴。dont let me down.别让我失望。it is urgent.有急事。
can i have this.可以给我这个吗? it doesnt take much of you time.这不花你好多时间。
it doesnt make any differences.没关系。it is a deal!一言为定!take a seat!请坐!here ye!说得对!it can be a killer.这是个伤脑筋的问题。dont take ill of me.别生我气。篇四:一些简单的英语句子 25.my treat. 我请客。26.so do i. 我也一样。27.this way。这边请。28.after you. 您先。29.bless you!祝福你!30.follow me. 跟我来。31.forget it!休想!(算了!)32.good luck!祝好运!33.i decline!我拒绝!34.i promise. 我保证。35.of course!当然了!36.slow down!慢点!37.take care!保重!38.they hurt.(伤口)疼。39.try again. 再试试。40.watch out!当心。
41.whats up? 有什么事吗? 42.be careful!注意!43.bottoms up!干杯(见底)!44.dont move!不许动!45.guess what? 猜猜看? 46.i doubt it 我怀疑。
47.i think so. 我也这么想。48.im single. 我是单身贵族。49.keep it up!坚持下去!50.let me see.让我想想。51.never mind.不要紧。52.no problem!没问题!53.thats all!就这样!54.time is up. 时间快到了。55.whats new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56.count me on 算上我。57.dont worry. 别担心。58.feel better? 好点了吗? 59.i love you!我爱你!60.im his fan。我是他的影迷。61.is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62.thats neat. 这很好。63.are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64.do l have to 非做不可吗? 65.he is my age. 他和我同岁。66.here you are. 给你。67.no one knows.没有人知道。68.take it easy. 别紧张。69.what a pity!太遗憾了!70.any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71.to be careful!一定要小心!72.do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗? 73.help yourself. 别客气。74.im on a diet. 我在节食。75.keep in touch. 保持联络。76.time is money. 时间就是金钱。77.whos calling? 是哪一位? 78.you did right. 你做得对。79.you set me up!你出卖我!80.can i help you? 我能帮你吗? 81.enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!82.excuse me,sir. 先生,对不起。83.give me a hand!帮帮我!84.hows it going? 怎么样? 85.i have no idea. 我没有头绪。86.i just made it!我做到了!87.ill see to it 我会留意的。88.im in a hurry!我在赶时间!89.its her field. 这是她的本行。90.its up to you. 由你决定。91.just wonderful!简直太棒了!92.what about you? 你呢? 93.you owe me one.你欠我一个人情。95.any day will do. 哪一天都行夕 96.are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!97.congratulations!祝贺你!98.t cant help it.我情不自禁。99.i dont mean it.我不是故意的。100.ill fix you up. 我会帮你打点的。101.it sounds great!. 听起来很不错。102.its a fine day。今天是个好天。103.so far,so good. 目前还不错。104.what time is it? 几点了? 105.you can make it!你能做到!106.control yourself!克制一下!107.he came by train. 他乘火车来。108.he is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。109.he lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。110.hows everything? 一切还好吧? 111.i have no choice. 我别无选择。112.i like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。113.i love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。114.ill try my best. 我尽力而为。115.im on your side. 我全力支持你。116.long time no see!好久不见!117.no pain,no gain. 不劳无获。118.well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。119.were all for it. 我们全都同意。120.what a good deal!真便宜!121.what should i do? 我该怎么办? 122.you asked for it!你自讨苦吃!123.you have my word. 我保证。124.believe it or not!信不信由你!125.dont count on me.别指望我。126.dont fall for it!别上当!127.dont let me down. 别让我失望。129.i beg your pardon. 请你原谅。130.i beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。131.ill be back soon. 我马上回来。132.ill check it out. 我去查查看。133.it’s a long story. 说来话长。134.it’s sunday today. 今天是星期天。135.just wait and see!等着瞧!136.make up your mind. 做个决定吧。137.thats all i need. 我就要这些。138.the view is great. 景色多么漂亮!139.the wall has ears. 隔墙有耳。141.what day is today? 今天星期几?篇五:英语句子结构的简单认识
第一章 英语句子结构的简单认识 要想成为一个高手就要从阅读能力的培养开始。
据leon老师了解,英语阅读主要困难有两方面:
其一,单词关,没记那么多单词,满眼都是生词,一个句子十个单词,只有一个看着眼熟,查查字典,这个眼熟的单词还是记错的,你说你怎么能看懂句子,单词是硬功夫,是靠你自己去下功夫解决的,它不可能由老师把他记住的单词移植到你的大脑中,记单词也基本上没有什么捷径,只能由你重复记忆,当然在这个过程中适当讲一些方法是有助于记忆单词的比如联想记忆、通过大量的阅读记忆等等。
其二,语法关,这里的语法我们主要是说英语句子结构的分析,因为即使是你单词关过了,句子中大部分单词都认识,可是句子还是看不懂,这是因为你不知道哪个单词和哪个单词是放在一起的或者是说掂不开句子的缘故。
那么,什么是句子结构呢?说白了,就是在一个句子内部,一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的,为什么有的单词放在句子前面,有的单词放在句子的后面;在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。曾见过这样的句子:i very like english(我非常喜欢英语)。i at home had supper(我在家吃的晚饭),上面的两个句子是常见典型错句,你能看出来他们错在哪里吗?
那么,对于英语句子结构来说,我们要掌握什么呢?首先你头脑中要有词类的概念(每一个单词都是什么词性),然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析,再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析,哇噻,想必现在你已经晕了,头蒙,什么词类啦,简单句啦,五种基本句型等等,这些究竟是什么“东东”,不急,慢慢来,你最终会大彻大悟的。第二章 词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养
第一节 词类分析能力的自我培养之秘笈
一个词的词性不止一个,通常有两个或两个以上(如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了,(如: his work is good ,本句中的work 肯定是名词.)基于以上原因,词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力的建立,说白了就是指:看到一个词,立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类;看到句子中的单词,立刻就能确定出这个词的词性,这是一项能力,你不可能通过死记硬背学会的.为什么需要你知道一个个单词属于哪个词类,知道这些有什么用呢? 要知道,理解掌握词类是理解句子结构及成分的基础,大脑中没有词类的概念,一切都无从谈起,想想看,它是何等的重要.怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢?leon老师 总结了 三 “活”一“死”的方法。三“活”就是通过分析的方法,不是通过死记来确定一个单词的词性,大体上有以下三种途径: 其一,从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性(见第二节)举个简单的例子,cake 这个词,中文意思 :蛋糕,是一种食品的名称,,ok 了,不用再去背 cake 名词 cake 名词。这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如.,只需在大脑中一闪词义,就知道其词性了,如果你连单词词义都不知,那偶就没办法了.其三,从句子成分来分析.实际上.学习词类和确定词类是为了分析句子成分,反过来,当我们学会句
子分析后,我们还可以确定单词的词性(对一词多种词性的单词非常有用),就是说可以逆推,如:he works in that factory 这句话中work 很显然是动词.友情提示: 1)以上三种方法,第一种方法适应于绝大多数单词,因此是最重要的方法,第二种方法适应于一部分有后缀的单词,第三种方法适应于绝大多数单词(但这种方法需要你的句子成分分析能力达到一定程度)2)你在以后的新单词学习中,要有意识地注意一下单词的词性,学一个单词主要是学其音(读音)、其形(拼写)、其义(词义)、其性(词性)、其用法,这样才能把一个单词学透,学到家,其实,你最终会发现词性是这五种要素中最易学最易记的还有一”死”的方法,这里的”死”就是死记硬背了,这是对于一些难点词类中的某些词,比如:个别的介词(如:against by等等),副词。这一类词不怎么好分析,不能用活的方法,只好死记了,这只适应于一小部分单词,真的不希望你都去死记,也没必要 第二节 “传说”中的英语十大“门派”
——十大词类 下面我们认识一下词类。(有些描述可能不全面,因为我们面对的是英语基础比较薄弱的学生,不可能一下子把所有的语法现象都介绍出来。)词类就是词的类别。我们知道,英语单词成千上万,但根据用法特征,可以分为十类。分别叫名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,介词,冠词,感叹词。也就是说,英语中那么多单词,任挑一个,那它一定属于这十种词类中的一种或几种。(友情提示:同一个单词可能有几种词性。比如,work 既是动词又是名词。)名词,名就是名称--人或事物的名称.具体的人或物体的名称:人名--mike,li ming;地名—america ,china 动物名--pig,dog;植物名--tree,wheat.抽象的事物的名称:idea(主意),victory(胜利),knowledge(知识).代词,何谓“代” ?即是替代的意思,主要是来替代名词,所以说名词和代词关系是很近的,或者说代词的实质就是名词,正是这种血液关系,绝大多数时候代词跟名词在句中起的作用是一样的。代词,从英语词汇的整体来看数量并不多。(补充代词)动词,动就是动作--人的五官动作:walk(走),jump(跳),swim(游泳);人的大脑动作(心理活动):think(想),imagine(想象).也有些动词是表示静止的,如:am,is,are。
形容词,我们在谈论人或物时,常说:“你描述一下是什么样子。”你就要用上:tall(高的),short矮的),black(黑的),white(白的)这些词往往是修饰名词,它们就是形容词。
副词,说人行走得快慢,讲话清楚,在英语里就要用quickly(快地),slowly(慢地),clearly(清楚地)这些词往往来修饰动词。它们就是副词。副词很多是从形容词加ly构成的,所以看单词词尾是否有ly是判断是否是副词的一种方法,但是词尾是ly的也不一定都是副词,可能是形容词,不过只有少量的单词(常见的有 likely、friendly lovely、lonely、weekly、monthly、yearly、lively),这几个单词需要加强记忆,也不就是几个单词特殊嘛,不过考试往往就考特殊的,你要小心才是呀!
介词,英语用词里介词也属于难缠的一个。因为它涉及方面广,而且变化多端,往往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。别怕别怕,大部份介词都不难理解,比较令人头痛的只是下列几个at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with,其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯!学习介词就是要抓住这几要犯,还要提醒你的是,介词同名词“关系”最好,是“铁” 哥们,所以往往你见到介词的地方你就会见到名词,而且还有一个词类往往和他们两个往往在一起,那就是冠词,他们三个形成一个“小集团”。
连词,如果我们想把单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来就要用连词。连词不能
单独作句子成分,只能和其他词类一起作句子成分。常见的连词有:and、but、or、both..and、neither..nor、not only..but also、when、where、before、after、if 等等
冠词,英语中只有三个词:aan(不定冠词)the(定冠词),简单来说,不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指,冠词与名词关系紧密,一般是放在名词之前。定冠词也不能单独做主语宾语等等什么啦,只能和其他词类结合作句子成分。
数词,顾名思义,跟数字有关的词就是数词,英语中的数词有两种,基数词和序数词。基数词,比如:one two、three、four、five、six、seven 等等,序数词,比如:first、second、third、fourth、fifth 等等。
感叹词,主要是来表示 喜怒哀乐等感情的,比如:oh ah well 等等,这一词类在十大词类中并不重要,了解即可。
第一节 破解英语句子之密码“钥匙”
——五种基本句型
五种基本句型的分析能力的培养是分析一切复杂句子的基础,是分析千千万万个句子的基础,因为众多的句子都是由五种基本句型变换过来的。
所谓五种基本句型分析能力就是:看到一个简单句就能立刻分析出这个句子属于五种句型中的哪种;能够立刻分析出句子的主干是什么,能够快速分割,快速整合.我觉得,句子成分分析的最高境界就是:能“分”能“合”,(分,是为了更快的理解句义,合,是为了更好的理解句义)这一切都是在瞬间完成的。
怎样才能具备这种能力呢?
先理解理论(怎么去做的方法)后多实践做练习,我认为实践是最重要的,能力在大量的实践练习中应该可以掌握。
在培养这个能力过程中还需要记忆任务。如:哪些动词后面要跟动词不定式,哪些动词后面要跟doing ,哪些动词后面需要跟双宾语等等这些都需要记忆,这项记忆任务完全可以通过练习实践来掌握,不做练习,只去死记那些东西不容易掌握。
如果对汉语句子成分分析有一定的了解和掌握,有助于英语句子成分的学习,因为本来汉语句子成分分析那一套就是从英语那里搬过来的下面我们将具体讲解这五种基本句型
五种基本句型之
主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)
首先我们来认识主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”:从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的,那么常坐这把“交椅”的会是什么词呢,一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且不表)
系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:
一 be动词类: am、is、are、was、were 三 感官动词类: 眼(look)耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四 表示延续性的动词 :remain、stay、keep 经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀?”答曰:表语有两个特征:一从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词,正所谓“皮之不存,毛将焉附”)。二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常
是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。五种基本句型之 主(语)+谓(语)
主语(略)
谓语,谓语从意义上说有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表示。一般情况下,谓语位于主语之后,从意义上理解,往往具有动作意味,是主语发出的动作。
能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只用动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。虽然主语是“头把交椅”,但是谓语是一个句子中最重要的成分,一个句子可以缺少主语,但是谓语是不能少的。
为了更好地理解这个句型以及下面的三个句型,在这里我需要补充说明两点:
一、宾语
二、及物动词和不及物动词
宾语,是动词作用的对象,通常是由名词或代词来充当(想一想:主语是由什么充当的?),从位置上来看,位于谓语动词之后,例如:he reads english.在这里english 就是作reads 的宾语。在英语中,宾语通常是做动词或介词的宾语即构成动宾短语或介宾短语(介词短语),也就是说,一般来讲,做宾语的,要么是做动词的宾语,要么是做做介词的宾语,二者必居其一。对于什么是及物动词和不及物动词也是同学们常问到的问题,对于这两个“东东”的认识,我们还是来看看语法专著上是怎么解释的:有些动词后面通常直接跟用作宾语的名词或代词。在语法上,这些动词成为“及物动词”,有些动词后面通常不直接跟宾语,这些动词成为“不及物动词”,例如:i like english.其中的 like 是及物动词,为什么这么说呢?因为它后面直接跟了个宾语 english,如果它后面不跟english的话,句子含义就不完整,你到底喜欢什么呢,好像话没说完似的,所以说及物动词后面必须带宾语。
he often swims in the river(他经常在河里游泳),其中的swims 是不及物动词,为什么呢?应为它后面没带宾语,说他游泳句子意思已经表达很清楚完整了,没必要再加宾语了,你说还游泳个什么?有的要说了,那 in the river 在这里不就是宾语嘛,no!它在这儿不是宾语,因为它不可能作为“游泳”的对象(但“英语”可以做为“喜欢”的对象),那它会是什么呢?实际上,in the river 在这里是状语的,而且是表示地点的状语。又有疑问了,那啥是状语呀 ?别急,先暂按不表,待会儿,再听我慢慢道来。
及物动词和不及物动词之
秘诀一、及物动词后面直接加宾语,不及物动词后是不能直接加宾语,但有些不及物动词后面加介词或副词之后就可以加宾语了(例如:look 是典型的不及物动词,后面是不能接宾语的,但是如果加上适当的介词就可以跟宾语如look at the blackboard、look for the child look after his mother等等)。
秘诀
二、及物动词后面必须加宾语,因为不加宾语,句意就不完整了。秘诀
三、绝大多数动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,只作及物动词或不及物动词的动词是很少一部分。
以上是我补充的内容,呵呵,有点跑题了,我们正说着主谓结构呢,回头再来关注关注它。结合上边的介绍,大家想想看,这里的谓语动词应该是及物动词还是不及物动词?很明显是不及物动词嘛,因为动词后边没有宾语。(主谓结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词)主谓结构,我们要注意的是,虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语,现在你第二次遭遇到状语了,真是冤家路窄,那么这个神秘人物究竟是什么呢?不是我在卖关子,这个状语的确有点难理解,但是他在句子中是经常出现的(除非这个句子是超短句,有三四个单词组成),你不想见他都不成,好了,好了,让他出场吧!请大家看下面的句子: 请各位注意:下划横线的“东东”,就是“传说”中的状语,1、他明天来)
2、。(他正在工作).3、他在这个工厂工作)
4、他经常在河里面游泳)
5、(汤坶经常上学迟到)
6、我从没去过上海)
7、(我的汉语非常好)
8、(他跑的相当快)
9、(他努力工作)
10、(天气太热了)请各位观察,他“身影”经常出现在哪里?回答这个问题之前,我们需要对状语的各路神仙加以分类,看看他们都属于那路神仙,我在六点种起床)语呀,介词大家都知道吧,如in、on、under 等等之类的,如果介词后面加上了宾语,就把它叫做介词短语,如:in the room on the desk under the table)。介词短语作时间状语的很多,类似的如:on sunday.in september ,in 2008 等等,副词也可作时间状语,如:already(已经)before(以前)now(现在)yesterday(昨天)today(今天)tomorrow(明天soon(不久),这些应该熟记之。
表示时间就是时间状语,那表示地点的呢? 对喽, he did his homework at home(他在家做的家庭作业)
介词短语在此处是表示地点的,是地点状语。副词也可作地点状语,如:here(这儿)、there(那儿)、up(上面)、down(下面)、upstairs(楼上)、downstairs(楼下)、anywhere任何地方)等等。
he is often late.(他经常迟到)副词在这里是作频度状语,表示经常。常见的还有always(总是)、ever(曾经)、never(从来不)、seldom(很少,不常)、sometimes(有时0、usually(通常)等等 she danced beautifully.(她舞姿优美)副词在这里是作方式状语,是来修饰动词“跳舞”的,类似的还有:quickly(很快的)、bravely、(勇敢地0happily(高兴地)、fast(很快地)、well(好地)he speaks english very well.(他的英语说的很好)副词在这里是作程度状语,是到修饰副词well的,类似的还有:very quite too 等等。哇!关于状语的种类,我说了这么多,想必大家都已烦了吧,但是我在这里说的都是常见的状语,列出的例子大家应该熟记。,“解毒”状语之
秘诀
一、状语通常是有副词、介词短语来充当,是来说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
秘诀
二、状语通常是来修饰谓语动词、副词、形容词。he runs very fast.秘诀
三、地点状语、时间状语出现的频度最高,而且二者都可由介词短语、副词充当。其他的状语大都是有副词充当。
第二篇:英语经典句子
It’s painful to say goodbye to someone that you don’t want to let go.But it’s more painful to ask someone to stay if you know they really want to go.对你不想放手的人说再见很痛苦。但挽留一个你知道留不住的人更痛苦。
Never get too attached to anyone because attachments leads to expectations and
expectations leads to disappointments 不要太依赖一个人,因为依赖,所以期望,因为期望,所以失望。
Immature love says: I love you because I need you.Mature love says: I need you because I love you.不成熟的爱说: 我爱你,因为我需要你。成熟的爱说: 我需要你,因为我爱你。
Believe me, maybe there will be one day, you will have new understanding of the unforgettable past: It's good that you are not the one accompanying me to the end.相信我,也许有一天,你会对那些念念不忘的过去有新的领悟:还好不是你,陪我到最后。
Never be dependent anyone in this world.Because even your shadow leaves you when you’re in the dark.在这个世上不要过分依赖任何人,因为即使是你的影子都会在某些时候离开你。
The only people you need in your life are the ones who need you in theirs.需要你的人,才是你需要的人。
Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow.永远面向阳光,这样你就看不见阴影了。
Don't look at the wound.It will turn out to be scar.Even if it won't go, but won't hurt anymore.不要去看那个伤口,它有一天会结疤的,疤痕不褪,可它不会再痛。
A woman who truly loves you will be angry at you for many things, but will stick around.如果一个女人真的爱你,她会因为很多事情对你发脾气,却始终坚守在你身边。
I’m sad, hurt, angry, mad, disappointed.But you know what? I’ll put on a smile and move on.It will hurt but I will survive.——我伤心了,受伤了,生气了,愤怒了,失望了。但是你知道吗?我会面带微笑,继续生活。伤会痛,但我还要生存.I’m not giving up, I’m just starting over.我没有放弃,我只是从头开始。
Even if someone breaks your heart, there is always someone willing to mend it.——即使有人打碎了你的心,总还是会有人,愿意修补好它。
You don’t always have to be what they want you to be.你不需要总是符合别人心目中的你。
Love is like two persons holding elastic.The one who is unwilling to let go always gets hurt.爱情就像两个拉着橡皮筋的人,受伤的总是不愿意放手的那一个。If you love someone, be brave enough to tell them or be brave enough to watch them be loved by someone else.如果你爱一个人,要么勇敢地告诉他,要么就勇敢接受他被别人爱上。
Just be yourself and one day you will find someone who loves you for everything you are.做最真实的自己就好了,总有一天你会找到一个人,他会爱上你的一切。
Three things in life when gone never come back: time, opportunity, and words.人生有三样东西不可挽回:时间,机遇,以及说出去的话。
The struggle you’re in today is developing the strength you need for tomorrow.Don’t give up.今天的挣扎是为了给你的明天积蓄力量,别轻易放弃。
When a person cries and the first drop of tears comes from the right eye, it’s from happiness.But when the first drop of tears comes from the left eye, it’s pain.当一个人哭了,第一滴泪从右眼流出来,那是喜悦的泪;但若是从左眼流出,那是痛苦的泪。The rain falls because the sky can no longer handle it’s heaviness.Just like tears, it falls because the heart can no longer take the pain.下雨是因为天空承受不了它的重量。就像是哭是因为心承受不了它的痛。
It's not what, where or how that matters but who.做什么,在哪里,怎样其实都不重要,重要是和谁一起。
Time won't ease your pain but let you get used to it.时间不是让人忘了痛,而是让人习惯了痛。
Everyone's got a life that no one else knows about.每个人都有自己的人生,冷暖自知。
If you're not happy, it's not your life that is wrong but just the way you live your life.不开心,不是生活出了问题,而是你的生活方式出了问题。
Feeling is like this: when you hurt others, either intentionally or unintentionally, there is always someone to hurt you.感情就是这样,你伤了别人,无论有意无意,总会有个人来伤你
We fall in love because we long to escape from ourselves with someone as ideal as we are corrupt.我们之所以去爱是因为希望籍心上人的完美来逃避我们自身的弱
点。
When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.当生活给你100个伤心的原因,你就还它1000个微笑的理由。I'm not perfect,I make mistakes,I hurt people,but when I say sorry,I mean it!我知道我并不完美,我犯了一些错,伤害了一些人,但是当我说“对不起”的时候,我是认真的!
I am 99% sure that you don't love me, but it's that 1% that keeps me going.我99%确定你不爱我,但就是那1%让我继续爱着你。
I don't need someone perfect.I need someone who loves me, respects me, cares for me and understands me.我并不需要一个十全十美的人,只需要个爱我,尊重我,关心我,理解我的人。
Go for someone who is not only proud to have you, but will also take every risk just to be with you——你要选择的伴侣,不光为拥有你而感到骄傲,而且愿意为了和你在一起,甘愿冒一切风险。
However hard times may get, hold your heads up and be strong;show them you are not as weak as they think you are.无论有多困难,都坚强地抬头挺胸,告诉所有人,你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。
It always makes me cry when I realize that we will never be together.当我明白,我们永远不可能在一起,这个结果总令我潸然泪下。
Is there such guy that once made you madly think of him and now you are trying so hard to forget.有没有那么一个人,曾经让你发了疯的想,现在却拼了命的想忘掉。
It has not been the time yet to give up as long as you still feel it is not the end.只要心里还存着不甘心,就还不到放弃的时候。
Silence & Smile are two powerful tools.Smile is the way to solve many problems & Silence is the way to avoid many problems.微笑和沉默是两个有效的武器:微笑能解决很多问题,沉默能避免许多问题.I don't need someone perfect.I need someone who loves me, respects me, cares for me and understands me 我并不需要一个十全十美的人,只需要个爱我,尊重我,关心我,理解我的人。
You can't change the past.Stop thinking too much about it.Take the lesson and move forward!——谁也无法改变过去,过去的就让它过去吧,重要的是,吸取教训,重新出发..一天很短,开心了就笑,不开心了就过会儿再笑。The day is so short.Smile if you are happy now,otherwise smile later if you are not。
Sometimes, it is better to be alone.That way, nobody can hurt you.有时候,孤身一人反而更好。那样,就没有人能伤害你了。
Your heart, he inadvertently, love do not love themselves, is itself not return.你用心,他无心,爱着不爱自己的人,本身就是没有回报的。
No matter how I now hesitation, finally, I have lived the life I want.无论我此时是如何的彷徨迷茫,最终,我都要过上自己想要的生活。
I am who I am, your opinion is neither desired nor required.我就是我,你怎么看我既不需要,也没必要。
Sometimes, you just need to stop for a while and look around at all the beautiful things in your life~~~有时候,你得停一下脚步,想一想自己生活中拥有的所有美好的东西。
If I say leave me alone, actually I need you more than at any time.如果我说我想一个人静一静,其实我比任何时候都需要你。
The ones who love me will never leave me.Even if there are a hundred reasons to give up, they will find one reason to hold on.真正爱我的人绝不会离开我。他纵有千百个理由放弃,却也总会找一个理由坚持下去。
My favorite place in the entire world is right next to you.整个世界,我最爱的地方就是你的左右。
Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So, love the people who treat you right and forget about the ones who do not.生命太短,没留时间给我们每日带着遗憾醒来。所以去爱那些对你好的人,忘掉那些不知珍惜你的人。
The world is so small, it’s like when you turn around, you don’t know who you will see.The world is so big, as if when you turn around, you never know who will disappear.世界真的很小,好像一转身,就不知道会遇见谁;世界真的很大,好像一转身,就不知道谁会消失。
Never think hard about past.It brings tears.Don’t think more about the future.It brings fears… live this moment with a smile.It brings cheers.不要太想念过去,因它会给你带来悲伤;不要太思考未来,因它会带给你恐惧,用微笑活在当下,它会带来喜乐。
Destiny decides who enters your life, but you get to decide who stays.谁走进你的生命,是由命运决定;谁停留在你生命中,却是由你自己决定。
Be patient and tough;someday this pain will be useful to you.耐心点,坚强点;总有一天,你承受过的疼痛会有助于你。
It’s not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choice.决定我们成为什么样人的,不是我们的能力,而是我们的选择。
If you have choices, choose the best.If you have no choice, do the best.如果有选择,那就选择最好的;如果没有选择,那就努力做到最好。
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything, they just make the best of everything.最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切,只不过他们可以把一切变成最好。
If you don’t go after what you want, you’ll never have it.If you don’t ask, the answer is always no.If you don’t step forward, you’re always in the same place.不去追逐你所渴求,你将永远不会拥有。不开口问,回答永远是不。不往前走,就将永远停留。
Things will come to you as it is planned for you.The firmer you grip, the easier you lose.We’ve tried and cherished, we have a clear conscience.Let the fate take care of the rest.是你的,就是你的。越是紧握,越容易失去。我们努力了,珍惜了,问心无愧。其他的,交给命运。
Don’t compare your life to others, you have no idea what their journey is all about.No one is charge of your happiness except you.不要拿自己的生活和别人比,因为你无法了解别人的经历。没人能主宰你的幸福,除了你自己。
Starting today, every smile, the world in addition to the dead, are is too small.从今天开始,每天微笑吧,世上除了生死,都是小事。
Whatever with the past has gone, the best is always yet to come.不管过去如何,过去的已经过去,最好的总在未来等着你。
However long the night, the dawn will break.不过黑夜多长,天亮总会到来。
No matter how bad it is happening today, you shouldn’t be sad.Because on this day, you are the youngest in the rest of your life.无论今天发生多么糟糕的事情,都不应该感到悲伤,因为今天是你往后日子里最年轻的一天了。
Some things are not see hope to insist, but insisted the will see hope.有些事情不是看到希望才去坚持,而是坚持了才会看到希望。
The last one, can not turn, do not turn, turn over the dirt will be lost in his eyes.过去的一页,能不翻就不要翻了,翻落了灰尘会迷了双眼。
第三篇:英语经典句子
英语经典句子
1、Bing single means that you are strong enough and patient to wait for the one who deseres you.单身意味着你足够坚强,有足够的耐心去等待值得拥有你的那个人。
2、If you don't travel around,you'd think this is the world.如果你不走出去,你就会认为这就是世界。
3、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失败,但也没有失去热情。
4、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.并不是你面对了,任何事情都能改变但是,如果你不肯面对,那什么也变不了。
5、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标,其他人只有愿望。
6、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱,单身反而更好。
7、don't mind if you heat me.It doesn't matter at all.I'm not living to please you.我并不在乎你讨厌我,我不是为了取悦你而活。
8、You are so lucky,because you can choose to love me or not ,but myself only have to choose from loving you or loveing you more.你是幸运的,因为你可以选择爱我或是不爱我,而我只能选择爱你或是更爱你。
9、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
10、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.冬天,将自己从被窝里掏出来,是人生最难的任务之一了。
11、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧,但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去,就逃回过去
12、We all have moments of desperation.But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.我们都有绝望的时候,只有在勇敢面对时,(经典语句 www.cglzw.net)我们才知道我们有多坚强。
13、If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.如果别人朝你扔石头,就不要扔回去了,留着作你建高楼的基石。
14、If your happiness depends on what somebody else does, I guess you do have a problem.如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么,我想,你真的有点问题。
15、When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.不去期望。失去了不会伤心,得到了便是惊喜。
16、You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.如果你无法忘掉昨天,就不会有一个更好的明天。
17、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles.It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.今天,给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能,这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
18、One shows up in your dream,it is because he/she is thinking of you.你们梦到了一个人,是因为那个人在想你。
19、Life is like angry birds.There are always several pigs laughing when you lose.人生就像愤怒的小鸟,当你失败时总有几只猪在笑。
20、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you.That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.那个人会在耳边轻声说:没事,我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠,与你相关的,他都珍视。有这样的人,我爱定了。
21、Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。
第四篇:英语句子
The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.平凡与非凡的差异仅在于那一点点额外的努力。(Jimmy Johnson)
Instead of being disappointed at where you are, think optimistically about where you are going.与其对你现在所处的位置感到失望,不如乐观地想想你前进的方向。
God gave us the gift of life;it is up to us to give ourselves the gift of living well.生命是上天赐予我们的礼物,能否好好享受这个礼物,取决于我们自己。
Keep your eyes open and your feet moving forward.You'll find what you need.保持眼界开阔,持续向前,你会找到想要的一切。
The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new.做出改变的秘诀不是多么努力地和过去做斗争,而是全力以赴地去打造全新的自己。
What we think of as fate is just two neuroses knowing that they are a perfect match.所谓命运,只不过是两个疯子认为他们自己是天造一对,地设一双。
Life isn't fair, but it's still good.生活是不公平的,但还算过得去。
Today I will do what others won't, so tomorrow I can accomplish what others can't.今天我做了别人不愿做的事,明天我就能做到别人所不能做的事。
I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure.我认为成功没有定律,但你可以从失败中学到很多东西。
Success is getting what you want;happiness is wanting what you get.成功是得到你想要的,幸福是想要的东西正好得到。
Don't be a woman who needs a man.Be a woman who a man needs.别做一个需要男人的女人,要做一个男人需要的女人。
第五篇:英语句子
Real strong men are not those without tears,but those running in tears.真正的强者,不是没有眼泪的人,而是含着眼泪奔跑的人。
Although the world is full of suffering,it is full also of the overcoming of it.——Hellen Keller虽然世界多苦难,但是苦难总是能战胜的。——美国作家海伦·凯勒
Perhaps the most important thing in life is not where we are now, but which direction we go for.世上最重要的事,不在于我们身在何处,而在于我们朝哪个方向前行。
No pain , no palm;no thorns , no throne;no gall, no glory;no cross, no crown.(William Penn, British admiral)★★没有播种,何来收获;没有辛劳,何来成功;没有磨难,何来荣耀;没有挫折,何来辉煌。(英国海军上将 佩恩 W)
Success is a lousy teacher.It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose.————Bill Gates ★成功是一位差劲的老师。它会诱导聪明的人觉得自己不能失败。——比尔·盖茨