《名人传》读书报告

第一篇：《名人传》读书报告

ReadingReportofCelebrityPreach

Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the forward, “Heavy as the air around us.Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe hero breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage,no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raises the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: ”Only moral, not the money, can make people happy."

Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcomingMisery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第二篇：《名人传》读书报告

Reading Report of Celebrity Preach

Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the forward, “Heavy as the air around us.Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe hero breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage，no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raises the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: ”Only moral, not the money, can make people happy." Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming

Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第三篇：《名人传》读书报告(英文版)

Celebrity preach produced in the early of 20th century by Romain Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the foreword ,“Heavy as the air around us.Oldbig's Europa with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.The humble social in cleverly die selfishness, human breath.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe heroes breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven is ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He is deaf and can communicate with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouse my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage, no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raise the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is uncurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven write to his brother:”Only moral, not the money, can make people happy." An unlucky person,made by poverty, disability, loneliness, and suffering,the world don't give him joy, but he creates a joy to give the world.He use his misery to cast joy.Yes, that pain won welcome, is the exhortation of his life.It is what that support Beethoven for so long? They are the quality that never lower his head, the determination that never been bribed, and the courage that take fate by the throat!It is these spirit that helped Beethoven go through the innumerable pains.Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming

Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test donot only coming to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for yourself.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第四篇：名人传之贝多芬读书报告

扼住命运的咽喉

——《名人传》之《贝多芬传》读书报告

“我要扼住命运的咽喉”，这是一生经历重重磨难的贝多芬不屈的呐喊，来自内心深处对命运的抗争。一个一生都充满不幸的人，竟然创造出让无数人都为之震撼，感动的作品，那我们这些普普通通的人又有什么资格在说一些什么“不是自己不努力，只是因为命运对我不公平“之类的话。与其花时间在埋怨毫无意义的东西，还不如像贝多芬一样在有限的时间之内创造出更有价值的东西，让人生的光芒不会因命运的阻挠而失去光辉，就如同贝多芬一样，扼住命运的咽喉，也许苦难会造就不一样的精彩。

贝多芬在即将面临失聪的时候，他曾在一封信中写道：“……我多祝福你能常在我的身旁！你的贝多芬真是可怜已极。得知道我的最高贵的一部分，我的听觉，大大地衰退了。当我们同在一起时，我已觉得许多病象，我瞒着，但从此越来越恶化……还会痊愈吗？我当然如此希望，可是非常渺茫；这一类的病是无药可治的。我得过着凄凉的生活，避免我心爱的一切人物，尤其是在这个如此可怜、如此自私的世界上！……我不得不在伤心的隐忍中找栖身！固然我曾发愿要超临这些祸害，但又如何可能？” 这是贝多芬写给友人阿芒达牧师的信。面临失聪对一个音乐家来说意味着什么？就好像雄辩家失去了说话的能力，摄影师失去了光明，这对于贝多芬来说是致命的打击。在此，他更深刻地体会到世界的可怜和自私。是的，在贫困，失恋的重重打击之下，贝多芬再次承受如此大的痛苦，这是上帝给他开的玩笑吗？古人云：天将降大任于是人也，必先若其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。由此看来，苦难是每一个想成为伟大的人必须经历的一关，就好像司马迁在《报任安书》中这样写道：西伯拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事，思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。贝多芬就在这样一种情况之下，成功的创造出了《第九交响曲》，这一部激励了许许多多处于逆境之中的人，以高昂的精神与命运做抗争，不屈不挠。在此，我们在逆境到来的时候，是否会想得更加明白，透彻呢？

老子曾说：“祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏” 意思是祸与福互相依存，可以互相转化。比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。苦难是坏事吗？不一定。关键是我们用什么态度看待苦难。顺境可以使我们在安全的环境之中成长，但是逆境可以使人在自我实现之中成长，有一句话说对手是推向我们成功的另一只手，苦难的降临让我们感受到人生拼搏的意义。没有苦难，哪有战胜苦难之后的成就感？没有苦难，我们怎么能感受到来之不易的简单的幸福？没有苦难，又应该到哪里吸取我们成长的养分呢？试想一下，如果贝多芬的没有经历过重重的曲折，他又怎能创造出伟大的作品

呢？《命运交响曲》的诞生绝不是偶然，是对人生大彻大悟之后一种诉说，讲述着一个与命运抗争的故事。

苦难的到来，不仅促使贝多芬创造出伟大的作品，更造就了贝多芬顽强不屈的精神气质。他不仅有对命运的不屈，更有对强权的蔑视。在书中有这样一个情节：当像我和歌德这样两个人在一起时，这般君侯贵胄应当感到我们的伟大。昨天，我们在归路上遇见全体的皇族。我们远远里就已看见。歌德挣脱了我的手臂，站在大路一旁。我徒然对他说尽我所有的话，不能使他再走一步。于是我按了一按帽子，扣上外衣的钮子，背着手，望最密的人丛中撞去。亲王与近臣密密层层；太子鲁道尔夫对我脱帽；皇后先对我打招呼——那些大人先生是认得我的。为了好玩起见，我看着这队人马在歌德面前经过。他站在路边上，深深地弯着腰，帽子拿在手里。事后我大大地教训了他一顿，毫不同他客气……这是贝多芬在书信中写到与歌德一起散步遇到皇亲国戚时的情景。君主与公卿尽可造就教授与机要参赞，尽可赏赐他们头衔与勋章；但他们不可能造就伟大的人物，不能造成超临庸俗社会的心灵……伟大的心灵不是别人能够赋予的，是靠自己创造出来的。唯有在经历过人世间种种磨难之后，我们才会拥有那强大的心灵，就好像贝多芬，虽然没有崇高的地位，但是他拥有贵族所没有的一颗超临庸俗社会的心灵。

在物质层面上说，贝多芬是贫困的，潦倒的；但在精神层面上讲，他却比绝大多数的皇宫贵族要富裕得多。我们一生究竟要追求什么？物质上的财富，还是精神上的满足呢？答案很多人都十分清

楚，但又有多少个人能够做得到呢？说得容易做的难。房子，车子，成为现代人梦寐以求的物质财富，为此不仅牺牲自己，沦为房奴，车奴。我们仔细想一想，我们追求这些是为了什么？房子车子只是我们追求幸福人生的一种手段，当我们把手段变成目的之后，我们人类自己就降格为一种工具。在《纯粹理性批判》一书中提出了一个至今耐人深思的观点，即人不是他人的工具，而是自身的目的，换句话说，应当以人为本，人的一切活动归根结底是为了人的福祉，人是一切发展过程的最终价值取向。康德提出尊重他人的原则，“己所不欲，勿施于人”。他认为，人应该尊重别人的感受，而不是视他人为便利自己的工具。所以，我们人生追求的东西，是以人为最终的价值取向的。从贝多芬的作品中，我们能够听到贝多芬一声一声的呐喊，同样感受到他对生命的热爱。所以说，贝多芬在精神层面上比很多人富有，也许我们能够体会到什么才是人生的真正的价值。

贝多芬在经历种种磨难时候，不仅在于命运抗争，他仍然是对现实生活带有希望。他生活在启蒙运动时代，燃烧着启蒙运动时期的思想。拿破仑通过战争，把法国的启蒙思想传播到全欧洲，贝多芬同样接受启蒙思想的洗礼，是一个拥护民主，自由的人，发对专制，压迫。他之前崇拜拿破仑，为拿破仑创造了一首《英雄交响曲》，以表彰拿破仑对欧洲民主进程所做的贡献。但是，当他知道拿破仑称帝之后，毅然撕毁了《英雄交响曲》最后把乐曲转献给心目中的无名英雄，他是不会为专制服务的。苦难并没有消灭贝多芬灵魂，他仍然是一个信奉

民主，自由的音乐家，他不为强权，敢爱敢恨，英勇无畏。

在世界音乐史上，贝多芬是一座高峰。艺术上的高峰不容易跨越，他既是把古典音乐推向巅峰的音乐家，又是开创浪漫主义音乐先河的人。贝多芬的乐曲集古典音乐之大成，开浪漫主义之先声，受海顿，莫扎特，歌德，席勒影响颇深，崇尚法国大革命，关注个人自由和尊严，在音乐上勇于创新，开阔了奏鸣曲，交响乐，协奏曲和四重奏的范围，并把声乐和器乐结合起来，对后世影响深远。

贝多芬是伟大的，但他的伟大绝不仅仅在于他的音乐能够振奋人心，也在于他与命运抗争一生给人的精神力量，一句“我要扼住命运的咽喉，绝不让他征服我”给人一种无所畏惧的震撼力，连命运都不能让他屈服，他还有什么可怕的呢？他用行动证明了我们的命运始终是掌握在自己的手中，人是可以掌控自己的命运的。

在书中，罗曼罗兰这样评价贝多芬：在如此悲苦的深渊里，贝多芬从事于讴歌欢乐。贝多芬是我呼吸困难时的空气，是我梦寐以求的大自然，是丧失信仰而感到惘然若失时所渴望的宗教，是在黑暗之中朝无限广阔的世界打开的一个窗户。是的，贝多芬用自己的苦难造就了应对苦难的音乐，给无数个深陷苦难之中的人们带去走出苦难的勇气和信心。苦难绝不是贝多芬的代名词，他心中时时刻刻充满着对生命和音乐的激情，他的音乐是用生命创造出来的，别人用耳朵倾听音乐，他用心灵创造音乐。

第五篇：《名人传》读书体会

《名人传》读书心得体会

吉卫松 俗话说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。”寒假中，我看了许多有意义的书籍，如：《简爱》，《名人传》，《环球发明》……其中，我最喜欢的一本书是《名人传》。

从中，我体会到了贝多芬一直都在与命运抗争，与思想斗争，尽管他给人一种傲慢的感觉，然而他内心的一份脆弱，一份坚强，是不了解他的人无法挖掘的。对于创作完美歌曲的热情，对于寻觅欢乐的执著，对于完美的邂逅，促使他的生命成为了“大自然的一股力;一股原始的力与大自然其余成分之间的那种交战，产生了荷马史诗般的壮观景象”，他以自己的苦难在铸就欢乐，“用苦痛换来欢乐”就足以浓缩了他的人生。米开朗琪罗又何尝不是呢?“他有力量，他有幸生来就是为了奋斗，为了征服的，而且他也征服了——他不要胜利。那不是他所企望的。”他是精神贵族，是天才，然而他被天才所困扰，连他的精神与心灵也无能为力。这种疯狂的激发存在于一个过于柔弱的躯体和心灵中无法控制它的可怕的生命。从中我看出，他的一生是神圣痛苦的，但是他相信只要自己的灵魂能够坚忍果敢，不因悲苦而一味沉沦，那么就一定会冲破精神上的束缚，他在斗争和舍弃中，献出了毕生的精力创造表现真善美的不朽杰作。而托尔斯泰，这位大地上火光闪亮的俄罗斯的伟大灵魂，在十九世纪末那阴霾浓重的日暮黄昏时抚慰人的星辰，他用他强而有力的笔杆写出一部部能让我们一步一步地紧跟着托尔斯泰那冒险生涯的矛盾经历的作品。这些作品的描写除了当时社会的阴暗，对神的信仰是他坚持不懈地用笔尖向人间播撒爱的种子。我深深地体会到，他为真理和正义坚持信念，为真理和正义谱写人生。

是的，贝多芬，米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰都是世界的征服者。我们享受着他们的天才创作出来的作品，同享受我们先辈的伟绩一样，不再去想听他们流出的鲜血，这无疑是使我们尴尬的事情，因为这些巨人的生涯就像一面明镜，使我们的卑劣与渺小纤毫毕现。我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。不是的，伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭，我们将在那里获得更大的启示。《名人传》就犹如向我们谱写了一首“英雄交响曲”。

这本书，使我懂得了在我们的学习中，应该大力提倡去认真做好每一件事，一切从我做器，从小事做起，从现在做起。