第一篇:精读4The World House读后感英文版
The World House
There is no denying that we are living in a world full of discrimination.In some nations or regions, the black, the women, the homosexual are still being discriminated or even oppressed.Although we are living in the same world, which is becoming smaller and smaller owning to the development of technology, some people still see them as aliens.Seeing from this, we can know that technology seems to be no compensation to their moral.I guess this is exactly what Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr was worried about.Martin Luther King, Jr, the American clergyman, activist and well-known leader in the African-American Civil Rights movement, is best known for his struggle for the liberation of African-American.His out cry of “I have a dream” is haunting in our minds.However, in this speech, not only did he focus on the African-American Civil Right Movement, he also saw it in a broader horizon.He connected it with the struggle for global peace and revealed his vision of the future of the entire humanity.As is known to all, the world has been greatly changed by the force of technology.The world in which Martin Luther King, Jr lived was not the same as the one his forefathers once had lived in.At that time, the world is connected by plane, incandescent lamp, television, radio, telephone and many other technological breakthroughs.In our era, the world is getting smaller and smaller with the help of information technology.About 50 years ago, Marshall McLuhan put the concept of “global village” in his book, Understanding Media, for the first time.And around 10years ago, Thomas L.Friedman published his book, The World Is Flat: A Brief
History of the Twenty-first Century, in which he thought that the gap between different nations will be bridged in the tide of globalization and informatization.We can never deny his predictions.However, it might be too early to see that.What is the world like today?
The twin towers were toppled, resulting in the loss of hundreds of innocence.The American troops have just withdrawn from Iraq, leaving a shambles there.The Ukraine crisis appears in newspaper continuously.And we can see demonstrations almost in every corner of the world, people struggling to get freedom, equality, civil rights and many other things because they have been specially ruled out.I cannot conclude whether the gap is becoming bigger or smaller.At least, most of them are still there.Who is to blame? The technology? The potentates? Or the vested interests? As Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr revealed in the passage, it result from the gap between scientific progress and scientific progress.Technology is the extension of human body.Human can conduct them intentionally.Once this intention is evil, it may bring about a disaster.To have more self-control and higher moral is exactly what technology requires of us.With the help of technology, people are getting richer, but they just want to get more.With the help of technology, people become more powerful, but they also lose their temper easily.With the help of technology, people have access to all kind of information, but they turn out narrower.Thus, they abuse the technology and harm is doomed.The technology bring us a world house, we must learn to live with the people
around us.Let moral and technology go hand in hand.Finally, the goal of global peace is reached.
第二篇:《沈从文精读》读后感
细读沈从文
《沈从文精读》张新颖著 复旦大学出版社出版
前年冬天一个阴冷的午后,意外碰到张新颖,问他最近忙什么,他自嘲地说:“唉,我现在就一天到晚赶那本沈从文。”我惊奇地睃他一眼,说:“沈从文,挺好的。”没想到他立刻抬起头,眼睛里放出光来:“沈从文——是最好的!”
一年后读到他的《沈从文精读》,读着读着,心里慢慢被感动的细浪扑打,似乎懂得了当时他眼睛里的热情,知道他用怎样的力把他认为的“最好”表达清楚,还有,在这“表达”中,他又让自己获得了一个怎样的发展。
好在哪里?请允许我当一回文抄公吧:
比如讲大家熟知的《边城》:
沈从文的文学世界是一个比“人的世界”大的世界……
这个世界有它的悲哀,这个世界自来就带着悲哀的气质在体会、默认和领受……
由自然美、人性美和人情美构成的沈从文小说世界的“微笑”面容,担当了什么?
如果不看到这一点,单说沈从文的景物如何如何美,人情风俗又如何如何淳朴,就把沈从文小说和人情看得太简单了。“微笑”背后不仅有一个人连续性的生活史,而且有一个人借助自然和人性、人情的力量来救助自己、纠正自己、发展自己的顽强的生命意志……
比人的世界大的那个世界。在人的世界中成长的人,是不大容易体会到这一点的;而有这样的经历,有这样的体会的人,又有多少能够不流失这一点心性,能够像沈、张一样从容地阐释,顽强地承担呢?
接下来看张新颖怎么谈人们不那么熟悉,或者熟悉但理解起来也并不容易的《从文自传》:
五四以来都有一个“启蒙-觉醒”的过程,觉醒之后他发现了一个自我,这个自我是从哪里来的?是先有一个新理论,然后才产生出来。他这个自我建立的基础很难说是在自己身上,而是建立在一种理论的基础上。这是一个非常普遍的情况。如果把这样一个普遍的情况和沈从文去比的话,沈从文这个发现自我就非常有意思。张文江老师讲《庄子·寓言篇》讲到人要“得其自”,也就是发现自我——但这个自我不是事先预设好的,那个方式是要“沿路追溯自己生命的来历”,我觉得“沿路”这个词用得非常好。《从文自传》就是讲的一个“得其自”的过程,叙述自己生命来路,由这样的来路找到和确立一个这样的自我。
“沿路得其自”。这是相当要紧的指出。意谓建立在自我基础上的世界观能够在对本原性的追寻中达成与世界的和解和信任。张新颖在书中两个地方说到这个“得其自”。在我看来,这其中也可见他“沿路寻找”的真实痕迹,有特别的意义。
再看他讲沈从文50年代后从事文物研究工作的这一段:
可以把这说成是一个学者的阶段,我不愿意这么说,我觉得是一个知识分子实践的阶段,一个知识分子怎么在一个变动的时代过程中找到自己的位置,在这个位置上安身立命。他要找到这个位置,要在这样一个位置上安身立命,是要付出很多代价的。这个代价不是一般人所说的受很多苦啊等等,那只是被动地承受;而是在精神的严酷磨砺过程中去追求意义和价值,苦难和整个创造事业的主动追求是紧密相连的。
知识分子的意义与价值,不是先天存在的,它必须在实践的过程中体现出来。
这三段,我认为是张新颖对沈从文三个最重要的理解。
为什么他会说沈从文是最好的?首先是因为他在其中发现了人世以外的生机,他的本性能在那个世界中获得安宁,他的热情又能被那生机所鼓舞;不仅仅是这样,他顽强地强调沈从文为我们打开的那朝向天地的窗门,是我们的文明走出封闭的焦虑可能借助的生机。同时,他理清了沈从文这个从“那个世界”中来的人,进入“人的世界”后的精神路径:如何寻找前世和将来,怎么尽力在当下立足、怎么为当下舍身,在尽完自己应尽的责任后,最后再清清白白地回去。沈从文对人世是认真深情的,但又是不属于的,他忠诚于生命,而这生命又不仅仅是人的生命。《沈从文精读》实际上是一部关于沈从文的启示录,它接触到了沈从文那本原性的哀痛,整本书有一种心灵洞开的光芒,又有一种清晰的光泽。“他死过一回。有意思的是,他死了才能活过来,而很多没有死的人就那么半死半活着了……”
抄下来,就似乎已可说足够。足以让人在不同层面奔腾不息去起许多联想……我也想了许多,一时讲不清。却有两点浅近的联想。
沈从文的作品,写到家乡,写到辰河,态度常常是涵养性的。那种谦抑温厚的态度,仿佛让人看到真实的存在,不由自主发生的感情。沈从文常常提到的那条河,那条让他心里“软得很”的河,让我想起了一条路,那是胡适小时候从安徽老家到上海的路,从安徽南部经过浙江到上海,走了七天七夜,到了杭州,第一次看到警察;“以前走了七天七夜并没有看到一个警察或士兵,路上一样很太平。”那种太平,安详,用李敖的话说,就是没有任何的naked power。安徽绩溪的山水是很美的,进入浙江后是新安江,后来流淌为富春江,再到杭州的钱塘江。在这样的路上走七天七夜,人不由自主都会受到熏染。这一点天地的光影,透到沈从文心里,可以成为《湘行散记》《边城》,透到胡适心里,成就了他的《对中国古代政治思想史的一点看法》,“汉朝的四百二十年,可说是规定了以后二千多年政治的规模,就是无为而治这个观念。这可说是两千多年前祖先留下来的无穷恩惠。这个大帝国,没有军备,没有治安警察,也没有特务,租税很轻。”这样的地方不是没有苦难,苦难往往深得很,但是也有气节和涵养的盼头,有自然生发出来,因此也深厚得很的品德:正直与热情,一种自尊自立的人的“神气”。在现在这个社会中,乡村到底应该怎么对待,除了好的权力与坏的权力轮番介入,我们文化里还应该准备一些什么更基本的东西?
另外,还想起了张新颖的一些往事。回复旦大学读博及留校前,他曾有几年报馆的工作经历。离开报馆一段时间后,他在一本文集的前言里说了一段话,原话不记得了,大意是对报馆的那段生活是“感恩”的。看完《沈从文精读》这本书后,我有个朦胧的感觉,觉得他已经放弃了“感恩”这个念头所包含的那一点安稳自喜的味道,因为《沈从文精读》通篇所给予人的启示,就是,说一切都为时尚早,除了承担,还是只有承担。
本来想写书评,写着写着,倒像是笔记、随想或书信什么的了。就到这里吧。
第三篇:水浒传读后感精读
水浒传读后感精读
水浒传读后感精读1
这里面最讨厌得就是宋江。最不够资格当梁山好汉的就是宋江。么及时雨。我最喜欢的人是入云龙公孙胜,不仅名字好听。人也不错,很谦虚。而且还会法术,这里面最聪明的除了两个军师就是他了。我感
觉最有用的就是他。是全方面发展的。然后第二喜欢的就是小李广花荣。感觉他人长的应该蛮帅的。而且人缘应该很好。而且宋江死后。他也追随宋江去了。虽然这样做很傻。但它是勇敢的。我要向他们两个学习……嗯嗯。
水浒传读后感精读2
《水浒》抽象地、表面地肯定宋帝,说他是“有道明君”,而把国家政治的黑暗和腐朽、官府的.无能说成是一伙“奸臣”作乱。那么,既然宋帝是一个“有道明君”,那为什么不理朝政,而去钻李师师的暗道?国家政权为什么会被祸国殃民的“奸臣”把持,而忠于皇帝的“良臣勇将”反而被逼上梁山去造反?这些情况,他既是“有道明君”,为什么又没发现,又没制止?通过这些具体内容的描写,却又具体地、实质性地否认了宋帝。
水浒传读后感精读3
《水浒传》是中国古典四大名著之一,与世闻名。今天我阅读了这本书,饱览了中国古代各位梁山好汉的英雄事迹,了解了“一百零八将”是如何相遇,如何结拜的全过程。我敬佩他们的为人;敬佩他们的武功;敬佩他们的英雄气概。《水浒传》令我受益匪浅,我从中学到了很多做人、做事的道理,感想很多,体会很深。
水浒传读后感精读4
这个暑假我读了西游记和水浒传二书,我觉着这两本书不愧为名著,写的细致入微,栩栩如生。其中我印象最深的就是水浒传了。那一百单八将的情谊让我感动不已,无奈奸臣当道,好汉们无法为朝廷效力,最终获得征讨方腊的机会。怎奈好汉们十伤九损,又遭奸臣陷害。真可怜。
水浒传读后感精读5
《水浒传》之前电视剧看的多,原著完全没有接触。这次读完,感觉是四大名著中最不喜欢的一部。
个人以为是重剧情而没有什么内容的小说。有些剧情完全不合常理(比如秦明刚刚被宋江一伙陷害得家破人亡,转过身来就因为“星宿契合”而归顺),好汉们的行径让人三观尽毁,毫无魅力可言。
第四篇:论语精读读后感
论语精读读后感
孔子是儒家学派的创始人,生活在春秋晚期,他是我国历史上影响最伟大的思想家和教育家。仁,是孔子思想体系的核心,他对“仁”有着许多解释,比如孔子说“仁者,爱人”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”,主张以爱人之心调解与和谐社会人际关系,等等;还比如孔子主张“有教无类,因材施教”,这些观点在他日常教学中,乃至《论语》中都深深的体现着。
孔子在学习,修身,仁智,礼乐,为政方面都有自己独特的见解,每一个方面都对我们的生活有着或多或少的联系。例如,孔子光论学习之道就讲了30章,孔子特别重视学习,并且耐心的讲述了学习的好方法,这对我们现在大学的专业知识的学习有着重要的作用。从小到大,《论语》都与我们形影不离,初中课本有过《<论语>六则》、高中课本学过《季氏将伐颛臾》,可见《论语》不论是在文学、还是在人生哲理上,还是在政治思想和教育理论上,都拥有着举足轻重的地位。
下面我想分享一下我从论语中 论语对大学生为人处世的思考
人的本质是什么?伟大的导师马克思给出了我们终极的答案:人的本质是一般社会关系的总和.做为社会的一员,我们身处于社会这个大环境中,社会环境熏染着我们每一个人.浸润其中,我们因不同的地域、文化、习俗和后天的教养而成长为社会中行色各异的人,世界也因此多姿多彩,纷繁而复杂.每天我们因生活、事业行色匆匆于大街小巷,天南地北.为了今天和明天,我们矻矻终日,风雨无晦.做为人,有时我们会很迷茫:自己这样忙碌,到底是为了什么?我们活着,又是为了什么?
这个问题,千百年来,没人道出终极答案.对于答案的商讨,众说纷纭,各执一家之言,没有定论.宋代关学大儒张载道出了千百年来“读书人”为什么而活着:为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平.那么我们普通人呢?
历史在徐徐前进.历史造就伟人,总是在人类最需要他的时候,伟人,似乎永远都是一位思想上的独行者.
孔子就是这样一位思想上的巨人、独行者.怀才不遇的他曾经感叹“知我者其天乎”,或许真的只有上天才能真正懂得他的心思,知晓他的性情.一部《论语》,可以说是一部如何做人,如何修身,如何使自己成为具有高尚品德的人的奇书.其中的许多箴言警句,已成为世人衡量一个人人品的终极标准,也逐渐成为中华民族特有的道德传统和风尚,如好学,谦逊,诚实宽容,孝,言行如一等,这些美德,至今还在深深影响着每一位中华儿女.同样,中华儿女也在传承着这些优秀的美德,让我们的美德不断发扬光大,下面我就分享一下夫子的做人准则以及我自己的一些看法.“己所不欲,勿施于人”
这是一种宽容的心态.自己所不愿承受的事也不让别人承担,能以一颗大度的心去对待每一位人每一件事的人,我们对他只有敬佩的份儿:他这人太好了,太会体贴人了!看到这里,低头想想我们自己日常与人交往,我们是否也“己所不欲,勿施于人”?我们会为自己的某些行为感到汗颜吗?事实恐怕不是这样.我们大多数人在大多数时候想到的只有自己,从来没有说换位思考一下,将心比心,设身处地的为别人想一想.我们为人处事总是对别人要求苛刻,而对自己却听之任之.这实在是我们今人的悲哀.“与人诚信, 耻其言而过其行”
“古者言之不出,耻躬之不逮也.”《论语·里仁篇》
“君子耻其言而过其行.”《论语·宪问篇》
“人而无信,不知其可也.大车无輗,小车无軏,其可以行之哉?”《论语·为政篇》
大学生活中,难免会遇见一些言过其行的人,并且也天天同他们打着交道,我们也许恨他们,讨厌他们,但厌恶的同时,我们并没有勇气去提醒他们改变一下自己的言行.我们由于切身利益的原因,怕得罪人,只好任由其发展,因为他们的这种行为没有伤害到我们的当前利益.时间长了,就滋养了一种风气,也就是虚荣浮夸慕财之风.小恶不除,酿成大罪.今天我们与人交往很累,就是遭了我们自己种下的恶.我不知当今社会这种爱慕虚荣浮夸之风是否是一种历史陋习,为什么我们的社会会到这种地步?信乃立人之本,口头上的诚信是一种承诺,但兑现这种承诺就要看这个人是否真心诚意了.也许我们一部分人由于某种原因受骗多了,诚信二字逐渐淡忘了,对别人只留下口头上的许诺.现在,有时你当着众人的面说“诚信”时,别人会笑你傻,不知为何? 论语对大学生专业学习的思考
治学方面,孔子的“学而不厌,诲人不倦,知之为不知,不知为不知,敏而好学,不耻下问,三人行必有我师,博学而笃志,切问近而思”。不正是一种谦虚、严谨、实事求是,锲而不舍的治学态度吗?治学的方法他讲究温“故而知新,学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆,他觉得学而实习之不亦说乎。”同时孔子认为“好仁不好学,其蔽也愚,好知不好学,其蔽也荡。好信不好学,其蔽也贼„„”可见学习的重要性,治学是仁信的基础。
“三人行则必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之” 在学习上不耻下问,多向他人请教,同样在生活中亦是如此,比如在生活中,有的人并不是很受大家欢迎,于是通常情况下大多数人是远离这个人,极端一点的,甚至会对其产生厌烦心理,而深谙这句话真谛的人会仔细发掘这个人的优点,学过来,据为己有,而真正悟透这句话的人,就会在学来他人优点的同时,像朋友一样去帮助他。就说我们班上的吧。在这个近60人的班集体里,有篮球上的猛将、绘画巧匠、书法好手、象棋大师。有的是上晓天文,有的是下通地理;有的是满脑子的数字;有的能歌善舞„„多向我们身边的这些平凡的人学习,就像置身于万绿丛中的小苗吸收着丰富的养分。这样的话,你即学会了他人的优点,同时你又交到了朋友,那何乐而不为呢?所以说,每个人都有优点,也都有缺点,优点用来学习,缺点用来警惕,在警惕缺点的同时也是一种学习,如果每个人都能做到如此,那么人生必会丰厚,社会必将和谐。
第五篇:精读4cord读后感英文版
Cord
This is a story about generation gap.The mother flew to see her daughter.The daughter picked her up at the airport.They lived together, went out for shopping, and met some friends at home.Everything seemed to go smoothly.However, only the daughter and the mother knew what a mass it was.The daughter was not interested in her mother’s experience on the plane.The daughter did not like her mother taste on hats and was angry about what she had told the salesgirl.Of course, the mother was not satisfied with her daughter friend.While reading between lines, I could feel what was lying between them.That is the generation gap.Generation gap has been inevitably existed since ancient time.No matter you admit or not, it must have affected your relations with your parents and some other elders.In modern society, there is often a gap of understanding between parents and children.Parents dislike what their children think and do, while children often complain that their parents cannot understand them.This is often called generation gap.Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and
appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reaction to new things, and different attitudes to tradition principles and beliefs.Therefore, we may say where there are the old and the youth;there is the generation gap.In the story, Cord, the generation gap seemed to have come from the long-time separation.This kind of separation is common among college students.And of course, we are suffering from the generation gap the same as Claire.Separation may have contributed to it, but is cannot be the main force.It is lying there not because we do
not live together, but we are different in so many aspects.Parents love children and children are filial to parents, but this inevitable
principle become confusing because of generation gap.Even though both of them always care about each other, but they may probably fall into clash and argument because of difference ideology.Parents are not willing to see their children suffering too much hardship, and their good intentions always become mandatory.Thus, to some extent it abolish the opportunity for their children from getting some lesson and exploring the world.For those children who are in the debut of their independent ideology, they are labeled by others as “rebelious”.Children always have more or less contradictive reaction toward their parent's restriction.They even seriously rebuke their parents, yet they do not know that what they have done may have broken their parents’ hearts.Ever since I went to school, I have gone farther and farther from home.In high school, the distance between my home and school was 2-hour bus way, while in college it became 9-hour train ride.The long distance made us treasure the time we spent together more.However, conflicts cannot be avoided.My parents don’t like my hair style, my clothes, and my living hours.I cannot bear the sight of their bargaining with pedlars, their old-fashioned clothes, and their knowing little about internet.We are always finding faults with each other.But we do love each other.Generation gap is natural, but very influential.If we cannot deal with it
appropriately, the gap will be greater and greater, and consequently(结果)affect the work and the relation between the old and the young.Individually speaking, if it has greatly affected your relation with your parents, you can try to communicate with them.If it does not matter that much, perhaps you can just leave it under control, and enjoy both love and difference.