第一篇：中考英语作文练习题
1.Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was not good.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class, I studied with some classmates together.I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I didn’t feel stressed out at all.At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am worried about physics any more.I get more confidence with my classmates’ help.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.2.Is a Training Class or Tutor Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to training classes or having tutors on weekends.There are two different opinions about it.Some think it necessary.First of all, it’s better to study with a teacher.Second, it can strengthen what is learnt in class.Besides, students can learn a lot more.I think it is unnecessary.First, students can easily form the habit of dependence.Second, students need time to relax.Third, the purpose of many training classes and tutors is to make money.So you needn’t go to classes like that.3.Now most of us are the only children in our families.Our parents love us very much and they try
their best to do everything for us, but some of us become selfish.As students, I think first we should respect our parents and teachers and get on well with our classmates.We should also help people when they are in trouble and think more of others.I think it’s very important to communicate with others.Finally, I hope we can have a good relationship with everyone around us.4.But quite a number of students in our school do not know how to deal with the free time.For
example, some of them spend the time watching TV, some often play computer games, and some others enjoy chatting with friends.It is a waste of time spending much time on those things.So, we should do something else to make better use of our free time.We can join different interest groups and take part in more social activities.That can enable us to learn something more.Also, we can do more reading and sports.Besides this, we can do more housework to help our parents.5.Giving is Receiving
I am a student from Green Middle School.My name is LI Ming.I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy.I often help my classmates with their schoolwork.Sometimes I help clean up city parks.I go to the old people’s home and so some cleaning for them once a month.So I’m pretty popular there.I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up.Ｉread stories and sing songs for them.I am good with children.I also give money to charities to help people in trouble.I think giving is receiving.Helping others is helping ourselves.6.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.We can live without food for many days, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.However, some people don’t understand this.They keep throwing rubbish into rivers or lakes.Some factories even pour waste water into rivers.As a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water there is no longer safe for people to drink.Let’s do our best to keep the water clean to save ourselves.
第二篇：中考英语被动语态专项练习题
被动语态专项练习
一 专题 选择题 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings
B.often sang C.is often sang
D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken
B.are spoken
C.is speaking
D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written
C.has not written
D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?
B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held
C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water
B.must be watered
C.must watered
D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend
B.can mended
C.can be mend
D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt
B.will be rebuild
C.are going to be rebuilt
D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept
B.are keeping
C.have been keeping
D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping
B.was used;keeping
C.is used;to keep
D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built
（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with
B.filled of
C.fulling of
D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well
B.be looked well after C.looked well after
D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of
D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean
D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place
B.have taken place C.were taking place
D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened
B.happened
C.have been happened
D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被动语态填空)
1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)
English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 综合 选择题
()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published
B.is publishingC.is being published
D.has been published
()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite
()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A
is done B.was done C.does D.did
()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen
B.had happened C.happened
D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named
D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected
B.should protect C.need protect
D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in
B.to do;interested C.do;interested
D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?
A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened
B.was happened C.is happened
D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited
B.will be visited C.has been visited
D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?
A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing
B.are being done C.has been done
D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China
A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent
B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent
D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?
—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?
did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
第三篇：中考英语词性练习题
一、名词、冠词
1.--What can I do for you?
--I’d like two _______.A.box of apple
B.boxes of apples
C.box of apples
D.boxes of apple
答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickens
B.a chicken
C.some chicken
D.any chicken
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3.________ it is today!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory
B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory
答案: A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box;school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying
答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 ―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 ―— ― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of
答案: D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A.on 24, Tuesday, April B.in April 24, TuesdayC.on Tuesday, April 24D.in April Tuesday 24
答案: C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A.The B./ C.A D.An
答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground
答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one
答案: C.(选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.--Is this your shoe?
--Yes, but where is _________?
A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others
答案: A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
--_______ day is possible.It’s no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
答案: D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A.a suchB.such aC.so aD.a so
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.--_______ do you write to your parents?
--Once a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far
答案: C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.any other
答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.--Only one left.Would you like to have ________?
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
--________ of the two books is OK with me.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French.But he’s very good at Japanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
--One is a teacher;_________ is a driver.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.that one
答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs.Lee teaches ________ math.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A.How many B.What C.How many peopleD.How much
答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说―人口数是什么‖，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A.in B.to C.on D.at
答案：B(in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的)
25.The postman shouted，― Mr Green，here is a letter ________ you.‖
A.to B.from C.for D.of
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A.with B.of C.under D.without
答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A.until B.because C.if D.before
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A.after B.unless C.when D.for
答案：B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)
30.Don’t hurry.The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A.since B.as C.until D.when
答案：C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail，John.It’s the first time for me to do it.A.how B.what C.when D.where
答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam.I’m happy ______ you.A.on B.at C.in D.for
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.why B.how C.when D.where
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)
34.—— Do you speak English?
—— Yes，I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A.neither，not B.both，or C.either，or D.not only，but also
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult，I’ll try very hard to work it out.A.Though B.When C.Before D.After
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A.on B.down C.up D.over
答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A.on B.in C.of D.for
答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)
39.—Oh，it’s raining heavily.—Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A.when B.after C.since D.until
答案：D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.A.from B.at C.between D.around
答案：C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He ______ back in two weeks.A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came
答案：C(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时)
42.It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did，return B.Have，returned C.Will，return D.Do，return
答案：B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。)
44.—Must I finish it now?
—No，you ________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许，needn’t指的是不必要。)
45.Though it’s cloudy now，it _________ get sunny later.A.can B.may C.must D.need
答案：B(选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)
46.It is in the library，you _______ talk loudly.A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
答案：D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)
47.If anyone wants to say something in class，you ________ put up your hands first.A.must B.may C.should D.can
答案：A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had
答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
49.If you have lost a library book，you have to _________ it.A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)
50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent
答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)
53.— How many books _____ they ________?
—Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow
答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses
答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
55.—Why did the policeman stop us?
—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove
答案：C(这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)
五、形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more
答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A.a popular teacher B.more popular teacher C.most popular teacher D.the most popular teachers
答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A.such B.so C.too D.very
答案：B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that)
59.—Would you like ________ more tea?
—Thank you.I’ve had ________.A.any，much B.some，enough C.some，much D.any，enough
答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______.I like to watch it.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited
答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me，and I like it.A.terrible B.good C.badly D.nicely
答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A.a few B.a little C.many D.few
答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.—What’s the weather like tomorrow?
—The radio says it is going to be even ______.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse
答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)
64.Though she talks ______，she has made ________ friends here.A.a little，a few B.little，few C.little，a few D.few，a few
答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as
答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。)
第四篇：中考英语--过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时
注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g.By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是“had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g.I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？
它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一：
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1.We _____________(paint)the house before we ______________(move)in.2.That rich old man _____________(make)a will before he _____________(die).3.They _____________(study)the map of the country before they ________(leave).4.The robbers _____________(run away)before the policemen_______(arrive).5.I __________(turn off)all the lights before I ____________(go)to bed.6.Paul __________(go)out with Jane after he __________(make)a phone call.7.Tom __________(say)he ___________(read)the book twice.8.Our plan ____________(fail)because we _____________(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman ______________(finish)speaking, he _____________(leave)the hall.10.The Reads __ ______(have)lunch when I ________________(get)to their house.11.When I ______________(arrive)at the station, he ____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he _______________(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)15.She ____________(not go)to Qingdao because she ________________(be)there before.16.He ______________(not tell)you the news yet.17.He said he _____________already_________(give)the book to the teacher.18.I ______________(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she _________________(be)to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play)the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).一、单选 When Li Ming hurried home，he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch，so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976，many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got
二、填空
When I returned home，he _____（leave）。
By ten yesterday evening，she ________（finish）writing.3 He ______（study）English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____（stop）raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____（not read）the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____（be）born in 1992.7 When he _____（come）to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________（learn）some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____（not see）each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home，he_____（go）to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____（come）back.练习一参考答案： 一.用动词的适当形式填空
1.had painted...moved 2.had made...died 3.had studied…left4.had run away..arrived5.had turned off …went 6.went …had made 7.said …had read 8 failed …had made 9.(had)finished …left 10.were having/had had …got 11.arrived..had left 12..had learned 13.(had)finished 14.had..done 15 didn't go …had been 16.hasn't told 17 had …given 18.have been 19.had been 20.was playing …was singing 二．句型转换
1．I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.2.She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.3.They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4.Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5.Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6.Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7.What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9.Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10.How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.15.Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture 练习二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come had stopped
第五篇：中考练习题
2012年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中生毕业升学试卷（改编）
-------------物理---------------
一、选择题（每小题2分，共计20分）
1．如图，小演员正在进行击鼓表演，以下说法正确的是（）
A．观众听到的鼓声是鼓面振动发出的B．演员击鼓时，鼓面振动幅度越大，音调越高 C．观众离鼓越远，感觉声音越大D．观众听到的鼓声主要是靠大地传人耳朵的（1题图）（2题图）(3题图)
2．如图为运动员百米赛跑的情景，下列说法正确的是（）
A．以地面为参照物，运动员是静止的B．运动员的鞋底花纹很深，可以减小摩擦 C．运动员冲到终点，不能立即停下，是由于人具有惯性D．运动员跑得越快，到达终点所用时间越长 3．下列现象发生过程中，需要吸热的是（）
A．初春，雪水在屋檐下形成冰锥B．盛夏，湿地中水的蒸发 C．金秋，夜晚草叶上形成露珠D．寒冬，树枝上形成雾凇 4．在家庭用电中，下列做法符合安全用电原则的是（）
A．电水壶在工作时，金属外壳接地B．人站地上用手触摸裸露的火线 C．控制电灯的开关接在零线上D．用湿布擦正在工作的灯具 5．如图，小球上下运动的过程中，下列分析不正确的是（）
A．小球上下运动过程中，运动状态保持不变B．小球向下运动过程中，小球所受的重力对小球做功 C．小球对弹簧施加拉力，弹簧对小球也施加拉力 D．小球上下运动过程中，动能与势能不断相互转化 6．下列设备中利用电磁感应原理工作的是（）
A.电磁铁B.电动机C.扬声器D.麦克风 7．同学们梳理了教材中与压强知识相关的实验，如图所示，其中分析正确的是（）A．甲图实验，装有水的瓶子竖放在海绵上，瓶中水越少，海绵凹陷越明显
B．乙图实验，当微小压强计的探头在水中深度逐渐增大时．U形管两边液面高度差不变
C．丙图实验，测出拉开吸盘时大气对吸盘的压力和吸盘的面积，可估测大气压强的值 D．丁图实验，向外拉活塞，试管内停止沸腾的水再次沸腾，可知气压减小，水的沸点升高
8．如图是同学们在家庭实验室中的一些小制作，它们成的像是由于光的直线传播形成的是（）
A．针孔照相机--在半透明纸上承接到景物的像B．潜望镜--在水面下观察到水面上物体的像
C．昆虫观察箱--可同时观察到昆虫的背面和下面的像 D．自制照相机--在半透明纸上承接到远处树木的像
9．某同学利用如图所示电路，测量额定电压为2.5V小灯泡的额定功率，下列说法错误的是（）A．闭合开关前，滑片P应滑到B端B．闭合开关后，小灯泡不发光，一定是小灯泡灯丝断了 C．当电压表示数为2.5V时，测出通过小灯泡的电流，可算出小灯泡的额定功率 D．实验还可得知，小灯泡的实际功率越大，小灯泡越亮
（9题图）（10题图）10．某同学制作了如图所示的潜水艇模型，下列说法错误的是（）A．潜艇模型是通过改变潜艇的重力实现沉浮的B．向内推注射器活塞，水会被压入试管中，可实现潜艇下沉 C．向外拉注射器活塞，试管内水量适当时，可实现潜艇悬浮 D．潜艇模型的试管上绕些铁丝，可保持试管稳定
二、非选择题（11至2题每题2分，23.24题每题6分，25.26题每题7分，共计50分）
11．“珍爱生命，远离危害”．一人吸烟，满屋烟味，这是现象；“红灯停，绿灯行”主要是利用光传播（填“信息”或“能量”）。
12．如图所示是温度自动报警器，当温度达到℃时，电铃发声报警，此时电磁铁的左端是极． 13．某同学分别测量了三块橡皮泥的质量和体积，并根据测量数据画出如图所示的图象，橡皮泥的密度是g/cm³．若另一块同种橡皮泥的体积为20cm³，其质量是g。
14．某同学利用如图电路，探究“导体电阻的大小与其横截面积的关系”，图中甲、乙、丙是镍铬合金
（12题图）（13题图）（14题图）
丝，甲、乙长度相同，乙、丙粗细相同．实验中，根据判断接入M、N两点间电阻的大小，选用的电阻丝是。
15．小丽同学正在对着镜子整理自己的着装，如图所示．她身高为1.6m．她在镜中像的高度是m；她到镜面的距离是0.4m，像到她的距离是m。
（15题图）（17题图）（20题图）
16．用凉水冷却滚烫的鸡蛋，鸡蛋内能是通过的方式改变的．如果水的质量是lkg，初温为20℃，鸡蛋取出时水温为30℃，水吸收的热量为J．[c水=4.2×l0³J/（kg·℃）] 17．如图所示，小车同时受到甲水平推力100N和乙水平拉力80N的作用，在50s内向前运动了70m．小车受到这两个力的合力是N，甲对车做功的功率是W．
．小明同学月初观察到家中电能表示数为，月末观察到电能表示数变为，则他家这段时间内消耗的电能为Kw·h；他要借助电能表测量家中电
水壶的实际电功率，还需要用到的一种测量仪器是。
19.鱼缸中装满水，在水中轻轻放入一只小船，小船漂浮在水面上，从鱼缸中溢出5×10-4m3的水，则小船受到的浮力是N，小船所受的重力与浮力的关系是。（g=1O N/kg）． 20.如图，电源电压为6V，电阻R1的阻值为10Ω．闭合开关后，电流表的示数为0.9A，则通过电阻R1的电流为A，R2的电功率为w。21.如图，工人用撬棍撬起石块，O为支点．
（1）画出阻力F2的力臂L2．（2）画出工人在A点施加的最小动力F1的示意图． 22.用笔画线代替导线，将图中元件连接成电路，要求：向右移动滑片，灯泡变亮．
23.某物理学习小组在研究“凸透镜成像规律”时，使用的器材如图．（凸透镜的焦距是lOcm，刻度尺上标记着点，相邻两点间距为10cm）
（l）实验前，蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏摆放和调整好的要求是；
（21题图）（22题图）（23题图）
（2）凸透镜放在D点，当图中光屏上承接到烛焰的倒立、放大、清晰的像时，蜡烛应放在图中的；（3）保持凸透镜位置不动，在（2）实验基础上，想要在光屏上得到烛焰缩小、清晰的像，接下来的操作是．
24.同学们共同研究滑轮的特点：
（24题图）（25题图）
（1）他们研究定滑轮特点时，做的实验如甲图所示，据此可证明：使用定滑轮；（2）他们研究动滑轮特点时，用动滑轮匀速竖直提升重物，如乙图所示．据此可知，使用动滑轮；（3）他们组装了滑轮组，发现使用滑轮组提升重物时能省力，于是他们想：利用滑轮组提升重物能否省功呢？为此，他们进行的实验如丙图所示．请根据丙图信息．写出分析数据的具体过程，并回答他们的问题．
25.如图是利用滑动变阻器控制电流的电路，其中电阻R为100欧姆，它与滑动变阻器串联在电路中，通过电阻的电流可在10毫安～100毫安范围内调节．（1）选用电源的电压应为多大？
（2）变阻器的总电阻为多大？额定电流至少要多大？（3）上述电路能否使电阻R两端的电压调为零？请说明理由．
26.同学们学习了“能源与可持续发展”的内容后，知道热电站既能发电，又能供热，随着热电站技术不断更新，煤的燃烧程度比传统火电站更充分．为深入了解，他们对某热电站进行调查，获取信息如下：
（1）①4000t煤完全燃烧放出多少热量？②20h发电多少千瓦时？（q煤=3×107J/kg）（2）该热电站的能量利用率是多少？
（3）请你结合以上信息，写出提高热电站能量利用率的方法．
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